निदान (nidAna)
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शब्दसागरः
Englishनिदान (-नं)
1. A first cause, a primary or remote cause.
2. Diappear-
ance, cessation or removal of a first cause.
3. Purification purity,
correctness.
4. Asking for the recompense or objects of austere devo-
tion.
5. End, cessation.
6. A rope for tying a calf.
7. Ascertaining
the causes of disease, study of symptoms with a view to trace the
remote or proximate causes
hence this word is the name of a divi-
sion of all works on medicine.
नि always or certainly, देङ् to
cherish affix पालने ल्युट्
by which all effects are produced.
Capeller Eng
EnglishYates
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Spoken Sanskrit
Englishनिदान - nidAna - - primarycause
कारयति / -ते { कृ } - kArayati/-te{kR} - verb caus. - causetoactordo
उपवेशयति { उप-विश् } - upavezayati{upa-viz} - verb caus. - causesomeonetosit
कम्पयति - kampayati - verb caus. - causesomethingtoshake
सर्वस्य अपि भवान् एव मूलम् - sarvasyaapibhavAnevamUlam - - Youaretherootcauseofallthese.
यद्येवं कुर्यान्न कदापि दुःखस्य कारणं स्यात् - yadyevaMkuryAnnakadApiduHkhasyakAraNaMsyAt - - Ifhedoesso, hewillneverbethecauseofsuffering.
अभिश्री - abhizrI - - cause
उपपत्ति - upapatti - - cause
पक्ष - pakSa - - cause
अनुबन्ध - anubandha - - cause
क्रम - krama - - cause
तर्क - tarka - - cause
प्रयोग - prayoga - - cause
समायोग - samAyoga - - cause
संवाद - saMvAda - - cause
हेतुक - hetuka - - cause
कारणक - kAraNaka - - cause
ह - ha - - cause
हेतु - hetu - - cause
सम्भव - sambhava - - cause
निदान - nidAna - - primarycause
निदान - nidAna - - reproached
निदान - nidAna - - ridiculed
निदान - nidAna - - purification
निदान - nidAna - - cause of existence
निदान - nidAna - - first or primary cause
निदान - nidAna - - diagnosis [ Med. ]
निदान - nidAna - - cessation
निदान - nidAna - - halter
निदान - nidAna - - any cause or motive
निदान - nidAna - - claiming the reward of penitential acts
निदान - nidAna - - original form or essence
निदान - nidAna - - band
निदान - nidAna - - rope
निदान - nidAna - - correctness
निदान - nidAna - - pathology
निदान - nidAna - - cause of a disease and enquiry into it
निदान - nidAna - - end
निदान - nidAna - - ridiculed
परिहसित - parihasita - - ridiculed
हसित - hasita - - ridiculed
निदान nidAna pathology
निदानस्थान nidAnasthAna pathology
रोगलक्षण rogalakSaNa pathology
Wilson
Englishनिदान
(-नं)
1 A first cause, a primary or remote cause.
2 Disappearance, cessation or removal of a first cause.
3 Purification, purity, correctness.
4 Asking for the recompense or objects of austere devotion.
5 End, cessation.
6 A rope for tying a calf.
7 Ascertaining the causes of disease, study of symptoms with a view to trace
the remote or proximate causes
hence this word is the name of a division of all
works on medicine.
नि always or certainly, दा to give, affix ल्युट्
by which all
effects are produced.
Apte
Englishनिदानम् [nidānam], 1 A band, rope, halter
उदुस्रियाणामसृजन्नि- दानम् 6.32.2.
A rope for tying up a calf
बालजेन निदानेन कांस्यं भवतु दोहनम् * 13.94.41.
A primary cause, the first or essential cause
निदानमिक्ष्वाकुकुलस्य सन्ततेः 3.1
अथवा बलमारम्भो निदानं क्षयसम्पदः 2.94.
A cause in general
मुञ्च मयि मानमनिदानम् 5.
(in medicine) Inquiry into the causes of a disease, pathology.
Diagnosis of a disease.
End, termination.
Purity, purification, correctness.
Claiming the reward of penitential acts. -स्थानम् one of the departments of medical science, Pathology.
Apte 1890
Englishनिदानं 1 A band, rope, halter.
2 A rope for tying up a calf.
3 A primary cause, the first or essential cause
निदिनमिक्ष्वाकुकुलस्य संततेः R. 3. 1
अथवा बलमारंभो निदानं क्षयसंपदः Śi. 2. 94.
4 A cause in general
मुंच मयि मानमनिदानं Gīt. 5.
5 (In medicine) Inquiry into the causes of a disease, pathology.
6 Diagnosis of a disease.
7 End, termination.
8 Purity, purification, correctness.
9 Claiming the reward of penitential acts.
Comp.
स्थानं one of the departments of medical science.
Monier Williams Cologne
EnglishMonier Williams 1872
English2. नि-दान, अम्, n. (for 1. निदान see col. 2),
a band, a rope, a halter
a rope for tying up a calf
&c.
a first or original cause, a primary or remote
cause [cf. नि-बन्धन]
original form, essence,
(निदानेन, ind. originally, essentially, properly)
the cause of a disease, inquiry into the causes of
disease, pathology, i. e. study of the symptoms with
a view to trace the remote or proximate causes, (re-
garded as a department of medical science
the six-
teen Nidānas being the title of the sixteen divisions
into which it is divided
cf. निदान-स्थान)
N.
of a work on metres and Vedic Stomas (see निदान-
सूत्र)
end, termination, cessation
purification,
purity, correctness
claiming the reward of peni-
tential acts.
—निदान-वत्, आन्, अती, अत्, Ved. founded
on a cause, essential.
—निदान-सूत्र, अम्, n. a work
in ten Prapāṭhakas on metres and Vedic Stomas.
—निदान-स्थान, अम्, n. one of the five depart-
ments of medical science, inquiry into the causes of
diseases, pathology.
Benfey
EnglishApte Hindi
Hindiनिदानम्
- निश्चयं दीयतेऽनेन- नि + दा + ल्युट्
"पट्टी, तस्मा, रस्सी, डोरी"
निदानम्
- निश्चयं दीयतेऽनेन- नि + दा + ल्युट्
बछड़े को बांधने का रस्सा
निदानम्
- निश्चयं दीयतेऽनेन- नि + दा + ल्युट्
"प्राथमिक कारण, प्रथम या आवश्यक कारण"
निदानम्
- निश्चयं दीयतेऽनेन- नि + दा + ल्युट्
सामान्य कारण
निदानम्
- निश्चयं दीयतेऽनेन- नि + दा + ल्युट्
"रोग का कारण जानना, रोग-विज्ञान"
निदानम्
- निश्चयं दीयतेऽनेन- नि + दा + ल्युट्
किसी रोग का निरूपण
निदानम्
- निश्चयं दीयतेऽनेन- नि + दा + ल्युट्
"अन्त, समाप्ति"
निदानम्
- निश्चयं दीयतेऽनेन- नि + दा + ल्युट्
"पवित्रता, निर्मलता, शुद्धता"
Shabdartha Kaustubha
Kannadaनिदान
पदविभागः - > नपुंसकलिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಮುಖ್ಯಕಾರಣ/ಆದಿಕಾರಣ/ಮೂಲಕಾರಣ
निष्पत्तिः - > डुदाञ् (दाने) कर० "ल्युट्" (३-३-११७)
व्युत्पत्तिः - > नितरां दीयतेऽसाधारणतया जन्यतेऽनेन
प्रयोगाः - > "भूतभव्यभवदात्मनः प्रभो यन्निदानमखिलस्य शाश्वतम्"
उल्लेखाः - > याद० १७-१०३
निदान
पदविभागः - > नपुंसकलिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಕಾರಣ/ಹೇತು
निदान
पदविभागः - > नपुंसकलिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಕರುವನ್ನು ಕಟ್ಟಿಹಾಕುವ ಹಗ್ಗ
निदान
पदविभागः - > नपुंसकलिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಕಾರಣಕ್ಷಯ/ಕಾರಣನಾಶ
निदान
पदविभागः - > नपुंसकलिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > (ವೈದ್ಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ) ರೋಗದ ಕಾರಣ
निदान
पदविभागः - > नपुंसकलिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಅಂತ್ಯ/ಕೊನೆ/ಅವಸಾನ
विस्तारः - > "निदानं कारणे वत्सदामादिकारणक्षये" मेदि०
निदान
पदविभागः - > नपुंसकलिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಶುದ್ಧಿ
निदान
पदविभागः - > नपुंसकलिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ರೋಗನಿರ್ಣಯ
विस्तारः - > "निदानं कारणे रोगनिर्णये वत्सदामनि" विश्व०
L R Vaidya
EnglishnidAna {% f. %} 1. A rope, a halter
2. a first or primary cause, निदानमिक्ष्वाकुकुलस्य संततेः R.iii.1
3. a cause in general, मुंच मयि मानमनिदानम् Git.G.x.
4. end, termination
5. purity, purification
6. inquiring into the internal causes of disease, pathology (in medicine)
7. diagnosis (in medicine).
Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum
Englishरुग्विनिश्चय or माधवविदान or abridged निदान med.
by Mādhava. Fl. 345. IO. 324. 1110. 1886. Peters.
4, 40. Stein 188. Quoted in Vīrasiṃhāvaloka, Fl.
348
by Trimalla, Catal. IO. p. 957.
C. Siddhāntacintāmaṇi by Narasiṃha Kavirāja.
IO. 1186.
C. Nidānapradīpa by Nāganātha, son of Kṛṣṇa.
Rgb. 928. Stein 188.
C. Ātaṅkadarpaṇa by Vaidya Vācaspati. Fl. 345.
IO. 324. 587. 1110. 1886. Stein 188.
C. Madhukośa by Vijayarakṣita. IO. 714. 1156.
Peters. 4, 40 (and C.). Rgb. 945. Stein 188.
Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid
Englishnidāna, nt. (Skt. id. in mg. 1, but even here BHS develops the word differently from Skt.
most, perhaps all, mgs. found in Pali id.),
(1) cause, underlying and determining factor
may be associated with virtual synonyms hetu, pratyaya, nimitta: paribhoga-nimittaṃ ca kāmahetu-nidānaṃ ca … dṛṣṭadhārmikaṃ ca paryeṣṭi-nidānaṃ parigraha-nidānaṃ ca SP 〔77.14—15〕
sa-hetu sa-pratyayaṃ ca sa-nidānaṃ LV 〔376.21〕
jātī-nidāna jaravyādhiduḥkhāni bhonti LV 〔420.7〕 (vs), in the pratītya-samutpāda, where the regular term is pratyaya
Tib. here gzhi, underlying cause
dāne nidāne ca sukhodayānāṃ Jm 〔24.25〕 (vs), and since giving is the cause of happiness and advancement (word-play on dāna)
(bodhisattvāḥ …) mahantānām utpādānāṃ nidānam anuprāpnuvanti, bhūtānām (true) utpādānāṃ nidānam anuprā° Mv 〔ii.260.16, 17〕
sākāraṃ soddeśaṃ sa-nidānaṃ pūrvanivāsam anusmarati sma Mvy 〔229〕, he recalled his former births with their forms, locations, and underlying causes (i.e. what made them what they were
Tib. gzhi ci las ḥgyur ba daṅ bcas pa, together with from-what-cause-origination)
the acc. sg. nidānaṃ is used adverbially, because of …, sometimes with dependent gen. preceding, mama nidānaṃ Mv 〔ii.111.1〕, on my account
asmākam eva ni° Mv 〔iii.221.9〕, tava … ni° 13
or in comp. with preceding pronominal stem, tan-nidānaṃ, for that reason, Bbh 〔29.2, 7〕
〔72.18〕, etc.
Laṅk 〔251.2〕
(kasya [Page296-a] hetoḥ, so read with v.l.) kiṃnidānaṃ vā baddhaṃ SP 〔211.4〕, for what reason or cause was it tied on?
yan-nidānaṃ, inasmuch as, MSV 〔ii.191.1〕 (= yad, 〔190.14〕), 〔11, and ff.〕
esp. commonly preceded by tato, yato, less often ato, ito, it being open to question whether these latter forms are compounded with nidānaṃ (like tan-, kiṃ-, yan-, above), or are dependent ablatives (like the gens. mama, etc., above)
editors vary in printing them as one word or two (and so in Pali, tato-, yato-nidānaṃ): tato-nidānaṃ SP 〔347.12〕
Mv 〔i.351.12〕
〔iii.66.5, 11〕
Śikṣ 〔84.6〕
Vaj 〔24.15〕
Bbh 〔46.25〕
ato-ni° Divy 〔448.4〕
MSV 〔i.51.4〕
yato-ni° Śikṣ 〔100.12〕
Bbh 〔163.12〕
Ud 〔ii.20〕 (duḥkhaṃ hi yo veda yatonidānaṃ, who knows misery, whence it is caused, = Pali id. in SN 〔i.117.3〕
same line in Divy 〔224.18〕 reads yaḥ prekṣati duḥkham ito nidānaṃ, as caused from this)
(2) (cause of action, so) motive, motivation, in tri-nidāna, q.v.
also prob. in Av 〔i.169.14〕, teṣāṃ sattvānāṃ nidānam āśayānuśayaṃ copalakṣya svayam ārabdhaś cikitsāṃ … kartum, noting the motives, the disposition and inclination (see anuśaya) of these creatures (who were afflicted with a pestilence
i.e. finding them worthy), himself undertook to give them medical treatment
otherwise Feer, who understands cause (of the disease) of these creatures
it is true that Pali nidāna means cause (aetiology) of disease in Miln. 〔272.13〕, but it seems to me forcing the Av passage to read that mg. into it, esp. since the coordinated āśayānuśaya can hardly be applied to disease (tho Feer makes the attempt)
(3) beginning, introduction (cf. Pali Nidānakathā, the introduction to Jāt.): nidāna-parivartaḥ prathamaḥ Suv 〔5.6〕, colophon to Chap. 1, the first, Introductory Chapter
nidāna-namaskarāṇi samāptāni Mv 〔i.2.12〕, colophon, the introductory salutations
iti śrīmahāvastunidāna-gāthā samāptā Mv 〔i.4.11〕, colophon, the first gāthā of the Mv (lines 9—10, which Senart prints as prose but which obviously were a verse, and the first one in Mv)
(4) theme, content, subject-matter: vaipulyasūtraṃ hi mahānidānam LV 〔7.9〕 (vs), … having an exalted theme, Tib. gleṅ gzhi (subject of discourse) chen po (great)
yathā Śrāvastyāṃ tatra vinaye tantravāyasya nidānaṃ varṇayanti Karmav 〔71.(10—)11〕, as here in the Vinaya they describe the theme (matter, account) of the weaver at Śrāvastī
Śrāvastyāṃ nidānaṃ Divy 〔123.16〕
〔198.1〕
MSV 〔i.v.4〕, at the beginning of a story, the theme (subject-matter) is (laid) in Ś. (so also Pali, e.g. SN 〔v.12.9〕)
yad-yat tvayābhihitaṃ nidāne Divy 〔626.29〕 (vs), … on (this) theme, subject
uktaṃ nu te saumya guṇe nidānaṃ 〔627.1〕, … the subject-matter (theme, account) on (the subject of) quality
… vadāmi dharmaṃ, bodhiṃ nidānaṃ kariyāna nityam SP 〔128.7〕 (vs), I declare the doctrine, making enlightenment my constant theme
sanidānaṃ ahaṃ … śrāvakāṇāṃ dharmaṃ deśayāmi na anidānaṃ Mv 〔iii.51.12—13〕, I preach to my disciples the doctrine including its content, not devoid of content
vistareṇa nidānaṃ kṛtvā, a phrase indicating abbreviation of a cliché, making the content (theme, subject-matter) in full, Mv 〔i.4.13—14〕 (here Senart em. kṛtyaṃ, all 6 mss. kṛtvā, which he keeps in the rest)
〔ii.115.7〕
〔iii.224.12〕
〔377.1, 8〕
〔382.9〕
〔389.14〕
〔401.20〕
in all these reference is to the cliché given in full e.g. Mv 〔i.34.1 ff.〕
(5) as title of a class or type of work or subdivision of the Buddhist canon, acc. to Tib. on Mvy = gleṅ gzhiḥi (ed. bzhiḥi) sde, statement of subject-matter, table of contents, summary (of a work): Mvy 〔1272〕, in list of dvādaśakadharma-pravacanam (omitted in Dharmas 〔62〕, navāṅgapravacanāni, see Müllerʼs note)
in more informal lists of the same kind SP 〔45.8〕
Kv 〔81.21〕
(6) theme, subject, hence virtually occasion, parallel with prakaraṇa and velā, once also utpatti, vastu: etasmiṃ nidāne etasmiṃ prakaraṇe tāye velāye (Divy tasyāṃ, misprinted tasyaṃ, velāyāṃ) Mv 〔iii.91.17—18〕
Divy 〔654.21〕, on this occasion, in this connexion, at this time
(asyām utpattau) asmin nidāne (asmin prakaraṇe asmin vastuni) Mvy (〔9209〕, ) 〔9210〕, (〔9211—12〕).
Indian Epigraphical Glossary
EnglishSchmidt Nachtrage zum Sanskrit Worterbuch
GermanSanskrit Tibetan
Tibetangleng gzhi
१) तीर्थ २) निदान
rgyu
१) आतान २) उपनिषद् ३) कारण ४) ° चर ५) चारिका ६) चारिन् ७) ° द्वार ८) निदान ९) निबन्धन १०) निबन्धनत्व ११) निमित्त १२) पिण्ड १३) प्रवृत्ति १४) बीज १५) माया १६) विचरन्ति १७) संचरति १८) संतति १९) समुदाचार २०) हेतु २१) हेतुक २२) हेतुकी २३) हेतुत्व २४)
अभिधानचिन्तामणिः
Sanskritनिमित्ते कारणं हेतुर्बीजं योनिर्निबन्धनम् ॥ १५१३ ॥
निदानमथ कार्यं स्यादर्थः कृत्यं प्रयोजनम् ।
निमित्त (क्ली), कारण (क्ली), हेतु (पुं), बीज (क्ली), योनि (पुंस्त्री), निबन्धन (क्ली), निदान (क्ली), कार्य (क्ली), अर्थ (पुं), कृत्य (क्ली), प्रयोजन (क्ली)
अभिधानरत्नमाला
Sanskritनिदान
निदान, हेतु
उपचर्या चिकित्सा स्यान्निदानं हेतुरुच्यते ॥ ६१२ ॥
verse 2.1.1.612
page 0069
निदान
निदान, अवसान
निदानमवसानेऽपि स्वामिन्यपि भवेदिनः ।
verse 5.1.1.825
page 0095
Vedic Reference
EnglishNi-dāna is the name of a Sūtra, which is referred to in the
Bṛhaddevatā^1 apparently as containing a quotation from the
Bhāllavi Brāhmaṇa. The quotation cannot be verified in
the existing text of the Sūtra.^2
1) v. 23, with Macdonell's note.
2) Sieg, Die Sagenstoffe des Ṛgveda,
65.
Cf. Weber, Indische Studien, 1, 44
Max Müller, Ancient Sanskrit Literature,
111, etc.
शब्दकल्पद्रुमः
Sanskritनिदानं, (नि निश्चयं दीयतेऽनेनेति । नि +दा + करणे ल्युट् ।) आदिकारणम् । इत्य-मरः । १ । ४ । २८ ॥
(यथा, रघुः । ३ । १ ।“निदानमिक्ष्वाकुकुलस्य सन्ततेःसुदक्षिणा दोर्हृदलक्षणं दधौ ॥
”)कारणम् । वत्सदामादि । (यथा, ऋग्वेदे ।६ । ३२ । २ ।“उदुश्रियाणामसृजन्निदानम् ॥
”नि + दो छेदे + भावे ल्युट् ।) कारणक्षयः ।इति मेदिनी । ने, ८३ ॥
(नि + दै प शोधने + भावेल्युट् ।) शुद्धिः । तपःफलयाचनम् । अवसा-नम् । इति हेमचन्द्रः । ६ । १५० ॥
रोग-निर्णयः । इति विश्वः ॥
तत्पर्य्यायः । रोग-लक्षणम् २ आदानम् ३ रोगहेतुः ४ । इतिराजनिर्घण्टः ॥
* ॥
“निदानं पूर्व्वरूपाणि रूपाण्युपशयस्तथा ।सम्प्राप्तिश्चेति विज्ञानं रोगाणां पञ्चधा स्मृतम् ॥
निमित्तहेत्वायतनप्रत्ययोत्थानकारणैः ।निदानमाहुः पर्य्यायैः प्राग्रूपं येन लक्ष्यते ॥
”इति माधवकरः ॥
(“सेति कर्त्तव्यताको रोगोत्पादकहेतुर्निदानम् ।”इति रुग्विनिश्चयव्याख्याने विजयेनोक्तम् ॥
“इह खलु हेतुर्निमित्तमायतनं कर्त्ता कारणंप्रत्ययः समुत्थानं निदानमित्यनर्थान्तरम् । तत्त्रि-विधं असात्म्येन्द्रियार्थसंयोगः प्रज्ञापराधः परि-णामश्चेत्यतस्त्रिविधविकल्पा व्याधयः प्रादुर्भव-न्त्याग्नेयसौम्यवायव्याः ।” इति निदानस्थानेप्रथमेऽध्याये चरकेणोक्तम् ॥
पैलमुनिकृत-चिकित्साग्रन्थविशेषः । यथा, ब्रह्मवैवर्त्ते । १ ।१६ । २१ ।“पैलो निदानं करथस्तन्त्रं सर्व्वधरं परम् ।द्वैधनिर्णयतन्त्रञ्च चकार कुम्भसम्भवः ॥
”)
वाचस्पत्यम्
Sanskritनिदान नितरामसाधारणतया दयते कार्यम् नि + देङ् पा-लने ल्यु । १ आदिकारणे अमरः २ कारणमात्रे ३ वत्स-दामनि निवृत्त दानम् प्रा० स० ४ कारणक्षये च मेदि०नि + दै शुद्धौ भावे ल्युट् । ५ शुद्धौ हेमच० । ६ रोगनिर्णयेविश्वः ७ रोगहेतौ । “निदानं पूर्वरूपाणि रूपाण्युप-शयस्तथा । सम्प्राप्तिश्चेति विज्ञानं रोगाणां पञ्चघास्मृतम् । निमित्त हेत्वायतनप्रत्ययोत्थानकारणैः । निदा-नमाहुः पर्य्यायैः प्राग्रूपं येन लक्ष्यते” इति माध-वकरः सुश्रुते निदानप्रकरणे तद्भेदादिकं दृश्यम् । “नि-दानमिक्ष्वाकुकुलस्य सन्ततेः” रघुः ।
Grassman
GermanBurnouf
FrenchNo entries for this word is found.
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