जङ्गिड (jaGgiDa)
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Apte
Englishजङ्गिडः [jaṅgiḍḥ], of a plant or a gem worn as an amulet
मणिं विष्कन्धदूषणं जङ्गिडं बिभृमो वयम् 4.2.
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Vedic Reference
EnglishJaṅgiḍa is the name of a healing plant mentioned in the
hymns of the Atharvaveda.^1 It was used as an amulet against
the diseases, or symptoms of disease, Takman, Balāsa,
Āśarīka, Viśarīka, Pṛṣṭyāmaya, ^2 fevers and rheumatic pains,
Viṣkandha and Saṃskandha, ^3 Jambha, and so on. But it is
also regarded as a specific against all diseases, and as the best
of healing powers.^4 It is said to be produced from the juices
(rasa) of ploughing (kṛṣi), ^5 but this need only mean that it grew
in cultivated land, not that it was itself cultivated. What plant
the name designates is quite uncertain, for it disappears in the
later literature. Caland^6 takes it in the Kauśika Sūtra to be
the Terminalia arjuneya.
1) ii. 4
xix. 34. 35.
2) Av. xix. 34, 10.
3) Av. ii. 4, 1
xix. 34, 1. 5.
4) Av. xix. 34, 9. 7.
5) Av. ii. 4, 5.
6) Altindisches Zauberritual, 15, render-
ing Kauśika Sūtra, viii. 15.
Cf. Bloomfield, Hymns of the Athar-
vaveda, 433
Whitney, Translation of
the Atharvaveda, 42
Weber, Indische
Studien, 13, 141
Grohmann, ibid., 9,
417
Zimmer, Altindisches Leben, 65,
66, 390.
वाचस्पत्यम्
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