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द्रविड (draviDa)

 
शब्दसागरः
English
द्रविड
m.
 (-डः) A man of an outcaste tribe, descended from a degraded
Kshetriya.
f.
 (-डी) One of the Rāginis or female personifications
of the modes of music.
Capeller Eng
English
द्रविड
m.
N.
 of a country,
pl.
 of a people (considered
also as a caste)
f.
 ई
w.
 स्त्री a Dravidian woman.
Yates
English
द्रविड (डः) 1.
m.
 An outcaste.
f.
 A
Rāginī.
Spoken Sanskrit
English
द्रविड draviDa
m.
 karNATakas
द्रविड draviDa
m.
 of a school of grammarians
द्रविड draviDa
m.
 collective name for peoples from Andhra, Telungana, Maharastra, Gujarat and Karnataka [ historical only ]
द्रविड draviDa
m.
 Tamil Nadu
द्रविड draviDa
m.
 of a school of grammarians
प्राञ्च् prAJc
m.
 eastern people or grammarians
इष्टि iSTi
f.
 name applied to the statement of grammarians who are considered as authoritative
द्रविड draviDa
m.
 karNATakas
द्रविड draviDa
m.
 karNATakas
कर्णाटकदेश karNATakadeza
m.
 karNATa country
कर्णाटी karNATI
f.
 queen of karNATa
कर्णाटकभाषा karNATakabhASA
f.
 dialect of karNATa
कार्णाटभाषा kArNATabhASA
f.
 dialect of karNATa
कर्णाटदेश karNATadeza
m.
 country of karNATa
कर्णाटभाषा karNATabhASA
f.
 language spoken in karNATa
कर्णाट karNATa
m.
 king or inhabitant of karNATa
Wilson
English
द्रविड
m.
 (-डः) A man of an outcaste tribe, descended from a
degraded Kṣatriya.
f.
 (-डी) One of the Rāgiṇīs or female
personifications of music.
Apte
English
द्रविडः [draviḍḥ], 1
N.
 of a country on the east coast of the Deccan (pl. )
अस्ति द्रविडेषु काञ्ची नाम नगरी
Dk.*
 13.
An inhabitant or native of that country
जरद्द्रविडधार्मिकस्ये- च्छया निसृष्टैः
K.*
 229.
N.
 of a degraded tribe
cf.
Ms.*
 1.22.
A collective name for five peoples (आन्ध्र, कर्नाटक, गुर्जर, तैलङ्ग and महाराष्ट्र)
see द्राविड.
Apte 1890
English
द्रविडः 1 N. of a country on the east coast of the Deccan (pl.)
अस्ति द्रविडेषु कांची नाम नगरी Dk. 130.
2 An inhabitant or native of that country
जरद्द्रविडधार्मिकस्येच्छया निसृष्टैः K. 229.
3 N. of a degraded tribe
cf. Ms. 10. 22.
द्रविड N. of a country to the south of the wild tract between the Kṛṣṇā and the Polar. In its larger sense it included the whole of the Coromandel coast to the south of the Godāvarī. But in its strict sense it must not have extended beyond the Kāverī. Its capital was Kāñcī, the same as Conjeveram situated on the Vegavatī river 42 miles south-west of Madras.
Monier Williams Cologne
English
द्रविड
m.
N.
 of a people (regarded as degraded Kṣatriyas and said to be descendants of Draviḍa, sons of Vṛṣabha-svāmin,
Śatr.
 ) and of a district on the east coast of the Deccan,
Mn.
Var.
MBh.
&c.
collect.
N.
 for 5 peoples, viz. the Āndhras, Karṇāṭakas, Gurjaras, Tailaṅgas, and Mahārāṣṭras (cf. दाविड below)
N.
 of a son of Kṛṣṇa,
BhP.
of an author,
Cat.
pl.
 of a school of grammarians, ib.
Monier Williams 1872
English
द्रविड द्रविड, अस्, m., N. of a people and
district on the east coast of the Dekhan, (the people
are regarded as degraded Kṣatriyas
the name is said
to be derived from Draviḍa son of Vṛṣabha-svāmin)
(ई), f., N. of a Rāgiṇī.
Macdonell
English
द्रविड draviḍa,
m.
 N. of a country on the 🞄west coast of the Deccan
son of a Vrātya or 🞄degraded Kṣatriya:
pl.
 the inhabitants of 🞄the Draviḍa country.
Benfey
English
द्रविड द्रविड,
m.
1. The name
of a people, MBh. 14, 832.
2. The son
of a Vrātya or degraded Kṣatriya,
Man. 10, 22.
Apte Hindi
Hindi
द्रविडः
पुं*
 - -
दक्षिण के घाट पर स्थित एक देश
द्रविडः
पुं*
 - -
उस देश का निवासी
द्रविडः
पुं*
 - -
एक नीच जाति
द्रविडः
पुं*
 - -
कृष्णा और पोलर नदियों के मध्यवर्ती जंगली भाग के दक्षिण में स्थित कोरोमंडल का समस्त समुद्रीतट इसमें सम्मिलित है।परन्तु यदि सीमित रुप से देखें तो यह प्रदेश कावेरी से परे नहीं फैला है। इसकी राजधानी कांची थी जिसे आजकल कांजीवरम कहते है और जो मद्रास के ४२ मील दक्षिण-पश्चिम में वेगवती नदी के किनारे स्थित है।
Shabdartha Kaustubha
Kannada
द्रविड
पदविभागः - > पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ದ್ರವಿಡ ದೇಶ
विस्तारः - > बहुवचनान्तं रूपम् ।
द्रविड
पदविभागः - > पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಆ ದೇಶದ ಜನರು
प्रयोगाः - > "आन्ध्राः कर्णाटकाश्चैव गुर्जरा द्रविदास्तथा । महाराष्ट्रा इति ख्याताः पज्ञैते द्रविडाः स्मृताः ॥"
द्रविड
पदविभागः - > पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಕ್ಷತ್ರಿಯ ಹೆಂಗಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ ವ್ರಾತ್ಯಕ್ಷತ್ರಿಯನಿಂದ ಹುಟ್ಟಿದವನು
द्रविड
पदविभागः - > पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಪರಶುರಾಮನ ಭಯದಿಂದ ಕ್ಷತ್ರಿಯಧರ್ಮವನ್ನು ತ್ಯಜಿಸಿದ ಕ್ಷತ್ರಿಯ
प्रयोगाः - > "ततस्तु क्षत्रिया केचित् जामदग्न्यभयार्दिताः । विविशुर्गिरिदुर्गाणि मृगाः सिंहार्दित इव ॥"
L R Vaidya
English
draviqa {% m. %} 1. Name of a country on the east coast of the Dekkan
2. a native of that country, विमुक्तं द्रविडपुंगवेन R.G.
3. name of a degraded tribe. See M.x.22.
Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum
English
द्रविड
Pradīpa dh. Quoted by Śrīdharasvāmin Oxf. 286^a.
Mahabharata
English
Draviḍa, pl. (ºāḥ), a people. § 284 (Sahadeva): II, 31, 1174 (in the south, vanquished by Sahadeva on his digvijaya).-§ 400 (Tīrthayātrāp.): III, 118, †10217.--§ 569 (Bhagavadyāṇap.): V, 140, 4751.--§ 571 (Ulūkadūtāgamanap.): V, 160, †5510 (in the army of Duryodhana)
161, †5555 (do.).--§ 739 (Ānuśāsanik.): XIII, 35, 2158 (had become śūdras--vṛshalatvam anuprāptāḥ).--§ 782c (Arjuna Kārtavīrya): XIV, 29, 832 (ºābhīrāḥ, had become śūdras-vṛshalatāṃ gatāḥ).--§ 785 (Anugītāp.): XIV, 83, 2476. Cf. next.
पुराणम्
English
द्रविड १ / DRAVIḌA I. A King of the family of priyavrata who was the son of manu. (bhāgavata, skandha 5).
द्रविड २ / DRAVIḌA II. A gandharva who was the father of kaṁsa. (See under kaṁsa) aṁśumatī was the daughter of this gandharva. (See under aṁśumatī).
द्रविडम् / DRAVIḌA(M). (DRĀVIḌA). In ancient days the whole of South india was known by the name Tamilaka, as Tamil was the language used throughout South india. Strictly speaking, all the languages used in South india were given the name Tamil. The word ‘Tamil’ underwent changes in the language of North india and took the form ‘Drāvida’. Etymologists are of opinion that the changes that took place in the word Tamil were are follows:- Tamil--Damil--Damiḍ-Dramiḍ--Draviḍ--Drāviḍ. Reference to the Drāviḍa country occurs in most of the Purāṇas. mahābhārata states that sahadeva, one of the pāṇḍavas, sent a note for collecting taxes from the people of Drāvida. Sabhā Parva, Chapter 31, Stanza 71.
“There are other countries also in the southern bhārata such as Dravida, kerala, prācya, Mūṣīka, Vanavāsīka karṇāṭaka, mahiṣaka, vikalpa and mūṣaka.” This statement (M.B. bhīṣma parva, Chapter 9) throws light on the various countries which existed in South india at the time of mahābhārata. In bhāgavata, skandha 10, it is mentioned that kaṁsa, the uncle of śrī kṛṣṇa, was the son of Dramila, a gandharva. (See under kaṁsa).
वाचस्पत्यम्
Sanskrit
द्रविड
पु०
 स्वनामख्याते देशभेदे स चं देशः वृ० सं० कूर्मवि-भागे १४ अ० नैरृत्यामुक्तः “नैरृत्यां दिशि देशाः” इत्यु-पक्रमे “हेमगिरिसिन्धुकालकरैबत कसुराष्ट्रवादर द्रविडाः”तेषां राजा सोऽभिजनोऽस्य वा अण् । द्राविड तद्देश-नृपे पित्रादिक्रमेण तत्रवासिनि च । वहुषु अणो लुक् ।२ ब्राह्मणभेदे सच “आन्ध्राः कर्णाटकाश्चैव गुर्जरा द्रवि-डास्तथा । महाराष्ट्रा इति ख्याताः पञ्चैते द्रविडाःस्मृताः” वागुरसंहिता । ३ सवर्णायां व्रात्यक्षत्रियजातेक्षत्रियभेदे यथाह मनुः “झल्लोमल्लश्च राजन्यात्व्रात्यान्निच्छिविरेव च । नटश्च करणश्चैव खसो द्रविडएव च” । जामदग्न्यभयेन क्षत्रियधर्मत्यागेन वृष-लत्वं प्राप्ते तद्देशीये ४ क्षत्रिये च यथाह भा० आश्व० २९अ० “ततस्तु क्षत्रियाः केचिज्जामदग्न्यभयार्दिताः ।विविशुर्गिरिदुर्गाणि मृगाः सिंहार्दिता इव । तेषांस्वविहितं कर्म तद्भयान्नानुतिष्ठताम् । प्रजा वृषलतांप्राप्ता ब्राह्मणानामदर्शनात् । एवं ते द्रविडाभीराःपुण्ड्राश्च शवरैः सह । वृषलत्वं परिगता व्युत्थानात्क्षत्रधर्मिणः” ४ रागिणीभेदे स्त्री गौरा० ङीष् ।
Capeller
German
द्रविड
m.
 N. eines Landes
auch adj. (f. ई
Pl. N. eines Volkes.
Stchoupak
French
द्रविड-
m.
pl.
 (sg.)
n.
 d'un peuple et de son pays sur la côte du
Coromandel au Sud de la Godāvarī, Dravidiens
sg. fils de Kṛṣṇa
fils ou
descendant d'un Kṣatriya déchu de sa caste.