पारिक्षित (pArikSita)
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Apte
Englishपारिक्षितः [pārikṣitḥ], A patronymic of Janamejaya, greatgrandson of Arjuna, and son of Parikṣit
क्व पारिक्षिता अभवन् Bṛi. 3.3.1.
Apte 1890
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Monier Williams 1872
EnglishBenfey
EnglishApte Hindi
Hindiपारिक्षितः
- परिक्षित् + अण्
"जनमेजय का कुल सूचक नाम, अर्जुन का प्रपौत्र और परीक्षित् का पुत्र"
Mahabharata
EnglishPārikshita or Pārīkshita = Janamejaya^1, q.v.
Vedic Reference
EnglishPārikṣita, ‘descendant of Parikṣit, ’ is the patronymic of
Janamejaya in the Aitareya Brāhmaṇa^1 and the Śatapatha
Brāhmaṇa.^2 The Pārikṣitīya appear in the Śatapatha Brāh-
maṇa^3 and the Śāṅkhāyana Śrauta Sūtra^4 as performers of the
horse sacrifice. In a Gāthā there cited they are called Pāri-
kṣitas. Apparently they were the brothers of Janamejaya, named
Ugrasena, Bhīmasena, and Śrutasena. In the Bṛhadāraṇyaka
Upaniṣad^5 the question whither they have gone is made the
subject of a philosophical discussion. It is clear that the family
had passed away before the time of the Upaniṣad, and it is also
clear that there had been some serious scandal mingled with
their greatness which they had, in the opinion of the Brahmins,
atoned for by their horse sacrifice with its boundless gifts to
the priests. Weber^6 sees in this the germ of the Epic stories
which are recorded in the Mahābhārata.
The verses relating to Parikṣit in the Atharvaveda^7 are called
Pārikṣityaḥ in the Brāhmaṇas.^8
1) vii. 27 and 34
viii. 11.
2) xiii. 5, 4, 1. Cf. Gopatha Brāh-
maṇa, i. 2, 6
ii. 6, 12.
3) xiii. 5, 4, 3.
4) xvi. 9. 7.
5) iii. 3, 1.
6) Indian Literature, 125, 126
135, 136.
The later legend of the Pārikṣitas and
Vāmadeva's mares is dealt with by
Weber in Vedische Beiträge (1894).
7) xx. 127, 7-10
Śāṅkhāyana Srauta
Sūtra, xii. 17
Scheftelowitz, Die
Apokryphen des Ṛgveda, 156, 157.
8) Aitareya Brāhmaṇa, vi. 32, 10
Kauṣītaki Brāhmaṇa, xxx. 5
Gopatha
Brāhmaṇa, ii. 6, 12
Weber, op. cit.,
136, n. 144.
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