पीड् (pID)

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Capeller Eng

English

 पीड् पीड॑यति (पीड॑य°ते) pp.
   पीडित (q.v. ) press, 
squeeze,  oppress,  suppress,  vex,  harass,  pain,  beleaguer (a city), 
eclipse (sun or moon). — अभि press against,  tread upon,  press, 
squeeze,  vex,  pain,  beleaguer.  अव press down,  vex,  harass.  आ press
out,  vex,  plague. उद् press upwards or out of.  उप press,  suppress, 
vex,  pain.  नि press against or together,  plague,  annoy. निस् press
out or together.  परि press together,  compress,  plague or torment
greatly. प्र press,  squeeze,  pain.  सम् press together,  pain, 
torment. 

Yates

English

 पीड् (ऋ,  क) पीडयति 10.
a. To give
pain
 to oppose or resist
 to
agitate
 to squeeze.

Apte

English

पीड् [pīḍ],  1 U.
  [पीडयति-ते,  पीडित]

To pain,  torment,  harm,  hurt,  injure,  harass,  annoy,  molest
 नीलं चापीपि- डच्छरैः Bk.*
  15.82
 Pt.*
  1.343
 Ms.*
  4.67.238
7.29.

To oppose,  resist.

To besiege (as a city).

To press or squeeze together,  compress,  pinch
 कण्ठे पीडयन् Mk.*
  9
 लभेत सिकतासु तैलमपि यत्नतः पीडयन् Bh.*
  2.5
 दशन- पीडिताधरा R.*
  19.35.

To suppress,  destroy
 आत्मन्यन्तर्दधे भूयः कालं कालेन पीडयन् Ms.*
  1.51.

To neglect.

To cover with anything inauspicious.

To eclipse.

To overpower.

To break,  violate.

To take away,  remove.

To stir,  agitate.

To cover,  wrap.

To leave away,  give up
 श्रुतिसमधिकमुच्चैः पञ्चमं पीडयन्तः Śi.*
  11.1.

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Apte 1890

English

 पीड् {c10c} U. (पीडयति-ते,  पीडित) 1 To pain,  torment,  harm,  hurt,  injure,  harass,  annoy,  molest
 नीलं च पीपिडच्छरैः Bk. 15. 82
 Pt. 1. 343
 Ms. 4. 67,  238
 7. 29. 
2 To oppose,  resist. 
3 To besiege (as a city). 
4 To press or squeeze together,  compress,  pinch
 कंठे पीडयन् Mk. 8
 लभेत सिकतासु तैलमपि यत्नतः पीडयन् Bh. 2. 5
 दशनपीडिताधरा R. 19. 35. 
5 To suppress,  destroy
 Ms. 1. 51. 
6 To neglect. 
7 To cover with anything inauspicious. 
8 To eclipse. 
9 To overpower. 
10 To break,  violate. 
11 To take away,  remove. 
12 To stir,  agitate. 
13 To cover,  wrap. 

Monier Williams Cologne

English

 पीड् (prob. fr.
  पिस्द् =
  पि-√ सद्) pf.  पिपीडे॑,  to be squeezed or pressed out (as Soma),  RV.
   iv,  22,  8
 cl.
  10. P.
  or Caus.
  पीडयति (ep.   also °ते
 aor.
  अपिपीडत्,  or अपीपिडत्,  Pāṇ.
  vii,  4,  3),  Dhātup.
   xxxii,  11
to press,  squeeze (कालं कालेन पीडयन्,  ‘Pressing time against time’ i.e. ‘leaving everything to time’,  Mn.
   i,  51),  AV.
   &c.
   &c.
  
to hurt,  harm,  injure,  oppress,  pain,  vex,  Mn.
  
 MBh.
   to beleaguer (a city),  R.
 
to break (a vow),  Yājñ.
 
to neglect (one's family),  MBh.
  
 (in astrol.
 ) to cover (esp.   with something inauspicious),  to eclipse,  obscure,  Var.
  :
Pass.
  पीड्यते,  to be pressed or pained or afflicted,  MBh.
  
 Kāv.
  &c.
  
to cause pain,  hurt,  Pañcad.
 

Monier Williams 1872

English

 पीड् पीड् (perhaps connected with rt.
पिष्),  cl. 1. A. पीडते,  पीडितुम्,  Ved. to
be squeezed or pressed out (as Soma): Caus. or
cl. 10. P. (ep. also A.) पीडयति (-ते),  -यितुम्,  to
squeeze,  pinch,  press,  oppress,  compress,  suppress
(e. g. कालं कालेन पीडयन्,  Manu. I. 51,  pressing
time against time,  or suppressing one period by
means of another,  according to Kullūka = सृष्टि-
कालम् प्रलय-कालेन नाशयन्)
 to overpower
to hurt,  harm,  injure,  pain,  vex,  harass,  annoy,  tor-
ment
 to break,  violate (an oath)
 to beleaguer (a
city)
 to neglect,  cause suffering by neglect
 to
remove
 to cover
 (in augury) to cover with any-
thing inauspicious
 (in astrology) to eclipse
 to
oppose,  resist
 to stir,  agitate.

Macdonell

English

 पीड् PĪḌ [pi-s(a)d,  sit upon],  press: only 🞄pf.  pipīḍe
 cs. pīḍáya,  P. (E. also Ā.) 🞄press,  squeeze
 wring
 give pain to,  distress,  🞄hurt
 afflict,  torment,  oppress,  harass
 besiege
 🞄infringe,  break,  neglect: -n kālaṃ kālena,  suppressing one period by another,  🞄leaving everything to time
 ps. pīḍya,  be 🞄pained or afflicted,  suffer
 hurt (int.): pr. pt. 🞄incurring trouble
 pp. distressed,  badly off.  🞄abhi,  cs. harass,  oppress,  torment
 besiege 🞄(a town). ā,  cs. squeeze out
 press
 crush
 🞄afflict: pp. covered with (—°). ud,  cs. press or 🞄force
 up: -ma,  ad. ardently (embrace). upa,  🞄cs. press
 afflict,  harass,  torment
 lay waste
 🞄suppress
 restrain
 eclipse. ni,  cs. press
 🞄embrace
 afflict,  torment. abhi-ni,  cs. press,  🞄squeeze
 torment. nis,  cs. press or squeeze 🞄out
 squeeze hard
 compress. pari,  cs. compress
 🞄embrace
 afflict or torment grievously. 🞄pra,  cs. press
 afflict,  torment,  harass. prati,  🞄cs. id. sam,  compress,  press
 torment,  harass
 🞄take together.

Benfey

English

 पीड् पीड् (perhaps akin to पिष्), 
Ātm.  To be squeezed (ved.) Caus. or
i. 10,  Par.
 1. To squeeze,  Bhartṛ. 2,  5.
 2. To give pain,  to afflict,  Man.  5,  50.
 3. To oppress,  Chr. 30,  38.
 4. To
cover,  Daśak. in Chr. 186,  14.
 5. To
hurt,  MBh. 1,  7798.
 6. To remove, 
Man.  1,  51.
 7. To eclipse (in astrology).
 -- With the prep. अभि अभि,  Caus. To
press bard,  Rām.  1,  68,  20 Gorr. अभि-
पीडित, 
 1. Trodden,  Bhāg. P. 7,  8,  33
 2. Afflicted,  MBh. 3,  2490.
 3. Op-
pressed,  Chr. 40,  19. -- With समभि सम्
-अभि,  Caus. To crush,  Hariv. 2936.
 -- With अव अव,  Caus.
 1. To press
down,  MBh. 1,  6292.
 2. To strike
down,  MBh. 14,  1944.
 3. To oppose, 
4,  1455. अवपीडित,  Pressed,  Mārk. P.
37,  18. -- With आ आ,  Caus.
 1. To press
hard,  to give pain,  MBh. 3,  12121.
 2.
To oppress. आपीडित,  Adorned,  MBh.
3,  2501 (rather आपीद + इत). -- With उद्
उद्,  Caus.
 1. To press on,  Kumāras.
1,  40.
 2. To tuck up,  MBh. 3,  426.
 3.
To squeeze out,  Suśr. 2,  47,  5. -- With
उप उप,  Caus.
 1. To afflict,  Man.  8, 
67.
 2. To lay waste,  Man.  7,  195.
 3.
To eclipse,  Rām.  5,  73,  57. -- With नि
नि,  Caus.
 1. To press,  Rām.  2,  25,  42
Gorr.
 2. To impress,  Rām.  1,  44,  1.
 3. To embrace,  Ragh. 2,  23.
 4. To
torment,  MBh. 2,  6106.
 5. with दण्-
डेन,  To punish,  to correct,  Man.  7,  23.
 6. with दन्तैस् and दन्तान्,  To gnash
the teeth,  Pañc. 249,  7
 259,  10. -- With
अभिनि अभि-नि,  Caus.
 1. To squeeze, 
MBh. 3,  14759.
 2. To torment,  1,  7009.
 -- With उपनि उप-नि,  Caus. To op-
press,  Chr. 58,  1. -- With निस् निस्, 
Caus.
 1. To squeeze out,  Pañc. i. d.
161 (read निष्पी° instead of निपी°,  also
i. d. 209).
 2. To squeeze hard,  MBh.
8,  1256
 to compress,  Rājat. 5,  88
 to
knock at (the door),  Rām.  4,  9,  61. --
With परि परि,  Caus.
 1. To press, 
to compress,  Suśr. 1,  16,  6.
 2. To em-
brace,  Hit. 65,  12.
 3. To torment
violently,  Pañc. 88,  4. -- With प्र प्र, 
Caus.
 1. To press,  MBh. 6,  3907.
 2.
To press hard,  to oppress,  MBh. 1, 
5892.
 3. To torment violently,  Lass.
54,  5. -- With अभिप्र अभि-प्र,  To op-
press,  Rām.  2,  22,  23. -- With प्रति प्रति, 
Caus.
 1. To press,  Rām.  5,  62,  11.
 2.
To press hard,  MBh. 4,  980. -- With
सम् सम्,  Caus.
 1. To compress,  Cau-
rap. 3.
 2. To press hard,  to torment, 
Rām.  4,  21,  37.
 3. To restrain,  MBh.
13,  5893.

Apte Hindi

Hindi

पीड्
"चुरा* उभ* ,  ,  " - -
"पीडित करना,  सताना,  नुक़सान पहुँचाना,  घायल करना,  क्षति पहुँचाना,  तंग करना,  छेड़ना,  परेशान करना"

पीड्
"चुरा* उभ* ,  ,  " - -
"विरोध करना,  सामना करना"

पीड्
"चुरा* उभ* ,  ,  " - -
(नगर आदि को) घेरना

पीड्
"चुरा* उभ* ,  ,  " - -
"दबाना,  भींचना,  निचोड़ना,  चुटकी काटना"

पीड्
"चुरा* उभ* ,  ,  " - -
"दबाना,  नष्ट करना"

पीड्
"चुरा* उभ* ,  ,  " - -
अवहेलना करना

पीड्
"चुरा* उभ* ,  ,  " - -
किसी अशुभ वस्तु से ढकना

पीड्
"चुरा* उभ* ,  ,  " - -
ग्रहण-ग्रस्त होना

पीड्
चुरा*उभ* - -
शब्द करना

L R Vaidya

English

 pIq {% vt. 10U (pp. पीडित
 pres. पीडयति-ते) %} 1. To squeeze,  to press,  to compress,  to pinch,  लभेत सिकतासु तैलमपि यत्नतः पीडयन् Bhartr.ii.5,  M.i.51,  R.xix.35
to hurt,  to injure,  to harass,  to annoy,  M.iv.238,  Bt.xv.82
to cover with anything inauspicious
to oppose,  to resist.With उद्-,  to press out of,  to press upwards,  अन्योन्यमुत्पीडयदुत्पलाक्ष्याः स्तनद्वयं पांडु तथा प्रवृद्धम् K.S.i.40.With उप-,  to harass,  to molest,  to trouble,  M.viii.195,  viii.67.With नि-,  1. to squeeze,  to hold fast,  to press together,  R.v.65,  ii.23
to harass,  to molest,  to punish.With निस्-,  to press out.With परि-,  1. to press,  to squeeze
to annoy,  to molest,  to trouble.With प्र-,  1. to press
to harass,  to annoy.With सम्-,  to press,  संपीड्य बाहुयुगलेन पिबामि वक्त्रम् Ch.P.3.

Bopp

Latin

 पीड् 10. P.
1) premere. R. Schl. II. 50. 27.: भुजाभ्याम्
वृत्तपीनाभ्याम् पीडयन्
 HIT. 62. 8.: असकृत् पी-
डितं स्नानवस्त्रम् मुञ्चेद् बहू ऽदकम्.
2) ferire, 
percutere,  icere. A. 10. 39.: शरवर्षैस् तान्…ना ऽशक्-
नुवम् पीडयितुम्.
3) vexare,  contristare,  dolore af-
ficere. BR. 3. 14.: पीडिता ऽहम् भविष्यामि
 N. 9. 11.:
क्षुधया पीड्यमानः
 MAN. 5. 50.: व्याधिभिश्च न पी-
ड्यन्ते. (Cf. पिठ्.)
c. अभि vexare. N. 12. 90.: भर्तृशोकाभिपीदिता.
c. अव premere,  tundere. MAH. 1. 6292.: ततो ऽस्य जा-
नुना पृष्ठम् अवपीड्य बलात्.
c. आ vexare. HIT. ed. Ser. p. 116.: आपीडयन् बलं शत्रोः.
-- आपीडित coronatus (N. 12. 102.) ab आपीड s. इत.
c. उप
1) vexare. MAN. 8. 67.: क्षुत्तृष्णोपपीडितः.
2) vas-
tare. MAN. 7. 195.: राष्ट्रञ्चा ऽस्यो ऽपपीडयेत् (Schol.
उत्सादयेत्).
c. नि
1) premere. R. Schl. I. 44. 1.: अङ्गुष्ठाग्रनिपीडि-
तङ् कृत्वा महीतलम्
 RAGH. 2. 23.: गुरोः सदारस्य
निपीड्य पादौ.
2) vexare. MAH. 2. 6106.
 MAN. 7. 23.
c. नि praef. अभि id. MAH. 3. 14759.: करङ् करेणा ऽभि-
निपीड्य
 1. 7009.: कन्दर्पवाणाभिनिपीडिताङ्गाः.
c. नि praef. उप pulsare,  percutere,  icere. TROP. दैवेनो-
पनिपीडितः MAH. 2. 2498.
c. परि
1) amplecti. HIT. 65. 13.: बाहुभ्याम् परिपीडितः.
2) ferire,  percutere,  icere. A. 10. 39.: ते तु माम् पर्य-
पीडयन् (शरैः).
3) vexare. R. Schl. II. 10. 38.
c. प्र vexare. H. 1. 19.: श्रमेण…तृष्णयाच प्रपीडिताः.
c. सम् ferire,  percutere,  icere. MAH. 3. 12121.

Lanman

English

 √pīḍ (pīḍáyati [1041^2]
 pīḍayā́m āsa
pīḍitá
 pī́ḍayitum
 pīḍayitvā́
 -pī́ḍya).
press
 oppress,  pain. [for *pizd,  *pisd, 
198b^3: cf. √piṣ.]
+ ā,  press out,  103^20.

Kridanta Forms

Sanskrit

पीड् (पी꣡डँ꣡ अवगाहने - चुरादिः - सेट्)
ल्युट् =  पीडनम्
अनीयर् =  पीडनीयः - पीडनीया
ण्वुल् =  पीडकः - पीडिका
तुमुँन् =  पीडयितुम्
तव्य =  पीडयितव्यः - पीडयितव्या
तृच् =  पीडयिता - पीडयित्री
क्त्वा =  पीडयित्वा
ल्यप् =  प्रपीड्य
क्तवतुँ =  पीडितवान् - पीडितवती
क्त =  पीडितः - पीडिता
शतृँ =  पीडयन् - पीडयन्ती
शानच् =  पीडयमानः - पीडयमाना

धातुपाठः (Krishnacharya)

Sanskrit

धातुः:
  पीड्
मूलधातुः:
   पीड
धात्वर्थः:
  अवगाहने
गणः:
  चुरादिः
कर्मकत्वं:
  सकर्मकः
इट्त्वं:
  सेट्
उपग्रहः:
  उभयपदी
रूपम्:
  पीडयति-ते

Schmidt Nachtrage zum Sanskrit Worterbuch

German

 पीड् mit समा Kaus. hart bedrücken,  peinigen,  mit Weh erfüllen,  Jātakam. 14. 15. 17. — Mit उद् Kaus. उत्पीडिततरम् Adv. heftig andrückend (umarmend),  Daśak. 47,  5. — Mit नि,  निपीडित auch so v.a. vielfach besucht von,  R. ed. Bomb. 3,  15,  13. — Mit अभिनिस् Kaus. noch stärker ausdrücken,  Jātakam. 27.

Wordnet

Sanskrit

Synonyms:
  व्यथ्,  पीड्,  क्लिश्,  बाध्,  दुःखय,  संतप्,  खिद्
verb
 
मनसि दुःखस्य अनुभवनानुकूलः व्यापारः।
 "भवतां कार्यैः अहम् अतीव व्यथे।"

Capeller

German

 पीड्,  पीड॑यति (°ते) pressen,  drücken, 
quetschen,  bedrängen,  plagen,  peinigen, 
belagern (eine Stadt),  verfinstern (ein
Gestirn). p. p. पीडित (s. auch bes.).
अति heftig quälen.  नि andrücken, 
pressen,  plagen.  सम् zusammendrücken, 
würgen,  bedrängen,  quälen. 

Grassman

German

 √pīḍ,  pressen [für pyad,  gr. πιέζω,  das ḍ aus d durch Einwirkung des ī entstanden].
Perf. pipīḍ:
-ḍé [3. s.] passivisch: aṃśús {318, 8}.

Burnouf

French

 *पीड् पीड्। पीडयामि 10
 pqp. अपिपीडम्
et अपीपिडम्
 pp. पीडित। Presser,  com- primer.
		 Au fig.
opprimer,  tourmenter,  affliger.
पीडन n.
  compression
		 oppression,  vexation
prononciation trop forte,  tg.
पीडयन्त्रगृह m.
  maison de travauxforcés où l'on
enferme certains condamnés.
पीडा f.
  compression
		 oppression,  torture,  vexation 
affliction
		 ? pitié.
		 Chapelet ou guirlande de tête.
		 Pin à
longues feuilles.

Stchoupak

French

 पीड्-
 {%pīḍayati -te (pīḍyate) 
 pīḍita- %} -- écraser 
tourmenter,  faire du mal,  maltraiter 
 assiéger (ville) 
 remplacer (une
période par une autre,  कालं कालेन) 
 pass. être tourmenté,  être
affligé,  souffrir.

No entries for this word is found.

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