तर्क् (tark)

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Capeller Eng

English

 तर्क् तर्कयति (तर्कय°ते) suppose,  conjecture,  guess, 
reflect,  regard as (2 acc.
 ),  think of (acc. ),  think to (inf.  ). — परि
ponder,  think over,  consider as (2 acc.
 ). वि suppose,  conjecture, 
reflect on (acc. ),  ascertain.  सम् regard as (2 acc.
 ).

Apte

English

तर्क् [tark],  1 U.
  (तर्कयति-ते,  तर्कित)

To suppose,  guess,  suspect,  believe,  conjecture,  infer
 त्वं तावत्कतमां तर्कयसि Ś.*
  6
 Me.*
  96.

To reason,  speculate about,  reflect,  दृष्ट्वा तत्सौकरं रूपं तर्कयामास चित्रधा Bhāg.*
  3.13.2.

To consider or regard as (with two acc.
 )

To think of,  intend,  mean,  have in view
 (पातुं) त्वं चेदच्छस्फटिकविशदं तर्कयेस्तिर्यगम्भः Me.*
  53.

To assertain
 Rām.*
  3.

To shine.

To speak.

Apte 1890

English

 तर्क् {c10c} U. (तर्कयति-ते,  तर्कित) 1 To suppose,  guess,  suspect,  believe,  conjecture,  infer
 त्वं तावत्कतमां तर्कयसि Ś. 6
 Me. 96. 
2 To reason,  speculate about,  reflect. 
3 To consider or regard as (with two acc.). 
4 To think of,  intend,  mean,  have in view
 (पातुं) त्वं चेदच्छरफटिकविशदं तर्कयेरितर्यगंभः Me. 51. 
5 To ascertain. 
6 To shine. 
7 To speak. 

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Monier Williams Cologne

English

 तर्क् cl.
  10. °कयति (ep.   also °ते),  to conjecture,  guess,  suspect,  infer,  try to discover or ascertain,  reason or speculate about,  MBh.
   &c.
  
to consider as (with double acc.
  ),  =
  ib.
to reflect,  think of,  recollect,  have in one's mind,  intend (with inf.
   MBh.
   iii
 Mṛcch.
 Megh.
 ),  MBh.
  
 Hariv.
 
 BhP.
   iii,  13,  20
to ascertain,  R.
  iii,  25,  12,  ‘to speak’ or ‘to shine’,  Dhātup.
  

 तर्क् [cf.   torqueo,  &c.
  ]

Monier Williams 1872

English

 तर्क् तर्क्,  cl. 10. P. (ep. also A.) तर्कयति, 
-ते,  तर्कयामास,  तर्कयितुम्,  to sup-
pose,  conjecture,  guess,  suspect,  make a guess,  infer, 
express an opinion,  try to discover or ascertain, 
reason,  speculate about
 to consider or regard as
(with two acc.)
 to reflect,  think of,  recollect,  have
in one's mind,  intend
 to ascertain
 to shine,  to
speak
 [cf. Lat. torqueo,  torques,  torcular,  torvus
Goth. threihan
 Angl. Sax. thringan
 Old Germ.
drayan
 Mod. Germ. drehen
 Goth. thagkyan
Lith. tikiu?].

Macdonell

English

 तर्क् TARK,  Ⅹ. P. (Ā.) tarkaya,  suppose,  🞄surmise
 express oneʼs supposition
 speculate 🞄on,  form an idea of (ac.)
 conjecture
 take 🞄to be (2 ac.)
 reflect
 think of,  have in oneʼs 🞄thoughts
 have a mind or intend to (inf. ). 🞄vi,  suppose,  conjecture,  think
 speculate,  🞄reflect
 infer.

Benfey

English

 तर्क् तर्क्,  i. 10,  Par. (in epic
poetry also Ātm,  Hariv. 11402), 
 1. To
suppose,  Rām.  5,  18,  22.
 2. To utter
one's supposition,  Śāk. 83,  5,  v. r.
 3.
To find out,  Kathās. 26,  18
 Nal. 11,  36.
 4. To reflect,  MBh. 3,  1723.
 5. To
bear in mind,  MBh. 5,  1895.
 6. To
intend,  MBh. 3,  1894.
 7. † To shine
or speak. Ptcple. of the pf.  pass.
तर्कित,  n.
  Supposition,  Hariv. 9467.
अ-, 
adj.
  Unexpected,  Hariv. 4467. Ptcple.
of the fut. pass. तर्कणीय,  To be sus-
pected,  MBh. 5,  1093.
 Comp.
  अ-तर्क्य, 
and
निस्-,  adj.
  incomprehensible, 
Bhāg. P. 3,  33,  3
 MBh. 12,  11299. -- With the
prep. अनु अनु, 
 1. To suppose, 
Bhāg. P. 1,  18,  32.
 2. To bear in mind,  MBh.
3,  1722. -- With परि परि,  To reflect, 
Rām.  5,  30,  18. अ-परितर्कित,  adj.
 
 1.
Not examined,  Rām.  2,  109,  16.
 2. Un-
expected,  Hariv. 4500. -- With प्र प्र, 
To search,  to investigate,  MBh. 12, 
6687. अ-प्रतर्क्य,  adj.
  Undiscover-
able by reason,  inconceivable,  Man.  1, 
5. -- With संप्र सम्-प्र,  To think, 
Hariv. 13804. -- With वि वि, 
 1. To sup-
pose,  Pañc. 35,  5.
 2. To guess,  MBh.
1,  3571.
 3. To take for,  Suśr. 1,  298,  17.
 4. To reflect,  Rām.  5,  35,  39.
 5. To
infer,  Kathās. 7,  67. अ-वितर्कित,  adj.
 
Not anticipated,  Rām.  2,  69,  21. दुर्वि-
तर्क्य,  i. e.
दुस्-,  adj.
  Hard to be
imagined,  Bhāg. P. 7,  10,  53. -- With
संवि सम्-वि,  To reflect,  MBh. 4,  234. --
With सम् सम्,  To take for,  MBh.
6540. -- Cf.  ἀ-τρεκής,  probably also
ἄ-τρακτος (cf.  तर्कु)
 Lat. torquere,  tor-
cular,  torques,  torvus
 O.H.G. drajan, 
N.G. drehen. 

L R Vaidya

English

 tark {% vt. or vi. 10U (pp. तर्कित
 pres. तर्कयति-ते) %} 1. To suppose,  to guess,  to infer,  इत्थं भूतां प्रथमविरहे तामहं तर्कयामि Megh.ii.31
to reflect,  to reason
to think of,  to intend,  to mean,  (पातुं) त्वं चेदच्छस्फटिकविशदं तर्कयेस्तिर्यगंभः Megh.i.51
to ascertain
to shine.With प्र-,  1. to reason,  to reflect
to think,  to believe,  to suppose,  Bt.ii.9.With वि-,  1. to guess,  to conjecture
to think,  to suppose,  to believe
to reflect.

Bopp

Latin

 तर्क् 10. P.
1) intueri,  spectare. N. 11. 36.: दुर्धर्षान् तर्क-
यामास.
2) cogitare,  considerare,  reputare,  perpen-
dere,  explorare. N. 16. 9.: तां समीक्ष्य…तर्कयामास
भैमी ऽति
 5. 14.: श्रुतानि देवलिङ्गानि तर्कयामास
21. 35.: एवन् तर्कयित्वा.
3) putare. M. 1. 6540.: स
हि तान् तर्कयामास रूपतो नृपतिः श्रियम् । पुनः
सन्तर्कयामास रवेर् भ्रष्टाम् इव प्रभाम्. (Huc trahi
posset goth. thagkja (= thankja) cogito,  mutatis liqui-
dis r et n,  nisi litteris transpositis ortum est e चिन्त्
q. v.
 fortasse lith. tikiu credo e tirkiu.)
c. अनु i. q. simpl. IN. 1. 9.: देवम् अन्वतर्कयत्.
c. प्र id. MAN. 1. 5. 12. 29.: अवितर्क्यम् अविज्ञेयम्.
c. वि id. MAH. 1. 3571.: किन्नु स्विद् एतत् पतती ऽति
सर्वे वितर्कयन्तः परिमोहिताः स्मः.
c. सम् putare. MAH. 1. 6540. (v. तर्क् sgn. 3.)

Lanman

English

 √tark (tarkáyati [1041^2]
 tarkayā́m
āsa
 tarkayiṣyáti
 tarkitá
 tarkáyitum
tarkayitvā́
 -tárkya).
	—1. think over, 
13^16
 reflect,  13^13
	—2. form an idea of.
[orig. mg,  ‘turn, ’ and so (like Lat. volvere
animo),  ‘turn over or revolve in one's
mind’: cf. tarku,  ‘spindle’
 τρέπ-ω,  Lat.
torqueo,  ‘turn’
 Old High Ger. drāhsil, 
‘turner, ’ Ger. drechseln,  ‘turn.’]
+ pra,  form a conception of.

Kridanta Forms

Sanskrit

तर्क् (त꣡र्कँ꣡ भाषार्थः - चुरादिः - सेट्)
ल्युट् =  तर्कणम्
अनीयर् =  तर्कणीयः - तर्कणीया
ण्वुल् =  तर्ककः - तर्किका
तुमुँन् =  तर्कयितुम् / तर्कितुम्
तव्य =  तर्कयितव्यः / तर्कितव्यः - तर्कयितव्या / तर्कितव्या
तृच् =  तर्कयिता / तर्किता - तर्कयित्री / तर्कित्री
क्त्वा =  तर्कयित्वा / तर्कित्वा
ल्यप् =  प्रतर्क्य
क्तवतुँ =  तर्कितवान् - तर्कितवती
क्त =  तर्कितः - तर्किता
शतृँ =  तर्कयन् / तर्कन् - तर्कयन्ती / तर्कन्ती
शानच् =  तर्कयमाणः / तर्कमाणः - तर्कयमाणा / तर्कमाणा

धातुपाठः (Krishnacharya)

Sanskrit

धातुः:
  तर्क्
मूलधातुः:
   तर्क
धात्वर्थः:
  भाषायाम्, वितर्कणे च
गणः:
  चुरादिः
कर्मकत्वं:
  सकर्मकः
इट्त्वं:
  सेट्
उपग्रहः:
  उभयपदी
रूपम्:
  तर्कयति-ते

Schmidt Nachtrage zum Sanskrit Worterbuch

German

 तर्क् auch: es auf jemand abgesehen haben,  MBh. 5,  48,  88
 Caraka 1,  29. — Mit अन्यथा verkehrt beurteilen,  20,  35. — Mit परि bedrohen,  Jātakam. 15. — Mit प्र voraussetzen,  Jātakam. 9
 zu etwas (Dat.) bestimmen,  10,  22. — Mit *अनुवि nachdenken über (Akk.),  Mahāvy. 245,  281.

Capeller

German

 तर्क् तर्कयति (°ते) vermuten,  erwägen, 
halten für (2 Acc.),  im Sinne haben. 
वि dass.

Burnouf

French

 *तर्क् तर्क्। तर्कयामि 10. Considérer,  examiner, 
apprécier.
		 Penser,  juger. -- Soupçonner,  se douter de qqc. ac.
Douter.

 *तर्क् तर्क्। तर्कयामि 10. Briller.
		 Parler.

No entries for this word is found.

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