पञ्चन् (paJcan)
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Apte
Englishपञ्चन् [pañcan], num. (Always , nom. and पञ्च) Five. (As the first member of पञ्चन् drops its final न्). [cf. pente.] -अंशः the fifth part, a fifth.
अग्निः an aggregate of five sacred fires
i. e. (अन्वाहार्यपचन or दक्षिण, गार्हपत्य, आहवनीय, सभ्य, and आव- सथ्य).
a householder who maintains the five sacred fires
पञ्चाग्नयो धृतव्रताः 1
3.185.
five mystic fires supposed to exist in the body
तेजो ह्यग्निस्तथा क्रोधश्चक्षुरूष्मा तथैव च । अग्निर्जरयते यच्च पञ्चाग्नेयाः शरीरिणः ॥ * 12.184.21.
one who is acquainted with the doctrine of these fires. ˚साधनम् four fires on four sides and the sun above the head. This is a form of penance.-अङ्ग five-membered, having five parts or divisions as in पञ्चाङ्गः प्रणामः (i. e. बाहुभ्यां चैव जानुभ्यां शिरसा वक्षसा दृशा)
कृतपञ्चाङ्गविनिर्णयो नयः 2.12. (see Malli. and Kāmandaka quoted by him)
पञ्चाङ्गमभिनयमुपदिश्य 1
चित्ताक्षिभ्रूहस्तपादैरङ्गैश्चेष्टादिसाम्यतः । पात्राद्यवस्थाकरणं पञ्चाङ्गे$भिनयो मतः ॥
(ङ्गः) a tortoise or turtle.
a kind of horse with five spots in different parts of his body. (-ङ्गी) a bit for horses.
(ङ्गम्) collection or aggregate of five parts.
five modes of devotion (silent prayer, oblations, libations, bathing idols and feeding Brāhmaṇas)
the five parts of a tree
त्वक्पत्रकुसुमं मूलफलमेकस्य शाखिनः । एकत्र मिलितं चैतत् पञ्चाङ्ग- मिति संज्ञितम् ॥
a calendar or almanac, so called because it treats of five things: (तिथिर्वारश्च नक्षत्रं योगः करणमेव च)
चतुरङ्गबलो राजा जगतीं वशमानयेत् । अहं पञ्चा- ङ्गबलवानाकाशं वशमानये ॥ Shbhāṣ. ˚गुप्तः a turtle. ˚पत्रम् a calendar. ˚विनिर्णयः the five rules are as follows
सहायाः साधनोपाया विभागो देशकालयोः । विनिपातप्रतीकारः सिद्धिः पञ्चाङ्ग- मिष्यते ॥ Kāmandak
2.12. ˚शुद्धिः the propitiousness or favourable state of five important points
i. e. तिथि, वार, नक्षत्र, योग and करण (in astrology).-अङ्गिक five-membered. -अङ्गुल (-ला or -ली ) measuring five fingers. (-लः) the castor-oil plant.-अ(आ)जम् the five products of the goat
पञ्चगव्य.-अतिग liberated (मुक्त)
सो$पि पञ्चातिगो$भवत् * 12.59.9. -अप्सरस् of a lake, said to have been created by the sage Mandakarni
13.38.-अमरा The five plants i. e. (Mar. भांग, दूर्वा, बेल, निर्गुडी and तुळस. -अमृत consisting of 5 ingredients.
(तम्) the aggregate of five drugs
dry ginger, a species of Moonseed (Cocculus cordifolius, गुळवेल), Asparagus recemosus (Mar. शतावरी), Hypoxis brevifolia (Mar. मुसळी), गोक्षुरक (Mar. गोखरूं).
the collection of five sweet things used in worshipping deities
(दुग्धं च शर्करा चैव घृतं दधि तथा मधु).
the five elements
5.2.-अम्लम् the aggregate of five acid plants (the jujube, pomegranate, sorrel, spondias and citron). -अर्चिस् the planet Mercury. -अवयव five-membered (as a syllogism, the five members being, प्रतिज्ञा, हेतु, उदाहरण, उपनय and निगमन q. v. ). -अवस्थः a corpse (so called because it is resolved into the five elements) पञ्चत्व below. -अविकम् the five products of the sheep
पञ्चगव्य. -अशीतिः eighty-five. -अहः a period of five days. -आतप doing penance with five fires. (i. e. with four fires and the sun)
13.41.-आत्मक consisting of five elements (as body).
आननः, आस्यः, मुखः, वक्त्रः epithets of Śiva.
a lion (so called because its mouth is generally wide open
पञ्चम् आननं यस्य), (oft en used at the end of names of learned men to express great learning or respect
न्याय˚, तर्क˚ e. g. जगन्नाथतर्कपञ्चानन)
see पञ्च
the sign Leo of the zodiac. (-नी) an epithet of Durgā. -आम्नायाः (pl. ) five Śāstras supposed to have proceeded from the five mouths of Śiva. -आयतनी, -नम् a group of five deities like गणपति, विष्णु, शंकर, देवी and सूर्य. -इन्द्रियम् an aggregate of the five organs (of sense or actions
see इन्द्रियम्). -इषुः, -बाणः, -शरः epithets of the god of love
(so called because he has five arrows
their names are: अरविन्दमशोकं च चूतं च नवमल्लिका । नीलोत्पलं च पञ्चैते पञ्चबाणस्य सायकाः ॥ the five arrows are also thus named: संमोहनोन्मादनौ च शोषणस्तापनस्तथा । स्तम्भनश्चेति कामस्य पञ्चबाणाः प्रकीर्तिताः ॥). -उपचारः the five articles of worship i. e. (गन्ध, पुष्प, धूप, दीप and नैवेद्य).-उष्मन् (pl. ) the five digestive fires supposed to be in the body. -कपाल prepared or offered in five cups. -कर्ण branded in the ear with the number 'five' (as cattle )
VI.3.115. -कर्मन् (in medicine) the five kinds of treatment
i. e. 1 वमन 'giving emetics'
2 रेचन 'purging'
3 नस्य 'giving strenutatories'
4 अनुवासन 'administering an enema which is oily', and 5 निरूह 'administering an enema which is not oily. वमनं रेचनं नस्यं निरूहश्चानुवासनम् । पञ्चकर्मेदमन्यश्च ज्ञेयमुत्क्षेपणादिकम् ॥ -कल्याणकः a horse with white feet and a white mouth. -कषाय a decoction from the fruits of five plants (जम्बु, शाल्मलि, वाट्याल, बकुल and बदर).-कृत्यम् the five actions by which the Supreme Power manifests itself (सृष्टि, स्थिति, संहार, तिरोभाव and अनुग्रह- करण). -कृत्वस् five times. -कृष्णः A kind of game. (-ष्णाः) The five deities of Mahānubhāva sect namely चक्रवर्ती कृष्ण, Datta of Mātāpura, Gundam Raul of ऋद्धिपुर, चांगदेव राऊळ of द्वारावती and चांगदेव राऊळ of प्रतिष्ठान.-कोणः a pentagon. -कोलम् the five spices taken collectively
पिप्पली पिप्पलीमूलं चव्यचित्रकनागरम् । पञ्चकोलं ......... (Mar. पिंपळी, पिंपळमूळ, चवक, चित्रक व सुंठ). -कोषाः (pl. ) the five vestures or wrappers supposed to invest the soul
they are: अन्नमयकोष or the earthly body (स्थूलशरीर)
प्राणमयकोष the vesture of the vital airs
मनो- मयकोष the sensorial vesture
विज्ञानमयकोष the cognitional vesture (these three form the लिङ्गशरीर)
and आनन्द- मयकोष the last vesture, that of beatitude. कोषैरन्नमयाद्यैः पञ्चभिरात्मा न संवृतो भाति । निजशक्तिसमुप्तन्नैः शैवालप़टलैरिवाम्बु वापीस्थम् ॥ Vivekachūdāmaṇi.
क्रोशी a distance of five Kroṣas.
of the city, Banares. -खट्वम्, -खट्वी a collection of five beds. -गत (in ) raised to the fifth power. -गवम् a collection of five cows. -गव्यम् the five products of the cow taken collectively
i. e. milk, curds, clarified butter or ghee, urine, and cowdung (क्षीरं दधि तथा चाज्यं मूत्रं गोमयमेव च). -गु bought with five cows. -गुण five-fold. (-णाः) the five objects of sense (रूप, रस, गन्ध, स्पर्श and शब्द). (-णी) the earth.
गुप्तः a tortoise (as drawing in its 4 feet and head).
the materialistic system of philosophy, the doctrines of the Chārvākas. -घातः (in music) a kind of measure. -चत्वारिंश forty-fifth. -चत्वारिंशत् forty-five. -चामरम् of 2 kinds of metre
प्रमाणिकापदद्वयं वदन्ति पञ्चचामरम् Vṛittaratnākara.
जनः a man, mankind.
of a demon who had assumed the form of a conch-shell, and was slain by Kṛiṣṇa
तस्मै प्रादाद्वरं पुत्रं मृतं पञ्चजनोदरात् 3.3.2.
the soul.
the five classes of beings
i. e. gods, men, Gandharvas, serpents and pitṛis
यस्मिन् पञ्च पञ्चजना आकाशश्च प्रतिष्ठितः Bṛi. 4.4.17.
the four primary castes of the Hindus (ब्राह्मण, क्षत्रिय, वैश्य and शूद्र) with the Niṣādas or barbarians as the fifth (pl. in these two senses)
(for a full exposition see Sārirabhāṣya on Br. Sūtras 1.4.11-13). (-नी) an assemblage of five persons.-जनीन devoted to the five races. (-नः) an actor, a mimic, buffoon, one who is devoted to the pentad viz. singer, musician, dancer, harlot and a jester
गायकवादक- नर्तकदासीभण्डरतः खलु पञ्चजनीनः Bhāsāvritti on 1.9.
ज्ञानः an epithet of Buddha as possessing the five kinds of knowledge.
a man familiar with the doctrines of the Pāśupatas. -तक्षम्, -क्षी a collection of five carpenters.
तत्त्वम् the five elements taken collectively
i. e. पृत्थी, अप्, तेजस्, वायु and आकाश.
(in the Tantras) the five essentials of the Tāntrikas, also called पञ्चमकार because they all begin with म
i. e. मद्य, मांस, मत्स्य, मुद्रा and मैथुन. -तन्त्रम् of a well-known collection in five books containing moral stories and fables by Visnugupta
पञ्चतन्त्रात्तथान्यस्माद् ग्रन्थादाकृष्य लिख्यते H. Pr.9. -तन्मात्रम् the five subtle and primary elements (such as शब्द, रस, स्पर्श and रूप and गन्ध).-तपस् an ascetic who in summer practises penance sitting in the middle of four fires with the sun burning right over his head
हविर्भुजामेधवतां चतुर्णां मध्ये ललाटंतपसप्तसप्तिः 13.41
5.23
6.23 and 2.51. also
ग्रीष्मे पञ्चतपा वीरो वर्षास्वासारषाण्मुनिः 4.23.6
3.6.5. -तय five-fold
वृत्तयः पञ्चतय्यः क्लिष्टा अक्लिष्टाः Mbh. (-यः) a pentad. -तिक्तम् the five bitter things: निवामृतावृषपटोलनिदिग्धिकाश्च. -त्रिंश thirtyfifth. -त्रिंशत्, -त्रिंशतिः thirty-five. -दश
fifteenth.
increased by fifteen
as in पञ्चदशं शतम् 'one hundred and fifteen'. -दशन् (pl. ) fifteen. ˚अहः a period of fifteen days. -दशिन् made or consisting of fifteen.
दशी the fifteenth day of a lunar fortnight (the full or new moon day)
1.146.
of a philosophical work (प्रकरणग्रन्थ) by माधवाचार्य (विद्यारण्य).-दीर्घम् the five long parts of the body
the arms, eyes, belly, nose and breast
बाहू नेत्रद्वयं कुक्षिर्द्वे तु नासे तथैव च । स्तनयोरन्तरं चैव पञ्चदीर्घं प्रचक्षते ॥ -देवताः the five deities: आदित्यं गणनाथं च देवीं रुद्रं च केशवम् । पञ्चदैवतमित्युक्तं सर्वकर्मसु पूजयेत् ॥ -धारणक upheld by the five elements.
नखः any animal with five claws
such as the hare, alligator, tortoise, porcupine, rhinoceros शशकः शल्लकी गोधा खड्गी कूर्मश्च पञ्चमः । पञ्च पञ्चनखा भक्ष्या ये प्रोक्ताः कृतजैर्द्विजैः 6.131
5.17, 18
1.177.
an elephant.
a turtle.
a lion or tiger. -नखी, -नखराज an iguana (Mar. घोरपड)
Gīrvāṇa. -नदः 'the country of five rivers, the modern Panjab (the five rivers being शतद्रु, विपाशा, इरावती, चन्द्रभागा and वितस्ता, or the modern names Sutlej, Beas, Ravee, Chenab and Jhelum).-दा (pl. ) the people of this country. -नवतिः ninety-five. -निम्बम् the five products of निम्ब viz. (the flowers, fruit, leaves, bark and root). -नीराजनम् waving five things before an idol and then falling prostrate before it
(the five things being: a lamp, lotus, cloth, mango and betel-leaf). -पञ्चाश fiftyfifth. -पञ्चाशत्f. fifty-five.
पदी five steps
पुंसो यमान्तं व्रजतो$पिनिष्ठुरै- रेतैर्धनैः पञ्चपदी न दीयते 2.115.
the five strong cases, i. e. the first five inflections -पर्वन् (pl. ) the fiveparvans q. v.
they are चतुर्दश्यष्टमी चैव अमावास्या च पूर्णिमा । पर्वाण्येतानि राजेन्द्र रविसंक्रान्तिरेव च ॥ five-knotted (an arrow). -पल्लवम् The leaves of the mango, fig, banyan, ficus religiosa (Mar. पिंपळ) and Genus Ficus (Mar. पायरी). There are other variations such as पनस, आम्र, पिप्पल, वट and बकुल. The first group is for the Vedic ritual only.
पात्रम् five vessels taken collectively.
a Srāddha in which offerings are made in five vessels.-पाद् consisting of five feet, steps, or parts
पञ्चपादं पितरम् Praśna 1.11. (m. ) a year (संवत्सर). -पादिका of a commentary on शारीरकभाष्य. -पितृ (pl. ) the five fathers: जनकश्चोपनेता च यश्च कन्यां प्रयच्छति । अन्नदाता भयत्राता पञ्चैते पितरः स्मृताः ॥ -पित्तम् the bile of five animals viz. (the boar, goat, buffalo, fish and peacock).-प्रस्थ having five elevations (a forest). -प्राणाः (pl. ) the five life-winds or vital airs: प्राण, अपान, व्यान, उदान, and समान. -प्रासादः a temple of a particular size with four pinnacles and a steeple. -बन्ध a fine equal to the fifth part of anything lost or stolen. -बलाः five medicinal herbs, namely बला, नागबला, महाबला, अति- बला and राजबला. -बाणः, -वाणः, -शरः epithets of the god of love
see पञ्चेषु. -बाहुः of Śiva. -बिन्दुप्रसृतम् of a particular movement in dancing
2.-बीजानि the five seeds:कर्कटी, त्रपुस, दाडिम, पद्मबीज, and वानरीबीज. -भद्र
having five good qualities.
consisting of five good ingredients (as a sauce ).
having five auspicious marks (as a horse) in the chest, back, face and flanks.
vicious. -द्रः a kind of pavilion. -भागिन् the five deities of पञ्चमहा- यज्ञ
धर्मकामविहीनस्य चुक्रुधुः पञ्चभागिनः 11.23.9. -भुजa. pentagonal.
(जः) a pentagon
पञ्चकोण.
of Gaṇeśa. -भूतम् the five elements
पृथ्वी, अप्, तेजस्, वायु and आकाश. -भृङ्गाः the five trees, viz. देवदाली (Mar. देवडंगरी), शमी, भङ्गा (Mar. भांग), निर्गुण्डी and तमालपत्र.-मकारम् the five essentials of the left-hand Tantra ritual of which the first letter is म
see पञ्चतत्त्व (2).-महापातकम् the five great sins
see महापातक 11. 54. -महायज्ञाः (pl. ) the five daily sacrifices enjoined to be performed by a Brāhmaṇa
अध्यापनं ब्रह्मयज्ञः पितृ- यज्ञस्तु तर्पणम् । होमो दैवो बलिर्भौतो नृयज्ञो$तिथिपूजनम् ॥ 3.7. अहुतं च हुतं चैव तथा प्रहुतमेव च । ब्राह्मं हुतं प्राशितं च पञ्च यज्ञान् प्रचक्षते ॥ 3.73
see महायज्ञ. -मारः son of Baladeva
D. B. -माश(षि)क consisting of five Māṣas (as a fine ). -माष(षि)क amounting to five māṣas
गर्दभाजाविकानां तु दण्डः स्यात्पञ्चमाषिकः 8.298. -मास्य happening every five months. -मुखः an arrow with five points
(for other senses see पञ्चानन.) -मुद्रा five gestures to be made in presenting offerings to an idol
viz आवाहनी, स्थापनी, संनिधापनी, संबोधनी and संमुखीकरणी
see मुद्रा. -मूत्रम् the urine of five female animals
the cow, goat, she-buffalo, sheep, and she-ass.). -मूलम् there are nine varieties of the pentad combinations of roots
लघुपञ्चमूल, बृहत्पञ्चमूल, शतावर्यादि, तृणपञ्चमूल, जीवकादिपञ्चमूल, पुनर्नवादिपञ्चमूल, गोक्षुरादि˚, वल्ली˚. -रत्नम् a collection of five gems
(they are variously enumerated: (1) नीलकं वज्रकं चेति पद्मरागश्च मौक्तिकम् । प्रवालं चेति विज्ञेयं पंचरत्नं मनीषिभिः ॥ (2) सुवर्णं रजतं मुक्ता राजावर्तं प्रवालकम् । रत्नपञ्चकमाख्यातम् ...॥ (3) कनकं हीरकं नीलं पद्मरागश्च मौक्तिकम् । पञ्चरत्नमिदं प्रोक्त- मृषिभिः पूर्वदर्शिभिः ॥
the five most admired episodes of the Mahābhārata
गीता, विष्णुसहस्रनाम, भीष्मस्तवराज, अनुस्मृति and गजेन्द्रमोक्ष). -रसा the आमलकी tree (Mar. आंवळी).
रात्रम् a period of five nights
इत्यर्थं वयमानीताः पञ्चरात्रो$पि विद्यते Pañch.3.24.
of one of Bhāsa's dramas.
of a philosophical treatise attributed to Nārada.
of an अहीन (sacrifice) lasting for 5 days
स एतं पञ्चरात्रं पुरुषमेधं यज्ञक्रतुमपश्यत् Śat. Br.
* 12.218. 11. -राशिकम् the rule of five (in math.). -लक्षणम् a Purāṇa
so called because it deals with five important topics: सर्गश्च प्रतिसर्गश्च वंशो मन्वन्तराणि च । वंशानुचरितं चैव पुराणं पञ्चलक्षणम् ॥ see पुराण also. -लवणम् five kinds of salt
i. e. काचक, सैन्धव, सामुद्र, बिड and सौवर्चल. -लाङ्गलकम् a gift (महादान) of as much land as can be cultivated with five ploughs. -लोकपालः the five guardian deitiesviz. Vināyaka, Durgā, Vāyu, Ākāśa and Aśvinīkumāra. -लोहम् a metallic alloy containing five metals (i. e. copper, brass, tin, lead and iron). -लोहकम् the five metals i. e. gold, silver, copper, tin and lead.-वटः the sacred or sacrificial thread worn across the breast (यज्ञोपवीत).
वटी the five fig-trees: i. e. अश्वत्थ, बिल्व, वट, धात्री and अशोक.
of a part of the Daṇḍakā forest where the Godāvarī rises and where Rāma dwelt for a considerable time with his beloved
it is two miles from Nasik
परिहरन्तमपि मामितः पञ्चवटीस्नेहो बलादाकर्षतीव 2.27/28
13.34.
वर्गः an aggregate of five.
the five essential elements of the body.
the five organs of sense
संतुष्टपञ्चवर्गो$हं लोकयात्रां प्रवाहये 2.19.27.
the five daily sacrifices enjoined to be performed by a Brāhmaṇa
महायज्ञ.
the five classes of spies (कापटिक, उदास्थित, गृहपतिव्यञ्जन, वैदेहिकव्यञ्जन and तापसव्यञ्जन)
Kull. on 7.154. -वर्षदेशीय about five years old. -वर्षीय five years old.-वल्कलम् a collection of the barks of five kinds of trees
namely न्यग्रोध, उदुम्बर, अश्वत्थ, प्लक्ष and वेतस. -वल्लभा of Draupadī. -वार्षिक recurring every five years.-वाहिन् drawn by five (as a carriage). -विंश twenty-fifth.
शः a Stoma consisting of 25 parts.
of Viṣṇu (regarded as the 25th तत्त्व)
स तु जन- परितापं तत्कृतं जानता ते नरहर उपनीतः पञ्चतां पञ्चविंश 7.8.53. -विंशतिः twenty-five. -विंशतिका a collection of twenty-five
as in वेतालपञ्चविंशतिका. -विध fivefold, of five kinds. ˚प्रकृतिः the five departments of a government
अमात्यराष्ट्रदुर्गार्थदण्डाख्याः पञ्च चापराः 7.157.-वीरगोष्ठम् an assembly room, concert-hall
रागमञ्जरी नाम पञ्चवीरगोष्ठे संगीतकमनुष्ठास्यति 2. -वृत्, -वृतम् five-fold. -वृत्तिता depending on senses
2.1.65.-शत amounting to five hundred.
(तम्) one hundred and five.
five hundred.
शाखः the hand
स्वशिरः पश्चशाखाभ्यामभिहत्यायतेक्षणा * 11.17.3
कदापि नो मुञ्चति पञ्चशाखः (नारायणस्य) Rām. Ch.1.9
स्फूर्जद्रत्नाङ्गुलीयद्युतिशबलनखद्योतिभिः पञ्चशाखैः Śiva B.3.49.
an elephant. -शारदीयः of a Yāga. -शिखः a lion. -शीलम् the five rules of conduct
Buddh.-शुक्लम् The holy combination of five days, viz. Uttarāyaṇa (day of the gods), the bright half of the month (day of the manes) and day time, हरिवासर and सिद्धक्षेत्र (cf. त्रिशुक्लम्). -ष (pl. ) five or six
सन्त्यन्ये$पि बृहस्पतिप्रभृतयः संभाविताः पञ्चषाः 2.34. -षष्ट sixty-fifth. -षष्टिः sixty-five. -सटः one with five tufts of hair on the head (सटाः जटाः केशसन्निवेशे मध्ये मध्ये पञ्चसु स्थानेषु क्षौरवद्वापनम्)
दासो$यं मुच्यतां राज्ञस्त्वया पञ्चसटः कृतः * 3.272.18
(Mar. पांच पाट काढणें). -सप्तत seventy-fifth. -सप्ततिः seventy-five. -सस्यम् the five grains viz. धान्य, मुद्ग, तिल, यव and माष. -सिद्धान्तीf. the five astronomical doctrines from astronomical book like सूर्यसिद्धान्त etc. -सिद्धौषधयः the five medicinal plants: तैलकन्द, सुधाकन्द, क्रोडकन्द, रुदन्तिक, सर्पाक्षी.-सुगन्धकम् the five kinds of aromatic vegetable substances
they are: कर्पूरकक्कोललवङ्गपुष्पगुवाकजातीफलपञ्चकेन । समांशभागेन च योजितेन मनोहरं पञ्चसुगन्धकं स्यात् ॥. -सूनाः the five things in a house by which animal life may be accidentally destroyed
they are: पञ्चसूना गृहस्थस्य चुल्ली पेषण्युपस्करः कण्डनी चोदकुम्भश्च 3.68. -सूरणाः the five medicinal esculent roots
sweet and bitter सूरण, अत्यम्ल- पर्णी, काण्डीर, मालाकन्द. -स्रोतम् the mind
पञ्चस्रोतसि निष्णातः * 12.218.11. (com. पञ्चस्त्रोतांसि विषयकेदारप्रणालिका यस्य तस्मिन् मनसि). -हायन five years old.
Apte 1890
Englishपंचन् num. a. (Always pl.
nom. and acc. पंच) Five. (As the first member of comp. पंचन् drops its final न्). [cf. Gr. pente]
Comp.
अंशः the fifth part, a fifth.
अग्निः {1} an aggregate of five sacred fires
i. e. (अन्वाहार्यपचन or दक्षिण, गार्हपत्य, आहवनीय, सभ्य, and आवसथ्य) {2} a householder who maintains the five sacred fires
पंचाग्नयो धृतव्रताः Māl. 1
Ms. 3. 185. {3} five mystic fires supposed to exist in the body. {4} one who is acquainted with the doctrine of these fires.
अंग a. five-membered, having five parts or divisions as in पंचांगः प्रणामः (i. e. बाहुभ्यां चैव जानुभ्यां शिरसा वक्षसा दृशा)
कृतपंचांगविनिर्णयो नयः Ki. 2. 12 (see Malli. and Kāmandaka quoted by him)
पंचागमभिनयमुपदिश्य M. 1
चित्ताक्षिभ्र्हस्तपादैरंगैश्चेष्टादिसाम्यतः । पात्राद्यवस्थाकरणं पंचागो ऽभिनयो मतः ॥. (
गः) {1} a tortoise or turtle. {2} a kind of horse with five spots in different parts of his body. (
गी) a bit for horses. (
गं) {1} collection or aggregate of five parts. {2} five modes of devotion. {3} the five parts of a tree
त्वक्पत्रकुसुमं मूलफलमेकस्य शाखिनः । एकत्र मिलितं चैतत् पंचांगमिति संज्ञितम् ॥. {4} a calender or almanac, so called because it treats of five things: (
तिथिर्वारश्च नक्षत्रं योगः करणमेव च)
चतुरंगबलो राजा जगतीं वशमानयेत् । अहं पंचांगबलवानाकाशं वशमानये ॥ Subhāṣ. °गुप्तः a turtle. °पत्रं a calender. °शुद्धिः f. the propitiousness or favourable state of five important points
i. e. तिथि, वार, नक्षत्र, योग, and करण (in astrology).
अंगिक a. five-membered.
अंगुल a. (ला or ली f.) measuring five fingers. (
लः) the castor-oil plant.
अ (आ) जं the five products of the goat.
अप्सरस् n. N. of a lake, said to have been created by the sage Māṇḍakarṇi
cf. R. 13. 38.
अमृत a. consisting of {5} ingredients. (
तं) {1} the aggregate of any five drugs. {2} the collection of five sweet things used in worshipping deities
(दुग्धं च शर्करा चैव घृतं दधि तथा मधु).
अर्चिस् m. the planet Mercury.
अवयव a. five-membered (as a syllogism, the five members being, प्रतिज्ञा, हेतु, उदाहरण, उपनय and निगमन q. q. v. v.).
अवस्थः a corpse
(so called because it is resolved into the five elements)
cf. पंचत्व below.
अविकं the five products of the sheep.
अशीतिः f. eighty-five.
अहः a period of five days.
आतप a. doing penance with five fires (i. e. with four fires and the sun)
cf. R. 13. 41.
आत्मक a. consisting of five elements (as body).
आननः,
आस्यः,
मुखः,
वक्त्रः {1} epithets of Śiva. {2} a lion (so called because its mouth is generally wide open
पंचं आननं यस्य), (often used at the end of names of learned men to express great learning or respect
न्याय°, तर्क° &c., e. g. जगन्नाथतर्कपंचानन). {3} the sign Leo of the zodiac. (
नी) an epithet of Durgā.
आम्नायाः (m. pl.) five Śāstras supposed to have proceeded from the five mouths of Śiva.
इंद्रियं an aggregate of the five organs (of sense or actions
see इंद्रियं).
इषुः,
बाणः,
शरः epithets of the god of love
(so called because he has five arrows: their names are:
अरविंदमशोकं च चूतं च नवमल्लिका । नीलोत्पलं च पचैते पंचबाणस्य सायकाः
the five arrows are also thus named:
संमोहनोन्मादनौ च शोषणस्तापनस्तथा । स्तंभनश्चेति कामस्य पंचबाणाः प्रकीर्तिताः ॥).
उष्मन् m. pl. the five digestive fires supposed to be in the body.
कपाल a. prepared or offered in five cups.
कर्ण a. branded in the ear with the number ‘five’ (as cattle &c.)
cf. P. VI. 3. 115.
कर्मन् n. (in medicine) the five kinds of treatment
i. e. {1} वमन ‘giving emetics’
{2} रेचन ‘purging’
{3} नस्य ‘giving strenutatories’
{4} अनुवासन ‘administering an enema which is oily’, and {5} निरूह ‘administering an enema which is not oily’.
कृत्वस् ind. five times.
कोणः a pentagon.
कोलं the five spices taken collectively.
कोषाः (m. pl.) the five vestures or wrappers supposed to invest the soul
they are:
अन्नमयकोष or the earthly body (स्थूलशरीर)
प्राणमयकोष the vesture of the vital airs
मनोमयकोष the sensorial vesture
विज्ञानमयकोष the cognitional vesture (these three form the लिंगशरीर)
and आनंदमयकोष the last vesture, that of beatitude.
क्रोशी {1} a distance of five Krośas. {2} N. of the city Benāres.
खट्वं,
खट्वी a collection of five beds.
गत a. (in alg.) raised to the fifth power.
गवं a collection of five cows.
गव्यं the five products of the cow taken collectively
i. e. milk, curds, clarified butter or ghee, urine, and cowdung (क्षीरं दधि तथा चाज्यं मूत्रं गोमयमेव च).
गु a. bought with five cows.
गुण a. five-fold. (
णाः) the five objects of sense (रूप, रस, गंध, स्पर्श and शब्द). (
णी) the earth.
गुप्तः {1} a tortoise. {2} the materialistic system of philosophy, the doctrines of the Cārvākas.
चत्वारिंश a. forty-fifth.
चत्वारिंशत् f. forty-five.
जनः {1} a man, mankind. {2} N. of a demon who had assumed the form of a conch-shell, and was slain by Kṛṣṇa. {3} the soul. {4} the five classes of beings
i. e. gods, men, Gandharvas, serpents and pitṛs. {5} the four primary castes of the Hindus (ब्राह्मण, क्षत्रिय, वैश्य and शूद्र) with the Niṣādas or barbarians as the fifth (pl. in these two senses)
(for a full exposition see Śārīrabhāṣya on Br. Br. Sūt. I. 4. 11-13). (
नी) an assemblage of five persons.
जनीन a. devoted to the five races. (
नः) an actor, a mimic, buffoon.
ज्ञानः {1} an epithet of Buddha as possessing the five kinds of knowledge. {2} a man familiar with the doctrines of the Pāśupatas.
तक्षं,
क्षी a collection of five carpenters.
तत्त्वं {1} the five elements taken collectively
i. e. पृथ्वी, अप्, तेजस्, वायु and आकाश. {2} (in the Tantras) the five essentials of the Tāntrikas, also called पंचमकार because they all begin with म
i. e. मद्य, मांस, मत्स्य, मुद्रा, and मैथुन.
तत्रं N. of a wellknown collection in five books containing moral stories and fables
तन्मात्रं the five subtle and primary elements (such as शब्द, रस, स्पर्श, रूप and गंध).
तपस् m. an ascetic who in summer practises penance sitting in the middle of four fires with the sun burning right over his head
cf. हविर्भुजामेधवतां चतुर्णां मध्ये ललाटंतपसप्तसप्तिः R. 13. 41 and Ku. 5. 23
and Ms. 6. 23 and Śi. 2. 51 also.
तय a. five-fold. (
यः) a pentad.
तिक्तं the five bitter things:
निंबामृतावृषपटोलनिदिग्धिकाश्च.
त्रिंश a. thirty-fifth.
त्रिंशत्,
त्रिंशतिः f. thirty-five.
दश a. {1} fifteenth. {2} increased by fifteen
as in पंचदशं शतं ‘one hundred and fifteen’.
दशन् a. pl. fifteen. °अहः a period of fifteen days.
दशिन् a. made or consisting of fifteen.
दशी the fifteenth day of a lunar fortnight.
दीर्घं the five long parts of the body
बाहू नेत्रद्वयं कुक्षिर्द्वे तु नासे तथैब च । स्ततयोरंतरं चैव पंचदीर्धं प्रचक्षते ॥.
देवताः the five deities:
आदित्यं गणनाथं च देवीं रुद्रं च केशवम् । पंचदैवतमित्युक्तं सर्वकर्मसु पूजयेत् ॥.
नखः {1} any animal with five claws
पंचः चनखा भक्ष्या ये प्रोक्ताः कृतजैर्द्विजैः Bk. 6. 131
Ms. 5. 17, 18
Y. 1. 177. {2} an elephant. {3} a turtle. {4} a lion or tiger.
नदः ‘the country of five rivers, ’ the modern Panjab (the five rivers being शतद्रु, विपाशा, इरावती, चंद्रभागा and वितस्ता, or the modern names Sutlej, Beas, Ravee, Chenab and Jhelum). (
दाः pl.) the people of this country.
नवतिः f. ninety-five.
नीराजनं waving five things before an idol and then falling prostrate before it
(the five things being:
a lamp, lotus, cloth, mango and betel-leaf).
पंचाश a. fifty-fifth.
पंचाशत् f. fifty-five.
पदी {1} five steps
Pt. 2. 115. {2} the five strong cases, i. e. the first five inflections.
पर्वन् n. pl. the five parvans q. v.
they are चतुर्दश्यष्टमी चैव अमावास्या च पूर्णिमा । पर्वाण्येतानि राजेंद्रं रविसंक्ांतिरेव च ॥.
पाद् a. consisting of five feet, steps, or parts. (
m.) a year (संवत्सर).
पात्रं {1} five vessels taken collectively. {2} a Śrāddha in which offerings are made in five vessels.
पितृ m. pl. the five fathers:
जनकश्चोपनेता च यश्च कन्यां प्रयच्छति । अन्नदाता भयत्राता पंचैते पितरः स्मृताः ॥.
प्राणाः (m. pl.) the five life-winds or vita airs
प्राण, अपान, व्यान, उदान and समान.
प्रसादः a temple of a particular size with four pinnacles and a steeple.
बंधः a fine equal to the fifth part of anything lost or stolen.
बाणः,
वाणः,
शरः epithets of the god of love
see पंचेषु.
बांहुः N. of Śiva.
भद्र a. {1} having five good qualities. {2} consisting of five good ingredients (as a sauce &c.). {3} having five auspicious marks (asa horse) on the chest, back, face and flanks. {4} vicious.
भुज a. pentagonal. (
जः) a pentagon
cf. पंचकोण.
भूतं the five elements
पृथ्वी, अप्, तेजस्, वायु and आकाश.
मकारं the five essentials of the left-hand Tantra ritual of which the first letter is म
see पंचतत्त्व (2).
महापातकं the five great sins
see महापातक.
महायज्ञाः (m. pl.) the five daily sacrifices enjoined to be performed by a Brāhmaṇa
see महायज्ञ.
माष (षि) क a. consisting of five Māṣas (as a fine &c.).
मास्य a. happening every five months.
मुखः an arrow with five points
(for other senses see पंचानन.)
मुद्रा five gestures to be made in presenting offerings to an idol.
यामः a day (?).
रत्नं a collection of five gems
they are variously enumerated:
(1) नीलकं वज्रकं चेति पद्मरागश्च मौक्तिकं । प्रवालं चेति विज्ञेयं पंचरत्नं मनीषिभिः ॥ (2) सुवर्णं रजतं मुंक्ता राजावर्तं प्रवालकं । रत्नपंचकमाख्यातम् ॥ (3) कनकं हीरकं नीलं पद्मरागश्च मौक्तिकम् । पंचरत्नमिदं प्रोक्तमृषिभिः पूर्वदर्शिभिः ॥. {2} the five most admired episodes of the Mahābhārata.
रसा the आमलकी tree (Mar. आंवळी).
रात्रं a period of five nights.
राशिकं the rule of five (in math.).
लक्षणं a Purāṇa
so ealled because it deals with five important topics:
सर्गश्च प्रतिसर्गश्च वंशो मन्वंतराणि च । वंशानुचरितं चैव पुराणं पंचलक्षणं ॥ see पुराण also.
लवणं five kinds of salt
i. e. काचक, सैंधव, सामुद्र, बिड and सौवर्चल.
लांगलकं a gift (महादान) of as much land as can be cultivated with five ploughs.
लोहं a metallic alloy containing five metals (i. e. copper, brass, tin, lead, and iron).
लोहकं the five metals
i. e. gold, silver, copper, tin, and lead.
वटः the sacred or sacrificial thread worn across the breast (यज्ञोपवीत).
वटी {1} the five fig-trees
i. e. अश्वत्थ, बिल्व, वट, धात्री, and अशोक. {2} N. of a part of the Daṇḍakā forest where the Godāvarī rises and where Rāma dwelt for a considerable time with his beloved
it is two miles from Nasik
U. 2. 28
R. 13. 34.
वर्गः {1} an aggregate of five. {2} the five essential elements of the body. {3} the five organs of sense. {4} the five daily sacrifices enjoined to be performed by a Brāhmaṇa
cf. महायज्ञ.
वर्षदेशीय a. about five years old.
वर्षीय a. five years old.
वल्कलं a collection of the barks of five kinds of trees
namely न्यग्रोध, उदुंबर, अश्वत्थ, प्लक्ष and वेतस.
वार्षिक a. recurring every five years.
वाहि न् a. drawn by five (as a carriage).
विंश a. twenty-fifth.
विंशतिः f. twenty-five.
विंशतिका a collection of twenty-five
as in वेतालपंचविंशतिका.
विध a. five-fold, of five kinds. °प्रकृतिः f. the five departments of a government
Ms. 7. 157.
वृत्,
वृतं ind. five-fold.
शत a. amounting to five hundred. (
तं) {1} one hundred and five. {2} five hundred.
शाखः {1} the hand. {2} an elephant.
शिखः a lion.
ष a. pl. five or six
संत्यन्येऽपि बृहस्पतिप्रभृतयः संभाविताः पंचषाः Bh. 2. 34.
षष्ट a. sixty-fifth.
षष्टिः f. sixty-five.
सप्तत a. seventyfifth.
सप्ततिः f. seventy-five.
सुगंधकं the five kinds of aromatic vegetable substances
they are:
कर्पूरकक्कोललवंगपुष्पगुवाकजातीफलपंचकेन । समांशभागेन च योजितेन मनोहरं पंचसुगंधकं स्यात् ॥.
सूनाः f. the five things in a house by which animal life may be accidentally destroyed
they are:
पंचसूना गृहस्थस्य चुल्लीपेषण्युपस्करः कंडनी चोदकुंभश्च Ms. 3. 68.
हायन a. five years old.
Monier Williams Cologne
EnglishMonier Williams 1872
Englishपञ्चन् पञ्चन्, अ, m. f. n. pl. (said to be fr. rt.
पञ्च्
originally the spreading out of the hand to re-
present the number by the five fingers), five. In the
Veda पञ्च स्वसारः, the five sisters = the fingers
द्विः पञ्च स्वसारः = the ten fingers
पञ्च क्षि-
तीनाम्, the five classes of dwellers on the earth = the
four castes and the Niṣādas, Ṛg-veda 1. 7, 9
[cf. 1. क्षिति, चर्षणि, कृष्टि, जन
cf. also
Ved. पञ्च-थ = Zend pukh-dha = Gr. πέμπ-
το-ς
Zend pañcan
Gr. πέντε, Æol. πέμπε
Lat.
quinque, quinc-tu-s or quin-tu-s, Quinct-īli-s
Goth. fimf
Mod. Germ. fünf
Lith. pan-ti
Hib. cuig
Cambro-Brit. pump.]
—पञ्च-कपाल,
अस्, ई, अम्, Ved. prepared or offered in five cups or
bowls, a particular ceremony in which ghee is offered
in five cups.
—पञ्च-कर्ण, अस्, आ, अम्, (perhaps)
branded in the ear with the number five (as cattle),
see Pāṇ. VI. 3, 115.
—पञ्च-कर्पट, आस्, m. pl.,
N. of a people.
—पञ्च-कर्मन्, अ, n. (in medi-
cine) five kinds of treatment, viz. giving emetics,
purging, giving sternutatories, and administering
enemas of two kinds, oily and not oily.
—पञ्च-
कषाय, अस्, m. (?), a decoction from the fruits of
five plants, the Jambu, Śālmali, Vāṭyāla, Vakula,
and Badara
(for the five Kaṣāyas of the Buddhists
see under कषाय।)
—पञ्चकषाय-ज or पञ्च-
कषायोत्थ (°य-उत्°), अस्, आ, अम्, produced from
the above decoction.
—पञ्च-कापित्थ, अस्, ई, अम्,
prepared with the five products of the Kapittha tree
or Feronia Elephantum, (perhaps leaves, blossom,
fruit, gum, and bark.)
—पञ्च-कृत्य, अस्, m. a
species of plant (= पक्त-पौड).
—पञ्च-कृत्-
वस्, ind. five times.
—पञ्च-कृष्ण, अस्, m.
‘having five black spots, ’ a species of poisonous
insect.
—पञ्च-कृष्णलक, अस्, आ, अम्, compris-
ing five Kṛṣṇalas.
—पञ्च-कोण, अस्, m. ‘having
five angles, ’ a pentagon.
—पञ्च-कोल, अम्, n. the
five spices, viz. long pepper (कणा), its root (कणा-
मूल), Chai or Piper Chaba (चव्य), plumbago
(अग्नि), and dry ginger (नागर).
—पञ्च-कोष,
आस्, m. pl. the five sheaths or cases supposed to invest
the soul
see under कोश.
—पञ्च-क्रम, N. of a
work ascribed to Nāgārjuna.
—पञ्च-क्रोश-मा-
हात्म्य, अम्, n., N. of a poem.
—पञ्च-क्रोशी, f.
(probably) a distance of five Krośas.
—पञ्च-
क्षार, अम्, n. = पञ्च-लवण.
—पञ्च-खट्व,
अम्, ई, n. f. a collection of five bedsteads.
—पञ्च-
गङ्ग, आस्, m. pl., N. of a place (Mahā-bh. Droṇa-
p. 2095).
—पञ्च-गण-योग, अस्, m. a collective
name of the five plants Vidārī-gandhā, Bṛhatī,
Pṛśni-parṇī, Nidigdhikā, and Śva-daṃṣṭrā.
—पञ्च-
गत, अस्, आ, अम्, (in algebra) raised to the fifth
power, (lit. arrived at five.)
—पञ्च-गव, अम्, ई,
n. f. a collection of five cows.
—पञ्चगव-धन,
अस्, आ, अम्, whose property consists of five cows.
—पञ्च-गव्य, अम्, n. five products of the cow,
viz. milk, coagulated or sour milk, butter, urine, and
cow-dung.
—पञ्च-गु, उस्, उस्, उ, bought with five
cows.
—पञ्च-गुण, अस्, आ, अम्, five times, fivefold.
—पञ्च-गुप्त, अस्, आ, अम्, covered or protected
in a fivefold manner, having five members covered
or concealed
(अस्), m. a tortoise, turtle (as drawing
in its four feet and head under its shell
cf. पञ्-
चाङ्ग-गुप्त)
the materialistic system of the Cār-
vākas.
—पञ्च-गुप्ति-रसा, f. a species of vegetable,
Medicago Esculenta (Trigonella Corniculata).
—पञ्-
च-गृहीत, अस्, आ, अम्, Ved. taken or taken up five
times.
—पञ्च-गोणि, इस्, इस्, इ, containing five
Droṇas (?), see Pāṇ. I. 2, 50.
—पञ्च-ग्रामी, f.
a collection of five villages.
—पञ्च-चत्वारिंश,
अस्, ई, अम्, the 45th.
—पञ्च-चत्वारिंशत्, त्,
f., 45.
—पञ्च-चन्द्र, अस्, m., N. of a man.
—पञ्च-चामर, अम्, n., N. of a metre consisting
of four lines of sixteen syllables each
of another
metre of four lines each containing nineteen syllables.
—पञ्च-चितिक, अस्, आ, अम्, Ved. piled up in five
tiers or layers.
—पञ्च-चीर, अस्, m. a Buddhist
saint and legislator, also named Mañju-śrī, appa-
rently the teacher of Buddhism in Nepal.
—पञ्च-
चूड, अस्, आ, अम्, ‘five-crested, ’ having five tufts of
hair
(आ), f., N. of an Apsaras or nymph of heaven.
—पञ्च-चोल, N. of a part of the Himālaya range.
—पञ्च-जन, आस्, m. pl. the five kinds or classes
of beings, viz. gods, men, Gandharvas and Apsarasas,
serpents, and Pitṛs
man, mankind
N. of a demon
who lived in the sea in the form of a conch shell
which was formed of his bones, (he was slain by
Kṛṣṇa, who took the conch shell, thence called
Pāñcajanya, and used it as his horn, see Viṣṇu-
Purāṇa V. 21)
N. of a son of Saṃhrāda by Kṛti
of a Prajā-pati
of a son of Sagara by Keśinī
of a
son of Sṛñjaya and father of Soma-datta
(ई), f. an
assemblage or aggregate of five persons
N. of a
daughter of Viśva-rūpa and wife of Bharata.
—पञ्-
चजनालय (°न-आल्°), अस्, आ, अम्, an epithet of the
Ābhīras, (perhaps so called as living where the
demon Pañca-jana lived.)
—पञ्चजनीन, अस्, आ,
अम्, devoted to the five races
(अस्), m. an actor, a
mimic, a buffoon
the chief of five men.
—पञ्च-
जनीय, अस्, आ, अम्, consecrated to or intended for
the five classes of beings.
—पञ्च-ज्ञान, अस्, m.
‘possessing the five kinds of knowledge, ’ a Buddha
or Buddhist sanctified teacher.
—पञ्च-तक्ष, अम्,
ई, n. f. a collection of five carpenters.
—पञ्च-तत्त्व,
अम्, n. the five elements collectively, see under
तत्त्व
(in the Tantras) the five essentials (all
beginning with म, cf. पञ्च-म-कार), viz. wine
(मद्य), meat (मांस), fish (मत्स्य), mystic
intertwining of the fingers (मुद्रा), and sexual
intercourse (मैथुन).
—पञ्च-तन्त्र, अम्, n.,
N. of a well-known collection of moral stories and
fables in five books or chapters (तन्त्र) from which
the author of the Hitopadeśa drew a large portion of
his materials.
—पञ्चतन्त्रक, अम्, n., N. of a
work consisting of five sections, (see the preceding.)
—पञ्च-तन्मात्र, अम्, n. the five subtile rudi-
ments of the five elements
see तन्-मात्र.
—पञ्-
च-तपस्, आस्, m. an ascetic who in the hot weather
sits between four fires placed towards the four quarters
with the burning sun above (Manu VI. 23).
—पञ्-
च-ता, f. or पञ्च-त्व, अम्, n. fivefoldness, fivefold
state
the aggregate of five, a collection of five
things
the five elements collectively (viz. earth, air,
fire, water, and ākāśa)
separation into the five ele-
ments of which the body consists, death, dissolu-
tion.
—पञ्च-तार, अस्, आ, अम्, five-starred.
—पञ्-
च-तिक्त, अम्, n. five bitter things (viz. Nimba,
Amṛtā, Vṛṣa, Paṭola, and Nidigdhikā).
—पञ्च-
तीर्थी, f. any five principal places of pilgrimage
(especially Viśrānti, Śaukara, Naimiṣa, Prayāga,
and Puṣkara)
N. of a sacred bathing-place
bathing on the day of the equinox (?).
—पञ्च-
त्रिंश, अस्, ई, अम्, the 35th.
—पञ्च-त्रिंशत्, त्,
f. or पञ्च-त्रिंशति, इस्, f., 35.
—पञ्च-त्व, see
पञ्च-ता above.
—पञ्च-दक, आस्, m. pl., N. of
a people.
—पञ्च-दश, अस्, ई, अम्, the 15th
con-
sisting of 15
joined with or increased by 15 (e. g.
पञ्च-दशं सहस्रम्, 1015)
containing or
representing the Pañca-daśa Stoma or connected
with it
(ई), f., scil. तिथि, the 15th day of a half
month, the day of full or new moon
N. of a
book (belonging to the Uttara-mīmāṃsā) consist-
ing of 15 chapters.
—पञ्चदश-कृत्वस्, ind.,
15 times.
—पञ्चदश-धा, ind. in or into 15
parts or ways.
—पञ्च-दशन्, अ, m. f. n. pl.,
15.
—पञ्चदशम, अस्, ई, अम्, the 15th.
—पञ्चदश-वत्, आन्, अती, अत्, possessing the
Pañca-daśa Stoma.
—पञ्चदशाह (°श-अह), अस्,
m. a period of 15 days.
—पञ्चदशाहिक, अस्,
ई, अम्, lasting 15 days.
—पञ्चदशिन्, ई, इनी, इ,
consisting of 15, or of 15 parts.
—पञ्चदशी-
समास, अस्, m., N. of a work by Rāma-kṛṣṇa.
—पञ्च-दामन्, आ, म्नी, अ, Ved. having five
cords.
—पञ्च-दीर्घ, अम्, n. the five long parts
of the body (viz. the arms, eyes, belly [according to
the Buddhists, the knees], nose, and breast).
—पञ्-
च-धा, ind. in five ways, in five parts, fivefold.
—पञ्च-नख, अस्, आ, अम्, five-clawed, having
five nails
(अस्), m. any animal having five claws or
toes
an elephant
a tiger
a tortoise.
—पञ्च-
नद, अम्, n. (according to Pāṇ. II. 1, 20, an
Avyayī-bhāva comp.), the Pañjāb or country of five
rivers, viz. the Śata-dru (Sutluj), Vipāśā (Beas),
Irā-vatī (Ravee), Candra-bhāgā (Chenab), and
Vitastā (Jhelum or Behut)
N. of a river produced
by the junction of the five rivers of the Pañjāb and
which falls into the Sindhu
N. of a Tīrtha near
the spot where the Kiraṇā and Dhūta-pāpa fall into
the Ganges after the union of the latter river with
the Yamunā and Sarasvatī
(अस्), m. a prince of
Pañca-nada
N. of an Asura
N. of a preceptor
(आस्), m. pl. the inhabitants of Pañca-nada.
—पञ्च-
नद-तीर्थ, अम्, n., N. of a sacred bathing-place.
—पञ्चनवत, अस्, ई, अम्, the 95th.
—पञ्च-
नवति, इस्, f., 95.
—पञ्चनवति-तम, अस्, ई,
अम्, the 95th.
—पञ्च-नामन्, आ, म्नी, अ, having
five names.
—पञ्च-निधन, अम्, n., N. of a
Sāman.
—पञ्च-निम्ब, अम्, n. the five products
of the Azadirachta Indica (viz. the flowers, fruit,
leaves, bark, and root).
—पञ्च-नीराजन, अम्, n.
waving four things (viz. a lamp, lotus, cloth, mango
or betel leaf) before an idol and then falling pros-
trate.
—पञ्च-पक्षिन्, ई, m., N. of a small book
ascribed to Śiva containing prophecies, in which the
five vowels अ, इ, उ, ए, ओ are connected with five birds
(also °पक्षि or °पक्षिन्, n.)
—पञ्च-पञ्च-
नख, अस्, m. five species of animals allowed to be
killed and eaten, the hare, porcupine, alligator,
rhinoceros, and tortoise.
—पञ्च-पञ्चाश, अस्, ई,
अम्, the 55th.
—पञ्च-पञ्चाशत्, त्, f., 55.
—पञ्-
च-पञ्चिन्, ई, इनी, इ, Ved. having five parts, fivefold.
—पञ्च-पत्त्र, अस्, m. ‘five-leaved, ’ a species of
Caṇḍāla-kanda.
—पञ्च-पद् or पञ्च-पाद्, पात्,
पात् or पदी, पात्, consisting of five feet, steps, or
parts
(पदी), f., N. of a river in Śāka-dvīpa.
—पञ्च-पद, अस्, आ, अम्, Ved. containing five
Padas
(ई), f. ‘only five steps, ’ a term expressive of
a cold unfriendly relationship, (opposed to साप्त-
पदीन, q. v.)
the five strong cases (viz. the nom.
voc. and acc. sing., the nom. voc. and acc. du., and
the nom. and voc. pl.).
—पञ्च-पर्णिका or पञ्च-
पर्णी, f. a species of small shrub (= गो-रक्षी)।
—पञ्च-पर्वत, अम्, n. ‘the five mountains, ’ N.
of five peaks of the Himālayas.
—पञ्च-पल्लव,
अम्, n. the aggregate of five sprigs or young shoots
of the Āmra, Jambū, Kapittha, Vīja-pūraka, and
Vilva
(according to others, of the Āmra, Aśvattha,
Vaṭa, Parkaṭī, and Yajñodumbara
or of the Panasa,
Āmra, Aśvattha, Vaṭa, and Vakula)
Bél or Mar-
melos, citron, and wood-apple.
—पञ्च-पात्र,
अम्, n. five cups or vessels collectively
a Śrāddha in
which offerings are made in five vessels.
—पञ्च-
पाद, अस्, आ, अम्, consisting of or containing five
feet.
—पञ्च-पादिका or पञ्च-पादी, f., N. of
a treatise on the Uṇādi affixes consisting of five
sections
N. of a philosophical work by Sa-nan-
dana treating of the first four Brahma-sūtras.
—पञ्-
चपादिका-विवरण, अम्, n. a commentary by
Prakāśātman on Sa-nandana's Pañca-pādī.
—पञ्-
च-पित्त, अम्, n. the gall or bile of five animals (viz.
the boar, goat, buffalo, fish, and peacock).
—पञ्च-
पुर, अम्, n., N. of a city.
—पञ्चपुष्प-मय,
अस्, ई, अम्, formed of five flowers.
—पञ्च-प्रस्थ,
अस्, आ, अम्, having five elevations or rising grounds
(as a forest
perhaps N. of a forest).
—पञ्च-
प्राण, आस्, m. pl. the five vital airs, the five airs
supposed to be in the body.
—पञ्च-प्रासाद, अस्,
m. a temple with four pinnacles and a steeple.
—पञ्च-बन्ध, अस्, m. a fine equal to the fifth
part of anything lost or stolen.
—पञ्च-बला, f. the
five plants called Balā (viz. Balā, Nāga-b°, Mahā-b°,
Ati-b°, and Rāja-b°).
—पञ्च-बाण or पञ्च-वाण,
अस्, m. ‘having five arrows, ’ epithet of the god of
love.
—पञ्च-बाहु, उस्, m. ‘five-armed, ’ N. of one
of the attendants of Śiva.
—पञ्च-ब्रह्म, अम्, n.,
N. of an Upaniṣad.
—पञ्च-भद्र, अस्, आ, अम्,
having five good qualities
consisting of five good
ingredients (as a sauce or a decoction)
having five
auspicious marks or spotted on the chest, back, face,
and flanks (as a horse)
vicious.
—पञ्च-भुज,
अस्, आ, अम्, five-armed, pentagonal
(अस्), m. a
pentagon.
—पञ्च-भूत, अम्, n. the five ele-
ments, earth, air, fire, water, and ākāśa.
—पञ्च-
भूत-परित्यक्त, अस्, आ, अम्, deserted by the five
elements (as a dead body).
—पञ्चभूतात्मन्
(°त-आत्°), आ, आ, अ, consisting of the five elements,
formed of the five primary elements (as the body).
—पञ्च-भृङ्ग, epithet of the five plants Deva-
dālī, Śamī, Bhaṅgā, Nirguṇḍī, and Tamāla-pattra.
—पञ्च-भौतिक incorrect reading for पाञ्च-
भौतिक, q. v.
—पञ्च-म-कार, अम्, n. the five
essentials of the left-hand Tantra ritual, the words
for which begin with the letter म्
see पञ्च-
तत्त्व.
—पञ्च-मय, अस्, ई, अम्, consisting or
formed of five, made up or consisting of the five
(elements).
—पञ्च-महापातकिन्, ई, इनी, इ, guilty
of the five great sins
see महा-पातक.
—पञ्च-
महायज्ञ, आस्, m. pl. the five great sacrifices of
the Hindūs
(see महा-यज्ञ।)
—पञ्च-महिष,
अम्, n. the five products of the buffalo cow
[cf.
पञ्च-गव्य।]
—पञ्च-माषिक or पञ्च-मा-
षक, अस्, &c., consisting of five Māṣas, amounting
to five Māṣas (as a fine &c.).
—१। पञ्च-मास्य,
अस्, आ, अम् (for 2. see under पञ्चम), happening
every five months, containing five months
(अस्), m.
the Koïl or Indian cuckoo.
—पञ्च-मुख, अस्, ई,
अम्, five-faced or five-headed, (sometimes applied in
the Upaniṣads to Prajā-pati)
(अस्), m. an epithet
of Śiva
a lion
an arrow with five points
(ई), f.
a species of plant, Gendarussa Vulgaris
[cf. पञ्च-
शिख, पञ्च-वक्त्र, पञ्चानन, पञ्चास्य।]
—पञ्च-मुद्रा, f. five gestures to be made in
presenting offerings to an idol.
—पञ्च-मुष्टि, इस्,
ई, f. the plant Trigonella Corniculata.
—पञ्च-
मूत्र, अम्, n. the urine of five female animals
(viz. the cow, goat, sheep, buffalo, and ass).
—पञ्च-
मूल, अम्, n. or पञ्च-मूली, f. a collection or
group of five roots or plants with tuberous roots
(e. g. Vilva, Agni-mantha, Ṭuṇṭuka, Pāṭala, and
Kāśmarī
or Tri-kaṇṭaka, the two Bṛhatīs, Pṛthak-
parṇī, and Vidāri-gandha
the first is considered the
larger collection, the second the smaller
other
groups are also enumerated).
—पञ्च-यक्षा, f.,
N. of a Tīrtha.
—पञ्च-यज्ञ, आस्, m. pl. the five
rites or sacrifices of a house-keeper
[cf. पञ्च-
महायज्ञ।]
—पञ्चयज्ञ-परिभ्रष्ट, अस्, m.
a Brahman who omits to perform the five great sacri-
fices.
—पञ्च-याम, अस्, m., N. of a son of Ātapa
(Sun-shine).
—पञ्च-युग, अम्, n. a cycle of five
years, a lustrum.
—पञ्च-रक्ष, N. of two Prajñā-
pāramitās (q. v.) connected with each other.
—पञ्-
च-रक्षक, अस्, m. a species of plant (= पक्त-
पौड).
—पञ्च-रत्न, अम्, n. a collection of
five jewels or precious things, viz. gold, the diamond,
sapphire, ruby, and pearl, or (according to Gauḍa)
gold, silver, coral, pearl, and Rāga-paṭṭa
N. of a
collection of five verses on ethical subjects
(आनि), n.
pl. the five gems or five most admired episodes of
the Mahā-bhārata.
—पञ्च-रसा, f. the Emblic
Myrobalan tree (= आमलकी).
—पञ्च-रात्र, अस्,
आ, अम्, lasting five nights or days
(अम्), n. a period
of five nights, N. of an Ahīna (q. v.) which lasts five
days
a general term for the sacred books of various
Vaiṣṇava sects
see पाञ्चरात्र.
—पञ्च-रा-
त्रक, अस्, आ, अम्, lasting five nights (i. e. days).
—पञ्चरात्र-दीपिका, f. (probably) N. of a treatise
on the fabrication and right dimensions and deco-
ration of idols.
—पञ्च-राशिक, अस्, आ, अम्, relating
to the five ratios or proportions of numbers
(अम्),
n. the rule of five, the rule of proportion with five
terms, double rule of three (?).
—पञ्चर्च (°च-
ऋच), अम्, n., Ved. a stanza consisting of five
verses.
—पञ्च-लक्षण, अस्, आ, अम्, possessing
five characteristics (said of the Purāṇas, which ought
strictly to comprehend five topics, viz. the creation
of the universe, its destruction and renovation, the
genealogy of gods and patriarchs, the reigns of the
Manus, and the history of the solar and lunar races
but few Purāṇas, except the Viṣṇu, conform to
this description, and even the Viṣṇu-Purāṇa di-
verges into other topics).
—पञ्च-लम्बक, अम्,
n., N. of the fourteenth Lambaka in the Kathā-
sarit-sāgara.
—पञ्च-लवण, अम्, n. five kinds of
salt (viz. Kāca, Saindhava, Sāmudra, Viḍa, and Sau-
varcala).
—पञ्च-लाङ्गलक, अम्, n. a gift of as
much land as can be cultivated with five ploughs.
—पञ्च-लोह, अम्, n. a metallic alloy containing
five metals (viz. copper, brass, tin, lead, and iron).
—पञ्च-लोहक, अम्, n. the five metals (viz. gold,
silver, copper, tin, and lead).
—पञ्च-वक्त्र, अस्, आ,
अम्, five-faced
(अस्), m. epithet of Śiva
N. of one
of the attendants of Skanda
a lion
(आ), f. epithet
of Durgā
[cf. पञ्च-मुख।]
—पञ्च-वट, अस्,
m. ‘five-threaded, ’ the Brāhmanical or sacrificial
cord worn across the breast or over the shoulder [cf.
पञ्चा-वट]
N. of a man
(ई), f. the five fig-trees
(viz. Aśvattha, Vilva, Vaṭa, Dhātrī, and Aśoka)
N. of
a part of the great southern forest where the Godā-
varī rises and where Rāma resided for a long period
of his banishment
(in Rāmāyaṇa 1. 3, 18, पञ्च-
वट, अम्, n. occurs.)
—पञ्च-वर्ग, अस्, m. a
class or group or series of five
the five essential
ingredients or constituent elements of the body, (see
1. धातु)
the five organs of sense
the five
sacrifices, &c., (according to some also पञ्च-वर्गी,
which may mean ‘five classes’)
(अस्, आ, अम्), Ved.
proceeding in five lines or at five times.
—पञ्च-
वर्ण, अस्, आ, अम्, five-coloured
(अस्), m., N. of a
mountain
(अम्), n., N. of a forest.
—पञ्च-वर्-
धन, अस्, m. = पञ्च-रक्षक.
—पञ्च-वर्-
षक-देशीय, अस्, आ, अम्, nearly five years old.
—पञ्च-वर्षीय, अस्, आ, अम्, five years old.
—पञ्च-वल्कल, अम्, n. a collection of the bark
of five kinds of trees, viz. the Indian, glomerous,
holy and waved-leaf fig-tree, and Calamus Rotang, a
sort of reed, (i. e. Nyag-rodha, Udumbara, Aśvattha,
Plaksha, and Vetasa
but other trees are sometimes
substituted.)
—पञ्च-वाण, अस्, m. ‘five-arrowed, ’
a N. of Kāma-deva, the Indian Cupid.
—पञ्च-वा-
तीय, अम्, n., N. of an oblation offered to the five winds
at the Rāja-sūya.
—पञ्च-वार्षिक, अस्, ई, अम्, re-
curring every five years.
—पञ्च-वाहिन्, ई, इनी, इ,
yoked with five, drawn by five (as a carriage &c.).
—पञ्च-विंश, अस्, ई, अम्, the 25th
consisting of
25, containing 25
presenting the Pañca-viṃśa Stoma,
belonging to it, celebrated with it
(अस्), m. an epithet
of Viṣṇu regarded as the 25th Tattva.
—पञ्च-
विंशक, अस्, ई, अम्, the 25th
25 years old (वयसा
पञ्च-विंशकः)
consisting of 25.
—पञ्च-विंशति,
इस्, f., 25.
—पञ्चविंशतिका, f. a collection of 25
stanzas or tales, &c.
[cf. वेताल-प्°।]
—पञ्चविं-
शति-तम or पञ्चविंशतिम, अस्, ई, अम्, the 25th.
—पञ्च-विध or पञ्चविधेय, अस्, आ, अम्, of
five kinds, fivefold.
—पञ्च-विधान-सूत्र, अम्,
n., N. of a work belonging to the Sāma-veda.
—पञ्च-विन्दु-प्रसृत, अम्, n., N. of a particular
movement in dancing.
—पञ्च-वीज, अम्, n. a col-
lection of five kinds of seeds (viz. of Cardiospermum
Halicacabum, Trigonella Fœnum Græcum, Astera-
cantha Longifolia, Ligusticum Ajowan, and cumin-seed
or of Trapusa, Karkaṭī, Dāḍima, Padma, and Vānarī
or of Sinapis Racemosa, Ligusticum Ajowan, cumin-
seed, sesamum from Chorasan, and poppy).
—पञ्च-
वीर-गोष्ठ, अम्, n. (perhaps) an assembly-room
named ‘The Five Heroes, ’ i. e. the five sons of Pāṇḍu.
—पञ्च-वृत् or पञ्च-वृतम्, ind. fivefold, five
times.
—पञ्च-शत, अम्, n., 105
500
(अस्, ई,
अम्), amounting to 500 (as a fine)
fined 500
(paṇas).
—पञ्चशत-तम, अस्, ई, अम्, the 105th.
—पञ्च-शर, अस्, आ, अम्, ‘five-arrowed, ’ armed
with five arrows
(अस्), m., N. of Kāma-deva, the
god of love.
—पञ्च-शस्, ind. by fives, five by five.
—पञ्च-शस्य, अम्, n. (or more correctly पञ्च-
सस्य), five species of grain, viz. Dhānya, Mudga,
Tila, Yava, and Śveta-sarṣapa (or Māṣa).
—पञ्च-
शाख, अस्, m. ‘five-branched, ’ the hand (πέντοζον).
—पञ्च-शारदीय, अस्, m., N. of a Pañcāha
representing five years.
—पञ्च-शिख, अस्, आ, अम्,
‘five-crested, ’ having five tufts of hair on the head
(अस्), m. a lion
N. of a Sāṅkhya teacher (a pupil
of Āsuri)
N. of an attendant of Śiva
N. of a
Gandharva.
—पञ्च-शीर्ष, अस्, आ, अम्, five-headed
(अस्), m., N. of a mountain.
—पञ्च-शुक्ल, अस्, आ,
अम्, having five white (spots)
(अस्), m. a species of
venomous insect.
—पञ्च-शूरण, अम्, n. the five
Śūraṇas (Śūraṇa = the bulbous root of Amorpho-
phallus Campanulatus), a collective name of five
bulbous plants
(this word may also be used as an
adj.)
—पञ्च-शैरीषक, अम्, n. the five products
of the Acacia Śirīṣa, leaf, flower, fruit, bark, root.
—पञ्च-शैल, अस्, m., N. of a mountain.
—पञ्च-
ष, आस्, आस्, आणि, pl. (fr. पञ्चन् + षष्), five or
six.
—पञ्च-षष्ट, अस्, ई, अम्, the 65th.
—पञ्च-
षष्टि, इस्, f., 65.
—पञ्चषष्टि-तम, अस्, ई,
अम्, the 65th.
—पञ्च-सट, अस्, आ, अम्, five-
tailed (as a badge of slavery?).
—पञ्च-सत्त्र, N. of
a place.
—पञ्च-सप्तत, अस्, ई, अम्, the 75th.
—पञ्च-सप्तति, इस्, f., 75.
—पञ्चसप्तति-तम,
अस्, ई, अम्, the 75th.
—पञ्च-सप्तन्, अ, m. f. n. pl.
five times seven or 35.
—पञ्च-सायक, N. of a
work.
—पञ्च-सिद्धान्तिका, f., N. of an astrono-
mical work by Varāha-mihira, founded on the five
older astronomical works, and called by Varāha-mihira
himself Karaṇa.
—पञ्च-सिद्धौषधिक (°ध-
ओष्°), अस्, आ, अम्, consisting of five kinds of medi-
cinal plants.
—पञ्च-सुगन्धक, अम्, n. a col-
lection of five kinds of aromatic vegetable substances,
cloves (लवङ्ग), nutmeg (जाती-फल), camphor
(कर्पूर), aloe wood (अ-गुरु), and kakkola (q. v.).
—पञ्च-सूत्री, f. the five Sūtras.
—पञ्च-सूना,
आस्, m. pl. the five things in a house by which
animal life may be accidentally destroyed, the fire-
place, the slab on which condiments are ground, the
broom, the pestle and mortar, and the water-pot.
—पञ्च-स्कन्धक, N. of a work.
—पञ्च-
स्रोतस्, five streams (probably = पञ्च-नद).
—पञ्च-स्वरा, f., N. of an astrological work in
seven chapters on fortune-telling and the averting of
good or bad luck by Prajāpati-dāsa-vaidya.
—पञ्च-
स्वरोदय (°र-उद्°), अस्, m., N. of an astronomical
work ascribed to Rudra.
—पञ्च-स्वस्त्ययन, N.
of a Vedic work accentuated in an unusual manner
and resembling a Brāhmaṇa in its subject-matter.
—पञ्च-हस्त, N. of a place.
—पञ्च-हायन,
अस्, आ, अम्, five years old.
—पञ्च-होत्र, अस्, m.,
N. of a son of Manu Rohita.
—पञ्च-ह्रद-
तीर्थ, अम्, n., N. of a place of pilgrimage.
—पञ्-
चांश (°च-अं°), अस्, m. the fifth part, a fifth.
—पञ्चाक्षर (°च-अक्°), अस्, आ, अम्, consisting
of five syllables, five-syllabled.
—पञ्चाख्यान (°च-
आख्°), अस्, आ, अम्, consisting of five tales
(अम्), n.
another name of the Pañca-tantra.
—पञ्चाग्नि (°च-
अग्°), इ, n. a collection of five fires, the five sacred
fires (viz. Anvāhārya-pacana, Gārhapatya, Āhava-
nīya, Sabhya, and Āvasathya, generally in comp.)
five mystic fires supposed to be present in the body
(इस्), m. a householder who maintains the five sacred
fires, one who keeps the five fires constantly burning
(= अग्नि-होत्री, see Manu III. 185)
one who is ac-
quainted with the doctrine of the five mystic fires.
—पञ्चाग्नि-त्व, अम्, n. a collection or aggregate
of five fires or of five passions (which inflame men's
minds), &c.
—पञ्चाग्नि-विद्या-प्रकरण, अम्,
n., N. of a sacred work of the Vājasaneyins.
—पञ्-
चाङ्ग, अस्, ई, अम्, five-limbed, five-membered, having
five parts or subdivisions, consisting of five members
or parts, &c.
पञ्चाङ्गः प्रणामः, obeisance
made with the arms, knees, head, voice, and look
(अस्), m. a tortoise or turtle [cf. पञ्चाङ्ग-गुप्त]
a horse with five spots in various parts of his body
(= पञ्च-भद्र)
(ई), f. a bit for horses
a kind
of bandage
(अम्), n. five parts of a tree (viz. root,
bark, leaf, flower, and fruit)
five limbs or members
of the body (in comp.)
five modes of devotion,
(said to be silent prayer, burnt offerings, libations,
bathing idols, and feeding Brāhmans)
any aggregate
of five parts
a calendar or almanac treating of five
things, viz. solar days, lunar days, asterisms, Yogas,
and Karaṇas.
—पञ्चाङ्ग-गुप्त, अस्, m. a tortoise
or turtle (= पञ्च-गुप्त, q. v.).
—पञ्चाङ्ग-
पत्त्र, अम्, n. a calendar or almanac, (see above.)
—पञ्चाङ्ग-शुद्धि, इस्, f. the propitious or
favourable state of five important points, the solar
day, lunar day, Nakṣatra, Yoga, and Karaṇa.
—पञ्चाङ्गिक (°च-अङ्°), अस्, आ, अम्, five-limbed,
five-membered.
—पञ्चाङ्गुरि (°च-अङ्°), इस्, इस्, इ,
Ved. five-fingered, having five fingers.
—पञ्चाङ्गुल
(°च-अङ्°), अस्, आ or ई, अम्, five fingers long, measuring
five fingers
(अस्), m. the castor-oil plant, Ricinus
Communis
(ई), f. a species of shrub.
—पञ्चाङ्गुलि
(°च-अङ्°), इस्, इस्, इ, five-fingered, having five fingers
or finger-like divisions.
—पञ्चाज (°च-आज), अम्,
n. the five products of the goat
[cf. पञ्च-गव्य।]
—पञ्चातपा (°च-आत्°), f. doing penance with five
fires or with four fires and the sun, (see under तपस्।)
—पञ्चात्मक (°च-आत्°), अस्, आ, अम्, consisting of
the five elements, (said of the body.)
—पञ्चाधिका
(according to the Ṛg-veda Anukramaṇī) = 25 (i. e.
20 + 5).
—पञ्चानन (°च-आन्°), अस्, ई, अम्, five-
faced, (hence = अत्य्-उग्र, very fierce, very passionate,
&c.)
(अस्), m. an epithet of Śiva
a lion
(often at
the end of names of learned men to express respect,
e. g. न्याय-पञ्चानन, न्याय-सिद्धान्त-प्°,
&c.)
(ई), f. an epithet of Durgā.
—पञ्चानन्द-
माहात्म्य, अम्, n., N. of a work.
—पञ्चानु-
गान (°च-अन्°), अम्, n., N. of a Sāman.
—पञ्चाप्-
सरस् (°च-अप्°), अस्, n., N. of a lake or pool sup-
posed to have been produced by an ascetic named
Mandakarṇi (Śātakarṇi) through the power of his
penance, (so called because under it Mandakarṇi
formed a secret chamber for five Apsarasas who had
seduced him from his devotions, see Rāmāyaṇa III.
15, 11
Raghu-v. XIII. 38.)
—पञ्चाब्ज-मण्डल
(°च-अब्°), अम्, n., N. of a mystical circle.
—पञ्चा-
मृत (°च-अम्°), अम्, n. the five kinds of divine
food (viz. milk, coagulated or sour milk, butter,
honey, and sugar)
the aggregate of any five drugs
of supposed efficacy
(अस्, आ, अम्), consisting of five
ingredients (as a medicine)
(अम्), n., N. of a
Tantra.
—पञ्चाम्नाय (°च-आम्°), आस्, m. pl. five
Śāstras supposed to have proceeded from the five
mouths of Śiva, constituting the basis of the Tantra
ritual.
—पञ्चाम्ल (°च-आम्°), अम्, n. the aggregate
of five acid plants, the jujube, pomegranate, sorrel,
spondias, and citron.
—पञ्चार्चिस् (°च-अर्°), इस्,
m. the planet Mercury.
—पञ्चार्थ-भाष्य-
दीपिका, f., N. of a chapter of the Sarva-darśana-
saṅgraha by Mādhavācārya.
—पञ्चा-वट, अस्, m.
the sacrificial cord as worn crossed upon the breast with
the ends hanging over the shoulders
[cf. पञ्च-
वट।]
—पञ्चावत्त (°च-अव्°), अस्, आ, अम्, Ved.
divided into five parts.
—पञ्चावत्त-ता, f. or पञ्-
चावत्त-त्व, अम्, n. fivefold division.
—पञ्चा-
वत्तिन्, ई, इनी, इ, Ved. that which is divided into five
parts or has a fivefold division
that which divides
into five parts.
—पञ्चावत्तीय, अस्, आ, अम्, Ved.
divided into five portions, offered in five portions.
—पञ्चावयव, अस्, आ, अम्, five-limbed, five-
membered
पञ्चावयवं वाक्यम्, a five-mem-
bered argument, a syllogism.
—पञ्चावस्थ (°च-
अव्°), अस्, m. a corpse (resolved into the five ele-
ments).
—पञ्चावि (°च-अवि), इस्, ई, इ, Ved. reckoning
five lambing times, i. e. five times six months.
—पञ्चाविक (°च-आव्°), अम्, n. the five products
of the sheep
[cf. पञ्च-गव्य, पञ्चाज।]
—पञ्-
चाशीत (°च-अश्°), अस्, ई, अम्, the 85th.
—पञ्चाशीति
(°च-अश्°), इस्, f., 85.
—पञ्चाशीति-तम, अस्, ई, अम्,
the 85th.
—पञ्चास्य (°च-आस्°), अस्, आ, अम्, five-
faced, five-headed
five-pointed (as an arrow)
(अस्),
m. a lion.
—पञ्चाह (°च-अह), अस्, m. a period
of five days
(अस्, आ, अम्), lasting five days
(अस्),
m. a Soma oblation with five Sutyā days.
—पञ्चा-
हिक, अस्, आ, अम्, containing five feast days or fes-
tivals.
—पञ्ची-करण-वार्त्तिक, अम्, n., N. of a
philosophical work by Sureśvara.
—पञ्ची-कृ, cl. 8.
P. A. -करोति, -कुरुते, -कर्तुम्, to render fivefold
&c., cause anything to contain all the five elements.
—पञ्चेध्मीय (°च-इध्°), अस्, आ, अम्, (a nocturnal
rite) in which five torches &c. are used.
—पञ्चेन्-
द्र (°च-इन्°), अस्, m. one who has the five Indrāṇīs
as his deity.
—पञ्चेन्द्र-कल्प, अस्, आ, अम्, like
five Indras.
—पञ्चेन्द्रिय (°च-इन्°), अम्, n. the
five organs of sense (viz. the eye, ear, nose, tongue,
and skin) or the five organs of action (viz. hands,
feet, larynx, and organs of generation and excretion)
(अस्, आ, अम्), having five organs of sense.
—पञ्चेषु
(°च-इष्°), उस्, m. ‘five-arrowed, ’ N. of Kāma-deva,
the Hindū Cupid.
—पञ्चोना (according to the Ṛg-
veda Anukramaṇī) = 15 (i. e. 20 — 5).
—पञ्चोष्मन्
(°च-उष्°), आणस्, m. pl. the five digestive fires
supposed to be in the body.
—पञ्चौदन (°च-
ओद्°), अस्, आ, अम्, Ved. prepared with fivefold pulp
of mashed grain, &c.
Apte Hindi
Hindiपञ्चन्
सं* वि* - पंच् + कनिन्
पाँच
पञ्चन्
सं*वि*-सदैवब*व* - पञ्च्+कनिन्
पाँच
Shabdartha Kaustubha
Kannadaपञ्चन्
पदविभागः - > पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಐದು/ಐದು ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ
प्रयोगाः - > "किमहो नृपाः समममीभिरुपपतिसुतैः पञ्चभिः"
उल्लेखाः - > माघ० १५-६३
पञ्चन्
पदविभागः - > पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಐದು ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಿಂದ ಕೂಡಿದ
L R Vaidya
EnglishBopp
LatinKridanta Forms
Sanskritपन्च् (प꣡चिँ꣡ विस्तारवचने - चुरादिः - सेट्)
ल्युट् = पञ्चनम्
अनीयर् = पञ्चनीयः - पञ्चनीया
ण्वुल् = पञ्चकः - पञ्चिका
तुमुँन् = पञ्चयितुम् / पञ्चितुम्
तव्य = पञ्चयितव्यः / पञ्चितव्यः - पञ्चयितव्या / पञ्चितव्या
तृच् = पञ्चयिता / पञ्चिता - पञ्चयित्री / पञ्चित्री
क्त्वा = पञ्चयित्वा / पञ्चित्वा
ल्यप् = प्रपञ्च्य
क्तवतुँ = पञ्चितवान् - पञ्चितवती
क्त = पञ्चितः - पञ्चिता
शतृँ = पञ्चयन् / पञ्चन् - पञ्चयन्ती / पञ्चन्ती
शानच् = पञ्चयमानः / पञ्चमानः - पञ्चयमाना / पञ्चमाना
Wordnet
Sanskrit पञ्चन्
चतुरधिकम् एकम्।
"मनुष्यस्य शरीरं पञ्चभ्यः तत्वेभ्यः निर्मितम् अस्ति।"
वाचस्पत्यम्
SanskritGrassman
Germanpáñcan, a. [Cu. 〔629〕
Ku. Zeitschr. 〔9, 17〕] fünf, insbesondere 2〉 dvís páñcan zweimal fünf
3〉 páñca śatā́ 500.
-a [N.] jánās {89, 10}
{293, 8}
{452, 4}
{492, 11}
{871, 6}
{879, 4}. _{879, 5}
ukṣáṇas {105, 10}
vrā́tās {726, 2}
priyā́s {881, 2}
kṛṣṭáyas {886, 4}
{945, 6}
neben dvā {681, 7}
mit abhängigem Gen. kṣitīnáam {389, 2} (neben cátasras, tisrás). — 2〉 svásāras {302, 8}
{810, 6}
bíbhratas ánnā {122, 13}.
-a-pañca [N.] je fünf und fünf yuktā́s {289, 18}. [Page760]
-a [A.] samdṛ́śas {204, 10}
hótṝ́n {225, 14}
pradhī́n {326, 15}
kṛṣṭī́s {334, 10}
{1004, 3}
carṣaṇī́s {440, 2}
{531, 2}
{813, 9}
kṣitī́s {591, 4}
{595, 1}
mā́nuṣān {629, 2}
jánān {652, 22}
{804, 3}
pradíśas {798, 29}
devā́n {881, 3}
jātā́ {502, 12}
bhū́mā {585, 2}
padā́ni {839, 3}. — 3〉 {919, 14}.
-a (zum Gen. gefügt) kṣitīnáam {7, 9}
{176, 3} {487, 7}.
-a (zum Loc. gefügt) kṛṣṭíṣu {193, 10}.
-ábhis {388, 5} (neben daśábhis)
adhvaryúbhis {241, 7}.
-ásu jáneṣu {271, 9}
{777, 23}.
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