प्रतिघ (pratigha)

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शब्दसागरः

English

 प्रतिघ mfn.
   (-घः-घा-घं) Adverse,  inimical.
	 m.
  (-घः)
	 1. Wrath,  rage.
	 2.
Mutual beating,  combat,  fighting.
	 3. Fainting.
	 4. An enemy.
	 5.
Opposition. 
 E.
  प्रति again,  severally,  and घ striking.

Yates

English

 प्रति-घ (घः) 1.
m.
  Wrath
 combat
fainting
 a foe.
a. Hostile.

Spoken Sanskrit

English

 
   प्रतिघ  pratigha  m.
   fighting  
   प्रतिघ  pratigha  m.
   struggling against   
   प्रतिघ  pratigha  m.
   combat  
   प्रतिघ  pratigha  m.
   hindrance   
   प्रतिघ  pratigha  m.
   wrath  
   प्रतिघ  pratigha  m.
   contradiction   
   प्रतिघ  pratigha  m.
   obstruction  
   प्रतिघ  pratigha  m.
   enemy   
   प्रतिघ  pratigha  m.
   opposition  
   प्रतिघ  pratigha  m.
   enmity   
   प्रतिघ  pratigha  m.
   resistance  
   प्रतिघ  pratigha  m.
   anger     
            

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Wilson

English

 प्रतिघ
mfn.
   (-घः-घा-घं) Adverse,  inimical.
m.
  (-घः)
1 Wrath,  rage.
2 Mutual beating,  combat,  fighting.
3 Fainting.
4 An enemy.
E.
  प्रति again,  severally,  and घ striking.

Apte

English

प्रतिघ [pratigha],  a.
  Hostile,  adverse.

घः Opposition,  resistance
 उत्प्रतिघा इव द्विषः Śāhendra. 2.42.

Fighting,  combat,  mutual beating.

Anger,  wrath
 प्रतिघः कुतो$पि समुपेत्य नरपतिगणं समाश्रयत् Śi.*
  15.53.

A Fainting.

An enemy.

Apte 1890

English

 प्रतिघ a. Hostile,  adverse. 
घः 1 Opposition,  resistance. 
2 Fighting,  combat,  mutual beating. 
3 Anger,  wrath. 
4 Fainting. 
5 An enemy. 

Monier Williams Cologne

English

 प्रति-घ m.
  (√ हन्) hindrance,  obstruction,  resistance,  opposition (cf.   अ-प्°)

 struggling against (comp. ),  Car.
 

 anger,  wrath,  enmity,  Mcar.
 
 Lalit.
   (one of the 6 evil passions,  Dharmas.
  67)

 =
  मूर्छा,  L.
 

 combat,  fighting,  W.
 

 an enemy,  ib.

 opposition,  contradiction,  L.
 

Monier Williams 1872

English

 प्रतिघ प्रति-घ,  अस्,  m. (fr. प्रति-हन्), 
resistance,  opposing,  opposition
 mutual beating, 
striking back again,  fighting,  combat
 anger,  wrath, 
rage,  passion
 an enemy
 fainting
 (अस्,  आ,  अम्), 
inimical,  adverse.

Macdonell

English

 प्रतिघ prati-gha,  [striking against: √ han],  🞄m.  hindrance,  resistance,  obstruction
 struggling 🞄against (—°)
 wrath,  rage
 -ghāta,  m.
  🞄repulsion,  prevention,  repression,  obstruction,  🞄hindrance,  resistance: -ka,  a.
  troubling,  disturbing,  🞄-kṛt,  a.
  depriving any one (g.) of 🞄(g.)
 -ghātana,  n.
  repelling
 -ghātin,  a.
  🞄repelling
 disturbing
 injuring
 dazzling (the 🞄eye).

Benfey

English

 प्रतिघ प्रतिघ,  i. e. प्रति and vb.
हन्,  m.
 
 1. Opposing,  resistance.
 2.
Rage.
 3. Fainting.
 -- Comp.
 
अ-,  adj.
 
1. what cannot be warded off,  Man.  12, 
28. 2. irresistible,  MBh. 2,  143. निष्-
प्रतिघ,  i. e.
निस्-,  adj.
  not hindered, 
Ragh. 8,  77.

Apte Hindi

Hindi

प्रतिघः
पुं*
  - "प्रति+हन्+ड,  कुत्वम्"
"विरोध,  मुकाबला"

प्रतिघः
पुं*
  - "प्रति+हन्+ड,  कुत्वम्"
"लड़ाई,  संघर्ष,  आपस की मारपीट"

प्रतिघः
पुं*
  - "प्रति+हन्+ड,  कुत्वम्"
"क्रोध,  रोष"

प्रतिघः
पुं*
  - "प्रति+हन्+ड,  कुत्वम्"
मूर्छा

प्रतिघः
पुं*
  - "प्रति+हन्+ड,  कुत्वम्"
शत्रु

Shabdartha Kaustubha

Kannada

प्रतिघ
पदविभागः - > पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಕ್ರೋಧ /ಕೋಪ
निष्पत्तिः - > प्रति + हन (हिंसागत्योः) - "डः" (वा० ३-२-४८)
व्युत्पत्तिः - > प्रतिहन्ति अनेन
प्रयोगाः - > "प्रतिघः कुतोऽपि समुपेत्य नरपतिगणं समाश्रयत्"
उल्लेखाः - > माघ० १५-५३
प्रतिघ
पदविभागः - > पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಏಟು /ಹೊಡೆತ

L R Vaidya

English

 pratiGa {% m. %} 1. Opposition,  resistance
fighting,  combat
anger,  wrath
fainting.

Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid

English

 pratigha,  generally m.,  in LV 〔329.22〕 nt. (Pali paṭigha,  acc. to PTSD m. and nt.
 Skt. pratigha,  m.,  resistance
 [Lex. and a few doubtful literary occurrences] anger),  aversion,  repugnance,  loathing,  hostility (hardly anger,  at least I find no clear proof for this mg.
 but in Mvy 〔1945〕,  where it follows and seems to contrast with rāgaḥ,  Tib. renders khon khro ba,  anger). It is often bracketed and contrasted with anunaya,  q.v. for citations
 both (= rāga and dveṣa) are evil and must be shunned. Etymolog. gloss Śikṣ 〔149.5〕 it is called pratigha because it destroys,  pratihanti,  roots of merit. One of six kleśa,  Dharmas 〔67〕 (follows rāgaḥ). Other occurrences (without anunaya): LV 〔11.5〕
 Dbh 〔25.4〕
 Bbh 〔7.16〕
 〔161.13〕
 Śikṣ 〔6.17〕
 〔52.9〕
 〔251.15〕
 〔271.12〕. See also next.

Schmidt Nachtrage zum Sanskrit Worterbuch

German

 प्रतिघ *Gegensatz,  Mahāvy. 68. 70. 71
 *Feindschaft,  Abneigung,  Groll,  104,  24.

Sanskrit Tibetan

Tibetan

khong khro
१) क्रुध् २) प्रतिघ ३) प्रतिघात

khong khro ba
१) द्वेष २) प्रतिघ ३) प्रतिहत

khrag khrig
१) नयुत २) नियुत ३) प्रतिघ ४) प्रयुत

kong khro
प्रतिघ

अभिधानचिन्तामणिः

Sanskrit

--source--
 
शोकः शुक्शोचनं खेदः क्रोधो मन्युः क्रुधा रुषा ।
क्रुत्कोपः प्रतिघो रोषो रुट् चोत्साहः प्रगल्भता ॥ २९९ ॥
अभियोगोद्यमौ प्रौढिरुद्योगः कियदेतिका ।
अध्यवसाय ऊर्जोथ वीर्यं सोऽतिशयान्वितः ॥ ३०० ॥
-wordlist-
 
शोक (पुं),  शुच् (स्त्री),  शोचन (क्ली),  खेद (पुं),  क्रोध (पुं),  मन्यु (पुं),  क्रुधा (स्त्री),  रुषा (स्त्री),  क्रुध् (स्त्री),  कोप (पुं),  प्रतिघ (पुं),  रोष (पुं),  रुष् (स्त्री),  उत्साह (पुं),  प्रगल्भता (स्त्री),  अभियोग (पुं),  उद्यम (पुं),  प्रौढि (स्त्री),  उद्योग (पुं),  कियदेतिका (स्त्री),  अध्यवसाय (पुं),  ऊर्ज (पुं),  वीर्य (क्ली)

अभिधानरत्नमाला

Sanskrit

कोप
कोप,  क्रोध,  अमर्ष,  रोष,  प्रतिघ
कोपः क्रोधस्तथामर्षो रोषः प्रतिघ उच्यते ।
verse 2.1.1.362
page 0043

शब्दकल्पद्रुमः

Sanskrit

 प्रतिघः,  पुं,
   (पतिहन्त्यनेनेति । प्रति + हन् + डः ।न्यङ्क्वादित्वात् कुत्वम् ।) क्रोधः । इत्यमरः ।१ । ७ । २६ ॥
 (यथा,  माघे । १५ । ५३ ।“प्रतिघः कुतोऽपि समुपेत्यनरपतिगणं समाश्रयत् ॥
”प्रतिहननमिति ।) प्रतिघातः । इति मेदिनी ।घे,  १० ॥
 मूर्च्छा । इति शब्दरत्नावली ॥

वाचस्पत्यम्

Sanskrit

 प्रतिघ पु०
  प्रति + हन--ड न्यङ्क्वा० कुत्वम् । १ प्रतिचाते मेदि०२ कोपे अमरः । कामप्रतिधातेन तस्य जातत्वात्तथात्वम् ।३ मूर्च्छायां शब्दर० ।

Burnouf

French

 प्रतिघ प्रतिघ m.
  (हन्) coups mutuels,  combat.
		 Rage, 
fureur.
		 Défaillance.
प्रतिघात m.
  et प्रतिघातन n.
  action de frapper pour
écarter
		 choc réciproque
 bataille.

Stchoupak

French

 प्रति-घ-
 m.
  colère,  inimitié,  et v. s. अ° निष्°।

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