तिर्य (tirya)
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Monier Williams Cologne
EnglishMonier Williams 1872
EnglishEdgerton Buddhist Hybrid
Englishtirya, adj. and subst. (= Skt. tiryañc, tiryak, 〔§ 15.3〕, cf. Pali tiriyaṃ, adv., and AMg. tiri, tiriya, adj. and subst. animal
spelling tiriya not recorded in BHS but metrically demanded in Mmk 〔107.27, 28〕),
(1) adj. oblique, transverse: ākāśagamanaṃ cāpi tiryaṃ cāpi nabhastale Mmk 〔148.20〕 (vs
perhaps adv., or adj. with -gamanam understood)
(2) subst., animal (sub-human): tiryāṇa (gen. pl.
separate word) yonīṣu ca so sadā ramī SP 〔97.2〕 (vs)
tiryāṇa yonīṣu 〔358.13〕 (vs)
tiryā, n. pl., LV 〔336.3〕 (vs)
meter seems to demand tiriya, contrary to text, in tiryebhyo dadau vratī Mmk 〔107.27〕 and °bhyo tu dattvā vai 28 (vss). Also for the Skt. cpds. tiryag-gata and °gati, tirya- occurs m.c., Samādh 〔19.17〕
Suv 〔48.1〕
RP 〔27.10〕 (text here tīr°)
〔32.8〕. The stem tirya has been recorded only in verses. [Page254-a] The AMg. form tiri, with ‘saṃprasāraṇa’, suggests the origin of the penultimate i of tiriccha, °cchāna.
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Vedic Reference
EnglishTirya occurs in the Atharvaveda^1 as an epithet of Karambha,
‘gruel.’ It is probably equivalent to tilya, ‘made of sesamum, ’
as rendered by Roth^2 and Whitney, ^3 but tiriya is read by
Roth^4 in the Rāja-nighaṇṭu as a kind of rice.
1) iv. 7, 3.
2) St. Petersburg Dictionary, s.v.
3) Translation of the Atharvaveda,
155.
4) See Whitney, loc. cit., with Lan-
man's additional note. Bloomfield,
Hymns of the Atharvaveda, 377, construes
the adjective with viṣam, and renders
‘the poison which comes in a horizontal
direction’ (cf. tiryañc). Grill, Hundert
Lieder, ^2 121, amends to atiriya, ‘over-
flowing.’
Cf. Zimmer, Altindisches Leben, 270
Ludwig, Translation of the Rigveda,
3, 201.
No entries for this word is found.
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