जिह्म (jihma)
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शब्दसागरः
EnglishCapeller Eng
EnglishYates
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Spoken Sanskrit
Englishजिह्म - jihma - - foul
जिह्म - jihma - - slow
जिह्म - jihma - - deceitful
जिह्म - jihma - - turn off from the right way
जिह्म - jihma - - lazy
जिह्म - jihma - - slanting
जिह्म - jihma - - squinting
जिह्म - jihma - - dishonest
जिह्म - jihma - - false
जिह्म - jihma - - miss the aim
जिह्म - jihma - - zigzag
जिह्म - jihma - - to go irregularly
जिह्म - jihma - - morally crooked
जिह्म - jihma - - crooked
जिह्म - jihma - - tortuous
जिह्म - jihma - - dulled
जिह्म - jihma - - oblique
जिह्म - jihma - - curved
जिह्म - jihma - - transverse. athwart
जिह्म - jihma - - dishonesty
जिह्म - jihma - - falsehood
Wilson
EnglishApte
Englishजिह्म [jihma], [जहाति सरलमार्गम्
हा-मन् सन्वत् आलोपश्च 1.138]
Sloping, athwart, oblique.
Crooked, awry, squint
1.12.
Tortuous, curved, going irregularly.
Curved, bent.
Morally crooked, deceitful, dishonest, wicked, unfair
धृतहेतिरप्यधृतजिह्ममतिः 6.24
सुहृदर्थमीहितमजिह्मधियाम् 9.62.
Dim, dark, pale-coloured
विधिसमयनियोगाद्दीप्तिसंहारजिह्मम् 1.46.
Slow, lazy.
ह्मम् Dishonesty
falsehood
जिह्माप्रायं व्यवहृतम् 1.14.4
समर्थस्त्वं रणे हन्तुं विक्रमे जिह्मकारिणम् 4.27.36.
The Tagara tree. -अक्ष crooked-eyed, squinting. -इतर 'other than lazy', not dull
जिह्मेतरैर्ब्रह्म तदप्यवाप्यम् 3.63. -ग moving slowly. (-गः) a snake. -गति meandering, going tortuously
1.13
निहन्ति यो जिह्मगतीन् परान् पतगराडिव Śiva. B.19.36. -मेहनः a frog. -योधिन् fighting unfairly. an epithet of Bhīma. -शल्यः the Khadira tree.
Apte 1890
Englishजिह्म a. [जहाति सरलमार्गं
हा-मन् सन्वत् आलोपश्च Uṇ. 1. 138] 1 Sloping, athwart, oblique.
2 Crooked, awry, squint
Rs. 1. 12.
3 Tortuous, curved, going irregularly.
4 Curved, bent.
5 Morally crooked, deceitful, dishonest, wicked, unfair
धृतहेतिरप्यधृतजिह्ममतिः Ki. 6. 24
सुहृदर्थमीहितमजिह्मधियां Śi. 9. 62.
6 Dim, dark, pale-coloured: विधिसमयनियोगाद्दीप्तिसंहारजिह्मं Ki. 1. 46.
7 Slow, lazy.
ह्मं 1 Dishonesty, falsehood.
2 The Tagara tree.
Comp.
अक्ष a. crooked-eyed, squinting.
ग a. moving slowly. (
गः) a snake.
गति a. meandering, going tortuously
Rs. 1. 13.
मेहनः a frog.
योधिन् a. fighting unfairly. (
m.) an epithet of Bhīma.
शल्यः the Khadira tree.
Monier Williams Cologne
EnglishMonier Williams 1872
Englishजिह्म जिह्म, अस्, आ, अम् (perhaps related to
rt. ह्वृ
but said to be fr. rt. हा, जहाति, and to
denote originally quitting the upright direction or
leaning out of the perpendicular), sloping, oblique,
transverse, diagonal, athwart, squinting (as the eye),
crooked, awry, not straight (opposed to ऋजु),
tortuous, going irregularly
(जिह्मम् इ or गम्,
to go crookedly, turn off from the right way)
curved, bent
morally crooked, deceitful, deceptive,
illusory, false, untrue, unfair, dishonest
slow, lazy
(अम्), n. falsehood, dishonesty
the plant Tabernæ-
montana Coronaria (तगर)
[cf. Hib. giomh, ‘a
lock of hair, a fault.’]
—जिह्म-ग, अस्, आ, अम्, going
tortuously or crookedly, moving slowly
(अस्), m. a
snake.
—जिह्म-गति, इस्, इस्, इ, going tortuously.
—जिह्-
म-ता, f. or जिह्म-त्व, अम्, n. crookedness, curva-
ture
dishonesty, falsehood.
—जिह्म-बार, अस्, आ, अम्,
Ved. having an aperture on one side
(Sāy.) having
an opening below
having its door closed.
—जिह्म-
मीन, अस्, m. appearing in the deceptive shape of a
fish.
—जिह्म-मोहन, अस्, m. a frog.
—जिह्म-
योधिन्, ई, इनी, इ, fighting unfairly
(ई), m. epithet
of Bhīma, who in his great battle with Dur-yodhana
struck him an unfair blow with his club on the
thighs
(see Śalya-parva 3345.)
—जिह्म-शल्य,
अस्, m. the tree Acacia Catechu
[cf. खदिर।]
—जिह्म-शी, ईस्, ईस्, इ, Ved. lying crookedly or
diagonally (on the ground &c.).
—जिह्माक्ष (°म-
अक्°), अस्, ई, अम्, crooked-eyed, squinting.
—जिह्-
माशिन् (°म-आश्°), ई, m. ‘eating crookedly, ’ N. of a
man
(perhaps a wrong reading for जिह्वाशिन्।)
Macdonell
EnglishBenfey
Englishजिह्म जिह्म (probably akin to ह्वृ,
for primitive जिह्वृ, i. e. redupl. ह्वृ, +
अ), , मा।
1. Oblique, Chr. 292, 11
= Rigv. i. 85, 11.
2. Squinting, Suśr. 2,
349, 3.
3. Crooked, fallacious, Rām. 5,
89, 69.
4. °मम्, adv. Astray, MBh. 5,
7361.
--
अ-,
I. candid, Yajñ.
1, 123.
II. a fish.
वि-, 1. crooked.
2. dishonest.
Apte Hindi
Hindiजिह्म
वि* - "जहाति सरलमार्ग, हा+मन् सन्वत् आलोपश्च"
"ढलवा, कुटिल, तिरछा"
जिह्म
वि* - -
"टेढ़ा, बाँका, वक्रदृष्टि"
जिह्म
वि* - -
"घुमावदार, वक्र, टेढ़ा-मेढ़ा"
जिह्म
वि* - -
"नैतिकता की दृष्टि से कुटिल, धोखेबाज़, बेईमान, दुष्ट, अनीतिपूर्ण"
जिह्म
वि* - -
"धुँधला, निष्प्रभ, फीका"
जिह्म
वि* - -
"मन्थर, आलसी"
जिह्मम्
- -
"बेईमानी, झूठा व्यवहार "
Shabdartha Kaustubha
Kannadaजिह्म
पदविभागः - > नपुंसकलिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಕಪಟ /ವಂಚನೆ /ಮೋಸ
निष्पत्तिः - > ओहाक् (त्यागे) - "मन्" सन्वत् आलोपश्च (उ० १-१३८)
प्रयोगाः - > "तदाशु कर्तुं त्वयि जिह्ममुद्यते विधीयतां तत्र विधेयमुत्तरम्"
उल्लेखाः - > किरा० १-२५
जिह्म
पदविभागः - > विशेष्यनिघ्नम्
कन्नडार्थः - > ಕುಟಿಲವಾದ /ವಕ್ರವಾದ
जिह्म
पदविभागः - > विशेष्यनिघ्नम्
कन्नडार्थः - > ಅಲಸನಾದ /ಸೋಮಾರಿಯಾದ
जिह्म
पदविभागः - > विशेष्यनिघ्नम्
कन्नडार्थः - > ವಂಚಕ /ಮೋಸಗಾರ
प्रयोगाः - > "तथापि जिह्मः स भवज्जिगीषया तनोति शुभ्रं वसुवासवोपमः"
उल्लेखाः - > किरा० १-८
जिह्म
पदविभागः - > विशेष्यनिघ्नम्
कन्नडार्थः - > ಅಪ್ರಸನ್ನ /ಕಳೆಗುಂದಿದ /ಪ್ರಕಾಶವಿಲ್ಲದ
प्रयोगाः - > "विधिसमयनियोगाद्दीप्तिसंहारजिह्मं शिथिलवसुमगाधे मग्नमापत्पयोधौ"
उल्लेखाः - > किरा० १-४६
जिह्म
पदविभागः - > विशेष्यनिघ्नम्
कन्नडार्थः - > ಮುಚ್ಚಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ
L R Vaidya
EnglishBopp
LatinEdgerton Buddhist Hybrid
Englishjihma, adj. (in these senses recorded nowhere else
Skt., Pali jimha, and Pkt. jimha, jimma, regularly crooked or fig. dishonest),
(1) bereft of light, obscured, not shining, dull
regularly said of entities regarded as brightly shining in themselves, but having their light eclipsed or obscured by a greater radiance, esp. that emitted or caused by the Buddha
so at the bodhi-tree Buddha causes a radiance which makes the divine abodes of the gods jihma Mv 〔ii.316.18〕 or jihmavarṇa Mv 〔ii.313.17〕
〔316.16〕 and by Senartʼs em. (for mss. jihmabala) 〔295.1〕
〔296.9〕
〔304.1〕
〔308.16〕 (in all these jihma-bala might stand, of obscured, dulled power)
similarly, jihma vipaśyatha (so divide) divya ātmabhāvāṃ LV 〔49.12〕 (vs
Apsarases speak, looking at Māyāʼs superior beauty), see how (our) divine bodies are eclipsed (in splendor)
jihma sarvatuṣitālayo bhuto (m.c. for bhūto) 〔54.3〕 (vs), the whole abode of the Tuṣita became splendorless
sarvāṇi mārabhavanāni karonti jihmā 〔296.16〕 (vs)
jihma (so divide
acc. sg.) kurvati jagat sadevakam RP 〔6.15〕 (vs)
also fig. of the intelligence and senses
vijñāna, in Mv 〔ii.355.14〕 (vs) ye gṛddhā lābhasatkāre jihma-vijñāna-(dull intelligence)-niśritā
and Karmav 〔31.12〕 (apāyeṣūpapanno) durgandho bhavati jihmendriyo bhavaty avyaktendriyaḥ, … of dull and obscure (see avyakta) senses
(2) (cf. jihmīkṛtaḥ Mvy 〔5200〕, below s.v. jihmīkaroti, with Tib.) disappointed, depressed, saddened, despondent: in LV 〔193.19〕 (vs) read (with v.l.) jihmā-jihma (n. pl., āmreḍita) sudurmanā, very depressed and downcast
confirmed by Tib. dman zhiṅ dman
prob. so, a-jihma in Sukh 〔25.16〕 (prose) aśaṅko 'jihmo, free from doubt and despondency (in a description of a Bodhisattva)
to be sure the next words are 'śaṭho 'māyāvī, which suggest the Skt. meaning, not deceitful, but these lists of characteristics are apt to go in pairs, and aśaṅka suggests this BHS meaning of (a-)jihma, which is otherwise known [Page243-b] and easily develops from mg (1). See the following items, which support both mgs.
Wordnet
Sanskrit अनध्यवसायिन्, अप्रयत्नशील, अल्पचेष्टित, अनुद्यमिन्, अनुद्योगिन्, अलस, गेहेमेहिन्, जिह्म, निरूद्यम, निर्यत्न, निष्क्रियात्मन्
यः प्रयतितुम् अनुत्सुकः अस्ति।
"अनध्यवसायी मनुष्यः कदापि यशः न प्राप्नोति।"
जिह्म, वक्र, तिर्यञ्च्, अञ्चित, अराल, आनत, आभोगिन्, कुञ्चित, कुटिल, कुटिलक, कुब्ज, क्रुक्त, क्ष्वेड, प्रतिकुञ्चित, बन्धुर, बन्धुरित, मन्थर, वङ्क्य, विजिह्म, वेल्लित
असरलः वक्रतापूर्णः च।
"मन्दिरं प्रति गम्यमाना पद्धतिः जिह्मा अस्ति।"
कुटिल, वक्र, अराल, वृजिन, जिह्म, ऊर्मिमत्, कुञ्चित, नत, आविद्ध, भुग्न, वेल्लित
यस्मिन् कपटम् अस्ति।
"तस्य हास्यं कुटिलम् अस्ति।"
Sanskrit Tibetan
Tibetankhor lo
१) कोक २) चक्र ३) जिह्म ४) मण्डल ५) रथाङ्ग ६) मुदर्शन
gya gyu
१) छद्म २) जिह्म
gya gyu can
१) कुटिल २) कुटिलक ३) कौटिल्य ४) जिह्म ५) विजिह्म
gras 'grus
जिह्म
अभिधानचिन्तामणिः
Sanskritकुञ्चितं नतमाविद्धं कुटिले वक्रवेल्लिते ॥ १४५६ ॥
वृजिनं भङ्गुरं भुग्नमरालं जिह्ममूर्मिमत् ।
कुञ्चित (क्ली), नत (क्ली), आविद्ध (क्ली), कुटिल (क्ली), वक्र (क्ली), वेल्लित (क्ली), वृजिन (क्ली), भङ्गुर (क्ली), भुग्न (क्ली), अराल (क्ली), जिह्म (क्ली), ऊर्मिमत् (क्ली)
अभिधानरत्नमाला
Sanskritअलस
अलस, शीतक, मन्द, जड, जिह्म, मन्थर
अलसः शीतको मन्दो जडो जिह्मश्च मन्थरः ॥ ३८७ ॥
verse 2.1.1.387
page 0045
वक्र
वक्र, वृजिन, भङ्गुर, आविद्ध, वेल्लित, नत, जिह्म, भुग्न, अराल, कुटिल, व्याकुञ्चित, ऊर्मिमत्
वक्रं वृजिनं भङ्गुरमाविद्धं वेल्लितं नतं जिह्मम् ।
भुग्नमरालं कुटिलं व्याकुञ्चितमूर्मिमत्कथितम् ॥ ६९६ ॥
verse 4.1.1.696
page 0081
शब्दकल्पद्रुमः
Sanskritवाचस्पत्यम्
Sanskritजिह्म हा--मन् सन्वत् आलोपश्च । १ कुटिले २ मन्दे ३ तग-रवृक्षे मेदि० । “सस्मितजिह्मवीक्षितैः” ऋतुसं० ।“जिह्मं त्यजेयुर्निर्लाभमशक्तोऽन्थेन कारयेत्” याज्ञ० ।“सुहृदर्थमाहितमजिह्मधियाम्” माघः ४ कपटे । “तदाशुकर्त्तुं त्वयि जिह्ममुद्यते” किरा० “जिह्मं कपटम्”मल्लि० । ५ पिहिते “जिह्मवारमपोर्णुत” ऋ० ८ । ४ । ५ ।“जिह्मवारं पिहितद्वारम्” भा० । ६ अधस्ताद्वर्त्तमानेच । “उच्चाबुध्नं चक्रतुर्जिह्मवारम्” ऋ० १ । १११६ । ११ ।“जिह्ममधस्ताद्वर्त्तमानम्” भा० । ७ अप्रसन्ने च । “विधि-समयनियोगाद्दीप्तिसंहारजिह्मम्” किरा० “जिह्मम-प्रसन्नम्” मल्लि० ।
Capeller
GermanGrassman
GermanBurnouf
Frenchजिह्म जिह्म a. (red. de हा
sfx. म) courbe,
sineux
au fig. qui agit tortueusement, mechant pervers. -- S.
tabernæmontana coronaria, bot.
जिह्मग a. (गम्) qui va par sinuosités
qui agit
tortueusement. -- S. serpent.
जिह्ममोहन grenouille.
जिह्मचल्य mimosa catechu, bot.
जिह्मायामि (dénom. de जिह्म) être courbe
au fig.
agir tortueusement, avec perfidie.
Stchoupak
Frenchजिह्म-
a. oblique, louche, tortueux (au physique et au moral)
déloyal
nt. fourberie, fausseté
-अं चर्- manquer son but
-ता-
fourberie, fausseté.
°कारिन्- a. qui agit en fourbe, en traître.
°गति- a. aux mouvements tortueux.
°प्रेक्षिन्- a. louche (phys.).
°मीन- a. qui a l'apparence trompeuse d'un poisson.
°योधिन्- a. qui combat déloyalement.
No entries for this word is found.
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