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दत् (dat)

 
शब्दसागरः
English
दत्
m.
(-दन्तः-दन्तौ-दन्तः) 2nd case plu. (दतः) A tooth: see दन्त
the nasal
is dropped after the 2nd case.
E.
दम् to subdue, affix डत्.
Capeller Eng
English
द॑न्त्
m.
(adj. —°
f.
दती) tooth.
Yates
English
दत् (न्तः) 1.
m.
plu. Tooth, teeth.
Spoken Sanskrit
English
दत् dat
m.
tooth
Wilson
English
दत्
m.
(दन्तः दन्तौ दन्तः) 2nd case plu. (दतः) A tooth:
see दन्त
the nasal is dropped after the 2nd case.
E.
दम to subdue, affix डत्.
Apte
English
दत् [dat],
m.
A tooth
(a word optionally substituted for दन्त in all the case-forms after the
acc.
dual. It has no forms for the first five inflections).
Comp.
-छदः (-दच्छदः) a lip
रभसा दष्ठदच्छदम्
Bhāg.*
7.2.3.
Apte 1890
English
दत् m. A tooth
(a word optionally substituted for दंत in all the case-forms after the acc. dual. It has no forms for the first five inflections).
Comp.
छदः (दच्छदः) a lip.
Monier Williams Cologne
English
द॑त्
m.
(taking the form द॑न्त in the strong cases,
Pāṇ.
vi, 1, 63) a tooth,
RV.
(nom. द॑न्, x, 115, 2),
AV.
VS.
ŚBr.
ĀśvGṛ.
BhP.
often ifc. (Pāṇ. v, 4, 141-145) See अ-
&c.
अ-दत्-क
दच्-छद
दत् [cf. ὀδόντ-,
Lat.
dens
&c.
]
Monier Williams 1872
English
दत् दत् (perhaps fr. rt. अद्, to eat, the initial
being dropped, as in खादन, a tooth, fr. rt. खाद् and
φαγόνες fr. φαγ
or according to others fr. rt. 3. दा,
to cut), optionally substituted for दन्त, a tooth, in
the acc. pl. and remaining weak and middle cases (Pāṇ.
VI. 1, 63
Vopa-deva III. 39)
the form दत् occurs
frequently at the end of compounds, the nom. case
ending in अन् as in pres. participles
[cf. उभ-
यतो-दत्, सु-दत्, अ-दत्, &c.]
—दच्-छद, अस्,
m. ‘the covering of the teeth, the lip, (chiefly in
comp., see दष्ट-दच्छद)
[cf. दन्त-च्छद।]
—दत्-वत्, आन्, अती, अत्, Ved. furnished with teeth,
biting
दत्-वती रज्जुः, ‘a rope with teeth, = a
serpent or snake.
Macdonell
English
दत् dát,
m.
[(a)d-at, pr. pt. eater] tooth (nm. 🞄dan): —°
a.
f.
-ī.
दन्त् dánt,
m.
(strong base of dát, only nm. 🞄dan) tooth.
Benfey
English
दन्त् दन्त् (probably ptcple. of the
pres. of अद्
cf. ὀδούς, ὀδόντος),
1.
m.
,
without nom. voc., acc. sing., and du.,
and nom. and voc. pl., A tooth,
Bhāg. P. 3, 13, 39.
2. Often latter part of
comp. words, e. g. उभयतोदन्त्, i. e.
उभयतस्-,
adj.
Having two rows of
teeth, Man. 1, 39 (43, anomalous nom.
pl.).
एकतस्-,
adj.
Having but one row of
teeth, Man. 5, 18.
कर-पाद-,
m.
A
hand, a foot, or a tooth, Yājñ. 2, 219.
सु-,
adj.
f.
दती, Having handsome teeth.
-- Cf. Lat. dens, and the next.
Apte Hindi
Hindi
दत्
पुं*
- -
दाँत
L R Vaidya
English
dat {% m. (This word has no forms for the first five cases and is rarely used by itself. According to some authorities, it is not a separate word but a substitute for दंत in certain cases.) %} A tooth.
Bopp
Latin
दत् m. (in fine compp. tantum usurpari videtur, e. c. सुदत्
pulchros dentes habens, in declinatione analogiam part.
praes. sequitur
itaque nom. दन्, acc. दन्तम्
fortasse
primitive edens, ita ut mutilatum sit ex अदत् a r. अद्)
dens. (Gr. ΟΔΟΝΤ
lat. DENT
v. दन्त.)
Lanman
English
dánt [396], m. tooth. [cf. ὀδόντα, Lat.
dentem, Goth. tunϸus, AS. tōð, Eng. tooth,
Old High Ger. zand, Ger. Zahn, ‘tooth.’]
Vedic Reference
English
Dant, Danta, ‘tooth, is frequently mentioned from the
Rigveda onwards.^1 Cleansing (dhāv) the teeth was an ordinary
act, especially in preparation for a sacrifice, and accompanied
bathing, shaving of the hair and beard (keśa-śmaśru), and the
cutting of the nails.^2 A hymn of the Atharvaveda^3 celebrates
the appearance of the first two teeth of a child, though its
exact interpretation is doubtful.^4 In the Aitareya Brāhmaṇa^5
there is a reference to a child's first teeth falling out. The
word seems in the Rigveda^6 once to denote an elephant's tusk.
Whether dentistry was practised is doubtful. The occurrence
in the Aitareya Āraṇyaka^7 of Hiraṇya-dant, ‘gold-toothed, as
the name of a man, is perhaps significant, especially as it is
certain that the stopping of teeth with gold was known at
Rome as early as the legislation of the Twelve Tables.^8
1) Rv. vii. 55, 2
x. 68, 6
Av. v. 23,
3
29, 4
vi. 56, 3, etc. The more
usual form is Danta, Rv. iv. 6, 8
vi. 75, 11
Av. iv. 3, 6, etc.
2) Maitrāyaṇī Saṃhitā, iii. 6, 2 (not
exactly paralleled in Taittirīya Saṃhitā,
vi. 1, 1, 2 et seq.).
3) vi. 140.
4) Zimmer, Altindisches Leben, 321
Weber, Indische Studien, 5, 224
Grill,
Hundert Lieder, ^2 176
Bloomfield, Hymns
of the Atharvaveda, 540, 541
Atharva-
veda, 71
Whitney, Translation of the
Atharvaveda, 386.
5) vii. 14
Śāṅkhāyana Srauta Sūtra,
xv. 18.
6) iv. 6, 8
Pischel, Vedische Studien,
1, 99
Oldenberg, Sacred Books of the
East, 46, 341, 342.
7) ii. 1, 5.
8) Keith, Aitareya Āraṇyaka, 206. See
Wordsworth, Fragments and Specimens
of Early Latin, 537.
शब्दकल्पद्रुमः
Sanskrit
दत्,
पुं,
दन्तः इति शब्दचन्द्रिका अस्य बहु-वचने दतः
वाचस्पत्यम्
Sanskrit
दत्
पु०
दन्त + पृषो० दन्ते शब्दरत्ना० “दत् दतौदतः नासाकर्ण्णदतो भङ्गे” मनुः दन्तशब्दस्यैव रूप-मित्येके दन्तशब्दस्य शसादौ दत आदेशे तत्सिद्धेःशुद्धादेः परतः दन्तस्य तु दत्रादेशे “शुद्ददन् लोलकुण्डलः”भट्टिः “सुदतीजनमज्जनार्तितेः” नैष०
Capeller
German
द॑न्त् (adj.—°,
f.
दती) = folg.
Grassman
German
dát, m., Zahn [von ad, Cu. 〔289〕].
-án [N.] {941, 2} apástamas.
-atā́ {941, 2} bhásmanā.
-atás [A.] {571, 2}.
-adbhís {663, 3}
{894, 6}.
Burnouf
French
दत् दत्
m.
[nom. दन्
acc. दन्तम्] dent
cf.
दन्त।
Stchoupak
French
दत्-
v. दन्त्-।
दन्त्-
(दत्-) (ord. suppléé par दन्त- aux formes fortes)
m.
=
दन्त-।
दद्-आयुध- a. à qui ses dents servent d'arme.