पाकदूर्वा (pAkadUrvA)
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Macdonell
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Vedic Reference
EnglishPāka-dūrvā is, in a verse of the Rigveda, ^1 included with
Kiyāmbu and Vyalkaśā among the plants used for growing on
the spot where the corpse of the dead man has been consumed
with fire.^2 The verse is repeated in the Taittirīya Āraṇyaka^3
with the variant Kyāmbu. In the Atharvaveda^4 the word is
read Śāṇḍadūrvā. Pākadūrvā is probably, as Sāyaṇa-under-
stands it, paripakva-dūrvā, ‘ripe or edible millet.’ Śāṇḍadūrvā
is explained by the commentator^5 in various ways, as millet
‘having egg-shaped roots’ (i.e., sāṇḍa, not śāṇḍa), or as ‘having
long joints, ’ with the additional remark that it was called bṛhad-
dūrvā, ‘large millet.’ In the Taittirīya Āraṇyaka, on the other
hand, the commentary explains Pākadūrvā as small millet.
1) x. 16, 13.
2) See Bloomfield, American Journal
of Philology, 11, 342-350
Journal of the
American Oriental Society, 15, xxxix.
3) vi. 4, 1, 2.
4) xviii. 3, 6.
5) Whitney, Translation of the Atharvaveda, 850.
Cf. Zimmer, Altindisches Leben, 70.
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