जायान्य (jAyAnya)
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Vedic Reference
EnglishJāyānya, ^1 Jāyenya, ^2 are variant forms of the name of a
disease mentioned in the Atharvaveda and the Taittirīya Saṃ-
hitā. In one passage of the former text^3 it is mentioned with
jaundice (harimā) and pains in the limbs (aṅga-bhedo visalpakaḥ).
Zimmer^4 thinks these are its symptoms, and identifies it with a
kind of Yakṣma, or disease of the lungs. Bloomfield^5 prefers
to identify it with syphilis, in accordance with certain indica-
tions in the ritual of the Kauśika Sūtra.^6 Roth conjectures
‘gout, ’ but Whitney^7 leaves the nature of the disease doubtful.
1) Av. vii. 76, 3-5
xix. 44, 2.
2) ii. 3, 5, 2
5, 6, 5.
3) xix. 44, 2.
4) Altindisches Leben, 377, following
Wise, Hindu System of Medicint, 321,
describing Akṣata.
5) American Journal of Philology, 11,
320 et seq.
Hymns of the Atharvaveda,
559-561.
6) xxxii. 11. Cf. also the commentary
on Av. vii. 76, and Taittirīya Saṃhitā,
loc. cit.
7) Translation of the Atharvaveda, 442.
Cf. Henry, Lelivre vii de l' Atharvavéda, 98.
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