पञ्चाल (paJcAla)
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शब्दसागरः
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Spoken Sanskrit
English पञ्चाल paJcAla king of the paJcAlas
पञ्चाल paJcAla name of a Vedic school
पञ्चाल paJcAla particular venomous insect
पञ्चाल paJcAla style of singing
पञ्चाल paJcAla chequered cloth for playing at draughts
Wilson
EnglishApte
Englishपञ्चालम् [pañcālam], Scripture
D. B
प्रवृत्तं च निवृत्तं च शास्त्रं पञ्चालसंज्ञितम् 4.29.13.
Apte 1890
Englishपंचाल N. of a celebrated region which lay, according to Rāja Śekhara (B. R. 10. 86), between the streams of the Yamunā and the Ganges, and is, therefore, the Gangetic Doab. In the time of Drupada it extended from the banks of the Charmanvati (Chambal) upto Gaṅgādvāra on the north. The northern portion from Bhāgīrathī was called ‘Uttara-Pañcāla, ’ which was Ahicchattra. The southern portion was called ‘Dakshina-Pañcāla, ’ which was merged in the kingdom of Hastināpura after the death of Drupada.
Monier Williams Cologne
EnglishMonier Williams 1872
Englishपञ्चाल पञ्चाल, आस्, m. pl. (said to be fr.
rt. 1. पच् or पञ्च्), N. of a warrior-tribe and their
country in the north of India
(अस्), m. a prince of
the Pañcālas
N. of a man brought by Viśvak-sena
to the childless Gaṇḍūṣa
N. of a Nāga-rāja
a
particular venomous insect
(अस्, अम्), m. n., N. of
a metre consisting of twelve syllables
(ई), f. a doll,
puppet
a style of singing
a chequered cloth for
playing at draughts &c.
—पञ्चाल-चण्ड, अस्, m.,
N. of a teacher.
—पञ्चाल-पद-वृट्टि, इस्, f., N.
of a particular rhythm.
—पञ्चाल-राज, अस्, or
पञ्चाल-राजन्, आ, m. a king of Pañcāla.
Benfey
EnglishApte Hindi
Hindiपञ्चालः
- -
पंचालों का राजा
Shabdartha Kaustubha
Kannadaपञ्चाल
पदविभागः - > पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಪಂಚಾಲದೇಶ
निष्पत्तिः - > पचि(विस्तारकरणे) "कालन्" (उ० १-११५)
पञ्चाल
पदविभागः - > पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಪಂಚಾಲದೇಶದ ದೊರೆಗಳು
निष्पत्तिः - > "अञ्" (४-१-१६६)। बहुत्वे अञो लुक् (२-४-६२)। एकत्वे पाञ्चालः
व्युत्पत्तिः - > पञ्चालानां राजानः
L R Vaidya
EnglishIndian Epigraphical Glossary
EnglishSanskrit Tibetan
Tibetanlnga ldan
१) पञ्चवत् २) पञ्चाल
lnga len
१) पञ्चत्व २) पञ्चाल ३) पञ्चालक ४) पञ्चालो नागराज ५) पाञ्चाल
lnga len pa
पञ्चाल
Mahabharata
EnglishPañcāla, pl. (ºāḥ), a people. § 280 (Bhīmasena): II, 29, 1061 (ºānāṃ puraṃ, i.e. Kāmpilya?), 1062 (conciliated by Bhīmasena on his digvijaya).--§ 549 (Pāṇḍavapraveśap.): IV, 4, 86 (the servants of the Pāṇḍavas repaired to the P. during the thirteenth year of the exile)
5, 144 (uttareṇa Daśārṇān…Pºān dakshiṇena, there the Pāṇḍavas passed by on their way to the country of the Matsyas).--§ 556 (Sainyaniryāṇap.): V, 21, 634
25, †725 (ºānām adhipaṃ caiva vṛddhaṃ, i.e. Drupada), †735 (do.).--§ 572 (Rathā-tirathasaṅkhyānap.): V, 165, 5735
171, 5895 (Prabhadrakāḥ?).--§ 609 (Śalyap.): IX, 1, 31 (have been slain).-§ 610 (do.): IX, 3, 161 (ºānāṃ mahārathāḥ, so C., but read with B. ºthaḥ, i.e. Dhṛshṭadyumna). Cf. Pāñcāla, pl.
Pañcāla, sg.^1 (III, 462), v. Pāñcāla, sg.^2 (= Drupada).- Do^2. = Gālava (?): XII, 13527 (ºena kramaḥ prāpto devena pathi deśite). Cf. Pāñcāla, sg.^4--Do.^3 = Śiva (1000 names^1).
पुराणम्
Englishपञ्चाल १ / PAÑCĀLA I. An ancient village of bhārata. (Chapter 9, bhīṣma parva).
Vedic Reference
EnglishPañcāla is the later name^1 of the people called Krivi in the
Rigveda. The Pañcālas are rarely referred to except in con-
nexion with the Kurus, and the kings of the Kuru-Pañcālas
are mentioned in the Aitareya Brāhmaṇa.^2 In the Kāṭhaka
Saṃhitā^3 the Pañcālas appear as the people of Keśin Dālbhya.
In the Upaniṣads and later^4 the Brahmins of the Pañcālas
figure as taking part in philosophical and philological dis-
cussions. The Saṃhitopaniṣad Brāhmaṇa^5 makes mention of
the Prācya-Pañcālas.
The Pañcālas, no doubt, included other tribes besides the
Krivis. The name seems to refer to five tribes, and it has
been suggested^6 that the Pañcālas represent the five tribes of
the Rigveda, but the suggestion is not very probable. There
is no trace in Vedic literature of the Epic division of the
Pañcālas into northern (uttara) and southern (dakṣiṇa). The
Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa^7 mentions their town Paricakrā
other
towns to which allusion seems to be made were Kāmpīla and
kauśāmbī.^8 Of their kings and chiefs, as distinguished from
kings of the Kuru-Pañcālas, we hear of Kraivya, Durmukha,
Pravāhaṇa Jaivali, and Śona.
1) Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa, xiii. 5, 4, 7.
2) viii. 14
3) xxx. 2 (Indische Studien, 3, 471).
4) Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, vi. 1, 1
(Mādhyaṃdina = vi. 2, 1 Kāṇva)
Chāndogya Upaniṣad, v. 3, 1
Ṛgveda
Prātiśākhya, ii. 12, 44
Nidāna Sūtra,
i. 6
Sāṅkhāyana Śrauta Sūtra, xii. 13,
6, etc.
5) 2. Cf. Indische Studien, 4, 375, n.
8, 92, n. 1.
6) Weber, Indische Studien, 1, 202
Geldner, Vedische Studien, 3, 108, n. 1.
Cf. Weber, op. cit., 1, 191 et seq.
Indian Literature, 10, 90, 114, 115, 125,
135, 136.
7) xiii. 5, 4, 7.
8) See Kauśāmbeya.
शब्दकल्पद्रुमः
Sanskritपञ्चालः, पुं (पचिविस्तारवचने + “तमिविशिविड्यि-मृणिकुलीति ।” उणां १ । ११७ । इति कालन् ।)देशविशेषः । इत्युणादिकोषः ॥
तस्य व्युत्पत्ति-र्यथा । “हर्य्यश्वान्मुद्गलसृञ्जयबृहदिषुयवीनर-काम्पिल्वसंज्ञाः । पञ्चानामेतेषां विषयाणां रक्ष-णायालमेते मत्पुत्त्रा इति पित्राभिहिता इतिपञ्चालाः ।” इति विष्णुपुराणे ४ अंशे १९अध्यायः ॥
(अस्य स्थितिनिर्णय उक्तस्तन्त्रशास्त्रेयथा, --“कुरुक्षेत्रात् पश्चिमेषु तथाचोत्तरभागतः ।इन्द्रप्रस्थान्महेशानि ! दशयोजनकद्वये ।पञ्चालदेशो देवेशि ! सौन्दर्य्यगर्व्वभूषितः ॥
”)
वाचस्पत्यम्
Sanskritपञ्चाल प० व० । पचि--कालन् । १ देशभेदे उणादिकोषः ।विष्णु ४ अ० १९ अध्याये अस्यान्या निरुक्तिर्दर्शिता यथा“हर्य्यश्वान्मुद्गलसृञ्जयवृहदिषुयबीनरककाम्पिल्ब संज्ञाः ।पञ्चानामेतेषां विषयाणां रक्षणायालमेते मत्-पुत्रा इति पित्राभिहिता इति पञ्चालाः” । पृषो० दीर्घत्वेपाञ्चालोऽप्यत्र उज्व० । “गच्छताद्यैव पाञ्चालान् द्रुप-दस्य निवेशने” भा० आ० १८४० । सोऽभिजनोऽस्य तस्यराजा वा अण् । पाञ्चाल तद्देशवासिनि तन्नृप्रे च ।वहुषु अणो लुक् । पञ्चाला इत्येव । पञ्चालनृपस्य भा-रते द्रुपद इति ख्यातः । तस्यापत्यं स्त्रो पाञ्चालीद्रौपद्याम् २ महादेवे शा० प० २८६ अ० । ३ बाभ्रव्यगोत्रेषरमेश्वरात् क्रमप्राप्तरि ४ ऋषिभेदे भा० शा० ३४४ अ० ।
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