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परिणायक (pariNAyaka)

 
शब्दसागरः
English
परिणायक
m.
 (-कः)
1. A husband.
2. A leader.
E.
 परि before, णी to take,
ण्वुल्
aff.
Capeller Eng
English
परिणायक
m.
 leader, husband (cf. परिणीत).
Yates
English
परिणायक (कः) 1.
m.
 A husband.
Wilson
English
परिणायक
m.
 (-कः) A husband.
E.
 परि before, णी to take, ण्वुल्
aff.
Apte
English
परिणायकः [pariṇāyakḥ], 1 A leader, a guide
तत्राहं दुर्बलावन्धौ वृद्धा- वपरिणायकौ (अपश्यम्)
Rām.*
 2.64.4.
A husband
अनुदेहमागतवतः प्रतिमां परिणायकस्य गुरुमुद्वहता
Śi.*
 9.73.
Apte 1890
English
परिणायकः 1 A leader.
2 A husband
Śi. 9. 73.
Monier Williams Cologne
English
परि-णायक
m.
 a leader, guide (in अ-परीण्°, being without a g°),
R.
a husband,
Śiś.
=
 -रत्न,
Divyāv.
Monier Williams 1872
English
परि-णायक, अस्, m. a leader, guide, (अ-परि-
णायक, being without a guide)
a husband.
Benfey
English
परिणायक परिणायक, i. e. परि-नी
+ अक,
m.
1. A guide, Rām. 2, 64, 4.
2. A husband, Śiś. 9, 73.
Apte Hindi
Hindi
परिणायकः
पुं*
 - परि + नी + ण्वुल्
नेता
परिणायकः
पुं*
 - परि + नी + ण्वुल्
पति
Shabdartha Kaustubha
Kannada
परिणायक
पदविभागः - > पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಪತಿ/ಗಂಡ
निष्पत्तिः - > परि+णीञ् (प्रापणे) "ण्वुल्" (३-१-१३४)
प्रयोगाः - > "अनुदेहमागतवतः प्रतिमां परिणायकस्य गुरुमुद्वहता"
उल्लेखाः - > माघ० ९-७३
L R Vaidya
English
pariRAyaka {% m. %} 1. A leader
2. a husband.
Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid
English
pariṇāyaka, m. (very rare in Skt., BR, only in mg. 1
commoner in Pali, in both mgs.),
(1) leader: °ka-saṃpannā Mv 〔ii.255.17〕, said of a herd of deer, perfect in their leader (who was Surūpa, a former birth of the Bodhisattva)
as ep. of a Buddha, °kaḥ Mvy 〔21〕
mārga-°kaḥ 〔439〕
andhe loke anāyake apariṇāyake Buddho … tārayitā etc., in a cliché, Av 〔i.4.2〕
〔10.2〕
〔210.13〕, etc.
ep. of Bodhisattvas, (loka-)°kānāṃ Mv 〔ii.297.17〕
(sattvānāṃ …) pariṇāyakabhūtaḥ Gv 〔219.7〕
(2) specifically, the 7th of the 7 ratna (q.v. 3) of a cakravartin: Mvy 〔3628〕 = Tib. blon po, officer, minister of state, app. with both civil and military functions of the highest rank under the king, so also Chin., while Jap. seems to make him more specifically military
same Tib. regularly elsewhere, e.g. on LV 〔14.5〕
for his functions, see LV 〔18.3〕, paṇḍito vyakto medhāvī rājñaś … cintitamātreṇa udyojayitavyaṃ (read surely °vyāṃ, as Tib. appears to take it, bsko bar bya baḥi dpuṅ rnams) senām udyojayati sma, he activates as quick as thought an [Page324-a] army that is to be activated for the king (here only military functions)
Divy 〔217.20—21〕 suggests military functions
but contrariwise Mv 〔i.109.14—15〕 mārgagato praṇaṣṭānāṃ hatahatanayanānāṃ (read °nāna, m.c.) deśayati (so mss.) mārgaṃ, tena pariṇāyakavaraṃ labhati ratanaṃ (read °nam, m.c.
one ms. ratnam) uttamanāyakaṃ
for Pali cf. DN comm. 〔i.250.12〕 pariṇāyakaratanena vijitaṃ anurakkhati
DN 〔ii.177.5〕 paṭibalo rājānaṃ … upayāpetabbaṃ upayāpetuṃ apayāpetabbaṃ apayāpetuṃ ṭhapetabbaṃ ṭhapetuṃ, he is competent to bring to the king what needs to be brought, to remove what needs to be removed, to hold (make stay) what should be kept
comm. 〔ii.628.3〕, on this passage, says that he is the eldest son of the king, rañño jeṭṭhaputto va
a sort of viceroy or chief assistant to the king seems to be meant
very often in lists of the 7 ratna, without specific statement of his functions, e.g. LV 〔14.5〕
〔101.16〕
〔136.18〕
Mv 〔i.49.4〕
〔193.17〕
〔ii.323.5〕
〔iii.377.21〕
Divy 〔60.18〕
〔140.25〕
〔211.18〕
〔548.27〕
Kv 〔17.20〕
〔49.4〕
Gv 〔418.12〕.
Sanskrit Tibetan
Tibetan
dge ba'i mgon
परिणायक
Capeller
German
परिणायक
m.
 Führer, Gatte.
Stchoupak
French
परि-णायक-
m.
 guide, mari.