तुम्बुरु (tumburu)

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शब्दसागरः

English

 तुम्बुरु m.
  (-रुः)
	 1. One of the Gandharbas or singers of heaven. 
	 2. A
celestial inhabitant and attendant upon the sanctified Jaina teach-
ers.
	 n.
  (-रु) Coriander.
 E.
  तुबि to hurt,  &c. उरन् affix
 also with
the pen.  long तुम्बूरु.

Capeller Eng

English

 तुम्बुरु m.
  N.
  of a Gandharva & sev.
  men. 

Yates

English

 तुम्बुरु (रु) 1.
n.
  Idem.  m.
  A celestial
chorister
 celestial attendant.

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Wilson

English

 तुम्बुरु
m.
  (-रुः)
1 One of the Gandharbas or singers of heaven. 
2 A celestial inhabitant and attendant upon the sanctified Jaina teachers.
n.
  (-रुः) Coriander.
E.
  तुबि to hurt,  &c. उरन् affix
 also with the pen.  long तुम्बूरु.

Monier Williams Cologne

English

 तुम्बुरु m.
  N.
  of a pupil of Kalāpin,  Pāṇ.
  iv,  3,  104,  Kāś.
  (Kār. )

 of a Gandharva,  MBh.
   &c.
   (‘attendant of the 5th Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī’,  Jain.
  )

 तुम्बुरु n.
  coriander or the fruit of Diospyros embryopteris (also °री and तुबरी,  L.
 ),  Suśr.
  iv
 vi,  42,  67 and (metrically °रू) 118
 Pāṇ.
  vi,  1,  143,  Kāś.
 

Monier Williams 1872

English

 तुम्बुरु तुम्बुरु,  उस्,  m.,  N. of a pupil of
Kalāpin
 N. of a Gandharva
 N. of the attendant
of the fifth Arhat of the present Ava-sarpiṇī
 (उ),  n.
the fruit of Diospyros Embryopteris
 coriander
(according to others उस्,  उ),  m. n. the plant and seed
of Diospyros Embryopteris.

Benfey

English

 तुम्बुरु तुम्बुरु, 
 I. m.
  The name of
a Gandharva,  Rām.  3,  8,  12.
 II. n.
 
The fruit of Diospyros embryopteris
Pers.,  Suśr. 2,  43,  2.

Apte Hindi

Hindi

तुम्बुरुः
पुं*
  - तुम्ब + उरु
एक गंधर्व का नाम

Shabdartha Kaustubha

Kannada

तुम्बुरु
पदविभागः - > पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಒಬ್ಬ ದೇವ ಗಂಧರ್ವ
तुम्बुरु
पदविभागः - > पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಈಗಿನ ಅವಸರ್ಪಿಣೀಕಾಲದ ೫ನೆಯ ಅರ್ಹಂತರ ಅನುಚರ

L R Vaidya

English

 tuMbu(vu)ru {% m. %} The name of a Gandharva.

Bopp

Latin

 तुम्बुरु m. nom. pr. Gandharvi. IN. 2. 28.

Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid

English

 Tumburu (in Skt. n. of a gandharva),  n. of a yakṣa,  brother of the four Kumārī,  q.v.,  or Bhaginī: Mmk 〔523.11〕 (read Tumburoḥ)
 〔534.1〕
 〔575.10〕
 called a sārthavāha and karṇadhāra,  〔537.2〕
 〔538.1〕
 et alibi in Mmk.

Wordnet

Sanskrit

Synonyms:
  छत्रा,  अवारिका,  सुगन्धि,  धान्यकम्,  धान्यबीजम्,  तुम्बुरु,  तुम्बरी,  कुस्तुम्बुरुः,  कुस्तुम्बरी
noun
 
उपस्करविशेषः,  कुस्तुम्बरीक्षुपस्य वृत्ताकारबीजानि।
 "प्रसादे अपि छत्राः उपयुज्यन्ते।"

अभिधानचिन्तामणिः

Sanskrit

--source--
 
स्याद्गोमुखो महायक्षस्त्रिमुखो यक्षनायकः ॥ ४१ ॥
तुम्बरुः कुसुमश्चापि मातङ्गो विजयोऽजितः ।
ब्रह्मा यक्षेट् कुमारः षण्मुखपातालकिंनराः ॥ ४२ ॥
गरुडो गन्धर्वो यक्षेट् कुबेरो वरुणोऽपि च ।
भृकुटिर्गोमेधः पार्श्वो मातङ्गोऽर्हदुपासकाः ॥ ४३ ॥
-wordlist-
 
अर्हदुपासक (पुं),  गोमुख (पुं),  महायक्ष (पुं),  त्रिमुख (पुं),  यक्षनायक (पुं),  तुम्बुरु (पुं),  कुसुम (पुं),  मातङ्ग (पुं),  विजय (पुं),  अजित (पुं),  ब्रह्मन् (पुं),  यक्षेश् (पुं),  कुमार (पुं),  षण्मुख (पुं),  पाताल (पुं),  किन्नर (पुं),  गरुड (पुं),  गन्धर्व (पुं),  यक्षेश् (पुं),  कुबेर (पुं),  वरुण (पुं),  भृकुटि (पुं),  गोमेध (पुं),  पार्श्व (पुं),  मातङ्ग (पुं)

Mahabharata

English

Tumburu,  a Gandharva. § 103 (Aṃśāvat.): I,  65,  2559 (son of Prādhā,  C. here Tumbaru).--§ 191 (Arjuna): I,  123,  4810 (Gandharvaiḥ sahitaḥ,  sung at the birth of Arjuna).-§ 264 (Sabhākriyāp.): II,  4,  130 (Dhanañjayasakhā?),  132. --§ 266 (Śakrasabhāv.): II,  7,  296 (in the palace of Indra). --§ 269 (Vaiśravaṇasabhāv.): II,  10,  406 (among the Gandharva chiefs in the palace of Kubera).--§ 295 (Dyūtap.): II,  52,  1881 (Gandharvaḥ,  had given 100 horses to Yudhishṭhira).--§ 336 (Indralokābhigamanap.): III,  43,  1769,  1783 (Gandharvās Tºśreshṭhāḥ).--§ 436 (Yakshayuddhap.): III,  159,  11656 (entertains Kubera during the parvans).-§ 552 (Goharaṇap.): IV,  56,  1771 (Gandharvasya,  came on a vimāna to see the encounter).--§ 565 (Gālavac.): V,  117,  3975 (reme…yathā…Tºś caiva Rambhayā).--§ 574 (Jambūkh.): VI,  6,  214 (on Meru).--§ 592 (Saṃśaptakavadhap.): VII,  23,  969 (dattās Tºṇā,  sc. horses,  only B.). --§ 593b (Gandharvāstra): VII,  45,  1824 (Gandharvebhyaḥ …Tºpramukhebhyaḥ).--§ 608 (Karṇap.): VIII,  87,  4423 (ºpramukhāḥ…Gandharvāḥ).--§ 637 (Rājadh.): XII,  47,  1595 (?among the ṛshis who surrounded Bhīshma).-§ 695b (Dakshayajñavināśa): XII,  285,  10278 (ºr Nāradas tathā).--§ 712 (Śukotpatti): XII,  325,  12201 (º-Nāradau). --§ 775 (Ānuśāsanik.): XIII,  166,  7640.--§ 785 (Anugītāp.): XIV,  88,  2641 (present at the aśvamedha of Yudhishṭhira).--§ 789 (Putradarcanap.): XV,  29,  774. Cf. Gandharva.

पुराणम्

English

तुम्बुरु १ / TUMBURU I. A deva gandharva. He was the best musician among the Gandharvas.1) Birth.   tumburu was the son of kaśyapa,  son of marīci and grandson of brahmā,  born of his wife Pradhā. Of the sons of kaśyapa the four gandharva sons,  tumburu,  bāhu,  hāhā and hūhū were noted for their sweet and pleasant conversation.2) tumburu and the pāṇḍavas.   mahābhārata states about several occasions when tumburu has shown a special and deep interest in the pāṇḍavas. The following few are of special mention--(i)  tumburu attended the Janmotsava of arjuna. (Śloka 54,  Chapter 122,  Ādi Parva).(ii)  Once this gandharva gave yudhiṣṭhira a hundred horses. (Śloka 24,  Chapter 52,  Sabhā Parva).(iii)  tumburu welcomed arjuna when the latter went to Devaloka at the invitation of indra. (Vana Parva,  Chapter 43,  Verse 14).(iv)  Once when the pāṇḍavas were living incognito in the country of virāṭa the kauravas carried away the cattle of the King. arjuna in disguise then fought against the kauravas and tumburu watched the fight with interest. (Śloka 12,  Chapter 56,  virāṭa Parva).(v)  tumburu was present at the Aśvamedhayāga of yudhiṣṭhira. (Śloka 39,  Chapter 88,  aśvamedha Parva).3) How tumburu was born as virādha.   When rāma and lakṣmaṇa were in the forests in exile a demon named  virādha attacked them. That demon was none other than tumburu. Once when tumburu was living in the city of kubera he committed a sin and kubera cursed him and made him into a demon. kubera had then told him that he would get relief from the curse when he was slain by rāma,  son of daśaratha. śrī rāma killed virādha and the latter regaining the form of tumburu left for Gandharvaloka. (See under virādha).4) How he cursed purūravas.   It is found in kathāsaritsāgara that the temporary separation which purūravas had from urvaśī was due to a curse by the gandharva tumburu.
After marrying urvaśī purūravas once went to Devaloka at the invitation of indra. He was invited to help indra in his fight against the asuras. indra celebrated the day on which one of the best of the demons,  māyādhara was killed. rambhā was dancing before ācārya tumburu on the occasion and purūravas finding fault with her dance mocked at her. rambhā felt insulted and asked the King thus: “Fool of a King,  what do you know of the divine dances of Devaloka?” purūravas retorted that he had learnt more of dancing from urvaśī than what her preceptor tumburu knew. tumburu got angry and cursed purūravas that he would live separated from urvaśī till he did penance to please Mahāviṣṇu. The Gandharvas then carried away urvaśī from purūravas. (See under purūravas).5) Other details.  (i)  tumburu was a member of the court of indra. (Śloka 14,  Chapter 7,  Sabhā Parva).(ii)  tumburu was a member of the court of kubera. (Śloka 26,  Chapter 10,  Sabhā Parva).(iii)  The songs of tumburu who was a worshipper of kubera used to be heard from the mountain of gandhamādana on the full-moon day. (Śloka 29,  Chapter 159,  Vana Parva).

तुम्बुरु २ / TUMBURU II. A sage.
Some details.(i)  This sage was one among the many sages who came from the north to visit śrī rāma on his return to ayodhyā after the exile. Those who came from the north were--kaśyapa,  vasiṣṭha,  atri,  viśvāmitra,  gautama,  jamadagni,  bharadvāja,  Sanakādis,  śarabhaṅga,  durvāsas,  mataṅga,  vibhāṇḍaka and tumburu. (uttara rāmāyaṇa).(ii)  tumburu was one among the ṛṣis who visited bhīṣma lying on his bed of arrows. (Chapter 47,  śānti Parva).

शब्दकल्पद्रुमः

Sanskrit

 तुम्बुरु,  क्ली,
   कुस्तुम्वुरु । इत्यमरटीकायां भरतः ॥
(यथा,  वैद्यके ।“तुम्बुरुभृङ्गषष्ठ्याह्वकन्दकं कटुरोहिणी ॥
”अस्य तैलगुणाः ।“तुम्बुरुत्थं करञ्जोत्थं ज्योतिष्मत्युद्भवन्तथा ।अर्शकुष्ठकृमिश्लेष्मशुक्रमेदोऽनिलापहम् ॥
”इति हारीते प्रथमे स्थाने नवमे ऽध्याये ॥
)

 तुम्बुरुः,  पुं क्ली,
   गन्धर्व्वविशेषः । स्वर्गगायकः । इतिजटाधरः ॥
 (यथा,  महाभारते । १ । १२३ । १५ ।“गन्धर्व्वैः सहितः श्रीमान् प्रागायत च तुम्बुरुः ॥
”तपस्विविशेषः । यथा,  हरिवंशे । १२६ । ९ ।“अर्च्चिष्मांस्तुम्बु रुश्चैव भारिश्च वदतां वरः ।नेतारो देवदेवानामेते हि तपसान्विताः ॥
”)अहदुपासकविशेषः । इति हेमचन्द्रः ॥
 फलवृक्ष-विशेषः । तत्फलन्तु त्याप्तमुखं मरीचवत् । तत्पर्य्यायः । शूलघ्नः २ । इति रत्नमाला ॥
सौरजः ३ सौरः ४ वनजः ५ सानुजः ६ द्बिजः७ तीक्ष्णकल्कः ८ तीक्ष्णफलः ९ तीक्ष्णपत्रः १०महामुनिः ११ स्फुटलः १२ सुगन्धिः १३ ।अस्य गुणाः । मधुरत्वम् । तिक्तत्वम् । कटुत्वम् ।उष्णत्वम् । कफवातशूलगुल्मोदराध्मानक्रिमि-नाशित्वम् । वह्निदीपनत्वञ्च । इति राज-निर्घण्टः ॥
 तद्वृक्षपर्य्यायास्तत्फलगुणाश्च ।“तुम्बुरुः सौरभः सौरो वनजः सानुजोऽन्धकः ।तुम्बु रु प्रथितं तिक्तं कटुपाके हि तत् कटु ॥
रूक्षोष्णं दीपनं तीक्ष्णं रुच्यं लघु विदाहि च ।वातश्लेष्माक्षिकर्णौष्ठशिरोरुग्गुरुताकृमीन् ॥
कुष्ठशूलारुत्तिश्वासप्लीहकृच्छ्राणि नाशयेत् ॥
”इति भावप्रकाशः ॥

वाचस्पत्यम्

Sanskrit

 तुम्बुरु पु०
  १ गन्धर्वभेदे जटा० । २ अर्हदुपासकभेदे हेम० ।“गन्धर्वैः सहितः श्रीमान् प्रागायत च तुम्बुरुः” भा०आ० १२३ अ० । ३ वृक्षभेदे । “तुम्बुरुः सौरभः सौरोवनजःसानुजोऽन्धकः । तुम्बरु प्रथितं तिक्तं कटु पाकेऽपि तत्कटु । रूक्षोष्णं दीपनं तीक्ष्णं रुच्यं लथु विदाहि च ।वातश्लेष्माक्षिकर्णोष्ठशिरोरुक्गुरुताकृप्तिन् । कुष्ठशूलारुचिश्वासप्लीहकृच्छ्राणि नाशयेत्” भावप्र० ।

Burnouf

French

 तुम्बुरु तुम्बुरु m.
  np. d'un Gandharva. -- N. coriandre.

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