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परिसंख्या (parisaMkhyA)

 
Capeller Eng
English
परिसंख्या
f.
 °न
n.
 enumeration, sum, total.
Yates
English
परि-संख्या (ख्या) 1.
f.
 Reckoning
total enumeration.
Spoken Sanskrit
English
परिसंख्या parisaMkhyA
f.
 addition
Apte
English
परिसंख्या [parisaṅkhyā], 2
P.
To count or reckon up, add together.
To enumerate.
To make good, restore.
परिसंख्या [parisaṅkhyā], 1 Enumeration, computation.
Sum, total, number: वित्तस्य विद्यापरिसंख्यया मे
R.*
 5.21.
(In Mīm.
phil.
 ) Exclusion, specification, limitation to that which is enumerated or expressly mentioned, so that everything else is excluded
सांख्यदर्शनमेतावत् परिसंख्यानुदर्शनम्
Mb.
 * 12.36.42. [परिसंख्या is opposed to विधि which lays down a rule for the first time, and to नियम which restricts the choice to an alternative which is expressly stated when several such alternatives are possible]
विधिरत्यन्तमप्राप्तौ नियमः पाक्षिकं सति । तत्र चान्यत्र च प्राप्तौ परिसंख्येति गीयते ॥ e. g. पञ्च पच्चनखा भक्ष्याः usually quoted by the Mīmāṁsakas
अयं नियमविधिर्न तु परिसंख्या Kull. on
Ms.*
 3.45. प्राप्तस्य पुनर्वचनं परिसंख्यार्थं भवति ŚB. on MS.* 11.1.66. परिसंख्या also means a text laying down exclusion
cf.
 (विधिपरिसंख्यासंशये विधिर्ज्यायान् ŚB. on MS.* 6.4.7)
also परिसंख्यायां स्वार्थहानिः, परार्थकल्पना, प्राप्तबाधश्च ।
(In
Rhet.
 ) Special mention or exclusive specification, i. e. where with or without a query something is affirmed for the denial, expressed or understood, of something else similar to it. (this figure is particularly striking when it is based on a श्लेष or pun)
यस्मिन् महीं शासति चित्रकर्मसु वर्णसंकराश्चापेषु गुणच्छेदः
&c.
 or यस्य नूपुरेषु मुखरता विवाहेषु करग्रहणं तुरङ्गेषु कशाभिघातः
&c.
 K
for other examples see S. D.* 735.
Recapitulation.
Apte 1890
English
परिसंख्या {c2c} P. 1 To count or reckon up, add together.
2 To enumerate.
परिसंख्या 1 Enumeration, computation.
2 Sum, total, number
वित्तस्य विद्यापरिसंख्यया मे R. 5. 21.
3 (In Mīm. phil.) Exclusion, specification, limitation to that which is enumerated or expressly mentioned, so that everything else is excluded
(परिसंख्या is opposed to विधि which lays down a rule for the first time, and to नियम which restricts the choice to an alternative which is expressly stated when several such alternatives are possible)
विधिरत्यंतमप्राप्तौ नियमः पाक्षिके सति । तत्र चान्यत्र च प्राप्तौ परिसंख्येति गीयते ॥ e. g. पंच पंचनखा भक्ष्याः usually quoted by the Mīmāṃsakas
अयं नियमविधिर्न तु परिसंख्या Kull. on Ms. 3. 45.
4 (In Rhet.) Special mention or exclusive specification, i. e. where with or without a query something is affirmed for the denial, expressed or understood, of something else similar to it
(this figure is particularly striking when it is based on a श्लेष or pun)
यस्मिन् महीं शासति चित्रकर्मसु वर्णसंकराश्चापेषु गुणच्छेदाः &c. or यस्य नूपुरेषु मुखरता विवाहेषु करग्रहणं तुरंगेषु कशाभिघातः &c. K
for other examples see S. D. 735.
5 Recapitueation.
Monier Williams Cologne
English
1. परि-सं-√ ख्या
P.
 -ख्याति (inf. ख्यातुम्), to count, enumerate,
ŚāṅkhŚr.
Mn.
MBh.
to limit to a certain number,
KātyŚr.
 , Sch.
to reckon up, calculate, add together,
MBh.
R.
Suśr.
to make good, restore,
Car.
Jaim.
 , Sch.
2. परि—संख्या
f.
 enumeration, computation, sum, total, number,
ŚāṅkhŚr.
Mn.
MBh.
&c.
(in
phil.
 ) exhaustive enumeration (implying exclusion of any other), limitation to that which is enumerated,
Jaim.
Kull.
 on
Mn.
 iii, 45
(in rhet.) special mention or exclusive specification,
Kpr.
Sāh.
Benfey
English
परिसंख्या परिसंख्या, i. e. परि
-सम्-ख्या,
1. Full number, totality,
Man. 1, 72.
2. Number.
3. Full
enumeration (leaving nothing unsaid).
Apte Hindi
Hindi
परिसंख्या
अदा* परिसम्-ख्या -
गिनती करना
परिसंख्या
स्त्री*
 - परि + सम् + ख्या + अङ + टाप्
"गिनती, संगणना"
परिसंख्या
स्त्री*
 - परि + सम् + ख्या + अङ + टाप्
"योगफल, जोड़, पूर्ण संख्या"
परिसंख्या
स्त्री*
 - परि + सम् + ख्या + अङ + टाप्
"अपाकरण, विशेष विवरण "
परिसंख्या
स्त्री*
 - परि + सम् + ख्या + अङ + टाप्
विशेष उल्लेख या एकान्तिक विशेष विवरण
L R Vaidya
English
parisaMKyA {% f. %} 1. Enumeration, computation
2. sum, total
3. exclusion of every thing but that which is expressly mentioned, as opposed to नियम (q.v.) in which where several alternatives are possible the choice is limited to the one expressly mentioned
while विधि lays down a rule or restriction for the first time
(the familiar instance of परिसंख्या is पंच पंचनखा भक्ष्याः in Mīmānsa phil.)
4. such an implied exclusion or an expressed one treated as a figure of speech in rhetoric
(in order to be considered a figure of speech, this exclusion must have some charm, i.e. must generally be based on a श्लेष, e.g. यस्य च परलोकाद्भयमंतःपुरिकालकेषु भंगो नूपुरेषु मुखरता विवाहेषु करग्रहणमनवरतमखाग्निधूमेनाश्रुपातस्तुरंगेषु कशाभिघातो मकरध्वजे चापध्वनिरभूत् Kad.)
Lanman
English
parisaṃkhyā, f. complete tale or enumeration
sum. [√khyā + pari-sam.]
वाचस्पत्यम्
Sanskrit
परिसंख्या स्त्री परि + सम्--ख्या--भावे अङ् । १ परिगणिते२ विधिभेदे नियमशब्दे ४०७८ पृ० ऋतुकालशब्दे च १४३७ पृ० दृश्यम् ।
Capeller
German
परिसंख्या
f.
 ,
°न
n.
 Aufzählung, volle Zahl,
Summe, Gesamtheit.
Stchoupak
French
१ परि-सं-ख्या-
compter, énumérer
calculer
additionner.
२ परि-संख्या-
f.
 énumération, calcul, somme, total, nombre
-न- nt. énumération, total, nombre
spécification exclusive.