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पत् (pat)
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पत्
प॑तति
(
प॑त°ते
)
participle
पतित॑
(
which see
)
fly,
soar,
rush
come
down,
descend,
fall
or
sink
(
literally
&
figuratively
±अधस्
),
lose
caste,
rank,
or
position
fall
or
light
upon
(
locative
)
incur
or
get
into
(
locative
)
come
to
pass,
happen.
causative
पात॑यति,
प॑तति
(
°ते
),
participle
पतित॑
(
which see
)
fly,
soar,
rush
come
down,
descend,
fall
or
sink
(
literally
&
figuratively
±अधस्
),
lose
caste,
rank,
or
position
fall
or
light
upon
(
locative
)
incur
or
get
into
(
locative
)
come
to
pass,
happen.
causative
पात॑य°ते
(
&
पतयति
which see
)
cause
to
fly
or
fall,
pour
out
or
shed
(
water,
tears,
etc.
)
hurl,
cast,
throw
put,
turn,
direct
to,
impose
or
inflict
upon
(
locative
)
throw
down,
fell,
ruin,
cut
off
or
asunder,
divide
(
द्वेधा॑
)
middle
rush
on,
hasten.
desirative
पिपतिषति
&
पित्सति
being
about
to
fly
or
to
fall
in.
—अच्छ
fly
towards
(
accusative
).
अति
fly
or
fall
beyond
or
past.
अनु
fly
to,
through,
or
after
go
after,
follow,
pursue.
अन्तर्
fly
into
(
locative
).
अभि
fly
or
hasten
near,
go
towards
or
against
fall
down
or
upon,
come
into
(
accusative
).
causative
throw
on
(
dative
or
locative
)
throw
down,
kill.
समभि
rush
upon
(
accusative
).
अव
fly,
jump,
fall
down
or
upon
(
accusative
).
आ
fly
or
hasten
near,
fall
into
or
upon
(
accusative
or
locative
)
happen,
occur,
fall
to
one's
(
gen
)
share.
causative
throw
or
cut
down,
let
fall,
shed
(
tears
).
अभ्या
hasten
near,
rush
upon
(
accusative
).
समा
fly
or
hasten
near,
rush
upon
(
accusative
)
come
to,
obtain
have
sexual
intercourse
with
(
सह
).
उद्
fly
or
spring
up,
come
forth,
rise,
start,
set
out,
escape.
causative
cause
to
fly
up,
lift,
raise.
अभ्युद्
fly
or
jump
up.
causative
cause
to
fly
up
to
(
accusative
).
समुद्
fly
or
spring
up
(
together
)
etc.
=
उद्
simple
उप
fly
near,
hasten
towards
(
accusative
or
locative
).
नि
fly
down,
alight,
descend,
fall
or
rush
upon
(
accusative
or
locative
),
get
or
fall
into
(
locative
),
tumble
down,
throw
one's
self
down
(
पादयोस्
)
happen,
occur
(
with
genetive
=
come
into
the
mind*
),
fall
to
the
share
of
(
locative
),
fall
into
ruin,
be
lost
or
in
vain.
causative
cause
to
fall,
let
fall,
drop,
throw
down
put
in,
turn
upon
(
locative
)
fell,
destroy,
kill
put
down,
establish
(
grammar
).
प्रणि
throw
one's
self
down,
bow
to
(
accusative
,
dative
,
or
locative
).
causative
cause
to
fall
down
or
bow.
विनि
fly,
fall,
rush,
descend
upon
or
into
(
locative
)
attack,
assail.
causative
throw
down,
cut
off
or
split
(
the
head
),
inflict
(
punishment
)
destroy,
ruin,
kill.
संनि
fly,
fall,
or
descend
upon
(
locative
)
assemble,
meet,
encounter
come
together
with
(
instrumental
±सह
).
causative
throw
down,
shoot
off
collect,
unite,
bring
together.
निस्
&
विनिस्
fly
or
rush
out,
come
forth,
depart,
retreat,
escape.
परा
fly
away
or
past,
fall
out
or
down,
depart,
escape,
retreat,
stay
away,
fail
fly
along,
hasten
come
near,
arrive.
परि
fly
or
run
about,
round,
or
to
and
fro
leap
down
from
(
ablative
),
rush
or
fall
upon
(
locative
).
causative
cause
to
fall
down,
shoot
off,
throw
into.
प्र
fly
forth
or
along,
hasten
to
(
locative
)
fall
down,
rush
upon,
come
into
(
locative
).
causative
cause
to
flee,
pursue.
वि
fly
along
or
through
split,
burst
asunder
(
intransitive
).
causative
cause
to
fly
away,
shoot
off
rend
asunder,
throw
down,
destroy,
kill.
सम्
fly
or
rush
together
meet,
encounter
(
of
friends
&
foes
)
hasten
on
or
towards
(
accusative
),
come
to,
arrive
at
(
accusative
or
locative
)
fall
down
upon,
get
into
(
locative
),
happen,
pass,
occur.
causative
hurl
upon,
throw
down
into
(
locative
).
पत्
(
ऌ
)
पतति
1.
a.
(
क
)
पतयति,
पातयति
10.
a.
To
go,
to
move
to
fall
to
be
superhuman.
(
य,
ङ
)
पत्यते
4.
d.
To
be
rich.
With
अति
prefixed,
to
excel
with
अभि
or
अव
to
descend
with
आ
to
arrive
with
उत्
to
ascend
with
नि
to
gain
with
निर्
to
ab-
scond
with
परि
to
go
fast,
be
valu-
able
with
सं
to
go
with,
to
gain
with
प्र
and
नि
to
fall
prostrate
with
वि
and
निर्
to
turn
back
with
सं
and
आ
to
purify
with
सं
and
उत्
to
fly
with
सं
and
नि
to
go
out.
पत्
[
pat
],
I.
1
Parasmaipada.
(
पतति,
पतित
)
To
fall,
fall
down,
come
down,
descend,
drop
down,
alight
अवाङ्मुखस्योपरि
पुष्पवृष्टिः
पपात
विद्याधरहस्तमुक्ता
Raghuvamsa (Bombay).
2.6
वृष्टिर्भवने
चास्य
पेतुषी
1.77
(
रेणुः
)
पतति
परिणतारुणप्रकाशः
शलभसमूह
इवाश्रमद्रुमेषु
Sakuntalâ (Bombay).
1.31
Meghadūta (Bombay).
17
Bhaṭṭikâvya.
7.9
21.6.
To
fly,
move
through
the
air,
soar
हन्तुं
कलहकारो$सौ
शब्दकारः
पपात
खम्
Bhaṭṭikâvya.
5.1
see
पतत्
below.
To
set,
sink
(
below
the
horizon
)
सो$यं
सोमः
पतति
गगनादल्पशेषमैर्यूखैः
Sakuntalâ (Bombay).
4.2
Various reading.
पतत्पतङ्गप्रतिमस्तपो-
निधिः
Sisupâlavadha.
1.12.
To
cast
oneself
at,
throw
oneself
down,
मयि
ते
पादपतिते
किंकरत्वमुपागते
Panchatantra (Bombay).
4.7
so
चरणपतितम्
Meghadūta (Bombay).
15
To
fall
(
in
a
moral
sense
),
lose
one's
caste,
forfeit
one's
rank
or
position,
fall
off
परधर्मेण
जीवन्
हि
सद्यः
पतति
जातितः
Manusmṛiti.
1.97
3.16
5.19
9.2
Yâjñavalkya (Mr. Mandlik's Edition).
1.
38.
To
come
down
(
as
from
heaven
)
पतन्ति
पितरो
ह्येषां
लुप्तपिण्डोदकक्रियाः
Bhagavadgîtâ (Bombay).
1.42.
To
fall,
be
reduced
to
wretchedness
or
misery
प्रायः
कन्दुकपातेनोत्पतत्यार्यः
पतन्नपि
Bhartṛihari's three Satakas (the figures 1., 2., 3. after Bh. denoting Sṛingâraº, Nîtiº, and Vâirâgyaº).
2.123.
To
go
down
into
hell,
go
to
perdition
Manusmṛiti.
11.37
प्रसक्ताः
कामभोगेषु
पतन्ति
नरके$शुचौ
Bhagavadgîtâ (Bombay).
16.16.
To
fall,
occur,
come
to
pass,
take
place
लक्ष्मीर्यत्र
पतन्ति
तत्र
विवृतद्वारा
इव
व्यापदः
Subhāṣ.
To
be
directed
to,
light
or
fall
upon
(
with
Locative.
)
प्रसादसौम्यानि
सतां
सुहृज्जने
पतन्ति
चक्षूंषि
न
दारुणाः
शराः
Sakuntalâ (Bombay).
6.29.
To
fall
to
one's
lot
or
share.
To
be
in,
fall
in
or
into.
Causal.
(
पातयति-ते,
पतयति
rarely
)
To
cause
to
fall
down,
descend
or
sink
Et cætera.
निपतन्ती
पतिमप्यपातयत्
Raghuvamsa (Bombay).
8.38
9.61
11.76.
To
let
fall,
throw
or
drop
down,
fell
down
(
as
trees
Et cætera.
).
To
ruin,
overthrow
व्यपदेशमाविलयितुं
किमीहसे
जनमिमं
च
पातयितुम्
Sakuntalâ (Bombay).
5.
21.
To
shed
(
as
tears
).
To
cast,
direct
(
as
the
sight
).
To
dash
or
strike
out.
To
throw
or
put
in,
cause
to
enter.
To
bring
to
ruin
or
misfortune.
To
depreciate,
lower
the
value
of
anything
अर्घतः
पातिताः
Bhartṛihari's three Satakas (the figures 1., 2., 3. after Bh. denoting Sṛingâraº, Nîtiº, and Vâirâgyaº).
2.15.
(
In
arith.
)
To
subtract,
deduct.
To
set
in
motion,
set
on
foot.
-Desid.
(
पिपतिषति
or
पित्सति
)
To
wish
to
fall.
-II.
4.Ā.
(
पत्यते
)
Vedic.
To
be
master
of.
To
rule,
control.
To
possess.
To
be
fit
for,
serve
for
(
with
Dative.
)
-III.
1.
Ubhayapada (Parasmai. and Atmane.)
(
पतयति-ते
)
To
go,
move.
To
be
master
of
(
intransitive
).
पत्
{vI.v}
{c1c}
P.
(
पतति,
पतित
)
1
To
fall,
fall
down,
come
down,
descend,
drop
down,
alight
अवाङ्मुखस्योपरि
पुष्पवृष्टिः
पपात
विद्याधरहस्तमुक्ता
R.
2.
60
वृष्टिर्भवने
चास्य
पेतुषी
10.
77
(
रेणुः
)
पतति
परिणतारुणप्रकाशः
शलभसमूह
इवाश्रमद्रुमेषु
Ś.
1.
32
Me.
105
Bk.
7.
9,
21.
6.
2
To
fly,
move
through
the
air,
soar
हंतुं
कलहकारोऽसौ
शब्दकारः
पपात
खं
Bk.
5.
100
see
पतत्
below.
3
To
set,
sink
(
below
the
horizon
)
सोयं
चंद्रः
पतति
गगनादल्पशेषैर्मयूखै
Ś.
4
v.
l.
पतत्पतंगप्रतिमस्तपोनिधिः
Śi.
1.
12.
4
To
cast
oneself
at,
throw
oneself
down
मयि
ते
पादपतिते
किंकरत्वमुपागते
Pt.
4.
7
so
चरणपतितं
Me.
105.
5
To
fall
(
in
a
moral
sense
),
lose
one's
caste,
forfeit
one's
rank
or
position,
fall
off:
परधर्मेण
जीवन्
हि
सद्यः
पतति
जातित
Ms.
10.
97,
3.
16,
5.
19,
9.
200
Y.
1.
38.
6
To
come
down
(
as
from
heaven
)
पतंति
पितरो
ह्येषां
लुप्तपिंडोदकक्रियाः
Bg.
1.
42.
7
To
fall,
be
reduced
to
wretchedness
or
misery
प्रायः
कंदुकपातेनोत्पतत्यार्यः
पतन्नपि
Bh.
2.
123.
8
To
go
down
into
hell,
go
to
perdition
Ms.
11.
37
Bg.
16.
16.
9
To
fall,
occur,
come
to
pass,
take
place
लक्ष्मीर्यत्र
पतंति
तत्र
विवृतद्वारा
इव
व्यापदः
Subhāṣ.
10
To
be
directed
to,
light
or
fall
upon
(
with
loc.
)
प्रसादसौम्यानि
सतां
सुहृज्जने
पतंति
चक्षूंषि
न
दारुणाः
शराः
Ś.
6.
28.
11
To
fall
to
one's
lot
or
share.
12
To
be
in,
fall
in
or
into.
Caus.
(
पातयति-ते,
पतयति
rarely
).
1
To
cause
to
fall
down,
descend
or
sink
&c.
निपतंती
पतिमप्यपातयत्
R.
8.
38.
9.
61,
11.
76.
2
To
let
fall,
throw
or
drop
down,
fell
down
(
as
trees
&c.
).
3
To
ruin,
overthrow
Ś.
5.
21.
4
To
shed
(
as
tears
).
5
To
cast,
direct
(
as
the
sight
).
6
To
dash
or
strike
out.
7
To
throw
or
put
in,
cause
to
enter.
8
To
bring
to
ruin
or
misfortune.
9
To
depreciate,
lower
the
value
of
anything
अर्घतः
पातिताः
Bh.
2.
15.
10
(
In
Arith.
)
To
subtract,
deduct.
11
To
set
in
motion,
set
on
foot.
Desid.
(
पिपतिषति
or
पित्सति
)
To
wish
to
fall.
{vII.v}
{c4c}
A.
(
पत्यते
)
Ved.
1
To
be
master
of.
2
To
rule,
control.
3
To
possess.
4
To
be
fit
for,
serve
for
(
with
dat.
)
{vIII.v}
{c10c}
U.
(
पतयति-ते
)
1
To
go,
move.
2
To
be
master
of
(
intransitive
).
1.
पत्
class.
4.
Ā.
(
dhātupāṭha
xxvi,
50
)
प॑त्यते,
to
be
master,
reign,
rule,
govern,
control,
own,
possess,
dispose
of
(
accusative case.
or
instr.
),
ṛg-veda
to
partake
of,
share
in
(
locative case.
),
ib.
to
be
fit
or
serve
for
(
dative case.
),
ib.
2.
पत्
class.
1.
Parasmai-pada.
(
dhātupāṭha
xx,
15
)
प॑तति
(
Epic, i. e. such works as the Mahā-bhārata, Rāmāyaṇa, &c.
also
°ते
pf.
पपात,
पप्तिम॑,
पेत॑तुर्,
पप्तु॑र्
पप्तिव॑स्,
ṛg-veda
पपत्यात्,
atharva-veda
Aorist.
अपप्तत्,
ṛg-veda
Passive voice.
अपाति,
brāhmaṇa
fut.
पतिष्-य॑ति,
atharva-veda
°ते,
पतिता,
mahābhārata
Conditional.
अपतिष्यत्,
brāhmaṇa
Infinitive mood.
पतितुम्,
ib.
et cetera.
et cetera.
indeclinable, either an indeclinable participle or an adverb or a case used adverbially.
page.
पतित्वा॑,
atharva-veda
brāhmaṇa
-प॑त्य
or
-पा॑तम्,
brāhmaṇa
),
to
fly,
soar,
rush
on
ṛg-veda
et cetera.
et cetera.
to
fall
down
or
off,
alight,
descend
(
with
accusative case.
or
locative case.
),
fall
or
sink
(
with
or
without
अधस्
or
नरके,
‘to
go
down
to
hell’
with
चरणौ
or
°णयोः,
‘to
fall
at
a
person's
feet’
),
manu-smṛti
mahābhārata
kāvya literature
et cetera.
to
fall
(
in
a
moral
sense
),
lose
caste
or
rank
or
position,
chāndogya-upaniṣad
manu-smṛti
yājñavalkya
et cetera.
to
light
or
fall
upon,
fall
to
a
person's
share
(
locative case.
),
mahābhārata
kāvya literature
et cetera.
to
fall
or
get
into
or
among
(
locative case.
),
kathāsaritsāgara
hitopadeśa
to
occur,
come
to
pass,
happen,
pañcatantra
:
Causal.
पत॑यति,
to
fly
or
move
rapidly
along,
ṛg-veda
vājasaneyi-saṃhitā
to
speed
(
trans.
confer, compare.
पतय॑त्
)
°ते,
to
drive
away
or
throw
down
(
?
),
ṛg-veda
i,
169,
7
पात॑यति
(
Epic, i. e. such works as the Mahā-bhārata, Rāmāyaṇa, &c.
also
°ते
Aorist.
अपीपतत्,
atharva-veda
Passive voice.
पात्यते,
mahābhārata
et cetera.
),
to
let
fly
or
cause
to
fall,
to
fling,
hurl,
throw,
atharva-veda
et cetera.
et cetera.
to
lay
low,
bring
down
(
literally.
and
fig.
),
overthrow,
ruin,
destroy,
mahābhārata
rāmāyaṇa
et cetera.
to
throw
upon
or
in,
lay
on
(
locative case.
),
kāvya literature
suśruta
(
with
or
scilicet.
आत्मानम्
)
to
throw
one's
self,
mahābhārata
Mṛcch.
to
cut
off
(
a
head
),
harivaṃśa
to
knock
out
(
teeth
),
bhāgavata-purāṇa
to
pour
out
or
shed
(
water,
tears
),
mahābhārata
harivaṃśa
to
kindle
(
fire
),
pañcatantra
to
cast
(
dice
),
harivaṃśa
kathāsaritsāgara
to
turn,
direct,
fix
(
eyes
),
rāmāyaṇa
to
impose
or
inflict
(
punishment
),
manu-smṛti
yājñavalkya
to
set
in
motion,
set
on
foot,
rājataraṃgiṇī
v,
173
to
seduce
to,
betray
into
(
locative case.
),
kathāsaritsāgara
(
with
द्वेधा
)
to
divide
in
two,
śatapatha-brāhmaṇa
to
subtract,
jyotiṣa
,
Sch.
(
Ā.
)
to
rush
on,
hasten,
ṛg-veda
viii,
46,
8
:
Desiderative.
पिपतिषति
(
atharva-veda
maitrāyaṇī-saṃhitā
śatapatha-brāhmaṇa
)
and
पित्सति
(
pāṇini
vii,
4,
54
),
to
be
about
to
fly
or
fall:
Intensive.
पनीपत्यते
or
°पातीति,
pāṇini
vii,
4,
84.
पत्
1.
पत्,
cl.
4.
A.
पत्यते,
&c.,
Ved.
to
share
in,
partake
of
(
with
loc.
)
to
be
master
of
to
rule,
control,
possess,
be
in
possession
of
(
with
acc.
or
inst.
)
to
be
fit
for,
serve
for
(
with
dat.
)
[
cf.
Lat.
potior.
]
पत्
2.
पत्,
cl.
1.
P.
(
ep.
also
A.
)
पतति,
-ते,
पपात
(
1st
pl.
पेतिम,
Ved.
पप्-
तिम
3rd
pl.
पेतुस्,
Ved.
पप्तुस्
part.
पेतिवस्,
Ved.
पप्तिवस्
fem.
पेतुषी
),
पतिता,
पतिष्यति,
अपप्तत्,
पतितुम्,
to
fly,
soar
or
move
rapidly
through
the
air
to
go,
move,
move
downwards,
alight,
sink
down,
throw
one's
self
down,
to
throw
or
cast
one's
self
at
(
rarely
with
acc.
for
loc.,
e.
g.
पपात
चरनौ
तस्याः,
he
threw
himself
at
her
feet
)
to
sink
or
set
(
as
the
sun
)
to
fall,
fall
down,
fall
off,
fall
away
come
down,
descend
(
with
loc.
or
acc.,
e.
g.
पपात
नरेन्द्राणाम्
मध्ये,
he
de-
scended
in
the
midst
of
the
princes
पत
भूमिम्
अवाक्-शिराः,
fall
headlong
to
the
earth,
Rāmāyaṇa
I.
60,
17
)
to
go
down
into
hell
(
e.
g.
नरके
पतन्त्य्
एते
जुह्वतः,
such
sacrificers
go
down
into
hell,
Manu
XI.
37
)
to
fall
(
in
a
moral
sense
),
lose
one's
caste,
forfeit
rank
or
position
(
e.
g.
पर-
धर्मेण
जीवन्
सद्यः
पतति
जाति-तः,
he
who
lives
by
the
duties
of
another
class
immediately
loses
caste,
Manu
X.
97
)
to
fall
on,
be
directed
to,
light
upon
(
e.
g.
प्रसाद-सौम्यानि
सतां
सुहृज्-जने
पतन्ति
चक्षूंषि,
the
eyes
of
the
good
soft
with
kindness
are
directed
on
a
friendly
person,
Śakuntalā,
verse
161
)
to
fall
upon,
fall
or
devolve
to
one's
lot
or
share
to
fall
in
or
into,
be
in,
(
see
पतित
)
to
fall
out,
happen,
occur,
come
to
pass:
Caus.
P.
पतयति,
&c.,
Ved.
to
fly
or
hasten
away
A.
पतयते,
&c.,
Ved.
to
put
to
flight,
throw
down
P.
A.
पातयति,
-ते,
&c.,
to
let
fly,
fling,
hurl
to
cause
to
fall,
to
fell,
cause
to
sink
down
or
alight,
let
fall,
drop,
throw
or
strike
down
(
e.
g.
दण्डं
दण्ड्येषु
पातयेत्,
let
him
cause
punishment
to
fall
on
those
who
deserve
it,
i.
e.
let
him
inflict
punishment
on
the
guilty
वायुः
पातयन्
महा-द्रुमान्,
a
wind
which
throws
down
lofty
trees
)
to
overthrow,
ruin
to
pour
out,
shed
to
dash
out,
knock
out,
strike
out
to
hew
down,
lay
low
(
e.
g.
पातयिष्यामि
राक्ष-
सम्,
I
will
lay
the
Rākṣasa
low
)
to
throw
in,
put
in
or
into,
cause
to
enter
to
cause
to
fall
(
morally
),
cause
to
lose
caste,
cause
to
sin
(
with
पावकम्
)
to
set
on
fire
(
with
चक्षुस्,
दृष्टिम्,
&c.
)
to
cast
or
direct
the
eyes,
look
or
glance
upon
(
with
शाप,
अ-यशस्,
&c.
)
to
lay
a
curse
or
reproach
upon
(
with
स्थानात्
)
to
cause
any
one
to
lose
his
rank
or
position,
cause
to
fall,
bring
into
misfortune
(
with
अर्घ-तस्
)
to
depreciate,
lower
the
value
of
anything
(
with
or
without
आत्मानम्
)
to
throw
one's
self
(
in
arithmetic
)
to
subtract
to
set
in
motion,
set
on
foot
(
?
see
Rāja-taraṅgiṇī
V.
173
):
Desid.
पिपतिषति,
पित्सति,
to
wish
or
expect
to
fall,
be
about
to
fall
(
e.
g.
कूलम्
पिपतिषति,
the
bank
is
about
to
fall
in
):
Intens.
पनीपत्यते,
पनीपतीति,
see
Pāṇ.
VII.
4,
84
[
cf.
Gr.
πέτ-ο-μαι,
ὠκυ-πέτ-ης,
ποτά-ο-μαι,
πτε-ρό-ν,
πτέρυξ,
πτ-ίλο-ν,
πί-πτ-ω,
πιτ-νέ-ω,
πτῶ-μα,
πτῶ-σι-ς,
πότ-μο-ς,
πέτα-λον,
ποτή,
ἵπταμαι:
Lat.
pet-o,
im-pet-u-s,
pen-
na,
acci-pit-er:
Old
Germ.
fedara,
fedah
or
fetah,
‘wing
’
find-an
=
Goth.
finth-an:
Slav.
put-i-ca,
‘a
bird
’
pe-ro,
‘a
feather:’
Hib.
faoth,
faodh,
‘a
fall:’
Cambro-Brit.
pyd-u,
‘to
fall.’
]
पत्
1.
PAT,
Ⅰ.
P.
(
E.
also
Ā.
)
páta,
fly
🞄(
also
fig.
)
descend
set
(
sun
)
alight
🞄throw
oneself
upon
or
into
(
ac.,
lc.
)
fall
🞄down,
at
the
feet
(
lc.
)
of
(
g.
)
fall,
into
(
ac.
),
🞄on
(
lc.
or
upari
with
g.
)
fall
from
=
be
deprived
🞄of
(
heaven
),
to
(
ac.,
lc.
)
go
down
to
🞄hell
(
lc.
or
adhaḥ
)
fall
morally
lose
rank
or
🞄caste
fall
upon
(
gaze
)
happen
(
misfortune
)
🞄get
into
(
lc.
):
pp.
patita,
fallen
—
on
(
lc.,
🞄—°
),
from
(
—°
)
deprived
of
caste
fallen
among,
🞄got
into
(
lc.,
—°
)
cs.
V.
patáya,
P.
fly
wing
🞄Ā.
strike
down
pātáya,
P.
(
Ā.
)
cause
to
🞄fly
hurl,
cast
at
(
lc.
)
throw
(
dice
)
let
fly
🞄cause
to
descend,
bring
down
(
axe,
staff
)
on
🞄(
g.
±
upari,
or
lc.
)
dash
(
the
fingers
)
into
🞄(
lc.
)
inflict
(
punishment
)
on
(
lc.
)
shed,
evoke
🞄(
tears
)
pour
out
(
water
)
cast
down
from
🞄(
ab.
)
throw
oneself
down
strike
off
(
head
)
🞄dash
out
(
teeth
)
overthrow
throw
down
🞄cast,
into
(
ac.,
lc.
)
divide
in
two
(
dvedhā́
)
🞄cause
to
enter,
put
into
(
lc.
)
set
(
fire
)
to
🞄place
upon
(
lc.
)
apply
a
measuring
line
🞄(
sūtra
)
direct
(
the
gaze
)
towards
(
lc.
)
hurl,
🞄cast
(
a
curse
etc.
)
at
(
lc.
)
cause
to
fall,
ruin,
🞄bring
trouble
on
cause
to
go
down
to
hell
🞄(
lc.
)
cause
to
lose
its
value,
depreciate
in
🞄price
(
arthataḥ
)
seduce
to
(
lc.
)
introduce,
🞄set
going:
pp.
pātita
des.
pipatiṣa,
pitsa,
🞄P.
be
about
to
fly.
ati,
fly
past
neglect
🞄go
beyond,
not
come
under
(
a
conception
or
🞄category
).
anu,
fly
along
to
(
ac.
)
fly
after,
🞄follow,
pursue
(
also
fig.
)
cs.
drag
down
with
🞄one
to
hell.
adhi,
fly
up
to,
rush
towards
or
🞄at
fall
or
get
into
(
ac.
).
ava,
fall,
fly,
or
🞄leap
down,
on
(
lc.
)
cs.
throw
down.
abhi‿ava,
🞄fly
near.
ā,
fly
up
to
(
ac.
)
rush
up
🞄fall
into
or
on
(
ac.,
lc.
)
occur
unexpectedly,
🞄happen
come
upon,
befal
(
g.
)
appear
(
2
nm.
)
🞄seem
to
(
g.
)
cs.
throw
down
upon
(
lc.
)
🞄strike
down
shed
(
tears
).
abhi‿ā,
hasten
🞄up
rush
at
(
ac.
±
prati
),
sam-ā,
come
flying
🞄up
rush
at
(
ac.
).
ud,
fly
upwards
🞄start
or
spring
up
arise
depart
hastily
🞄leap
forth,
gush
out
issue
from
(
ab.
)
escape.
🞄anu‿ud,
start
up
after
(
ac.
).
abhi‿ud,
fly
up
🞄to
(
ac.
)
rush
towards.
sam-ud,
fly
up
together
🞄assail
rise
(
sun
)
gather
(
clouds
)
🞄spring
up
arise
disappear.
upa,
fly
or
🞄hasten
to
(
ac.,
lc.
).
ni,
fly
down,
alight,
on
🞄(
lc.
)
fall
down
at
the
feet
(
lc.
)
of
(
g.
)
rush
🞄at,
fall
upon
(
ac.,
lc.
)
rush
or
plunge
into
🞄(
lc.
)
get
into
(
lc.
)
fall
among
(
lc.
)
flow
🞄into
(
lc.
)
fall
down,
upon
(
g.
±
upari,
or
lc.
),
🞄into
(
ac.,
lc.
)
fall,
alight
(
gaze
)
on
(
lc.
)
🞄range
oneself
or
come
under
the
head
of
(
lc.
)
🞄take
place,
occur
befal
(
lc.
),
fall
to
any
🞄oneʼs
lot
cs.
cause
to
fall
down
cast,
hurl,
🞄or
shoot
down,
upon
(
lc.
)
bring
down
upon
🞄(
lc.
)
=
smite
with
(
stick
)
fix
(
the
teeth
)
in
🞄(
lc.
)
drop
spit
out
overthrow,
ruin
strike
🞄[
Page151-1
]
🞄down,
kill,
destroy
raise
(
tribute
)
from
(
ab.
)
🞄direct
(
the
gaze
)
set
down
specially
as
🞄anomalous,
regard
as
an
anomaly
(
gr.
).
🞄upa-ni,
occur
in
addition
be
mentioned
incidentally.
🞄pra-ṇi,
prostrate
oneself
before,
🞄salute
reverently
(
ac.,
d.,
lc.
)
cs.
cause
to
🞄prostrate
oneself.
vi-ni,
fly
down,
alight
on
🞄(
lc.
)
fall
into
(
lc.
)
fall
upon,
assail,
attack
🞄cs.
cast
down
chop
off
(
head
)
strike
down,
🞄kill
ruin,
destroy.
saṃ-ni,
fly
down,
descend,
🞄alight,
on
(
lc.
)
come
together,
fall
in
🞄with,
meet,
with
(
in.
±
saha
)
cs.
cast
or
🞄shoot
down,
discharge
convene,
assemble,
🞄bring
together.
nis,
fly
out,
of
(
ab.
)
rush
🞄or
fall
out,
depart,
issue,
from
(
ab.
)
fly
🞄away.
vi-nis,
fly
or
rush
out
come
forth,
🞄issue
run
away,
double.
parā,
fly
off
or
🞄away
disperse
(
clouds
)
fly
past
fly
or
hasten
🞄towards
hasten
up,
arrive
fail.
anu-parā,
🞄fly
along
beside
(
ac.
).
pari,
fly
or
rush
🞄about
fall
upon
(
lc.
)
rush
upon
(
lc.
)
leap
🞄down
from
(
ab.
)
cs.
shoot
off
throw
into
🞄(
lc.
).
vi-pari,
fly
about.
pra,
fly
away
or
🞄along
fall
get
into
(
lc.
)
fall
or
fly
down
🞄upon
(
ac.,
lc.
).
prati,
fly
or
hasten
towards
🞄(
ac.
).
vi,
fly
along
be
cleft,
split
cs.
discharge
🞄(
arrow
)
strike
off
strike
down,
kill.
sam,
🞄fly
or
hasten
together
meet,
come
into
conflict,
🞄with
(
in.
)
fly
away
to
(
ac.
)
walk
about.
1.
पत्
पत्,
i.
1,
Par.
(
in
epic
poetry
also
Ātm.
),
1.
To
fly,
Bhāg.
P.
8,
6,
39.
2.
To
descend,
to
set,
MBh.
6.
480.
3.
To
fall
down,
Bhāg.
P.
3,
15,
35.
4.
To
alight,
Böhtl.
Ind.
Spr.
349.
5.
To
fall,
Man.
5,
141
figu-
ratively,
Bhartṛ.
Suppl.
14.
6.
To
be
deprived
of
one's
caste
or
rank,
Man.
3,
16.
7.
To
fall
on,
MBh.
3,
2199.
8.
To
devolve
upon,
Rām.
2,
22,
20.
9.
To
happen,
Pañc.
232,
25.
Ptcple.
of
the
pres.
पतन्त्,
Masculine.
A
bird,
Ragh.
13,
19.
Ptcple.
of
the
pf.
pass.
पतित,
Sprung
from,
Böhtl.
Ind.
Spr.
240.
Neuter.
Flying,
MBh.
8,
1910.
Compound
सावित्री-,
Masculine.
a
man
of
the
three
first
classes,
not
invested
at
the
proper
time
with
the
sacrificial
cord,
Man.
2,
39.
--
Ptcple.
of
the
fut.
pass.,
1.
पतनिय,
Neuter.
A
de-
grading
crime,
Yājñ.
3,
298.
2.
पति-
तव्य,
Neuter.
Going
to
hell,
MBh.
12,
3668.
Caus.
पातय,
1.
To
cause
to
descend,
Hit.
iv.
d.
74.
2.
To
cause
to
fall
down,
Rām.
1,
74,
13.
3.
To
dash
out,
Bhāg.
P.
4,
5,
21.
4.
To
throw,
Rām.
6,
82,
93.
5.
To
inflict,
Man.
8,
126.
6.
To
shed,
MBh.
7,
4912.
7.
To
cause
to
enter,
Vikr.
d.
56.
8.
To
set
(
fire
to
),
Pañc.
iii.
d.
166.
9.
To
direct,
Rām.
4,
7,
11.
10.
To
ruin,
6,
94,
19.
11.
To
cause
to
sin,
Śāk.
d.
117.
12.
To
throw
one's
self,
MBh.
1,
6752.
--
With
the
prep.
अति
अति,
To
neglect.
Compound
ptcple.
of
the
fut.
pass.
अन्-अतिपात्य,
Not
to
be
neglected,
Śāk.
60,
17.
Caus.
1.
To
deprive
something
of
its
effect,
Suśr.
1,
146,
12.
2.
To
kill,
2,
266,
13.
--
With
अनु
अनु,
1.
To
fly
along
or
in,
Bhāg.
P.
3,
11,
5.
2.
To
follow,
Śāk.
d.
7.
Caus.
To
cause
somebody
to
fall
down
with
one's
self,
Rām.
2,
75,
4
Gorr.
--
With
अभि
अभि,
1.
To
fly
near,
to
run
near,
especially
with
the
intention
of
assailing,
MBh.
3,
550.
2.
To
fall
down
to
(
acc.
),
Arj.
10,
30.
3.
To
be
shed,
MBh.
7,
6287.
4.
To
over-
take,
MBh.
8,
1910.
Caus.
1.
To
cast
on
somebody
(
acc.
),
Hariv.
13902.
2.
To
cast
down,
MBh.
6,
1684.
--
With
समभि
सम्-अभि,
To
assail,
Rām.
5,
41,
34.
--
With
अव
अव,
1.
To
fly
down,
Prab.
66,
14.
2.
To
jump
down,
Hariv.
15949.
3.
To
fall
down,
Rām.
2,
28,
12.
केश-कीट-अवपतित,
On
which
lice
have
fallen,
MBh.
13,
1577.
Caus.
To
throw
down,
Kathās.
25,
42.
--
With
आ
आ,
1.
To
fly
near,
to
run
near,
espe-
cially
with
the
intention
of
assailing,
MBh.
1,
5965.
2.
To
fall
down,
Rājat.
3,
202.
3.
To
appear
unexpectedly,
MBh.
3,
2564.
4.
To
strike
unexpectedly,
Rām.
2,
62,
16.
5.
To
befall,
6,
100,
5.
6.
To
come
to
one's
share,
Kathās.
20,
213.
7.
To
happen.
Caus.
1.
To
throw
down,
Bhāg.
P.
7,
8,
29.
2.
To
kill,
Hariv.
5598.
3.
To
shed,
Man.
3,
229.
--
With
अभ्या
अभि-आ,
1.
To
run
near,
MBh.
4,
807.
2.
To
assail,
4,
1041.
--
With
पर्या
परि-आ,
To
run
away,
MBh.
8,
4964.
--
With
समा
सम्-आ,
1.
To
fly
near,
MBh.
5,
7213.
2.
To
hasten
near.
3.
To
assail.
4.
To
obtain,
MBh.
1,
7213.
5.
To
have
sexual
intercourse,
MBh.
1,
2461.
--
With
उद्
उद्,
1.
To
fly
upwards,
MBh.
1,
1335.
2.
To
jump
upwards,
to
start
up,
1,
6019.
3.
To
hasten
out
of
(
with
abl.
),
MBh.
12,
5224.
4.
To
come
out,
6,
5785.
5.
To
be
set
up
(
as
a
cry
),
MBh.
1,
6111.
--
With
अनूद्
अनु-उद्,
To
start
up,
to
get
up
after
somebody
(
acc.
),
Rām.
5
64,
24.
--
With
अभ्युद्
अभि-उद्,
1.
To
fly
upwards
to
(
acc.
),
Kathās.
22,
144.
2.
To
start
up,
Hariv.
4114.
--
With
समुद्
सम्-उद्,
1.
To
fly
up
together,
MBh.
3,
2093.
2.
To
start
up
together,
1,
7005.
3.
To
assail,
Böhtl.
Ind.
Spr.
315.
4.
To
ascend,
Rām.
5,
74,
35.
5.
To
rush
out
of,
MBh.
7,
4656.
6.
To
gush
out
of,
Hariv.
7068.
समुत्पतित,
1.
Springing
upwards,
Pañc.
ed.
orn.
i.
d.
108.
2.
Sprung
up,
MBh.
1,
3320.
3.
Disappeared,
Pañc
i.
d.
212.
--
With
उप
उप,
To
hasten
to,
Bhāg.
P.
7,
2,
31.
--
With
नि
नि,
1.
To
fly
down,
MBh.
1,
2094.
2.
To
descend,
Hariv.
9611.
3.
To
fall
down,
MBh.
13,
1501.
4.
To
tumble
down,
Rām.
5,
18,
7.
5.
To
assail,
MBh.
4,
1572.
6.
To
rush
in,
Böhtl.
Ind.
Spr.
1170.
7.
To
empty
one's
self
into,
Ragh.
10,
27.
8.
To
fall
on,
MBh.
1,
7708.
9.
To
fall
into,
Bhartṛ.
2,
82.
10.
To
take
place,
Man.
9,
47.
Caus.
1.
To
cause
to
fall
down,
to
cause
a
stick
to
fall
on
somebody,
i.
e.
to
smite
somebody,
Man.
4,
146.
2.
To
cast
down,
Bhāg.
P.
3,
3,
1.
3.
To
cast,
Ragh.
5,
217.
4.
To
drop,
Kathās.
2,
10.
5.
To
inlay
with,
MBh.
4,
1325.
6.
To
spit
out,
Böhtl.
Ind.
Spr.
438.
7.
To
direct
to,
Mārk.
P.
61,
41.
8.
To
kill,
MBh.
14,
98.
9.
To
levy
(
as
tribute
)
from
(
abl.
),
MBh.
12,
3313.
10.
To
set
up
as
anomalous
(
in
grammar
).
--
With
अभिनि
अभि-नि,
Caus.
To
throw
down,
MBh.
8,
3040.
--
With
प्रणि
प्र-नि,
1.
To
fall
pros-
trate,
Man.
11,
205.
2.
To
bow
re-
spectfully
to
(
acc.
dat.
and
loc.
),
MBh.
4,
2131.
Caus.
To
induce
to
fall
pros-
trate,
Mālav.
39,
16.
--
With
विनि
वि
-नि,
1.
To
fly
down,
Ṛt.
4,
18.
2.
To
fall
headlong,
Hariv.
3650.
3.
To
attack
suddenly,
Kathās.
22,
62.
4.
To
fall
in,
Kathās.
3,
33.
Caus.
1.
To
cause
to
fall
down,
Mārk.
P.
75,
55.
2.
To
cop
off,
MBh.
1,
5279.
3.
To
inflict,
Rām.
2,
75,
14
Gorr.
4.
To
kill,
Man.
11,
127.
5.
To
ruin,
Rām.
6,
94,
23.
--
With
संनि
सम्-नि,
1.
To
fly
down,
MBh.
5,
2462.
2.
To
descend,
Rām.
5,
62,
10.
3.
To
perish,
MBh.
7,
434.
4.
To
assemble,
to
meet,
MBh.
3,
14899.
5.
To
appear,
MBh.
12,
6676.
Caus.
1.
To
cause
to
fall
down,
MBh.
7,
7488.
2.
To
shoot,
Rām.
5,
42,
8.
3.
To
cause
to
assemble,
to
convoke,
MBh.
3,
2162.
--
With
निस्
निस्,
1.
To
fly
out
of
(
abl.
),
Śāk.
d.
166.
2.
To
rush
out,
Arj.
10,
62.
3.
To
come
out,
MBh.
14,
1836.
4.
To
depart
from,
Man.
8,
55.
5.
To
spring
from,
12,
15.
6.
To
fly
away.
Caus.
To
ruin,
Rām.
2,
75,
15.
--
With
अभिनिस्
अभि-निस्,
To
rush
out,
MBh.
6,
2434.
--
With
विनिस्
वि-निस्,
1.
To
fly
out,
MBh.
5,
269.
2.
To
rush
out,
Rām.
4,
19,
4.
3.
To
fall
out,
Rām.
3,
31,
19.
4.
To
run
away,
Man.
7,
106.
--
With
परा
परा,
1.
To
fly
away,
Bhāg.
P.
3,
20,
24.
2.
To
fail,
Utt.
Rāmac.
117,
8.
--
With
परि
परि,
1.
To
fly
about,
MBh.
1,
1391.
2.
To
run
about,
8,
707.
3.
To
jump
down,
7,
757.
4.
To
assail,
Arj.
8,
30.
5.
To
fall,
MBh.
3,
2791.
Caus.
1.
To
shoot
down,
MBh.
6,
2687.
2.
To
shoot
off,
6,
1852.
3.
To
throw
in,
Mṛcch.
155,
8.
--
With
प्र
प्र,
1.
To
fly
away,
MBh.
5,
1753.
2.
To
fly,
Hariv.
8266.
3.
To
run
away,
MBh.
7,
676.
4.
To
fall
down,
MBh.
3,
16038.
5.
To
strike,
MBh.
4,
1788.
6.
To
fall
into,
MBh.
2,
2159.
7.
To
be
deprived
(
abl.
),
14,
2737.
Caus.
1.
To
put
to
flight,
MBh.
1,
7632.
2.
To
pursue,
13,
2047.
--
With
प्रति
प्रति,
To
hasten
to
meet,
4,
2110.
--
With
वि
वि,
Caus.
1.
To
discharge
(
arrows
),
MBh.
4,
1862.
2.
To
kill,
MBh.
7,
6149.
--
With
सम्
सम्,
1.
To
meet,
Indr.
1,
36.
2.
To
fly
to
(
acc.
),
Hariv.
12684.
3.
To
hasten
to,
Rām.
5,
36,
43.
4.
To
obtain,
MBh.
12,
6737.
5.
To
fly,
4,
1776.
6.
To
walk,
Rām.
2,
125,
20
Gorr.
7.
To
fly
down,
MBh.
6,
3789.
8.
To
fall
down,
1,
1387.
9.
To
happen,
Hariv.
11739.
Caus.
1.
To
throw,
Rām.
6,
18,
50.
2.
To
throw
down,
Bhāg.
P.
5,
26,
28.
--
With
अभिसम्
अभि-सम्,
1.
To
hasten
to,
Rām.
5,
60,
16.
2.
To
assail,
Hariv.
12545.
3.
To
fly
about,
MBh.
7,
7295.
--
Cf.
πέταμαι,
πέτομαι,
πέταλον,
ποτή,
ποτάομαι,
ὑπερ-πωτάομαι,
ἵπταμαι,
ἰθυπτίων,
πτῆμα
Lat.
Penna
(
i.
e.
pet
+
na
)
O.H.G.
fedara
cf.
पत्र
also
πίπτω
(
i.
e.
reduplicat.
πετ
),
ἕπεσον,
ἕπιτνον,
πτῶμα,
πότμος
Lat.
petere,
impetrare,
etc.
गिर
करने
के
लिए
पत्
"भ्वा*
पर*
,
"
-
-
"गिरना,
गिर
पड़ना,
नीचे
आना,
उतरना"
पत्
"भ्वा*
पर*
,
"
-
-
"उड़ना,
वायु
में
आना
जाना,
उड़ान
भरना"
पत्
"भ्वा*
पर*
,
"
-
-
"छिपाना,
डूबना
"
पत्
"भ्वा*
पर*
,
"
-
-
"अपने
आप
को
डालना,
नीचे
फेंकना"
पत्
"भ्वा*
पर*
,
"
-
-
"(
नैतिक
दृष्टि
से
)
गिरना,
जाति
से
पतित
होना,
प्रतिष्ठा
का
नष्ट
होना,
भ्रष्ट
होना"
पत्
"भ्वा*
पर*
,
"
-
-
(
स्वर्ग
से
)
नीचे
आना
पत्
"भ्वा*
पर*
,
"
-
-
"घटना,
आपद्ग्रस्त
या
संकटापन्न
होना"
पत्
"भ्वा*
पर*
,
"
-
-
"नरक
में
जाना,
नारकीय
यातना
सहन
करना"
पत्
"भ्वा*
पर*
,
"
-
-
"पड़ना,
घटित
होना,
हो
जाना,
संपन्न
होना"
पत्
"भ्वा*
पर*
,
"
-
-
"निर्दिष्ट
होना,
उतरना
या
पड़ना
"
पत्
"भ्वा*
पर*
,
"
-
-
भाग्य
में
होना
पत्
"भ्वा*
पर*
,
"
-
-
"ग्रस्त
होना,
फँसना"
पत्
भ्वा*
पर*
-
-
"नीचे
गिराना,
उतारना,
डुबोना"
पत्
भ्वा*
पर*
-
-
"गिरने
देना,
नीचे
को
फेंकना,
गिराना
(
वृक्ष
आदि
का
)
गिराना"
पत्
भ्वा*
पर*
-
-
"बर्बाद
करना,
परास्त
करना"
पत्
भ्वा*
पर*
-
-
(
आँसू
)
गिराना
पत्
भ्वा*
पर*
-
-
"फेंकना,
(
दृष्टि
)
डालना,
सन्नन्त"
पत्
भ्वा*
पर*
-
-
गिरने
की
इच्छा
करना
pat
{%
vt.
or
vi.
1P
(
pp.
पतित
pres.
पतति
caus.
पतयति,
पातयति
desid.
पित्सति,
पिपतिषति
)
%}
1.
To
fly,
to
move
through
the
air,
हंतुं
कलहकारोऽसौ
शब्दकारः
पपात
खम्
Bt.v.100
2.
to
move
downwards,
to
alight,
(
रेणुः
)
पतति
परिणतारुणप्रकाशः
शलभसमूह
इवाश्रमद्रुमेषु
Sak.i.
3.
to
set,
to
sink,
सोऽयं
चंद्रः
पतति
गगनादल्पशेषैर्मयूखैः
Sak.iv.
4.
to
throw
oneself
down,
to
cast
oneself
at,
आत्मानं
ते
चरणपतितं
यावदिच्छामि
कर्तुम्
Megh.ii.42
5.
to
fall,
to
occur,
to
take
place,
e.g.
लक्ष्मीर्यत्र
पतंति
तत्र
विवृतद्वारा
इव
व्यापदः
6.
to
come
down,
to
descend,
to
fall
down,
to
drop
down,
भानुरप्यपतिष्यत्क्ष्माम्
Bt.xxi.6,
अवाङ्मुखस्योपरि
पुष्पवृष्टिः
पपात
विद्याधरहस्तमुक्ता
R.ii.60,
Megh.ii.9
7.
to
lose
caste,
to
forfeit
rank
or
position,
to
be
degraded,
पतंति
पितरो
ह्येषां
लुप्तपिंडोदकक्रियाः
Bg.i.41
8.
to
be
reduced
to
poor
circumstances,
प्रायः
कंदुकपातेन
पतत्यार्यः
पतन्नपि
Bhartr.ii.(
misc.
)13
9.
to
be
directed
to,
to
fall
upon,
प्रसादसौम्यानि
सतां
सुहृज्जने
पतंति
चक्षूंषि
न
दारुणः
शराः
Sak.vi.,
Megh.ii.18
10.
to
fall
to
one’s
share.With
अनु-,
1.
to
fly
to
2.
to
run,
to
run
on,
मुहुरनुपतति
स्यंदने
दत्तदृष्टिः
Sak.i.With
अभि-,
1.
to
fly
near,
to
hasten
near
2.
to
assail
3.
to
overtake
in
flying.With
अभ्युद्-,
to
fall
upon,
to
attack.With
आ-,
1.
to
fly
towards,
to
rush
in
or
on
2.
to
happen,
to
occur,
to
befall,
e.g.
द्वयोरैक्यमापतितम्,
or
अहो
न
शोभनमापतितम्
3.
to
assail
4.
to
approach.With
उद्-,
1.
to
fly
up,
to
jump
up,
स्थानादस्मात्
सरसनिचुलादुत्पतोदङ्मुखः
खम्
Megh.i.14,
K.S.vi.36,
Sis.ix.15
2.
to
rise,
to
originate,
to
be
produced,
अप्सु
निर्मथनादेव
रसात्तस्माद्वरस्त्रियः
Ram.
With
नि-,
1.
to
fly
down,
to
fall
upon,
to
descend,
to
alight,
Bt.xv.27
2.
to
throw
oneself
down,
देवास्तदंते
हरमूढभार्यं
किरीटबद्धांजलयो
निपत्य
K.S.viii.62
3.
to
assault,
to
assail,
to
fall
upon,
सिंहो
शिशुरपि
निपतति
मदमलिनकपोलभित्तिषु
गजेषु
Bhartr.ii.38
4.
to
fall
into,
to
become
fixed
in,
R.x.26
5.
to
be
directed
to
or
towards,
R.vi.7
6.
to
happen,
to
occur,
to
take
place.With
निस्-,
to
issue
from,
to
come
out
of,
to
fly
out
of,
एषा
विदूरीभवतः
समुद्रात्सकानना
निष्पततीव
भूमिः
R.xiii.18,
Megh.ii.6.With
परा-,
to
return,
to
arrive.With
परि-,
1.
to
fly
round
or
about,
to
hover
about,
e.g.
परिपतति
शिखी
भ्रांतिमद्वारियंत्रम्
2.
to
run
in
all
directions
3.
to
attack,
to
fall
upon,
क्रोधांधे
च
वृकोदरे
परिपतत्याजौ
कुतः
संशयः
Ve.vi.With
प्र-,
1.
to
fly,
to
fly
about
2.
to
come
down,
to
fall
down,
to
fall
away
from.With
प्रणि-,
to
salute,
to
bow
(
used
with
a
dat.
or
acc.,
e.g.
तस्मै
or
तं
प्रणितस्य
).With
प्रोद्-,
to
fly
into.With
सम्-,
1.
to
fly
together,
to
meet
together
2.
to
assail,
to
attack
3.
to
go
or
roam
about
4.
to
happen.
1.
पत्
1.
P.
interdum
A.
1
)
cadere,
c.
loc.
loci.
BH.
16.
16.:
पतन्ति
नरके
DR.
5.
4.:
पातालमुखे
पतन्तम्
24.:
पपात
शाखी
ऽवा
निकृत्तमूलः
MAH.
1.
3569.:
पु-
ण्यलोकात्
पतमानः.
TROP.
peccare.
MAN.
9.
200.:
भजमानाः
पतन्ति
(
Schol.
पापिनो
भवन्ति
).
2
)
vo-
lare.
RIGV.
46.
3.:
यद्
वां
रथो
विभिष्
पतात्
48.
6.:
वयः
पप्तिवांसः
BHATT.
5.
100.:
पक्षी
पपात
खम्.
--
Caus.
facere
nt
aliquis
cadat.
H.
4.
43.:
पातयिष्यामि
राक्षसम्
DR.
8.
11.
Facere
ut
volet,
de
sagittis.
R.
Schl.
II.
63.
22.:
शरम्…अपातयम्.
(
Cf.
पथ्,
पद्
gr.
ΠΕΤ,
πίπτω
c.
redupl.,
aor.
dor.
ἔπετον
πέτομαι
ἵπταμαι,
ut
videtur
cum
redupl.
ex
πίπταμαι
abjecto
π
lat.
peto,
impeto
penna,
ut
videtur,
per
assimil.
e
petna,
sicut
e.
c.
scr.
पन्न
a
पद्
v.
पतत्र
hib.
ite
«feather,
a
wing,
a
fin»
e
pite?
iteach
«winged»,
itealadh
«flying,
volitation»,
itealaighim
«I
fly»,
faoth,
faodh
«a
fall,
falling»
cambro-brit.
pydu
cadere,
nisi
haec
pertinent
ad
पद्
q.
v.
)
c.
अभि
advolare,
irruere,
accurrere.
MAH.
1.
1383.:
खगो
द्रुतम्
अभिपत्य
H.
3.
20.:
वधाया
ऽभिपपातै
ऽनाम्
R.
II.
34.
18.:
तं
रामो
ऽभ्यपतत्
क्षिप्रम्.
c.
आ
id.
NALOD.
1.
21.:
पततः
कांश्चिद्
अपश्यत्
हि-
ताया
"पततः
H.
3.
3.:
तम्
(
राक्षसेश्वरम्
)
आपतन्तन्
दृष्ट्वा
3.
4.:
आपतत्य्
एष
दुष्टात्मा
3.
21.
N.
13.
9.
c.
आ
praef.
अभि
exsilire.
MAH.
4.
807.:
अभ्यापतद्
भी-
मः
शयनात्.
c.
आ
praef.
सम्
adire.
MAH
1.
7213.:
हर्षं
समापेतुः.
Coire
cum
femina.
MAH.
1.
2461.
c.
उत्
evolare,
auffliegen.
MAH.
1.
1335.:
वितत्य
पक्षौ
नभ
उत्पपात.
Exsilire.
N.
11.
14.:
मुहुर्
उत्पतति
बाला
मुहुर्
पतति
विह्वला
H.
4.
37.:
उत्पपात
यु-
धिष्ठिरः.
--
उत्पतित
qui
evolavit,
exsiluit
de
sono,
clarus.
BR.
1.
3.:
शब्दम्
भृशम्
उत्पतितं
शुश्राव.
c.
उत्
praef.
सम्
id.
N.
1.
22.:
हंसाः
समुत्पत्य
3.
15.:
आसनेभ्यः
समुत्पेतुः.
c.
नि
1
)
cadere,
decidere,
decumbere,
procumbere.
N.
13.
14.:
निपेतुर्
धरणीतले
SA.
2.
26.:
सकृद्
अंशो
निपतति.
2
)
devolare,
niederfliegen.
N.
1.
23.:
निपे-
तुस्
ते
गरुत्मन्तः.
3
)
accidere.
HIT.
9.
13.:
मरणव्या-
धिशोकानाङ्
किम्
अद्य
निपतिष्यति.
Caus.
निपा-
तयामि
prosternere,
dejicere.
H.
4.
52.:
शीघ्रम्
एष
नि-
पात्यताम्
HIT.
52.
6.:
निपात्यते
क्षणेन
ऽधः
(
शिला
).
c.
नि
praef.
प्र
procumbere,
se
prosternere
reverentiae
causâ,
c.
acc.
pers.
A.
2.
9.:
धनञ्जयश्च
तेजस्वी
प्रणि-
पत्य
पुरन्दरम्.
c.
नि
praef.
वि
i.
q.
निपत्.
Caus.
MAH.
1.
5279.:
शिरो
ऽस्य
विनिपात्यताम्
MAN.
11.
127.:
राजन्यम्
वि-
निपात्य
(
Schol.
निहत्य
).
c.
नि
praef.
सम्
concurrere.
MAH.
2.
2003.
3.
14899.
--
Caus.
congregare,
convocare.
N.
4.
3.
c.
निस्
(
निष्पत्,
gr.
79.
)
excidere,
evolare,
excurrere,
effugere,
se
ejicere,
se
proruere,
egredi.
MAN.
12.
15.
A.
10.
62.
c.
निस्
praef.
वि
id.
MAN.
7.
106.
MAH.
5.
268.
c.
परि
1
)
cadere,
procumbere.
N.
19.
20.:
पर्यपतन्
भू-
मौ
जानुभिस्
ते
हयोत्तमाः.
2
)
cingere,
circumvenire,
circumsedere,
c.
loc.
pers.
A.
8.
30.:
पर्यपतन्…मयि.
c.
प्र
1
)
cadere.
A.
8.
15.:
हस्तात्…प्रतोदः
प्रापतद्
भुवि.
2
)
volare,
advolare.
MAH.
4.
1893.:
सहस्राणि
श-
राणाम्
प्रापतंस्
तत्र
द्रोणस्य
रथम्
अन्तिकात्.
Caus.
प्रपातयामि
cadere
facio.
SU.
1.
14.
c.
वि
Caus.
facere
ut
volet,
de
sagittis,
jaculari.
MAH.
4.
1862.:
व्यपातयच्
छरान्.
c.
सम्
convenire,
congredi.
N.
18.
23.
23.
29.
IN.
1.
36.
√pat
(
pátati,
-te
papā́ta,
petús
[
794e
]
ápaptat
patiṣyáti
patitá
pátitum
patitvā́
-pátya
pātáyati,
-te
).
—1.
fly
move
swiftly
through
the
air
—2.
descend,
let
one's
self
down
cast
one's
self
at,
26^8
—3.
fall
down,
tumble
down,
34^8,
402,
5
fall
(
morally
),
fall
from
one's
caste
fall
down
(
dead
)
—4.
fall
upon,
be
directed
to,
13^6
—5.
fall
or
get
into,
228,
9
--caus.
cause
to
fly
hurl
(
a
curse
),
49^11.
[
cf.
πέτομαι,
‘fly’
πί-πτω,
‘fall’
Lat.
peto,
‘fall
upon,
make
for,
seek’:
see
also
pattra.
]
+
anu,
fly
after,
pursue.
+
ud,
fly
up.
+
sam-ud,
fly
or
spring
up
together,
3^6,
8^14.
+
ni,
fly
down
light,
3^8
tumble
into,
36^13
caus.
cause
to
fall
kill,
32^11,
33^17.
+
saṃ-ni,
fall
together,
99^20
come
together
caus.
bring
together
or
convene,
9^19.
+
parā,
fly
off,
93^1.
पत्
(
प꣡तॢँ꣡
गतौ
-
भ्वादिः
-
सेट्
)
ल्युट् →
पतनम्
अनीयर् →
पतनीयः
-
पतनीया
ण्वुल् →
पातकः
-
पातिका
तुमुँन् →
पतितुम्
तव्य →
पतितव्यः
-
पतितव्या
तृच् →
पतिता
-
पतित्री
क्त्वा →
पतित्वा
ल्यप् →
प्रपत्य
क्तवतुँ →
पतितवान्
-
पतितवती
क्त →
पतितः
-
पतिता
शतृँ →
पतन्
-
पतन्ती
धातुः →
पत्
मूलधातुः →
पत
धात्वर्थः →
गतौ
गणः →
चुरादिः
कर्मकत्वं →
सकर्मकः
इट्त्वं →
सेट्
उपग्रहः →
उभयपदी
रूपम् →
पातयति-ते
धातुः →
पत्
मूलधातुः →
पत्लृ
धात्वर्थः →
गतौ
गणः →
भ्वादिः
कर्मकत्वं →
अकर्मकः
इट्त्वं →
सेट्
उपग्रहः →
परस्मैपदी
रूपम् →
पतति
1.
पत्
mit
अति,
°पत्य
Absol.
mit
Akk.
so
v.a.
sich
nicht
kümmernd
um,
Jātakam.
2,
26
28,
13.
—
Mit
व्यति
über
etwas
hinauskommen,
Haravijaya
6,
30.
[
46,
43.
]
—
Mit
समा,
°पतित
unerwartet
zum
Vorschein
gekommen,
-x-
sich
eingestellt
habend,
Jātakam.
26.
—
Mit
अभ्युद्
Kaus.
auffliegen
machen
zu
(
Akk.
),
Śat.
Br.
1,
8,
3,
14.
—
Mit
प्रोद्
°sich
(
vom
Sitze
)
erheben,
Yudh.
6,
132.
—
Mit
अभिनि
herabfallen
auf
(
Akk.
),
Āpast.
Gṛhy.
23,
8.
—
Kaus.
fallen
lassen,
schleudern
(
Worte
),
Jātakam.
21,
18.
—
Mit
निस्
°vor
Gericht
unterliegen,
Kauṭ.
149,
2/1
v.u.
—
Mit
अभिसम्
1.
hinfliegen,
hineilen
zu,
stürzen
auf
(
Akk.
)
—
2.
einherfliegen.
Synonyms
पत्,
प्रपत्,
अवपत्,
भृश्,
निपत्,
च्यु,
अवगल्,
प्रच्यु,
अवार्छ्,
अवपद्,
अभिव्ली,
स्रंस्,
स्कन्द्
(Verb)
उच्चैः
स्थानात्
अधोदेशसंयोगानुकूलव्यापारः।
"सः
अश्वात्
पतति।"
Synonyms
पत्,
अवपत्,
निपत्
(Verb)
सहेतुकः
अधोदेशसंयोगानुकूलः
व्यापारः।
"सः
क्षमां
याचितुं
मम
चरणयोः
पतति।"
Synonyms
ऊनय,
ऊनीकृ,
निर्हृ,
पत्,
प्रोज्झ्,
वियुज्,
शुध्,
संशुध्
(Verb)
अधिकमात्रायाः
न्यूनमात्रिकस्य
परिहानानुकूलः
व्यापारः।
"सः
गणनायै
पञ्चदशभ्यः
सप्त
औनयत्।"
Synonyms
पत्,
प्रपत्,
अवपत्,
भृश्,
निपत्,
च्यु,
अवगल्,
प्रच्यु,
अवार्छ्,
अवपद्,
अभिव्ली,
स्रंस्,
स्कन्द्
(Verb)
विशिष्य
द्रवपदार्थस्य
उच्चैः
स्थानात्
अधोदेशसंयोगानुकूलः
व्यापारः।
"समुद्रे
नदीनां
जलं
पतति।"
Synonyms
सञ्जन्,
प्रसञ्जन्,
सम्पद्,
समापद्,
प्रतिपद्,
सम्भू,
आपद्,
उपजन्,
सम्प्रवृत्,
उपपद्,
समुत्पद्,
उपगम्,
उपे,
घट्,
निपत्,
पत्,
सम्पत्,
समुपे
(Verb)
तथ्यानुभवानुकूलः
व्यापारः।
"दैवज्ञेन
कथितं
मम
जीवने
याथार्थेन
समजायत।"
Synonyms
डी,
प्रडी,
उड्डी,
खे
विसृप्,
वियति
विसृप्,
पत्,
उत्पत्,
प्रोत्पत्,
समुत्पत्,
सम्पत्,
आकाशेन
गम्,
आकाशेन
या
(Verb)
आकाशमार्गेण
एकस्थानात्
अन्यस्थानम्
उत्पतनानुकूलव्यापारः।
"विमानः
समुद्रोपरि
डयते
अधुना।"
Synonyms
चरणः,
अङ्घ्रिः,
पादः,
पत्
(Noun)
अवयवविशेषः,
अङ्गुलितः
आपार्ष्णि
भागः
येन
मनुष्यादयः
चरन्ति।
"प्रभुरामचन्द्रस्य
चरणैः
दण्डकारण्यम्
पुनीतम्।"
பத்
:
கீழே
விழ,
அஸ்தமிக்க,
பறக்க,
மட்டமாகிப்போக.
पत्
प॑तति
(
°ते
)
fliegen,
fallen,
sich
werfen
o.
legen,
geraten
in
(
Loc.
)
sich
ereignen,
eintreffen
sinken
(
auch
übertr.
),
seine
Kaste
o.
Stellung
verlieren.
p.p.
पतित
gefallen
(
पाद°
o.
पादयोः°
zu
Füßen
),
gefallen
auf
o.
aus
(
—°
)
gesunken,
aus
der
Kaste
gestoßen
(
Abstr.
°त्व
Neuter.
)
geraten
in
(
Loc.
o.
—°
).
Caus.
पा॑तयति
(
°ते
)
fliegen
o.
fallen
lassen,
vergießen
(
Wasser
o.
Thränen
),
schleudern,
werfen,
richten,
legen,
bringen
auf
o.
in
Loc.
verhängen
(
Strafe
)
hinabwerfen,
ab-,
ausschlagen,
niederwerfen,
fällen,
stüzen,
verleiten
zu
(
Loc.
)
zerfallen
lassen,
teilen
(
द्वेधा
in
zwei
Teile
).
Med.
dahinfliegen
o.
eilen.
अति
vorüber
fliegen,
hinausgehen
über
(
Acc.
).
अनु
heran-,
nachfliegen,
nachlaufen,
verfolgen.
अव
herabfliegen
o.
fallen.
आ
herbeifliegen
o.
eilen,
fallen
in
o.
auf
(
Loc.
),
zum
Vorschein
kommen,
sich
ereignen,
eintreffen.
Caus.
fällen,
niedermachen,
vergießen
(
Thränen
).
उद्
auffliegen,
springen,
schnellen
sich
erheben,
entstehen
sich
aufmachen,
davoneilen,
entkommen.
Caus.
auffliegen
machen,
erheben.
समुद्=vor.
नि
herabfliegen,
niederfallen,
losbrechen,
sich
stürzen
in
o.
auf
(
Acc.
u.
Loc.
),
hineinfallen,
sich
hineinbegeben,
geraten
in
(
Loc.
)
eintreffen,
einfallen
(
=in
den
Sinn
kommen
mit
Gen.
*
),
zu
teil
werden,
zufallen,
treffen
(
Loc.
).
Caus.
fallen
lassen,
senken,
fällen,
stürzen,
töten
fertig
hinstellen,
statuieren
(
g.
).
प्रणि
niederfallen
(
पादयोस्
zu
Füßen
),
sich
verneigen
vor
(
Acc.
).
Caus.
zum
Niederfallen
veranlassen.
विनि
herabfliegen
o.
fallen.
Caus.
fällen,
verhängen
(
Strafe
)
संनि
=
vor.
zusammenstoßen
o.
treffen
(
Instr.
mit
u.
ohne
सह
).
Caus
herabwerfen,
versammeln,
vereinigen.
निस्
u.
विनिस्
hinausfliegen,
fallen,
hervorbrechen,
kommen,
enteilen.
परि
herumfliegen,
laufen,
sich
tummeln
fallen
o.
sich
stürzen
auf
(
Loc.
).
प्र
davon-,
hinfliegen,
hineilen
fallen,
stürzen
auf,
geraten
in
(
Loc.
).
सम्
zusammenfliegen,
eilen
(
freundl.
u.
feindl.
)
hinfliegen,
herankommnn,
sich
begeben,
gelangen,
zu,
geraten
in
(
Acc.
o.
Loc.
).
1.
√pat
[
Cu.
〔214〕
],
1〉
fliegen
von
Vögeln,
und
daher
auch
2〉
von
allem
was
schnell
durch
die
Luft
schiesst,
wobei
der
Vergleich
mit
Vögeln
vielfach
hervortritt,
z.
B.
von
Göttern
oder
göttlichen
Wesen
und
ihren
Gespannen,
von
Geschossen,
Blitzen,
Flammen,
Winden,
auch
vom
Regen
und
vom
Opfergusse.
Caus.
I.
(
Stamm
patáya
)
1〉
fliegen
2〉
durch
die
Luft
dahinschiessen
3〉
dahineilen,
eilen
4〉
med.
fällen
(
?
)
[
A.
].
Caus.
II.
(
Stamm
pātáya,
Aor.
apīpatat
)
1〉
fliegen
machen,
zum
Fluge
erregen
[
A.
]
2〉
schleudern
[
A
]
3〉
me.
dahineilen.
Mit
ácha
Caus.
I.
hinfliegen
zu
[
A.
].
áti
vorüberfliegen,
darüber
hinausfliegen.
antár
1〉
durch
die
Luft
(
zwischen
Himmel
u.
Erde
)
fliegen
2〉
Caus.
I.
hindurcheilen
zwischen
[
A.
].
áva
herabfliegen,
herabfallen.
ā́
1〉
herbeifliegen
2〉
herbeieilen
3〉
Caus.
I.
hinzufliegen
zu
[
A.
].
úpa
ā́
hinzufliegen
zu
[
A.
].
úd
1〉
auffliegen
2〉
sich
erheben
3〉
Caus.
II.
auffliegen
machen
[
A.
].
úpa
1〉
hinfliegen
zu
[
A.
L.
]
2〉
hineilen
zu
[
A.
].
ní
Caus.
II.
herabschleudern
[
A.
]
auf
[
L.
].
nís
wegfliegen,
davoneilen.
párā
fortfliegen,
auch
bildlich.
pári
herumeilen
um
[
A.
],
auch
bildlich.
prá
fortfliegen,
davonfliegen
2〉
vorwärtsfliegen
3〉
enteilen
4〉
Int.
hervorschiessen.
ánu
prá
hinfliegen
einem
Ziele
[
D.
]
nach.
ví
1〉
durchfliegen
[
A.
],
so
auch
Intens.
2〉
forteilen
3〉
Caus.
I.
sich
aufthun
4〉
Caus.
I.
nach
verschiedenen
Seiten
hinschweifen
5〉
Intens.
auseinanderstieben.
sám
zusammenfliegen.
Stamm
páta:
-asi
2〉
(
indra
)
{207,
3}
(
āśúbhis
yójanā
purú
).
-athas
2〉
(
aśvinau
)
{630,
6}
(
antárikse
).
-anti
2〉
didyávas
{601,
2}
{864,
1}
míhas
{79,
2}.
—
ā́
2〉
enías
{678,
10}.
—
párā
vímanyavas
váyas
ná
{25,
4}.
—
sam
bāṇā́s
{516,
17}.
[
Page762
]
-āti
2〉
vā́tas
{29,
6}
didyút
{541,
1}.
—
antár
aśánis
{312,
17}.
-āt
2〉
vām
ráthas
(
víbhis
)
{46,
3}
{625,
22}.
-et
pra
2〉
sudevás
{921,
14}.
pata:
-āmi
úpa
1〉
2〉
ahám
dhanadā́m
vasatím
ná
śyenás
{33,
2}.
-ati
2〉
(
íṣus
)
{516,
11}
(
havyám
)
{840,
16}
(
múnis
)
{962,
4}
(
antárikṣena
).
-athas
1〉
2〉
(
aśvinau
)
{183,
1}
vís
ná
{655,
7}—_{655,
9}
(
hāridravā́‿iva,
haṃsā́v
iva,
śyenā́v
iva
).
-atha
ví
arṇavám
(
das
Luftmeer
)
{168,
6}
(
marutas
).
-anti
2〉
bhramā́sas
{300,
2}.
—
úd
hárayas
dívam
{164,
47}.
-at
antár
asya
parṇám
{323,
4}.
-āt
prá
2〉
(
kapótas
)
{991,
5}.
-ān
prá
1〉
váyas
{853,
22}
(
tátas
).
-a
párā
1〉
(
ávasṛṣṭā
)
{516,
16}
prá
yakṣma
{923,
13}
(
cā́ṣeṇa
).
-atam
úpa
ā́
sutā́n
{432,
1}
(
haṃsā́v
iva
).
-antu
áva
didyávas
svedā́s
iva
{960,
5}.
Perf.
stark
papā́t,
schwach
papt:
-āta
[
3.
s.
]
ví
ánu
AV.
7,
43,
1.
-tima
áti
sū́riam
parás
{819,
20}
(
śakunā́s
iva
).
-tús
1〉
2〉
jé
(
marútas
)
váyas
ná
{413,
7}
(
ántān
divás
).
-tus
1〉
2〉
(
síndhavas
váruṇasya
)
váyas
ná
{219,
4}.
Perf.
schwach
pet
(
für
papt
):
-tathus
1〉
2〉
śyenā́‿iva
{682,
4}
(
aśvinau
),
supaptanī́
{182,
5}
(
aśvinau
).
-tátus
vi
2〉
háriṇī
srúvā‿iva
{922,
9}.
Aor.
apapta:
-at
úd
2〉
sū́ryas
{191,
9}.
-an
ā́
1〉
háṃsāsas
{575,
7}.
—
úd
1〉
váyas
vasatés
{124,
12}
{505,
6}
bhānávas
{92,
2}
{505,
2}
(
dyā́m
).
pápta
(
betont
nur
{222,
1}
):
-as
prá
3〉
mā́
{921,
15}.
-ata
(
-atā
)
1〉
2〉
váyas
ná
{88,
1}
(
marutas
).
-an
prá
1〉
váyas
ná
vásmanas
pári
{222,
1}.
—
ánu
prá
váyas
vápuṣe
{504,
6}.
Stamm
I.
des
Caus.
patáya:
-anti
1〉
2〉
váyas
bhūtvī́
{620,
18}
parṇínas
didyávas
{487,
11}.
—
2〉
vidyútas
{437,
4}.
—
ā́
3〉
díśas
{890,
2}.
—
antár
2〉
nadī́
{135,
9}
(
te
ukṣáṇas
).
-at
3〉
kanīnakás
{866,
9}.
-anta
4〉
mártiam
ṛṇāvā́nam
{169,
7}.
pataya:
-atas
ví
3〉
me
kárṇā
(
cákṣus,
idám
jyótis
)
{450,
6}.
-anti
2〉
yahvā́s
(
ghṛtásya
)
{354,
7}
śváyātavas
{620,
20}.
—
ví
4〉
me
kā́mās
{289,
3}
(
purutrā́
).
-at
2〉
árvā
(
agnís
)
{152,
5}.
—
3〉
vṛ́ṣā
ná
kruddhás
{869,
8}
(
rájaḥsu
ā́
).
—
áchā
śyenás
ándhas
{399,
9}.
Stamm
II.
des
Caus.
pātáya
(
betont
nur
{666,
18}
):
-ati
úd
3〉
pakṣíṇas
{48,
5}
(
uṣā́s
).
-ante
3〉
yé
(
marútas
)
{666,
18}.
[
Page763
]
Aor.
des
Caus.
II.
apīpata:
-at
ní
vájram
mármaṇi
{709,
7}.
Stamm
des
Intens.
pā́pat
(
betont
{640,
4}
):
-tīti
prá
4〉
jihvā́
vṛ́ṣṇas
(
agnés
)
{447,
5}.
-tan
ví
5〉
dvīpā́ni
{640,
4}.
Part.
pátat:
-an
ud
{234,
3}
(
śakunás
).
-antam
2〉
yātudhā́nam
{913,
6}
(
antárikṣe
).
—
úpa
1〉
suparṇám
nā́ke
{949,
6}.
-at
[
n.
]
2〉
jihvā́yās
ágram
〰
ā́
hí
ásthāt
{273,
3}.
-antas
1〉
váyas
{906,
5}
antárikṣe.
-atas
[
A.
]
2〉
(
marútas
)
{627,
35}
(
antárikṣeṇa
)
hrútas
{445,
5}
(
eilend
).
-atām
1〉
vīnā́m
{25,
7}
(
antárikṣeṇa
).
-antī
[
N.
s.
f.
]
2〉
vidyút
ná
(
urváśī
)
{921,
10}.
—
pári
divás
ántān
{934,
5}.
-antyās
[
Ab.
]
2〉
didyútas
{984,
2}.
-antios
[
L.
du.
f.
]
nis
samīcyós
{850,
5}.
-antīs
[
N.
]
ava
óṣadhayas
{923,
17}
(
divás
pári
).
-antīs
[
A.
]
2〉
sū́riasya
harítas
{383,
5}.
P.
Perf.
paptivás,
stark
paptiváṃs:
-ā́ṃsam
upa
1〉
suparṇám
nā́ke
{797,
11}.
-ā́ṃsas
1〉
váyas
{48,
6}.
Part.
des
Caus.
I.
patáyat:
-antam
1〉
2〉
pataṃgám
{163,
6}.
—
3〉
ukṣánam
(
sómam
)
{798,
43}
gárbham
{988,
3}.
-at
[
n.
]
2〉
ábhvam
{512,
5}.
-antas
1〉
váyas
{24,
6}
{155,
5}
2〉
(
marútas?
)
{350,
5}.
-adbhis
3〉
évais
{158,
3}.
-atsu
3〉
{450,
5}.
Verbale
pát
enthalten
(
mit
Bed.
2.
)
in
akṣi-pát,
und
zu
Grunde
liegend
in
pátiṣṭha.
2.
√pat
[
Cu.
〔377〕
Ku.
Zeitschr.
〔4,
317〕
],
ursprünglich
Denominativ
von
páti,
aber
wie
ein
Wurzelverb
behandelt
1〉
Gebieter
sein,
herrschen
2〉
mächtig
oder
reich
sein
an
[
I.
]
3〉
etwas
[
A.
]
besitzen,
zur
Verfügung
haben
4〉
an
etwas
[
L.
]
Herrenrecht
üben,
es
in
Besitz
nehmen
5〉
jemandem
[
D.
L.
]
gebühren
6〉
für
etwas
[
D.
]
geeignet
sein.
—
Mit
abhí
in
Besitz
haben
[
A.
].
Stamm
pátya:
-ase
3〉
kṣaítavat
yáśas
{443,
1}.
-ate
1〉
vṛṣabhás
(
índras
)
{463,
1}.
—
2〉
vasavyàis
{454,
4}.
—
3〉
vásūni
{486,
20}
nā́ma
{228,
2}.
—
5〉
ayám
hí
te
‥
índus
átyas
ná
〰
{970,
1}.
patya:
-ate
1〉
trianīkás
{290,
3}.
—
3〉
śávas
{84,
9}
{849,
2}
{270,
4}
(
und
ójas
)
havyā́
{128,
7}
éjat,
dhruvám
{288,
8}
nṛmṇám
{466,
6}.
—
5〉
índus
devéṣu
{757,
4}.
—
6〉
āsutís
mádāya
{621,
26}.
—
abhí:
víśvās
śríyas
agnis
devéṣu
〰
{711,
9}
(
oder
ohne
ábhi
zu
5
).
Impf.
apatya:
-ata
4〉
pūrváhūtau
{939,
7}.
Part.
pátyamāna:
-as
2〉
víśvais
vīríais
{288,
15}.
—
3〉
niyútas
{490,
4}
(
vāyús
)
pṛthivī́m
{534,
8}
vartaním
{534,
16}.
—
4〉
vidáthe
{288,
11}.
-am
[
n.
]
3〉
samānám
nā́ma
{507,
1}
(
vápus
).
[
Page764
]
-ās
[
m.
]
6〉
śárave
{468,
6}.
—
abhí
rékṇas
{958,
3}.
-ān
6〉
śárave
{853,
6}.
-ās
[
N.
pl.
f.
]
3〉
vīrávat
{506,
3}.
—
4〉
vidáthe
{290,
5}.
*पत्
पत्।
पतामि
et
qqf.
पते
1
p.
पपात
f2.
पतिष्यामि
pqp.
अपप्लम्
pp.
पलित।
Aller
d'un
mouvement
rapide
ou
continu.
Tomber:
भुवि
à
terre,
नरके
dans
l'enfer,
जलम्
dans
l'eau
déchoir,
faire
une
chute
morale
pécher.
Voler:
काम्
dans
l'air.
Gr.
πίπτω,
ἵπταμαι,
πτερόν,
etc.
lat.
peto
[
impetus
],
penna,
etc.
पत्-
{%patati
-te
papāta
%}
(
पेतुः
)
{%apaptat
patiṣyati
-te
%}
(
अपतिष्यत्
)
पातयति
-ते
(
पात्यते
)
{%patayati
patita-
patitum
%}
पतित्वा
°पत्य
--
voler
se
hâter
dans
l'espace,
tomber,
descendre
déchoir,
tomber
de
sa
caste,
tomber
dans
le
malheur,
dans
l'enfer,
etc.
(
loc.
)
arriver,
avoir
lieu
sombrer
sur,
rencontrer,
atteindre
caus.
faire
voler,
faire
tomber,
jeter,
lancer
(
fig.
malédiction,
etc.
)
ruiner,
abattre
verser
(
eau,
larmes
),
fixer
(
le
regard
)
sur
qqch.
(
loc.
).
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