दुस् (dus)
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Spoken Sanskrit
Englishदुस् - dus - adverb - slight
दुस् - dus - adverb - difficult
दुस् - dus - adverb - inferior
दुस् - dus - adverb - hard
दुस् - dus - adverb - badly
दुस् - dus - adverb - hardly
दुस् - dus - adverb - bad
Apte
Englishदुस् [dus], A prefix to nouns and sometimes to verbs meaning 'bad, evil, wicked, inferior, hard or difficult, ' (N. B. The स् of दुस् is changed to र् before vowels and soft consonants, see दुर्
to a Visarga before sibilants, to श् before च् and छ्, and to ष् before क् and प्.)Comp. -उपस्थान difficult to be approached
यो रणे दुरुपस्थानो हस्तरोधं दधद् धनुः 5.32. -कर
wicked, acting badly
काँल्लोकांस्तु गमिष्यामि कृत्वा कर्म सुदुष्करम् * 12. 27.18.
hard to be done or accomplished, arduous, difficult
वक्तुं सुकरं कर्तुं दुष्करम् 'sooner said than done'
46
3.1.
7.55.
(रम्) a difficult or painful task or act, difficulty.
atmosphere, ether.-कर्मन्
any bad act, sin, crime.
any difficult or painful act.
A wicked man
ततो वसति दुष्कर्मा नरके शाश्वतीः समाः
कालः bad times
दुष्काले$पि कलाव- सज्जनरुचौ प्राणैः परं रक्षता 7.5.
the time of universal destruction.
an epithet of Śiva. -कुलम् a bad or low family
(आददीत) स्त्रीरत्नं दुष्कुलादपि 2.238. -कुलीन low-born. -कुह hypocritical
अतीन्द्रियेणात्मनि दुष्कुहो$यं मया जनो योजयितुं न शक्यः Bu. Ch.1.18. -कृत्, -कृतिन् a wicked person
विनाशाय च दुष्कृताम् 4.8
पुनः पुनर्दुष्कृतिनं निनिन्द 14.57. -कृतम्, -कृतिः a sin, misdeed
उभे सुकृतदुष्कृते 2.5
(ददर्श) ततस्तान् भिद्यमानांश्च कर्मभिः दुष्कृतैः स्वकैः 7.21.21. -क्रम ill-arranged, unmethodical, unsystematic. -क्रिया a misdemeanour, bad act. -क्रीत not properly purchased
क्रीत्वा मूल्येन यो द्रव्यं दुष्क्रीतं मन्यते क्रयी Nārada Smṛiti. -चर
hard to be performed or accomplished, arduous, difficult
चरतः किल दुश्चरं तपस्तृण- बिन्दोः परिशङ्कितः पुरा 8.79
7.65.
inaccessible, unapproachable.
acting ill, behaving wickedly.
(रः) a bear.
a bi-valve shell. ˚चारिन् practising very austere penance. -चरित wicked, ill-behaved, abandoned. (-तम्) misbehaviour, ill-conduct
तथा दुश्चरितं सर्वं वेदे त्रिवृति मज्जति 11.263. -चर्मन् affected with a disease of the skin, leprous. (m. )
a circumcised man, or one whose prepuce is naturally wanting.-चिकित्स्य difficult to be cured, incurable. सुदुश्चिकि- त्स्यस्य भवस्य मृत्योर्भिषक्तमं त्वाद्य गतिं गताः स्म 4.3.38.-चिक्यम् the third लग्नराशि
दुश्चिक्यं स्यात्तृतीयकम् Jyotistattvam. -चित्त melancholy, sad. -चेष्टितम् misconduct, error. -च्यवनः an epithet of Indra
अत्तुं महेन्द्रियं भागमेति दुश्च्यवनो$धुना 5.11. -च्यावः an epithet of Śiva. -च्छद a difficult to be clothed, tattered. -तर (दुष्टर or दुस्तर)
difficult to be crossed
तितीर्षुर्दुस्तरं मोहादुडुपेनास्मि सागरम् 1.2
Ms
4.242
प्रविशेन्मुखमाहेयं दुस्तरं वा महार्णवम् 1.111.
difficult to be subdued, insuperable, invincible.
not to be surpassed or excelled.
difficult to be borne or endured. -तर्कः false reasoning. -पच (दुष्पच) difficult to be digested.
पतनम् falling badly.
a word of abuse, abusive epithet (अपशब्द). -परिग्रह difficult to be seized, taken, or kept
1.67. लोकाधाराः श्रियो राज्ञां दुरापा दुष्परिग्रहाः Kām. (-हः) a bad wife. -पान difficult to be drunk.-पार
difficult to be crossed.
difficult to be accomplished. -पूर difficult to be filled or satisfied
दुष्पूरो- दरपूरणाय पिबति स्रोतःपतिं वाडवः Bh.
3.39. -प्रकाश obscure, dark, dim. -प्रक्रिया little authority
Rāj. T.8.4.-प्रकृति ill-tempered. evilnatured. -प्रजस् having bad progeny. -प्रज्ञ (दुष्प्रज्ञ) weakminded, stupid.-प्रज्ञानम् bad intellect. -प्रणीत ill-arranged or managed. (-तम्) impolitic conduct
* 8.5.2. -प्रतर difficult to be overcome or understood
धर्मं सूक्ष्मतरं वाच्यं तत्र दुष्प्रतरं त्वया * 12.19.7. -प्रतीक difficult to know or recognise
दुष्प्रतीकमरण्ये$स्मिन्किं तात वनमागतः 2.1.5.-प्रद causing pain or sorrow
अद्य भीताः पलायन्तु दुष्प्रदास्ते दिशो दश 2.16.29.
प्रधर्ष, प्रधृष्य un assailable
see दुर्धर्ष
सा दुष्प्रधर्षा मनसापि हिंस्रैः 2.27.
secure from assault, intangible. -प्रमेय immeasurable.-प्रवादः slander, calumnious report, scandal. -प्रवृत्तिःf. bad news, evil report
तेषां शूर्पणखैवैका दुष्प्रवृत्तिहराभवत् 12.51. -प्रसह (दुष्प्रसह)
irresistible, terrible.
hard to bear or endure
5.1
3.58. -प्राप, -प्रापण unattainable, hard to get
1.48
असंयता- त्मना योगो दुष्प्राप इति मे मतिः 6.36. -प्रीति displeasure. -मरम् a sad demise
अकाले दुर्मरमहो यज्जीवामस्तया विना 6.14. -शंस evil-minded, malevolent, wicked. -शक, -शक्त powerless, weak. -शकुनम् a bad omen. -शला of the only daughter of धृतराष्ट्र given in marriage to Jayadratha. -शासन difficult to be managed or governed, intractable. (-नः) of one of the 1 sons of धृतराष्ट्र. [He was brave and warlike, but wicked and intractable. When Yudhi- ṣṭhira staked and lost even Draupadī, Duhśāsana dragged her into the assembly by her hair and began to strip her of every clothing
but Krisna, ever ready to help the distressed, covered her from shame and ignominy. Bhīma was so much exasperated at this dastardly act of Duhśāsana that he vowed in the assembly that he would not rest till he had drunk the villain's blood. On the 16th day of the great war Bhīma encountered Duhśāsana in a single combat, killed him with ease, and drank, according to his resolution, his blood to his heart's content.] -शील (दुश्शील) ill-mannered or ill behaved, reprobate. -शृङ्गी a disloyal wife. -ष्ठु see दुस्थ unsettled, in calamity
कथं दुष्ठुः स्वयं धर्मे प्रजास्त्वं पालयिष्यसि 6.132. -संचार difficult to be passed
दुःसंचारासु नगरवीथीषु
1.173.-षम (दुःषम or दुष्षम), -सम (दुःसम or दुस्सम)
uneven, unlike, unequal.
adverse, unfortunate,
evil, improper, bad. -षमम्, -समम् ill, wickedly. -सत्त्वम् an evil being.
सथः a dog.
a cock
D. B. -संधान, -संधेय difficult to be united or reconciled. -मृद्धटवत् सुखभेद्यो दुःसन्धानश्च दुर्जनो भवति Subhāṣ.-संस्थित very sinful or ugly to look at
2.9.4.-सह (दुस्सह) unbearable, irresistible, insupportable. भवत्यनिष्टादपि नाम दुःसहात् Ku. -साक्षिन् a false witness.-साध, -साध्य
difficult to be accomplished or managed.
difficult to be cured.
difficult to be conquered. -साधिन् door-keeper
D. B. -सुप्त having bad dreams (in one's sleep). -स्थ, -स्थित (written also दुस्थ and दुस्थित)
ill-conditioned, poor, miserable.
suffering pain, unhappy, distressed
कल्पान्तदुःस्था वसुधा तथोहे Bk.
unwell, ill.
unsteady, disquieted.
foolish, unwise, ignorant. -स्थम् badly, ill, unwell
दुःस्थं तिष्ठसि यच्च पथ्यमधुना कर्तास्मि तच्छ्रो- ष्यसि
Amaru. -स्थितिः
bad condition or situation, unhappiness, misery.
instability.
स्पृष्टम् (दुःदुस्पृ ष्टम्) slight touch or contact.
slight touch or action of the tongue which produces the sounds य्, र्, ल् and व्
दुस्पृष्टश्चेति विज्ञेयो लृकारः प्लुत एव च. -स्फाटः a kind of weapon
D. B. -स्मर hard or painful to remember
6.34. -स्वप्नः a bad dream.
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Apte 1890
Englishदुस् A prefix to nouns and sometimes to verbs meaning ‘bad, evil, wicked, inferior, hard or difficult, &c.’ (N. B. The स् of दुस् is changed to र् before vowels and soft consonants
see दुर्
to a Visarga before sibilants, to श् before च् and छ्, and to ष् before क् and प्).
Comp.
कर a. {1} wicked, acting badly. {2} hard to be done or accomplished, arduous, difficult
वक्तुं सुकरं कर्तुं दुष्करं ‘sooner said than done’
Amaru. 41
Mk. 3. 1.
Ms. 7. 55. (
रं) {1} a difficult or painful task or act, a difficulty. {2} atmosphere, ether.
कर्मन् n. {1} any bad act, sin, crime. {2} any difficult or painful act.
कालः {1} bad times
Mu. 7. 5. {2} the time of universal destruction. {3} an epithet of Śiva.
कुलं a bad or low family
(आददीत) स्त्रीरत्नं दुष्कुलादपि Ms. 2. 238.
कुलीन a. low-born.
कृत् m. a wicked person.
कृतं,
कृतिः f. a sin, misdeed
उभे सुकृतदुष्कृते Bg. 2. 50.
क्रम a. ill-arranged, unmethodical, unsystematic.
क्रिया a misdemeanour, bad act.
चर a. {1} hard to be performed or accomplished, arduous, difficult
R. 8. 79
Ku. 7. 65. {2} inaccessible, unapproachable. {3} acting ill, behaving wickedly. (
रः) {1} a bear. {2} a bi-valve shell. °चारिन् a. practising very austere penance.
चरित a. wicked, ill-behaved, abandoned. (
तं) misbehaviour, ill-conduct.
चर्मन् a. affected with a disease of the skin, leprous. (
m.) {1} a circumcised man, or one whose prepuce is naturally wanting.
चिकित्स्य a. difficult to be cured, incurable.
चेष्टितं misconduct, error.
च्यवनः an epithet of Indra.
च्यावः an epithet of Śiva.
छद a. difficult to be clothed, tattered.
तर a. (दुष्टर or दुस्तर) {1} difficult to be crossed
R. 1. 2
Ms. 4. 242
Pt. 1. 111. {2} difficult to be subdued, insuperable, invincible. {3} not to be surpassed or excelled. {4} difficult to be borne or endured.
तर्कः false reasoning.
पच (दुष्पच) a. difficult to be digested.
पतनं {1} falling badly. {2} a word of abuse, abusive epithet (अपशब्द).
परिग्रह a. difficult to be seized, taken or kept
Pt. 1. 67. (
हः) a bad wife.
पान a. difficult to be drunk.
पार a. {1} difficult to be crossed. {2} difficult to be accomplished.
पूर a. difficult to be filled or satisfied.
प्रकाश a. obscure, dark, dim.
प्रकृति a. ill-tempered, evil-natured.
प्रजस् a. having bad progeny.
प्रज्ञ a. (दुष्प्रज्ञ) weakminded, stupid.
प्रज्ञानं bad intellect.
प्रणीत a. ill-arranged or managed. (
तं) impolitic conduct.
प्रधर्ष,
प्रधृष्य {1} unassailable
see दुर्धर्ष
R. 2. 27. {2} secure from assault, intangible.
प्रमेय a. immeasurable.
प्रवादः slander, calumnious report, scandal.
प्रवृत्तिः f. bad news, evil report
R. 12. 51.
प्रसह (दुष्प्रसह) a. {1} irresistible, terrible. {2} hard to bear or endure
M. 5. 10
R. 3. 58.
प्राप,
प्रापण a. unattainable, hard to get
R. 1. 48
Bg. 6. 36.
प्रीतिः f. displeasure.
शंस a. Ved. evil-minded, malevolent, wicked.
शक,
शक्त a. powerless, weak.
शकुनं a bad omen.
शला N. of the only daughter of धृतराष्ट्र given in marriage to Jayadratha.
शासन a. difficult to be managed or governed, intractable. (
नः) N. of one of the 100 sons of धृतराष्ट्र. [He was brave and warlike, but wicked and intractable. When Yudhishṭhira staked and lost even Draupadī, Duḥśāsana dragged her into the assembly by her hair and began to strip her of every clothing
but Kṛṣṇa, ever ready to help the distressed, covered her from shame and ignominy. Bhīma was so much exasperated at this dastardly act of Duḥśāsana that he vowed in the assembly that he would not rest till he had drunk the villain's blood. On the 16th day of the great war Bhīma encountered Duhśāsana in a single combat, killed him with ease, and drank, according to his resolution, his blood to his heart's content].
शील (दुश्शील) a. illmannered or ill behaved, reprobate.
शृंगी a disloyal wife.
संचार a. difficult to be passed
Pt. 1. 173.
षम (दुःषम or दुष्षम),
सम (दुःसम or दुस्सम) a. {1} uneven, unlike, unequal. {2} adverse, unfortunate. {3} evil, improper, bad.
षमं,
समं ind. ill, wickedly.
सत्वं an evil being.
संधान,
संधेय a. difficult to be united or reconciled.
सह (दुस्सह) a. unbearable, irresistible, insupportable.
साक्षिन् m. a false witness.
साध,
साध्य a. {1} difficult to be accomplished or managed. {2} difficult to be cured. {3} difficult to be conquered.
सुप्त a. having bad dreams (in one's sleep).
स्थ,
स्थित a. (written also दुस्थ and दुस्थित) {1} ill-conditioned, poor, miserable. {2} suffering pain, unhappy, distressed. {3} unwell, ill. {4} unsteady, disquieted. {5} foolish, unwise, ignorant. (
स्थं ind.) badly, ill, unwell.
स्थितिः f. {1} bad condition or situation, unhappiness, misery. {2} instability.
स्पृष्टं (दुः
दुस्पृष्टं) {1} slight touch or contact. {2} slight touch or action of the tongue which produces the sounds य्, र्, ल् and व्.
स्मर a. hard or painful to remember
U. 6. 34.
स्वप्नः a bad dream.
Monier Williams Cologne
EnglishMonier Williams 1872
Englishदुस् दुस्, ind. (related to rt. 2. दुष्, and
reckoned by Pāṇini among the Upa-sargas), a particle
and prefix to nouns and rarely to verbs, implying
evil, bad, badly, wicked, wickedly, difficult, hard, with
difficulty, slight, inferior, &c., and sometimes equiva-
lent to the English prefix इन्- or उन्-
[cf. rt. 2. दुष्
rt. 1. द्विष्: Zend dush, dus-mananh, dush-i-ti:
Gr. δυς e. g. δυσ-μενής: Goth. tus in tuz-veryan:
Old Germ. zur-: Hib. do, do-dhail, ‘bad luck
’
do-dhuine, ‘a bad man
’ do-dheanta, ‘hard to be
done
’ do-bhasuighte, ‘immortal.’] दुस् becomes
दुर्, q. v., before vowels and soft consonants
becomes
दू, q. v., before र्
remains unchanged before त्, थ्
(not however in the earlier language where स् becomes
ष् and the following त्, थ् are changed to ट्, ठ्)
becomes दुष् and rarely दुः before क्, ख् [cf. दुः-
ख], प्, फ्
becomes दुः and rarely दुस्, दुश्, दुष्
before स्, श्, and ष्। Those compounds in which दुस्
becomes दुर् and दू will be found under दुर् and
दू respectively. The other compounds formed with
दुस् are as follow.
—दुः-पच, दुः-पतन, दुः-
पत्त्र, दुः-प्रज्ञ, &c., see दुष्-पच, &c., p. 425,
col. 2.
—दुः-शंस, अस्, आ, अम्, Ved. wishing evil,
malevolent, malicious, wicked.
—दुः-शक or दुः-
शक्त, अस्, आ, अम्, or दुः-शक्ति, इस्, इस्, इ, having no
power, possessed of little power, powerless.
—दुः-
शल, अस्, m., N. of one of the 100 sons of Dhṛta-
rāṣṭra
(आ), f., N. of the only daughter of Dhṛta-
rāṣṭra, (she was the wife of king Jayad-ratha.)
—दुः-शस्त, अस्, आ, अम्, badly recited
(अम्), n.
a bad recitation.
—दुः-शाक, अम्, ind. the luckless
Śākas (see Pāṇ. II. 1, 6).
—दुः-शास, अस्, आ, अम्,
difficult to be controlled.
—दुः-शासन, अस्, आ, अम्,
difficult to be governed, intractable, difficult to be
managed
(अस्), m., N. of one of the 100 sons of
Dhṛta-rāṣṭra.
—दुः-शासु, उस्, उस्, उ, Ved. wishing
evil, malevolent.
—दुः-शीम, अस्, आ, अम्, Ved. =
दुष्-प्राप, difficult to be attained
(अस्), m., N.
of a man?
[cf. सु-शीम।]
—दुः-शील, अस्, आ, अम्,
badly disposed, ill-behaved, reprobate, abandoned.
—दुःशील-ता, f. bad behaviour, badness of disposi-
tion.
—दुः-शृङ्गी, f. a disloyal wife.
—दुः-शेव,
अस्, आ, अम्, Ved. ‘badly propitious, ’ envious
(Sāy.)
difficult to serve (as if सेव)
delighting in evil.
—दुः-शोध, अस्, आ, अम्, difficult to be cleaned.
—दुः-शोष, अस्, आ, अम्, difficult to be dried.
—दुः-श्रुत, अस्, आ, अम्, badly or wrongly heard.
—दुः-षन्त, अस्, m., N. of the father of
Bharata
[cf. दौःषन्ति
later forms are दुष्-
मन्त, दुष्यन्त, दुष्वन्त, दुःष्वन्त।]
—दुः-षम, अस्, आ, अम्, unlike, uneven
adverse,
unlucky, unfortunate
wrong
(अम्), ind. unevenly,
improperly
at a wrong time
(आ), f. (with Jainas)
N. of two spokes in the wheel of time, viz. the fifth
in the Ava-sarpiṇī, and the second in the Ut-sarpiṇī
[cf. दुः-सम।]
—दुःषम-सुषमा, f. ‘both
unfortunate and fortunate’ (but with a preponderance
of misfortune), N. of two spokes in the Jaina wheel
of time, viz. the fourth in the Ava-sarpiṇī, and the
third in the Ut-sarpiṇī.
—दुः-षह, अस्, आ, अम्,
Ved. difficult to be borne, irresistible
[cf. दुः-सह।]
—दुः-षुप्त, अस्, आ, अम्, sleeping badly, having
bad dreams.
—दुः-ष्टुत and दुः-ष्टुति, see दु-
ष्टुत, दु-ष्टुति, p. 425, col. 2.
—दुः-ष्वप्न्य,
अम्, n., Ved. ‘causing bad dreams, ’ evil dream, pain
(Sāy.) poverty
[cf. जाग्र-द्°, स्वप्न-द्°, दौः-
ष्वप्न्य, दुः-स्वप्न।]
—दुः-संलक्ष्य, अस्,
आ, अम्, difficult to be observed or recognised.
—दुः-
संस्कार, अस्, m. a bad custom or practice.
—दुः-
सक्थ, अस्, आ, अम्, or दुः-सक्थि, इस्, इस्, इ, having
deformed thighs.
—दुः-सङ्ग, अस्, m. bad inclina-
tion, evil attachment.
—दुः-सञ्चार, अस्, आ, अम्,
difficult to be passed.
—दुः-सञ्चिन्त्य, अस्, आ, अम्,
difficult to be conceived or imagined.
—दुः-सत्त्व,
अम्, n. an evil being, noxious creature, ferocious
animal.
—दुःसत्त्व-वत्, आन्, अती, अत्, filled with or
infested by evil beings or ferocious animals.
—दुः-
सन्तुष्ट, अस्, आ, अम्, unsatisfied, discontented.
—दुः-सन्धान or दुः-सन्धेय, अस्, आ, अम्,
difficult to be joined together or united or reconciled.
—दुः-सम, अस्, आ, अम्, unequal, uneven, unlucky,
unfit, improper, evil, bad, unseasonable
[cf. दुः-
षम।]
—दुः-समतिक्रम, अस्, आ, अम्, difficult
to be surmounted, insurmountable.
—दुः-समी-
क्ष्य, अस्, आ, अम्, difficult to be observed or per-
ceived.
—दुः-सम्पाद or दुः-सम्पाद्य, अस्, आ,
अम्, difficult to be reached or attained.
—दुः-
सह, अस्, आ, अम्, difficult to be borne, unbearable,
irresistible
(अस्), m., N. of one of the 100 sons of
Dhṛta-rāṣṭra
of a son of Puru-kutsa and father
of Sam-bhūti
of an evil demon
(आ), f. an epithet
of Śrī
N. of a shrub (= नाग-दमनी)
[cf. दुः-
षह, दुर्-विषह, दुष्-प्रसह।]
—दुः-स-
हाय, अस्, आ, अम्, having evil companions or asso-
ciates.
—दुः-साक्षिन्, ई, m. a false witness.
—दुः-
साध्य, अस्, आ, अम्, difficult to be accomplished
difficult to be managed
difficult to be cured
diffi-
cult to be conquered.
—दुः-सेव्य, अस्, आ, अम्, diffi-
cult to be used or dealt with, hard to be managed,
intractable.
—दुः-स्त्री, f. a bad woman.
—दुः-
स्थ, अस्, आ, अम्, ‘standing badly, ’ badly fixed,
unsteady, disquieted
badly circumstanced, suffering
pain or affliction, distressed, unhappy
unwell, ill,
badly situated, ill-conditioned, poor, miserable
igno-
rant, unwise, a fool
(अम्), ind. badly, ill, unwell
in bad circumstances.
—दुः-स्थित, अस्, आ, अम्, =
दुः-स्थ above
(अम्), n. an improper manner
of standing.
—दुः-स्थिति, इस्, f. instability, unsteadi-
ness
ill condition, bad fortune, unhappiness.
—दुः-
स्थेय, अस्, आ, अम्, difficult to be stood
(अम्), n.
difficult standing or position.
—दुः-स्नान, अम्, n.
defective or inauspicious ablution.
—दुः-स्पर्श, अस्,
आ, अम्, difficult or unfit to be touched or laid hold
of, unpleasant to the touch
(अस्), m. the prickly
plant Alhagi Maurorum (= लता-करञ्ज)
(आ), f.,
N. of several plants, Solanum Jacquini [cf. क्षुद्र-
द्°]
Alhagi Maurorum, Mucuna Pruritus, Cassyta
Filiformis.
—दुः-स्पृश, अस्, आ, अम्, difficult to be
touched
[cf. दुः-स्पर्श।]
—दुः-स्पृष्ट or दु-
स्पृष्ट, अम्, n. slight contact, the slight action of
the tongue which produces the sounds य्, र्, ल्, व्
(अस्), m. a sound produced by this slight motion of
the tongue.
—दुः-स्फोट, अस्, m. ‘difficult to be
burst, ’ a sort of weapon.
—दुः-स्वन, अस्, आ, अम्,
sounding badly, cacophonous.
—दुः-स्वप्न, अस्, m. a
bad dream.
—दुःस्वप्न-दर्शन, अस्, आ, अम्, seeing
a bad dream.
—दुःस्वप्न-नाश, अस्, m. the removal
of bad dreams.
—दुःस्वप्न-नाशन, अस्, आ, अम्,
removing bad dreams.
—दुःस्वप्न-प्रतिबोधन,
अस्, आ, अम्, difficult to be awakened from sleep.
—दुःस्वप्नोपशान्ति (°न-उप्°), इस्, f. the cessa-
tion of a bad dream.
—दुश्-चक्षस्, आस्, आस्, अस्,
Ved. evil-eyed.
—दुश्-चर्, cl. 1. P. -चरति,
-रितुम्, to act wrongly or badly towards (with
acc. of person), to behave badly.
—दुश्-चर, अस्,
आ, अम्, difficult to be gone to or approached,
unattainable, inaccessible, difficult to be passed or
spent (as time)
difficult to be performed or accom-
plished
going with trouble or difficulty
acting ill,
behaving wickedly
(अस्), m. a bear (as moving
slowly)
a bivalve shell.
—दुश्चर-चारिन्, ई, इणी, इ,
practising very difficult penance.
—दुश्चर-त्व, अम्,
n. inaccessibility, difficulty of being approached or
practised.
—दुश्-चरित, अस्, आ, अम्, misbehaving,
wicked, abandoned
(अम्), n. misbehaviour, misdoing,
ill-conduct, wickedness
(आनि), n. pl. (with Buddhists)
the ten chief sins, viz. murder, theft, adultery, lying,
calumny, lewdness, evil speech, covetousness, envy,
heresy.
—दुश्चरितिन्, ई, इनी, इ, performing wicked
actions.
—दुश्-चर्मन्, आ, आ, अ, affected with
disease of the skin, leprous
a circumcised man,
one whose prepuce is naturally or artificially wanting
[cf. दौश्चर्म्य।]
—दुश्-चारित्र, अस्, आ, अम्, or
दुश्-चारिन्, ई, इणी, इ, badly conducted, misbehaving.
—दुश्-चिकित्स, अस्, आ, अम्, difficult to be cured,
incurable.
—दुश्-चिकित्सा, f. (in medic.) wrong
treatment.
—दुश्-चिकित्सित or दुश्-चिकित्स्य, अस्, आ,
अम्, difficult to be cured.
—दुश्चिकित्स्य-तम, अस्,
आ, अम्, most difficult to be cured.
—दुश्चिकित्स्य-
त्व, अम्, n. difficulty of being cured, incurableness.
—दुश्-चित्, त्, त्, त्, Ved. thinking evil.
—दुश्-चिन्त्य,
अस्, आ, अम्, difficult to be thought about or under-
stood.
—दुश्-चेष्टित, अस्, आ, अम्, misbehaving,
doing or designing evil
(अम्), n. evil purpose or
action, misconduct, error.
—दुश्-च्यवन or दुश्-
च्याव or दुश्-च्यावन, अस्, आ, अम्, difficult to be
felled or brought to the ground, unshaken, unmov-
able
(अस्), m. an epithet of Indra
(another etymo-
logy for the latter meaning is based upon the legend,
that Indra having raised his arm to hurl his thunder-
bolt at Cyavana, had it fixed in that position by the
curse of the saint.)
—दुश्-छद, अस्, आ, अम्,
‘covering badly, ’ forming a bad garment
difficult
to be clothed, hardly covered, tattered.
—दुश्-छिद्,
त्, त्, त्, difficult to be cut or destroyed.
—दुश्-
छिन्न, अस्, आ, अम्, badly cut or separated, badly
extracted.
—दुष्-कर, अस्, आ or ई, अम्, difficult
or hard to be done or performed or accomplished
difficult to be reached or attained
difficult, arduous
(with inf., e. g. दुष्करं कर्तुम्, difficult
to perform)
difficult to be borne or supported
doing badly or with difficulty, acting badly, wicked,
bad
(अम्), n. difficult or painful act, a difficult
task, a difficulty
atmosphere, ether
the tree of
plenty?
(अम्), ind. hardly, scarcely (with following
यदि).
—दुष्करकारि-ता, f. the state of experi-
encing difficulties.
—दुष्कर-कारिन्, ई, इणी, इ, ex-
periencing difficulties, suffering what is hard to
be borne.
—दुष्कर-चर्या, f. ‘the performance
of difficulties, ’ N. of the seventeenth chapter of the
Lalita-vistara which describes Śākya-muni as the
performer of difficult tasks.
—दुष्-करण, अम्, n.
anything difficult to be done or performed, a diffi-
cult task.
—दुष्-कर्ण, अस्, m., N. of one of the
100 sons of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra
(also read दुः-कर्ण।)
—दुष्-कर्मन्, अ, n. evil act, crime, wickedness,
sin
any difficult or painful act
(आ, आ, अ), acting
wickedly, wicked, criminal.
—दुष्-कलेवर, अस्,
अम्, m. n. ‘the bad or miserable body, ’ i. e. the
body considered as the seat of diseases &c.
—दुष्-
कायस्थ-कुल, अम्, n. the miserable writer-caste.
—दुष्-काल, अस्, m. ‘bad or all-destroying time, ’
an epithet of Śiva.
—दुष्-कीर्त्ति, इस्, इस्, इ, dis-
honourable.
—दुष्-कुल, अम्, n. a low family or
race
(अस्, आ, अम्), of a low family, low-born
[cf.
दौष्कुल, दौष्कुलेय, दौष्कुल्य।]
—दुष्-
कुल-ता, f. lowness of origin, meanness of birth or
family.
—दुष्कुलीन, अस्, आ, अम्, of a low or
degraded family or race, low-born
(अस्), m. a sort of
perfume, commonly called Chora.
—दुष्-कृत्, त्, त्, त्,
Ved. an evil-doer, offender, wicked, criminal.
—दुष्-
कृत, अस्, आ, अम्, done wrongly or wickedly, done
with difficulty or pain, badly organized, badly applied
(e. g. दुष्कृता पूजा, badly applied worship)
(अम्), n. evil action, misdeed, sin, crime, guilt.
—दुष्कृत-कर्मन्, आ, आ, अ, acting wickedly,
wicked, reprobate, a criminal
(अ), n. a wicked deed,
wickedness.
—दुष्कृत-वहिष्कृत, अस्, आ, अम्,
free from sin.
—दुष्कृतात्मन् (°त-आत्°), आ, आ, अ,
evil-minded, wicked, base.
—दुष्-कृति, इस्, इस्, इ,
or दुष्कृतिन्, ई, इनी, इ, acting wickedly, an evil-
doer.
—दुष्-कृष्ट, अस्, आ, अम्, Ved. badly
ploughed, ill-cultivated.
—दुष्-क्रम, अस्, आ, अम्,
difficult of access
going ill
ill-arranged, unme-
thodical.
—दुष्-क्रिया, f. evil act, a misdemeanour.
—दुष्-क्रीत, अस्, आ, अम्, badly purchased, bought
too dearly.
—दुष्-ख, see दुःख at p. 418,
col. 2.
—दुष्-खदिर, अस्, m. a tree related to
the Acacia Catechu (= खदिर).
—दुष्-टनु, उस्,
वी, उ, Ved. having an ugly body, having an odious
form.
—दुष्-टर, अस्, आ, अम्, Ved. difficult to be
crossed or passed, hard to be overcome, unconquer-
able, invincible, irresistible
not to be subdued
not
to be surpassed or excelled
difficult to be endured
[cf. the later form दुस्-तर।]
—दुष्-टरीतु, उस्,
उस्, उ, Ved. = दुष्-टर
(उस्), m. epithet of Indra
N. of a man.
—दु-ष्टुत, अम्, n. (for दुः-ष्टुत),
Ved. faulty recitation of the Stotra.
—दु-ष्टुति, इस्,
f. (for दुः-ष्टुति), Ved. a faulty or bad hymn.
—दुष्ठु, उस्, उस्, उ (for दुः-स्थु), ‘standing
badly, ’ ill-behaved, depraved
(उ), ind. ill, bad
improperly, incorrectly
[cf. दौष्ठव and सु-
ष्ठु।]
—दुष्-पच, अस्, आ, अम्, difficult to be
digested.
—दुष्-पतन, अम्, n. falling badly,
(formed to explain अप-भ्रंश।)
—दुष्-पत्त्र,
अस्, m. a kind of perfume, commonly called Chora
(also read दुः-पत्त्र।)
—दुष्-पद, अस्, आ, अम्,
Ved. (according to Sāy. = दुष्-प्रपदन), not
to be reached or overtaken.
—दुष्-पराजय, अस्,
आ, अम्, difficult to be conquered
(अस्), m., N.
of one of the 100 sons of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra.
—दुष्-
परिग्रह, अस्, आ, अम्, difficult to be seized or kept.
—दुष्-परिणाम, अस्, आ, अम्, difficult to be
finished or ended.
—दुष्-परिहन्तु, उस्, उस्, उ,
Ved. difficult to be destroyed or disturbed.
—दुष्-
परीक्ष्य, अस्, आ, अम्, difficult to be investigated or
examined.
—दुष्पर्श, see दुः-स्पर्श.
—दुष्-
पान, अस्, आ, अम्, difficult to be drunk.
—दुष्-
पार, अस्, आ, अम्, difficult to be crossed or passed
over
difficult to be accomplished or performed.
—दुष्-पार्ष्णिग्रह, अस्, आ, अम्, having a dan-
gerous enemy in the rear
(also read दुः-पार्ष्णि-
ग्राह।)
—दुष्-पीत, अस्, आ, अम्, badly drunk.
—दुष्-पुत्र, अस्, m. a bad son.
—दुष्-पुरुष,
अस्, m. a bad man
(also read दुः-पुरुष
cf.
दौष्पुरुष्य।)
—दुष्-पूर, अस्, आ, अम्, difficult
to be filled or satiated or satisfied.
—दुष्-प्रकम्प
or दुष्-प्रकम्प्य, अस्, आ, अम्, difficult to be
shaken or agitated, immovable.
—दुष्-प्रकाश,
अस्, आ, अम्, ‘lighting badly, ’ obscure, dark.
—दुष्-
प्रकृति, इस्, इस्, इ, evil-natured, bad-tempered.
—दुष्-प्रजस्, आस्, आस्, अस् (प्रजस् = प्रजा), hav-
ing bad offspring.
—दुष्-प्रज्ञ, अस्, आ, अम्,
having a weak intellect, weak-minded, stupid
[cf.
दुःप्रज्ञ।]
—दुष्प्रज्ञ-त्व, अम्, n. stupidity.
—दुष्-प्रज्ञान, अम्, n. want of understanding,
weak intellect
(अस्, आ, अम्), Ved. weak in intellect,
stupid.
—दुष्-प्रणीत, अस्, आ, अम्, badly led, badly
conducted or trained, ill-managed
(अम्), n. im-
prudent or impolitic conduct
ill luck, evil fortune
[cf. दुर्-नीत।]
—दुष्-प्रतर, अस्, आ, अम्, diffi-
cult to be passed over or crossed.
—दुष्-प्रतिग्रह,
अस्, आ, अम्, difficult to be taken or laid hold of.
—दुष्-प्रतिवारण, अस्, आ, अम्, difficult to be
warded off or averted.
—दुष्-प्रतिवीक्षणीय or
दुष्-प्रतिवीक्ष्य, अस्, आ, अम्, difficult to be looked
at, one whose glance is unbearable.
—दुष्-प्र-
धर्ष, अस्, आ, अम्, not to be assailed or meddled
with
difficult to be attacked
secure from assaults,
intangible, not to be touched
(अस्), m., N. of one
of the 100 sons of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra
(आ), f., N. of
two prickly plants which cannot be touched, =
खर्जूरी, Phœnix Sylvestris
= दुर्-आलभा, Alhagi
Maurorum
[cf. दुर्-आधर्ष and दुर्-धर्ष।]
—दुष्-प्रधर्षण, अस्, ई, अम्, = दुष्-प्र-
धर्ष
(अस्), m., N. of one of the 100 sons of
Dhṛta-rāṣṭra
(ई), f., N. of the plant Melongena
Incurva
[cf. वार्ताकी।]
—दुष्-प्रधर्षिणी, f.
(wrong form for दुष्-प्रधर्षणी, according to
some) = कण्टकारी, = बृहती.
—दुष्-प्रधृ-
ष्य, अस्, आ, अम्, = दुष्-प्रधर्ष.
—दुष्-प्र-
पदन, अस्, आ, अम्, difficult to be overtaken or
attained.
—दुष्-प्रमय, अस्, आ, अम्, difficult to
be measured, immeasurable.
—दुष्-प्रलम्भ,
अस्, आ, अम्, difficult to be deceived
(according to
others) difficult of attainment.
—दुष्-प्रवाद, अस्,
m. calumnious report, slander, defamation.
—दुष्-
प्रवृत्ति, इस्, f. bad news, sad intelligence.
—दुष्-
प्रवेश, अस्, आ, अम्, difficult to be entered
(आ), f.
a kind of tree, = कन्थारी.
—दुष्-प्रसह, अस्,
आ, अम्, difficult to be borne or supported or suffered,
hard to endure or resist, irresistible
terrible, frightful
(अस्), m., N. of a Jaina teacher
[cf. दुष्-प्रसा-
ह, दुर्-विषह, दुः-सह, दुः-षह।]
—दुष्-
प्रसाद or दुष्-प्रसादन, अस्, आ, अम्, difficult
to be propitiated or conciliated or appeased.
—दुष्-
प्रसाधन (perhaps wrongly read for दुष्-प्र-
सादन) or दुष्-प्रसाध्य, अस्, आ, अम्, difficult
to be managed or dealt with (as a bad-tempered
man).
—दुष्-प्रसाह, अस्, आ, अम्, = दुष्-प्र-
सह.
—दुष्-प्रहर्ष, अस्, m. ‘bad rejoicing, ’
N. of one of the 100 sons of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra.
—दुष्-
प्राप or दुष्-प्रापण or दुष्-प्राप्य, अस्, आ,
अम्, difficult of attainment, hard to attain, difficult
to be reached, unattainable, remote.
—दुष्-प्रावी,
ईस्, ईस्, इ, Ved. difficult of access, unfavourable, un-
friendly.
—दुष्-प्रीति, इस्, f. displeasure.
—दुष्-
प्रेक्ष or दुष्-प्रेक्षणीय or दुष्-प्रेक्ष्य,
अस्, आ, अम्, difficult to be looked at, disagreeable to
the sight.
—दुष्मन्त, अस्, m. another form for
दुष्यन्त below
[cf. दौष्मन्त, दौष्मन्ति,
सुष्मन्त।]
—दुष्यन्त, अस्, m. (a later form
for दुः-षन्त, q. v.), N. of a prince of the lunar
line or descendant of Puru, husband of Śakuntalā
and father of Bharata
[cf. दौष्यन्त and दौष्-
यन्ति।]
—दुष्वन्त, अस्, m. another form for
दुष्यन्त, q. v.
[cf. दौष्वन्ति and दुः-ष्वन्त।]
—दुष्वप्न्य, अस्, आ, अम्, Ved. = दुः-ष्वप्न्य,
q. v.
—दुस्-तप, अस्, आ, अम्, difficult to be endured
(as a penance).
—दुस्-तर, अस्, आ, अम्, or दुस्-
तरण, अस्, ई, अम्, or दुस्-तरणीय, or दुस्-तार,
अस्, आ, अम्, or दुस्-तीर्ण, अस्, आ, अम्, difficult to be
crossed or passed over, hard to be traversed, impassa-
ble, hard to be subdued, invincible
[cf. the older
form दुष्-टर।]
—दुस्-तर्क, अस्, m. false reason-
ing, bad reasoning, wrong argument.
—दुस्तर्क-
मूल, अस्, आ, अम्, founded on false or wrong reason-
ing.
—दुस्-तर्क्य, अस्, आ, अम्, difficult to be sup-
posed or reasoned about.
—दुस्-तोष, अस्, आ, अम्,
difficult to be satisfied.
—दुस्-त्यज or दुस्-त्याज्य,
अस्, आ, अम्, difficult to be relinquished or quitted.
—दुस्थ, दुस्थित, दुस्पृष्ट, see दुः-स्थ,
दुः-स्पृष्ट।
Benfey
Englishदुस् दुस् (cf. दुष्), a prefix imply-
ing:
1. Bad, wicked, contemptible,
e. g. दुर्वाच्, A bad speech, abuse (see
वाच्)
दुर्जन, A wicked person (see
जन)
दुर्बुद्धि, Having a contemp-
tible intellect, i. e. stupid (see बुद्धि).
2. Wrong, e. g. दुस्तर्क (see तर्क).
3. Inauspicious, e. g. दुस्तिथि (see तिथि).
4. Difficult, e. g. दुष्प्रेक्ष। -- Cf. δυς
Goth. tus in tuz-verjan
O.H.G. zur-.
Apte Hindi
Hindiदुस्
अव्य* - दु + सुक्
"बुरा, खराब, दुष्ट, घटिया, कठिन या मुश्किल आदि अर्थों को प्रकट करने के लिए संज्ञा शब्दों से पूर्व लगाया जाने वाला उपसर्ग"
दुस्
अव्य* - दु+सुक्
"संज्ञा पदों के साथ, कभी-कभी क्रियापदों के साथ भी लगने वाला उपसर्ग, इसका अर्थ है ‘बुरा’, ‘दुष्ट’, ‘घटिया’ ‘कठिन’ आदि "
Shabdartha Kaustubha
Kannadaदुस्
पदविभागः - > अव्ययम्
कन्नडार्थः - > ದೋಷ /ತಪ್ಪು
प्रयोगाः - > "दुःस्वप्नदुर्विचिन्तितदुष्प्रेक्षितदुष्कृतानि कर्माणि । क्षिप्रं प्रयान्ति नाशं शशिनः शृत्वा भसंवादम् ॥"
उल्लेखाः - > बृहत्सं० २-२१
दुस्
पदविभागः - > अव्ययम्
कन्नडार्थः - > ಕೇಡು /ಕೆಡಕು
दुस्
पदविभागः - > अव्ययम्
कन्नडार्थः - > ಕಷ್ಟ
प्रयोगाः - > "दुष्करं कृतवान् रामो हीनो यदनया प्रभुः"
उल्लेखाः - > रामा०
दुस्
पदविभागः - > अव्ययम्
कन्नडार्थः - > ಕಠಿನ /ಕ್ಲಿಷ್ಟ
दुस्
पदविभागः - > अव्ययम्
कन्नडार्थः - > ನೀಚ /ಅಧಮ /ಕೀಳು
L R Vaidya
EnglishBopp
Latinदुस्, दुर् Praef.
1) malus, pravus.
2) difficilis. (Cf. दुष्,
द्विष्
gr. δυς-
hib. do, cum vi aspirationis, e. c. do-
dhail «bad luck», do-dhuine «a bad man», do-dheanta
«hard to be done», do-bhasuighte «immortal»
huc etiam
trahi posset particula hib. do vel dos, dus (etiam, ro, ros,
mutato d in r) quae praeteritis anteponitur, sicut scr.
augmentum अ coharet cum अ privativo, v. gr. comp.
537. sq.
lith. durnas stultus, demens, durnys-tế stultitia
ad scr. दुर्मनस् pravam mentem habens - gr. δυσμενής
- referri possent, ejectâ syllabâ ma.)
Lanman
EnglishSanskrit Tibetan
Tibetannga
१) अस्मद् २) अहम् ३) दुस् ४) मद् ५) ममात्मिक ६) माम् ७) मामक
वाचस्पत्यम्
SanskritGrassman
Germandus- [Cu. 〔278〕], vor weichen Lauten dur, vor harten duṣ, wobei folgendes t oder s in ṭ oder ṣ übergeht
vor s mit folgendem harten Consonanten fällt der Auslaut von dus weg, mit folgendem d, dh, n bildet es oft dū-ḍ, dū-ḍh, dū-ṇ (vgl. RV. Prātiś. 〔255〕. 〔371〕). In Zusammensetzung mit Adjectiven und (nicht infinitivischen) Substantiven bedeutet es „übel, böse, schlimm, mis-“, in Zusammensetzung mit Infinitiven und infinitivischen Substantiven (auf -tu, -a, -as, -i, -ana u. s. w.) bedeutet es „schwer zu“, z. B. duṣ-ṭára, duṣ-tárītu, schwer zu überwinden, unüberwindlich (s. su-).
Burnouf
FrenchNo entries for this word is found.
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