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ज्योतिष (jyotiSa)

 
शब्दसागरः
English
ज्योतिष
mfn.
(-षः-षी-षं) Astrological, astronomical, relating to the hea-
venly bodies.
mf. (-षः-षी) An astrologer.
n.
(-पं) Mathemetical, as-
tronomical and astrological science, astronomy.
f.
(-षी) A star, a
planet, a asterism.
E.
ज्योतिस् light, especially of the heavenly
bodies, affix अच्, fem. ङीष्.
Capeller Eng
English
ज्योतिष
n.
astronomy.
Yates
English
ज्योतिष (षः-षी-षं)
a. Astronomical.
m.
Astronomer.
f.
(षी) A star
astronomical science.
Spoken Sanskrit
English
ज्योतिष - jyotiSa -
adj.
- astronomical
नाक्षत्रिक - nAkSatrika -
adj.
- astronomical
पतक - pataka -
m.
- astronomical table
कारणा - kAraNA -
f.
- astronomical period
गण्ड - gaNDa -
m.
- astronomical period
चक्र - cakra -
n.
- astronomical circle
क्षेप - kSepa -
m.
- astronomical latitude
शुक्ल - zukla -
m.
- 24th of the astronomical
सुकर्मन् - sukarman -
m.
- 7th of the 27 astronomical
सौभाग्य - saubhAgya -
n.
- fourth of the astronomical
समाससंहिता - samAsasaMhitA -
f.
- concise astronomical saMhitA
विष्कम्भक - viSkambhaka -
m.
- particular astronomical yoga
शुभयोग - zubhayoga -
m.
- particular astronomical yoga
पर्वेश - parveza -
m.
- regent of an astronomical node
गोलयन्त्र - golayantra -
n.
- kind of astronomical instrument
सूर्यसिद्धान्त - sUryasiddhAnta -
m.
- celebrated astronomical text-book
ग्रहगणित - grahagaNita -
n.
- astronomical part of a jyotiHzAstra
युग - yuga -
n.
- period or astronomical cycle of 5 years
फलकयन्त्र - phalakayantra -
n.
- astronomical instrument invented by bhAskara
गणित - gaNita -
n.
- astronomical or astrological part of a jyotiHzAstra
करणाब्द - karaNAbda -
m.
- years used in astronomical calculations i.e. years of the sAka era
शतपद - zatapada -
n.
- astronomical circle with a hundred divisions for exhibiting the various divisions of the nakSatras
विष्कम्भ - viSkambha -
m.
- first of the twenty-seven astronomical periods called yogas or the leading star of the first lunar mansion
ज्योतिष - jyotiSa -
m.
- astrologer
ज्योतिष - jyotiSa -
n.
- astrology
ज्योतिष - jyotiSa -
n.
- astronomy
ज्योतिष - jyotiSa -
adj.
- astronomical
ज्योतिष - jyotiSa -
m.
- astrologers
ज्योतिष - jyotiSa -
m.
- particular magical formula for exorcising the evil spirits supposed to possess weapons
ज्योतिष - jyotiSa -
m.
- sun
ज्योतिष - jyotiSa -
m.
- astronomer
ज्योतिष - jyotiSa -
n.
- science of the movements of the heavenly bodies and divisions of time dependant thereon
ज्योतिष - jyotiSa -
n.
- short tract for fixing the days and hours of the Vedic sacrifices
ज्योतिष - jyotiSa -
m.
- astrologer
दैवज्ञ - daivajJa -
m.
- astrologer
नक्षत्रदर्श - nakSatradarza -
m.
- astrologer
गणक - gaNaka -
m.
- astrologer
ज्यौतिषिक - jyautiSika -
m.
- astrologer
हिण्डिक - hiNDika -
m.
- astrologer
मौहूर्त - mauhUrta -
m.
- astrologer
सांवत्सर - sAMvatsara -
m.
- astrologer
विप्रश्निक - vipraznika -
m.
- astrologer
ज्ञानिन् - jJAnin -
m.
- astrologer
ज्योतिषिक - jyotiSika -
m.
- astrologer
कार्तान्तिक - kArtAntika -
m.
- astrologer
कालज्ञ - kAlajJa -
m.
- astrologer
कालतन्त्रकवि - kAlatantrakavi -
m.
- astrologer
क्षणद - kSaNada -
m.
- astrologer
ग्रहचरितविद् - grahacaritavid -
m.
- astrologer
दिव्यदृश् - divyadRz -
m.
- astrologer
दैवचिन्तक - daivacintaka -
m.
- astrologer
दैवलेखक - daivalekhaka -
m.
- astrologer
दैवविद् - daivavid -
m.
- astrologer
ज्योतिष jyotiSa
n.
astrology
ज्योतिषशास्त्र jyotiSazAstra
n.
astrology
खगोलशास्त्र khagolazAstra
n.
astrology
नक्षत्रविद्या nakSatravidyA
f.
astrology
समयविद्या samayavidyA
f.
astrology
दैवप्रश्न daivaprazna
m.
astrology
नक्षत्रनिर्देश nakSatranirdeza
m.
astrology
श्लिकु zliku
m.
astrology
इक्कवाल ikkavAla
m.
prosperity [ astrology ]
मौहूर्तिक mauhUrtika
adj.
skilled in astrology
दैवचिन्ता daivacintA
f.
fatalism or astrology
दैवचिन्तन daivacintana
n.
fatalism or astrology
सुगति sugati
adj.
having auspicious position [ of planets, in astrology ]
सवर्ण savarNa
m.
mAhiSya who lives by astrology
पारसीविनोद pArasIvinoda
m.
Persian and Arab terms of astronomy and astrology explained in Sanskrit
ज्योतिष jyotiSa
m.
astrologers
लग्नकाल lagnakAla
m.
time or moment pointed out by astrologers as auspicious
ज्योतिष jyotiSa
n.
science of the movements of the heavenly bodies and divisions of time dependant thereon
Wilson
English
ज्योतिष
mfn.
(-षः-षी-षं) Astrological, astronomical, relating to the
heavenly bodies.
mf. (-षः-षी) An astrologer.
n.
(-षं) Mathematical,
astronomical, and astrological science, astronomy, astrology.
f.
(-षी) A
star, a planet, an asterism.
E.
ज्योतिस् light, especially of the heavenly bodies, affix अण्, fem.
ङीष्
Apte
English
ज्योतिष [jyōtiṣa],
a.
(-षी
f.
) [ज्योतिः सूर्यादिगत्यादिकं प्रतिपाद्यतया$ स्त्यस्य अच्]
Astronomical or astrological. -षः An astronomer or astrologer.
षम् Astronomy, astrology, the science of the course of the heavenly bodies and divisions of time resting thereon
कलामात्रा- विशेषज्ञाञ् ज्योतिषे परं गतान्
Rām.*
7.94.7.
One of the six Vedāṅgas (being a short tract on astronomy).Comp. -विद्या astronomical or astrological science.
Apte 1890
English
ज्योतिष a. (षी f.) [ज्योतिः सूर्यादिगत्यादिकं प्रतिपाद्यतयाऽस्त्यस्य अच्] Astronomical or astrological.
षः An astronomer or astrologer.
षं 1 Astronomy, astrology, the science of the course of the heavenly bodies and divisions of time resting thereon.
2 One of the six Vedāṅgas (being a short tract on astronomy).
Comp.
विद्या astronomical or astrological science.
Monier Williams Cologne
English
ज्योतिष
m.
an astronomer,
Buddh.
L.
the sun,
Gal.
a particular magical formula for exorcising the evil spirits supposed to possess weapons,
R.
i, 30, 6
ज्योतिष
n.
(g. उक्थादि) the science of the movements of the heavenly bodies and divisions of time dependant thereon, short tract for fixing the days and hours of the Vedic sacrifices (one of the 6 kinds of Vedāṅga texts),
Āp.
MuṇḍUp.
i, 1, 5
MBh.
xii
f.
&c.
Monier Williams 1872
English
ज्योतिष, अस्, ई, अम् (fr. ज्योतिस्), relating to the
heavenly bodies, astronomical, astrological
(अस्), m.
an astronomer, astrologer
N. of certain magical
formularies for exorcising the evil spirits supposed to
possess weapons
(अम्), n. astronomy, astrology, the
science of the course of the heavenly bodies and divi-
sions of time resting thereon
N. of one of the six
Vedāṅgas or of a short tract which gives only
such a knowledge of the heavenly bodies as was
required for fixing the days and hours of the Vedic
sacrifices
(ई), f. a star, a planet, an asterism.
—ज्यो-
तिष-तत्त्व, अम्, n. or ज्योतिष-रत्नमाला, f., N.
of two works on astronomy.
—ज्योतिष-विद्या, f. astro-
nomical science.
—ज्योतिष-सङ्ग्रह, अस्, m. the
whole science of astronomy.
—ज्योतिषी-मत्, आन्, अती,
अत्, Ved. shining, brilliant
(आन्), m., N. of a par-
ticular sun or form of the sun.
Macdonell
English
ज्योतिष jyotiṣ-a,
n.
astronomical science 🞄(one of the six Vedāṅgas).
Benfey
English
ज्योतिष ज्योतिष, i. e. ज्योतिस् + अ,
I.
m.
A kind of spell, Rām. 1, 30, 6.
II.
n.
Astronomical science, MBh. 12, 13136.
Hindi
Hindi
प्रबुद्ध शरीर का अध्ययन. ज्योतिष और खगोल विज्ञान के अध्ययन है जो अतीत में एक विज्ञान थे
Apte Hindi
Hindi
ज्योतिष
वि* - ज्योतिस्+अच्
गणित या फलित ज्योतिष
ज्योतिषः
पुं*
- -
"गणक, दैवज्ञ"
ज्योतिषः
पुं*
- -
छः वेदाङ्गों में से एक
Shabdartha Kaustubha
Kannada
ज्योतिष
पदविभागः - > नपुंसकलिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಜ್ಯೋತಿಃ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ
निष्पत्तिः - > "अच्"(५-२-१२७) "अण्" (४-३-८७) वा
व्युत्पत्तिः - > ज्योतिः सूर्यादिग्रहाणां गत्यादिकं प्रतिपाद्यतयाऽस्त्यस्य ज्योतिः नक्षत्राद्यधिकृत्य कृतो ग्रन्थः
L R Vaidya
English
jyotiza {% (I) a. (f. षी) %} Astronomical, astrological.
jyotiza {% (II) m. %} An astronomer or astrologer.
jyotiza {% (III) n. %} 1. Astronomy or astrology
2. a small treatise on astronomy considered as one of the six Vedāngas.
Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum
English
ज्योतिष one of the Vedāṅgas, by Lagadha. IO. 1347.
1378. 1743 B. 2521. W. p. 96. 97. Oxf. 386^a.
396^a. Cambr. 31. L. 1455. Khn. 8. B. 1, 202.
Ben. 2. Haug 30. Oudh III, 8. XIII, 24. Brl. 8.
Burnell 36^b. Bh. 6. Bhk. 8. 9. Oppert 8251.
Rice 30. 32. Peters. 2, 171. Bühler 553.
C. Haug 45. Peters. 3, 386.
C. Upadeśisūtravyākhyāna (?). Rice 32.
C. by Śeṣagovinda Paṇḍita. NP. VI, 62. VII, 8.
C. by Śeṣanāga. Khn. 90. K. 8. B. 1, 102.
4, 140. Oudh XIII, 32. Bühler 553.
C. by Somākara. IO. 1510. W. 1505. Peters.
2, 168.
ज्योतिष Av. Kh. 61. Haug 42. W. 1506.
ज्योतिष by Nāracandra. Vienna 17.
--by Rāmanātha. Mentioned in his Trikāṇḍaviveka.
ज्योतिष {% add %} W. 1505. Peters. 3, 386 is text, not C..
C. by Śeṣanāga. {% read %} B. 1, 202.
C. by Somākara. {% add %} Cambr. 31. 32.
ज्योतिष one of the Vedāṅgas, by Lagadha. Cs. 201.
GB. 19. IO. 3265. Peters. 4, 4. Stein 38. 39.
C. by Somākara. IO. 3265.
ज्योतिष Av. GB. 38.
ज्योतिष one of the Vedāṅgāḥ, by Lagadha. Ulwar 156.
158. 1786.
C. by Somākara and Śeṣanāga. Ulwar 1786.
ज्योतिष vedāṅga by Lagadha. AK 59. 67. AS p. 69
(2 MSS.). BC 320. 514. Tb. 37. 213.
Sanskrit Tibetan
Tibetan
skar mkhan
१) गणाक २) ज्योतिष ३) ज्योतिष्क
skar ma'i yi ge
ज्योतिष
skar rtsis
ज्योतिष
पुराणम्
English
ज्योतिषम् / JYOTIṢA(M). (Astronomy and astrology). jyotiṣa is the science about the stars and heavenly bodies. The heavenly bodies are the sun, the moon, the other planets and the stars etc. From the very ancient days men believed that these planets and stars in the sky played an important part in controlling the growth and activities of all the living and non-living things in the world.
Astrology has been a recognized science in Egypt, China and india from very ancient days. History tells us that 3000 years before Christ there were astronomers in Babylon. But even before that time astronomy had fully expanded and grown in bhārata.
The Vedas are supposed to have six Aṅgas (ancillaries) They are Śikṣā (Phonetics), kalpa (ritual), Vyākaraṇa (Grammar), jyotiṣa (astronomy) Chandas (metrics), and Nirukta (etymology). From this it can be said that the Indians had acknowledged Astronomy as an ancillary of the Vedas. The expounders of the Vedas say that Astronomy is the eye of the Vedas.
Astronomy has two sides, the doctrinal side (Pramāṇabhāga) and the result-side (Phalabhāga). The Calendar is reckoned in accordance with the Pramāṇa-bhāga. Prediction and casting horoscopes of living beings is the Phala-bhāga.
The astronomers have divided the sky that surrounds the earth into twelve parts called rāś is (zodiacs). All the stars of the first zodiac appear in the shape of a goat (meṣa) so that zodiac was called meṣa. Thus the zodiac in which the stars took the shape of an ox was called ṛṣabha (ox). In the zodiac Mithuna the stars took the shape of a young couple. Karkaṭaka means crab. In that zodiac the stars appear in the shape of a crab. In the same way Siṁha means lion and Kanyā means a damsel. Tulā means balance and Vṛścika means scorpion
Dhanus means bow and Makara means Makara matsya (horned shark). kumbha is a water pot and Mīna means fish. The name of the zodiac is according to the sign of the zodiac. That is, in what shape the stars in that particular zodiac appear to the people of the earth. The figure of the twelve zodiacs with the earth as centre is given below:--Mīna meṣa ṛṣabha Mithunakumbha KarkaṭakaMakara SiṁhaDhanus Vṛścika Tulā Kanyā
In kerala and some other places the zodiacs are marked to the right in order beginning with meṣa, whereas it is marked to the left in the same order in some of the other parts of india.
The earth completes one rotation in 60 Nāḍikās (24 minutes) i.e. 24 hours. In each rotation these twelve zodiacs face the earth. For a man standing at a particular point on the earth it will take 60% 12 i.e. 5 nāḍikās (two hours) on an average, for a zodiac to pass him. But it may vary in different places according to the difference of the shape of the earth. A month is the time the sun remains in a zodiac. The planet Jupiter takes a year and Saturn two years and a half on an average to pass a zodiac. The calendar shows which are the planets standing in each zodiac and how far they have travelled at a particular time in that particular zodiac. When a particular zodiac is in a particular region of the earth, a man born in that region is said to be born in that zodiac. When a particular place faces the zodiac of meṣa the child which takes birth in that place is said to be born in the zodiac of meṣa. The zodiac of birth is given the name Lagna by astronomers. Those who are well-versed in the resultside of astronomy are of opinion that the life, fortune etc. of living beings depend upon the position of the planets in relation to their lagnas.
Vedic Reference
English
Jyotiṣa, ‘astronomy.’ It is important to note that no refer-
ence to any work on astronomy occurs in the Saṃhitās or
Brāhmaṇas. The text which claims to represent the astro-
nomical science of the Veda has been edited by Weber, ^1 and
has frequently been discussed since.^2 Its date is unknown, but
is undoubtedly late, as is shown alike by the contents and form
of the work.
1) Ueber den Vedakalender namens
Jyotiṣam (1862).
2) See references in Thibaut, Astren-
omie, Astrologie und Mathematik, 20, 29.
शब्दकल्पद्रुमः
Sanskrit
ज्योतिषं,
क्ली,
(ज्योतिः सूर्य्यादीनां ग्रहाणां गत्या-दिकं प्रतिपाद्यतया अस्त्यस्येति अच् ।) वेदाङ्ग-शास्त्रविशेषः तत् ग्रहणादिगणनशास्त्रम् ।इत्यमरटीकायां भरतः
“पञ्चम्कन्धमिदं शास्त्रं होरागणितसंहिता ।केरलिः शकुनञ्चैव --
”इति प्रश्नरत्नटीका
*
अस्य सम्बन्धादि यथा, --“अस्य शास्त्रस्य सम्बन्धो वेदाङ्गमिति चोदितः ।अभिधेयञ्च जगतां शुभाशुभनिरूपणम्
इज्याध्ययनसंक्रान्तिग्रहषोडशकर्म्मणाम् ।प्रयोजनञ्च विज्ञेयं तत्तत्कालविनिर्णयः
”इति नारदीयम्
*
अस्याध्ययनं द्बिजैः कर्त्तव्यम् यथा, --“सिद्धान्तसंहिताहोरारूपस्कन्धत्रयात्मकम् ।वेदस्य निर्म्मलं चक्षुर्ज्योतिःशास्त्रमकल्मषम्
विनैतदखिलं श्रौतं स्मार्त्तं कर्म्म सिध्यति ।तस्माज्जगद्धितायेदं ब्रह्मणा निर्म्मितं पुरा
अतएव द्विजैरेतदध्येतव्यं प्रयत्नतः
”इति नारदः
*
शूद्रस्य पाठनिषेधो यथा, --“स्नेहाल्लोभाच्च मोहाच्च यो विप्रोऽज्ञानतो-ऽपि वा ।शूद्राणामुपदेशन्तु दद्यात् नरकं व्रजेत्
”इति गर्गः
*
अस्य ज्ञानमावश्यकं यथा, --“वेदा हि यज्ञार्थमभिप्रवृत्ताःकालानुपूर्व्व्या विहिताश्च यज्ञाः ।तस्मादिदं कालविधानशास्त्रंयो ज्योतिषं वेद वेद यज्ञान्
यथा शिखा मयूराणां नागानां मणयो यथा ।तद्बद्वेदाङ्गशास्त्राणां गणितं मूर्द्ध्नि संस्थितम्
”इति वेदाङ्गज्योतिषम्
*
अस्याध्ययनफलं यथा, --“एवंविधस्य श्रुतिनेत्रशास्त्र-स्वरूपभर्त्तुः खलु दर्शनं वै ।निहन्त्यशेषं कलुषं जनानांषडब्दजं धर्म्मसुखास्पदं स्यात्
”इति माण्डव्यः
*
अस्य ज्ञाने फलं यथा, --“ज्योतिश्चक्रे तु लोकस्य सर्व्वस्योक्तं शुभाशुभम् ।ज्योतिर्ज्ञानन्तु यो वेद याति परमां गतिम्
”इति गर्गः
वाचस्पत्यम्
Sanskrit
ज्योतिष
न०
ज्योतिः सूर्य्यादिगत्यादिकं प्रतिपाद्यतया-ऽस्त्यस्य अच् ज्योतिःशास्त्रे ज्योतिषं नयनं विदुः”शिक्षा ज्योतिःशास्त्रशब्दे उदा० “ज्योतिषमागमशास्त्रंविप्रतिपत्तौ योग्यमस्माकम्” वृ० स० अ० तारायांस्त्री गौरा० ङीष् ज्योतिषं ज्ञेयत्वेनास्त्यस्य इनि ।ज्योतिषिन् ज्योतिःशास्त्राभिज्ञे
त्रि०
स्त्रियां ङीप्
Capeller
German
ज्योतिष
n.
dass.
Burnouf
French
ज्योतिष ज्योतिष
n.
(ज्योतिस्) astronomie
nom d'un
petit traité d'astronomie faisant partie des Vedāṅgas. -- F.
ज्योतिषी étoile, planète, constellation.
Stchoupak
French
ज्योतिष-
m.
n.
d'une formule magique
nt. astronomie.