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चक्र (cakra)

 
Shabda Sagara English

चक्र

Masculine.

(

-क्रः

)

1.

The

ruddy

or

Brahmani

goose,

(

Anas

casarca.

)

Neuter.

(

-क्रं

)

1.

An

army,

a

host.

2.

A

realm,

a

region.

3.

A

multitude,

a

heap

4.

A

wheel.

5.

A

potter's

wheel.

6.

An

oil

mill,

&c.

7.

A

discus

or

sharp

circular

missile

weapon.

8.

A

whirlpool.

9.

A

province,

a

number

of

villages,

a

district.

10.

A

form

of

military

array,

a

circular

position.

11.

A

diagram

of

various

sorts

for

calculating

nativities

or

foretelling

events.

12.

A

ring,

circle

or

depression

of

the

body

for

mystical,

astrological

or

cheiromantic

purposes

six

such

are

enu-

merated,

or

Muladhara

the

parts

about

the

pubis,

above

that

is

the

Swadhishthanam

or

umbilical

region,

and

above

that

the

Munipuram

or

pit

of

the

stomach

or

epigastrium,

Anahatam

is

the

root

of

the

nose,

Visuddham

the

hollow

between

the

frontal

sin-

uses,

and

the

Ajnyakhyam

the

fontenelle

or

union

of

the

coronal

and

sagittal

sutures

various

faculties

and

divinities

are

supposed

to

be

present

in

these

hollows.

13.

A

cycle,

a

cycle

of

years.

14.

(

In

Astronomy,

)

A

sphere

or

circle,

as

राशिचक्रं

the

zodiac

प्राक्चक्रं

an

epicycle.

15.

The

horizon.

16.

The

spiral

marks

of

the

Salagram

or

ammonite.

Etymology

कृ

to

do

or

make,

with

the

reduplicate

initial

letter,

affix

क,

or

चक्

to

repel,

&c.

with

रक्

Affix.

Yates English

चक्र

(

क्रः-क्रं

)

1.

Masculine.

The

ruddy

goose.

Neuter.

An

army

a

realm

a

heap

a

discus

a

wheel

a

goose.

Spoken Sanskrit English

चक्र

-

cakra

-

Neuter

-

disk

[

computer

]

चक्र

-

cakra

-

Masculine

-

ruddy

goose

or

Brahmany

duck

चक्र

-

cakra

-

Neuter

-

astronomical

circle

चक्र

-

cakra

-

Neuter

-

troop

चक्र

-

cakra

-

Neuter

-

mystical

circle

or

diagram

चक्र

-

cakra

-

Neuter

-

convolutions

or

spiral

marks

of

the

zAlagrAma

or

ammonite

चक्र

-

cakra

-

Neuter

-

winding

of

a

river

चक्र

-

cakra

-

Neuter

-

province

चक्र

-

cakra

-

Neuter

-

discus

चक्र

-

cakra

-

Neuter

-

district

चक्र

-

cakra

-

Neuter

-

circle

चक्र

-

cakra

-

Neuter

-

troop

of

soldiers

चक्र

-

cakra

-

Neuter

-

number

of

villages

चक्र

-

cakra

-

Neuter

-

crooked

or

fraudulent

device

चक्र

-

cakra

-

Neuter

-

cycle

चक्र

-

cakra

-

Neuter

-

range

चक्र

-

cakra

-

Neuter

-

form

of

military

array

-vyUha

चक्र

-

cakra

-

Neuter

-

circle

or

a

similar

instrument

चक्र

-

cakra

-

Neuter

-

wheel

of

a

monarch's

chariot

rolling

over

his

dominions

चक्र

-

cakra

-

Neuter

-

oil-mill

चक्र

-

cakra

-

Neuter

-

disk

[

computer

]

वृत्तक

-

vRttaka

-

Neuter

-

disk

[

computer

]

वृत्तिका

-

vRttikA

-

Feminine

-

diskette

[

computer

]

लघुवृत्तक

-

laghuvRttaka

-

Neuter

-

diskette

[

computer

]

तनुवृत्तक

-

tanuvRttaka

-

Neuter

-

diskette

[

computer

]

सम्प्रवर्तनवृत्तक

-

sampravartanavRttaka

-

Neuter

-

bootdisk

[

computer

]

उत्थापनवृत्तक

-

utthApanavRttaka

-

Neuter

-

bootdisk

[

computer

]

ध्रुवकम्

-

dhruvakam

-

Neuter

-

harddisk

[

computer

]

ध्रुववृत्तकम्

-

dhruvavRttakam

-

Neuter

-

harddisk

[

computer

]

वृत्तकचालक

-

vRttakacAlaka

-

Neuter

-

diskdrive

[

computer

]

वृत्तकवाहक

-

vRttakavAhaka

-

Neuter

-

diskdrive

[

computer

]

सान्द्रमुद्रिका

-

sAndramudrikA

-

Feminine

-

compactdisk

वृत्तकधारणशक्ति

-

vRttakadhAraNazakti

-

Feminine

-

diskcapacity

[

computer

]

वृत्तकक्षमता

-

vRttakakSamatA

-

Feminine

-

diskcapacity

[

computer

]

वृत्तकसामर्थ्य

-

vRttakasAmarthya

-

Feminine

-

diskcapacity

[

computer

]

अयस्कान्तीयवृत्तक

-

ayaskAntIyavRttaka

-

Neuter

-

magneticdisk

[

computer

]

चुम्बकवृत्तक

-

cumbakavRttaka

-

Neuter

-

magneticdisk

[

computer

]

वृत्तकाभिगमावधि

-

vRttakAbhigamAvadhi

-

Masculine

-

diskaccesstime

[

computer

]

वृत्तकसङ्कोचन

-

vRttakasaGkocana

-

Neuter

-

diskcompression

[

computer

]

-

Tha

-

Masculine

-

disk

चक्र

cakra

Masculine

ruddy

goose

or

Brahmany

duck

चक्र

cakra

Neuter

wheel

of

a

monarch's

chariot

rolling

over

his

dominions

चक्र

cakra

Neuter

form

of

military

array

-vyUha

Wilson English

चक्र

Masculine.

(

-क्रः

)

1

The

ruddy

or

Brahmani

goose,

(

Anas

casarca.

)

Neuter.

(

-क्रं

)

1

An

army,

a

host.

2

A

realm,

a

region.

3

A

multitude,

a

heap.

4

A

wheel.

5

A

potter's

wheel.

6

An

oil

mill,

&c.

7

A

discus

or

sharp

circular

missile

weapon.

8

A

whirlpool.

9

A

province,

a

number

of

villages,

a

district.

10

A

form

of

military

array,

a

circular

position.

11

A

diagram

of

various

sorts

for

calculating

nativities

or

foretelling

events.

12

A

ring,

circle

or

depression

of

the

body

for

mystical,

astrological

or

cheiromantic

purposes

six

such

are

enumerated,

or

Mūlādhāra

the

parts

about

the

pubis,

above

that

is

the

Svādhiṣṭhānam

or

umbilical

region,

and

above

that

the

Maṇipūram

or

pit

of

the

stomach

or

epigastrium,

Anāhatam

is

the

root

of

the

nose,

Viśuddham

the

hollow

between

the

frontal

sinuses,

and

the

Ājñākhyam

the

fontenelle

or

union

of

the

coronal

and

sagittal

sutures

various

faculties

and

divinities

are

supposed

to

be

present

in

these

hollows.

13

A

cycle,

a

cycle

of

years.

14

(

In

Astronomy,

)

A

sphere

or

circle,

as

राशिचक्रं

the

zodiac

प्राक्

चक्रं

an

epicycle.

15

The

horizon.

16

The

spiral

marks

of

the

Śālagrāma

or

ammonite.

Etymology

कृ

to

do

or

make,

with

the

reduplicate

initial

letter,

affix

क,

or

चक

to

repel,

&c.

with

रक

Affix.

Apte English

चक्रम्

[

cakram

],

[

क्रियते

अनेन,

कृ

घञर्थे

नि˚

द्वित्वम्

Tv.

]

The

wheel

of

a

carriage

चक्रवत्परिवर्तन्ते

दुःखानि

सुखानि

Hitopadesa (Nirṇaya Ságara Edition).

1.173.

A

potter's

wheel.

A

sharp

circular

missile,

weapon,

a

disc

(

especially

applied

to

the

weapon

of

Viṣṇu

).

An

oil-mill

दशसूनासमं

चक्रं

दशचक्रसमो

ध्वजः

Mahâbhârata (Bombay).

*

13.125.9.

A

circle,

ring

कलाप-

चक्रेषु

निवेशिताननम्

Ritusamhâra (Bombay).

2.14.

A

troop,

multitude,

collection,

Sisupâlavadha.

2.17.

A

realm,

sovereignty

स्वस्थं

स्वचक्रं

परचक्रमुक्तम्

Bu.

Ch.2.15

Compare.

चक्रं

सैन्यथाङ्गयोः

राष्ट्रे

दम्भान्तरे

...

Medinī.

A

province,

district,

a

group

of

villages.

A

form

of

military

array

in

a

circle.

A

circle

or

depression

of

the

body.

A

cycle,

cycle

of

years.

The

horizon

यावदावर्तते

चक्रं

तावती

मे

वसुन्धरा

Rāmāyana

2.1.36.

An

army,

a

host.

Section

of

a

book.

A

whirlpool.

The

winding

of

a

river.

An

astronomical

circle

राशि˚

the

zodiac.

Circular

flight

(

of

birds

Et cætera.

).

A

particular

constellation

in

the

form

of

a

hexagon.

Range,

department

in

general.

The

convolutions

or

spiral

marks

of

the

शालिग्राम.

A

crooked

or

fraudulent

contrivance.

क्रः

The

ruddy

goose

(

also

called

चक्रवाक

)

पद्मोल्लासविधायिनि

सत्पथदीप्तिकृति

चक्रभव्यकरे

Viś.

Guṇā.274.

A

multitude,

troop,

group.

Compound.

अङ्गः

a

gander

having

a

curved

neck.

a

carriage.

+

the

ruddy

goose

(

चक्रवाक

)

चक्राङ्गान्

नित्यं

वै

सर्वतो

वनगोच-

रान्

Mahâbhârata (Bombay).

*

12.268.36.

(

-ङ्गी

)

a

goose.

(

-ङ्गम्

)

a

parasol.

अटः

a

juggler,

snake-catcher.

a

rogue,

knave,

cheat.

a

particular

coin,

a

dināra.

-अधिवासिन्

Masculine.

the

orange

tree.

-अरः,

(

-रम्

)

the

spoke

of

a

wheel

चक्रारपङ्क्तिरिव

गच्छति

भाग्यपङ्क्तिः

Svapna.

1.4.

-अश्मन्

Neuter.

a

machine

to

hurl

stones

at

a

distance

अयःकणपचक्राश्म-

भुशुण्ड्युद्यतबाहवः

Mahâbhârata (Bombay).

*

1.227.25.

-आकार,

-आकृति

Adjective.

circular,

round.

-आयुधः

an

epithet

of

Viṣṇu.-आवर्तः

whirling

or

rotatory

motion.

-आह्वः,

-आह्वयः

the

ruddy

goose

ईश्वरः

'lord

of

the

discus',

Name.

of

Viṣṇu.

the

officer

in

charge

of

a

district.

-ईश्वरी

Name.

of

the

Jaina

goddess

of

learning.-उपजीविन्

Masculine.

an

oil-man.

कारकम्

a

nail.

a

kind

of

perfume.

-गजः

the

plant

Cassia

Tora.

-गण्डुः

a

round

pillow.

-गतिः

Feminine.

rotation,

revolution.

-गुच्छः

the

Aśoka

tree.

-ग्रहणम्,

-णी

Feminine.

a

rampart,

an

entrenchment.

-चक्रम्

A

flock

of

चक्रवाक

birds

अस्ताद्रिपद्मा-

करचक्रचक्रे

तत्कालविज्ञातपतङ्गपाते

सद्यो

दिदीपे

विरहानलः

......

Rām.

Ch.6.19.

-चर

Adjective.

moving

in

a

circle

(

-रः

)

a

juggler.

-चारिन्

Masculine.

a

chariot.

-चूडामणिः

a

round

jewel

in

a

coronet

or

diadem.

-जीवकः,

-जीविन्

Masculine.

a

potter.

-तीर्थम्

Name.

of

a

holy

place.

-तुण्डः

a

kind

of

fish

रोहितांश्चक्रतुण्डांश्च

नलमीनांश्च

राघव

Rāmāyana

3.73.14.

-दंष्ट्रः

a

hog.

-घनः

a

thunder

cloud.

-धर

Adjective.

bearing

or

having

a

wheel.

carrying

a

discus.

driving

in

a

carriage.

(

रः

)

an

epithet

of

Viṣṇu

चक्रघरप्रभावः

Raghuvamsa (Bombay).

16.55.

a

sovereign,

governor

or

ruler

of

a

province

वृद्धानां

भारतप्तानां

स्त्रीणां

चक्रधरस्य

Mahâbhârata (Bombay).

*

13.162.38.

a

village

tumbler

or

juggler.

a

snake

भवेच्चक्रधरो

विष्णौ

भुजङ्गे

ग्रामजालिनि

Viśvalochana.

-धारा

the

periphery

of

a

wheel.

-नदी

the

Gaṇḍakī

river.

-नाभिः

the

nave

of

a

wheel.

-नामन्

Masculine.

the

ruddy

goose

(

चक्रवाक

).

a

pyritic

ore

of

iron.

नायकः

the

leader

of

a

troop.

a

kind

of

perfume.

-नेमिः

Feminine.

the

periphery

or

circumference

of

a

wheel

नीचैर्गच्छत्युपरि

दशा

चक्रनेमिक्रमेण

Meghadūta (Bombay).

19.

-पाणिः

an

epithet

of

Viṣṇu

Bhagavadgîtâ (Bombay).

11.49.

पादः,

पादकः

a

carriage.

an

elephant.

पालः

the

governor

of

a

province.

an

officer

in

charge

of

a

division

of

an

army.

a

circle.

one

who

carries

a

discus.

-फलम्

a

kind

of

discus.

-बन्धुः,

-बान्धवः

the

sun.

बालः,

डः,

वालः,

लम्,

डम्

a

ring,

circle.

a

collection,

group,

multitude,

mass

कैरव-

चक्रवालम्

Bhartṛihari's three Satakas (the figures 1., 2., 3. after Bh. denoting Sṛingâraº, Nîtiº, and Vâirâgyaº).

2.74

प्रकटयसि

कुमुच्चैरर्चिषां

चक्रवालं

Rati.4.16

Mahâvîracharita (Borooah's Edition),

6.4

Mudrârâkshasa (Bombay),

3.21.

Kâdambarî (Bombay).

126,

178.

(

लः

)

a

mythical

range

of

mountains

supposed

to

encircle

the

orb

of

the

earth

like

a

wall

and

to

be

the

limit

of

light

and

darkness.

the

ruddy

goose.

-बालधिः

a

dog.

-भृत्

Masculine.

one

who

holds

a

discus.

Name.

of

Viṣṇu.-भेदिनी

night.

-भ्रमः,

-भ्रमिः

Feminine.

a

lathe

or

grindstone

आरोप्य

चक्रभ्रमिमुष्णतेजास्त्वष्ट्रेव

यत्नोल्लिखितो

विभाति

Raghuvamsa (Bombay).

6.

32

चक्रभ्रमीवद्धृतशरीरः

Sāṅ.

Kâdambarî (Bombay).

67.

-भ्रान्तिः

Feminine.

revolution

of

wheels

Vikramorvasîyam (Bombay).

1.5.

-मण्डलिन्

Masculine.

a

species

of

cobra.

-मुखः

a

hog.

-मुषलः

a

battle

carried

on

with

the

discus

and

club.

-यानम्

a

wheel-carriage.

-रदः

a

hog.-वर्तिन्

Masculine.

an

emperor,

universal

monarch,

sovereign

of

the

world,

a

ruler

whose

dominions

extend

as

far

as

the

ocean

(

आसमुद्रक्षितीश

Ak.

)

पुत्रमेवंगुणोपेतं

चक्रवर्तिनमाप्नुहि

Sakuntalâ (Bombay).

1.12

तव

तन्वि

कुचावेतौ

नियतं

चक्रवर्तिनौ

आसमुद्रक्षितीशो$पि

भवान्

यत्र

करप्रदः

Udb.

(

where

there

is

a

pun

on

the

word

चक्रवर्तिन्,

the

other

meaning

being

'resembling

in

shape

the

ruddy

goose',

'round'

)

(

hence

)

head,

foremost

आपद्गतः

किल

महाशयचक्रवर्ती

विस्तारयत्यकृतपूर्वमुदार-

भावम्

Bhâminîvilâsa (Bombay).

1.7

कवयस्तर्कयाञ्चक्रुरित्थं

ते

चक्रवर्तिनः

Parṇal.5.38.

a

kind

of

horse

having

one

or

three

curls

on

the

shoulder

स्कन्धपार्श्वे

यदावर्त

एको

वा

यदि

वा

त्रयः

चक्रवर्ती

विज्ञेयो

वाजी

भूपालमन्दिरे

Śālihotra

of

Bhoj.

-वर्मन्

Masculine.

Name.

of

a

king

of

Kashmir

चक्रवर्माभिधं

राज्ये

क्षीणपुण्यो

व्यपद्यत

Rāj.

T.5.287.

वाकः

(

-की

Feminine.

)

the

ruddy

goose

दूरी-

भूते

मयि

सहचरे

चक्रवाकीमिवैकाम्

Meghadūta (Bombay).

83.

˚बन्धुः

the

sun.

a

kind

of

horse,

having

white

feet

and

white

eyes

श्वेताभः

श्वेतपादश्च

तथा

स्यात्

श्वेतलोचनः

चक्रवाकः

विज्ञेयो

राजार्हो

वाजि

सत्तमः

Śālihotra

of

Bhoj.

वाटः

a

limit,

boundary.

a

lamp-stand.

engaging

in

an

action.

-वातः

a

whirlwind,

hurricane

चक्रवातस्वरूपेण

जहारासीनमर्भकम्

Bhágavata (Bombay).

1.

7.2.

-वृद्धिः

Feminine.

interest

upon

interest,

compound

interest

Manusmṛiti.

8.153,

156.

wages

for

transporting

goods

in

a

carriage.

-व्यूहः

a

circular

array

of

troops.-संज्ञम्

tin.

(

-ज्ञः

)

the

ruddy

goose.

-साह्वयः

the

ruddy

goose.

-हस्तः

an

epithet

of

Viṣṇu.

Apte 1890 English

चक्रं

[

क्रियते

अनेन,

कृ

घञर्थे

नि°

द्वित्वम्

Tv.

]

1

The

wheel

of

a

carriage

चक्रवत्परिवर्तंते

दुःखानि

सुखानि

H.

1.

173.

2

A

potter's

wheel.

3

A

sharp

circular

missile

weapon,

a

disc

(

especially

applied

to

the

weapon

of

Viṣṇu

).

4

An

oil

mill.

5

A

circle,

ring

कलापचक्रेषु

निवेशिताननं

Rs.

2.

14.

6

A

troop,

multitude,

collection,

Śi.

20.

17.

7

A

realm,

sovereignty.

8

A

province,

district,

a

group

of

of

villages.

9

A

form

of

military

array

in

a

circle.

10

A

circle

or

depression

of

the

body.

11

A

cycle,

cycle

of

years.

12

The

horizon.

13

An

army,

a

host.

14

Section

of

a

book.

15

A

whirlpool.

16

The

winding

of

a

river.

17

An

astronomical

circle

राशि°

the

zodiac.

18

Circular

flight

(

of

birds

&c.

).

19

A

particular

constellation

in

the

form

of

a

hexagon.

20

Range,

department

in

general.

21

The

convolutions

or

spiral

marks

of

the

शालिग्राम.

22

A

crooked

or

fraudulent

contrivance.

क्रः

1

The

ruddy

goose

(

also

called

चक्रवाक

).

2

A

multitude,

troop,

group.

Comp.

अंगः

{1}

a

gander

having

a

curved

neck.

{2}

a

carriage.

{3}

the

ruddy

goose

(

चक्रवाक

).

(

गी

)

a

goose.

(

गं

)

a

parasol.

अटः

{1}

a

juggler,

snakecatcher.

{2}

a

rogue,

knave,

cheat.

{3}

a

particular

coin,

a

dīnāra.

अधिवासिन्

m.

the

orange

tree

आकार,

आकृति

a.

circular,

round.

आयुधः

an

epithet

of

Viṣṇu.

आवर्तः

whirling

or

rotatory

motion.

आह्वः,

आह्वयः

the

ruddy

goose

ईश्वरः

{1}

‘lord

of

the

discus’,

N.

of

Viṣṇu.

{2}

the

officer

in

charge

of

a

district.

उपजीविन्

m.

an

oilman.

कारकं

{1}

a

nail.

{2}

a

kind

of

perfume.

गंडुः

a

round

pillow.

गतिः

f.

rotation,

revolution.

गुच्छः

the

Aśoka

tree.

ग्रहणं,

णी

f.

a

rampart,

an

entrenchment.

चर

a.

moving

in

a

circle.

(

रः

)

a

juggler.

चारिन्

m.

a

chariot.

चूडामणिः

a

round

jewel

in

a

coronet

or

diadem.

जीवकः,

जीविन्

m.

a

potter.

तीर्थं

N.

of

a

holy

place.

दंष्ट्रः

a

hog.

धर

a.

{1}

bearing

or

having

a

wheel.

{2}

carrying

a

discus.

{3}

driving

in

a

carriage.

(

रः

)

{1}

an

epithet

of

Viṣṇu

चक्रधरप्रभावः

R.

16.

55.

{2}

a

sovereign,

governor

or

ruler

of

a

province.

{3}

a

village

tumbler

or

juggler.

{4}

a

snake.

धारा

the

periphery

of

a

wheel.

नदी

the

Gaṇḍakī

river.

नाभिः

the

nave

of

a

wheel.

नामन्

m.

{1}

the

ruddy

goose

(

चक्रवाक

).

{2}

a

pyritic

ore

of

iron.

नायकः

{1}

the

leader

of

a

troop.

{2}

a

kind

of

perfume.

नेमिः

f.

the

periphery

or

circumference

of

a

wheel

नीचैर्गच्छव्युपरि

दशा

चक्रनेमिक्रमेण

Me.

109.

पाणिः

an

epithet

of

Viṣṇu.

पादः,

पादकः

{1}

a

carriage.

{2}

an

elephant.

पालः

{1}

the

governor

of

a

province.

{2}

an

officer

in

charge

of

a

division

of

an

army.

{3}

horizon.

{4}

a

circle.

{5}

one

who

carries

a

discus.

फलं

a

kind

of

discus.

बंधुः,

बांधवः

the

sun.

बालः,

डः,

वालः,

लं,

डं

{1}

a

ring,

circle.

{2}

a

collection,

group,

multitude,

mass

कैरवचक्रवालं

Bh.

2.

74

प्रकटयसि

किमुच्चैरर्चिषां

चक्रवालं

Ratn.

4.

16

Mv.

6.

4

Mu.

3.

21.

K.

126,

178.

{3}

horizon.

(

लः

)

{1}

a

mythical

range

of

mountains

supposed

to

encircle

the

orb

of

the

earth

like

a

wall

and

to

be

the

limit

of

light

and

darkness.

{2}

the

ruddy

goose.

बालधिः

a

dog.

भृत्

m.

{1}

one

who

holds

a

discus.

{2}

N.

of

Viṣṇu.

भेदिनी

night.

भ्रमः,

भ्रमिः

f.

a

lathe

or

grindstone

आरोप्य

चक्रभ्रमिमुष्णतेजास्त्वष्ट्रेव

यत्नोल्लिखितो

विभाति

R.

6.

32.

भ्रांतिः

f.

revolution

of

wheels

V.

1.

5.

मंडलिन्

m.

a

species

of

cobra.

मुखः

a

hog.

मुषलः

a

battle

carried

on

with

the

discus

and

club.

यानं

a

wheelcarriage.

रदः

a

hog.

वर्तिन्

m.

{1}

an

emperor,

universal

monarch,

sovereign

of

the

world,

a

ruler

whose

dominions

extend

as

far

as

the

ocean

(

आसमुद्रक्षितीश

Ak.

)

पुत्रमेवंगुणोपेतं

चक्रवर्तिनमाप्तुहि

Ś.

1.

12

तव

तन्वि

कुचावेतौ

नियतं

चक्रवर्तिनौ

आसमुद्रक्षितीशोऽपि

भवान्

यत्र

करप्रदः

Udb.:

(

where

there

is

a

pun

on

the

word

चकवर्तिन्.

the

other

mean

ing

being

‘resembling

in

shape

the

ruddy

goose’,

‘round’

)

{2}

(

hence

)

head,

foremost

आपद्गतः

किल

मह

शयचक्रवर्ती

विस्तारयत्यकृतपूर्वमुदारभावं

Bv.

1.

70.

वाकः

(

की

f.

)

the

ruddy

goose

दूरीभूते

मयि

सहचरे

चक्रवाकीमिवैकां

Me.

83.

°बंधुः

the

sun.

वाटः

{1}

a

limit,

boundary.

{2}

a

lamp-stand.

{3}

engaging

in

an

action.

वातः

a

whirlwind,

hurricane.

वृद्धिः

f.

{1}

interest

upon

interest,

compound

interest

Ms.

8.

153,

156.

{2}

wages

for

transporting

goods

in

a

carriage.

व्यूहः

a

circular

array

of

troops.

संज्ञं

tin.

(

ज्ञः

)

the

ruddy

goose.

साह्वयः

the

ruddy

goose.

हस्तः

an

epithet

of

Viṣṇu.

Monier Williams Cologne English

of

another

man,

kathāsaritsāgara

lvi,

144

of

a

Nāga,

mahābhārata

i,

2147

of

one

of

Skanda's

attendants,

mahābhārata

ix,

2539

and

2542

of

a

mountain,

bhāgavata-purāṇa

v,

20,

15

kathāsaritsāgara

liv,

16

चक्र

[

confer, compare.

अ-,

अष्टा॑-,

उच्चा-,

ए॑क-,

काल-,

कू-,

दण्ड-,

दिक्-,

धर्म-,

महा-,

मातृ-,

रो॑ध-,

विष्णु-,

स-,

सप्त॑-,

हिरण्य-

त्रि-

and

सुचक्र॑

confer, compare.

also,

κύκλος,

Latin.

circus

Angl.Sax.

hveohl,

Engl.

wheel.

]

Monier Williams 1872 English

चक्र

चक्र,

अम्,

n.

(

fr.

rt.

क्रम्

or

rt.

1.

कृ?

reduplicated

),

the

wheel

of

a

carriage,

the

wheel

of

the

Sun's

chariot,

or

(

metaphorically

)

the

wheel

of

Time

(

in

these

senses

sometimes

अस्,

m.

in

Ved.

)

a

potter's

wheel

a

discus

or

sharp

circular

missile

weapon

(

espe-

cially

applied

to

the

favourite

weapon

of

Viṣṇu

)

an

oil-mill

a

circle

any

circle

or

ring

(

e.

g.

कलाप-

चक्र,

the

circle

of

a

peacock's

tail

)

a

form

of

military

array

(

in

a

circle

)

circular

flight

(

of

a

bird

&c.

)

a

circle

or

depression

of

the

body

for

mystical,

astrological,

or

chiromantic

purposes,

(

six

of

these

are

enumerated

one

above

the

other,

viz.

1.

मूला-

धार,

the

parts

about

the

pubis

2.

स्वाधिष्ठान,

the

umbilical

region

3.

मणि-पूरम्,

the

pit

of

the

stomach

or

epigastrium

4.

अनाहतम्,

the

root

of

the

nose

5.

वि-शुद्धम्,

the

hollow

between

the

frontal

sinuses

6.

आज्ञाख्यम्,

the

fontenelle

or

union

of

the

coronal

and

sagittal

sutures:

various

facul-

ties

and

divinities

are

supposed

to

be

present

in

these

hollows

)

a

general

N.

for

a

diagram

of

various

circular

forms

used

for

astrological

or

astronomical

purposes,

a

sphere

or

astronomical

circle

in

general

(

e.

g.

राशि-

चक्रम्,

the

zodiac

)

a

cycle,

a

cycle

of

years,

the

cycle

of

the

seasons

the

horizon

a

particular

constellation

in

the

form

of

a

hexagon

a

troop,

a

multitude

(

in

this

sense

m.

and

n.

)

an

army,

a

host

a

province,

number

of

villages,

region,

district,

circuit

range,

de-

partment

in

general

section

of

a

book

the

wheel

of

a

monarch's

chariot

rolling

over

his

dominions,

sovereignty

a

realm

a

whirlpool

the

winding

of

a

river

the

convolutions

or

spiral

marks

of

the

Śāla-grāma

or

ammonite,

a

kind

of

petrified

shell

the

flower

of

the

plant

Tagara

N.

of

a

particular

plant

or

drug

a

crooked

or

fraudulent

device

[

cf.

चक्रिका

]

N.

of

a

metre

consisting

of

four

lines

of

fourteen

syllables

each,

=

चक्र-पात

the

ruddy

goose

or

Brāhmany

duck,

Anas

Casarca

(

in

this

sense

m.

)

N.

of

a

people

(

m.

pl.

)

N.

of

a

man

(

m.

)

of

a

Nāga

(

m.

)

N.

of

one

of

the

attendants

of

Skanda

(

m.

)

N.

of

a

mountain

(

m.

)

(

),

f.,

Ved.

a

wheel

(

),

f.,

N.

of

two

plants,

=

कर्कट-शृङ्गी

and

नागर-मुस्ता।

At

the

end

of

an

adj.

comp.

the

f.

will

end

in

[

cf.

अ-चक्र,

उच्चा-च्°,

एक-च्°,

काल-

च्°,

कू-च्°,

दण्ड-च्°,

धर्म-च्°,

स-च्°,

&c.

cf.

also

Gr.

κύκλος.

]

—चक्र-कारक,

अम्,

n.

a

kind

of

perfume,

apparently

a

dried

shell-fish,

see

नखी।

—चक्र-कुल्या,

f.,

N.

of

a

plant

[

cf.

चित्र-पर्णी

]

said

to

be

a

species

of

fern,

commonly

Cākuliya

(

Hemionites

Cordifolia

).

—चक्र-गज,

अस्,

m.,

N.

of

a

plant,

=

चक्र-मर्द.

—चक्र-गण्डु,

उस्,

m.

a

round

pillow.

—चक्र-गति,

इस्,

f.

rotation,

revolu-

tion.

—चक्र-गुच्छ,

अस्,

m.

the

tree

Jonesia

Aśoca

[

cf.

अशोक।

]

—चक्र-गोप्तृ,

ता,

m.

the

protector

of

a

wheel

(

तारौ

),

m.

du.

two

men

whose

business

is

to

preserve

the

wheels

of

a

carriage

from

damage

[

cf.

चक्र-रक्ष।

]

—चक्र-ग्रहण,

अम्,

ई,

n.

f.

(

?

)

‘an

army-holder,

a

rampart,

an

intrenchment.

—चक्र-चर,

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

going

in

a

circle,

epithet

of

a

class

of

superhuman

beings

a

juggler,

=

चक्रा-

(

?

).

—चक्र-चारिन्,

ई,

इणी,

इ,

going

in

a

circle,

walking

from

one

place

to

another.

—चक्र-चूडा-

मणि,

इस्,

m.

a

round

jewel

in

a

coronet

or

diadem

a

honorific

title

of

Vopa-deva

N.

of

a

man.

—चक्र-

जीवक,

अस्,

m.

or

चक्र-जीविन्,

ई,

m.

a

potter

(

who

lives

by

his

wheel

).

—चक्र-तलाम्र

(

°तल-आम्°

),

अस्,

m.

a

kind

of

mango

tree.

—चक्र-तीर्थ,

अम्,

n.,

N.

of

a

Tīrtha.

—चक्र-तैल,

अम्,

n.

oil

pre-

pared

from

the

plant

Cakra

(

चक्र-मर्द

?

)।

—चक्र-दंष्ट्र,

अस्,

m.

a

hog

(

having

curved

tusks

).

—चक्र-दत्त,

अस्,

m.,

N.

of

an

author.

—चक्र-दन्ती,

f.,

N.

of

a

plant

[

cf.

दन्ती।

]

—चक्रदन्ती-वीज,

अस्,

m.,

N.

of

a

plant,

=

जय-

पाल

and

दन्ती-वीज.

—चक्र-दीपिका,

f.,

N.

of

a

literary

work.

—चक्र-दृश्,

क्,

m.,

N.

of

an

Asura.

—चक्र-देव,

अस्,

m.,

N.

of

a

warrior.

—चक्र-

द्वार,

अस्,

m.,

N.

of

a

mountain.

—चक्र-धनुस्,

उस्,

m.,

N.

of

a

Ṛṣi.

—चक्र-धर,

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

bearing

a

wheel,

having

a

wheel,

a

wheel-bearer

carrying

a

discus

driving

in

a

carriage

(

अस्

),

m.

a

N.

of

Viṣṇu

or

Kṛṣṇa

(

as

holding

a

discus

in

one

hand

)

a

sovereign,

ruler,

the

governor

of

a

province,

the

owner

of

many

villages

a

village

tumbler

or

juggler

a

snake

N.

of

a

man.

—चक्र-धर्मन्,

आ,

m.,

N.

of

a

prince

of

the

Vidyā-dharas.

—चक्र-

धार

=

चक्र-धर

above.

—चक्र-धारा,

f.

the

periphery

of

a

wheel.

—चक्र-नख,

अस्,

m.

a

kind

of

perfume,

=

व्याघ्र-नख.

—चक्र-नदी

or

चक्र-णदी,

f.,

N.

of

a

river.

—चक्र-नाभि,

इस्,

f.

the

nave

of

a

wheel.

—चक्र-नामन्,

आ,

m.

a

pyritic

ore

of

iron,

see

माक्षिक.

—चक्र-नायक,

अस्,

m.

the

leader

of

a

troop

a

kind

of

perfume,

=

चक्र-नख.

—चक्र-नारायणी-संहिता,

f.,

N.

of

a

literary

work.

—चक्र-नेमि,

इस्,

f.,

N.

of

one

of

the

Mātṛs

attending

on

Skanda.

—चक्र-पद्-

माट,

अस्,

m.,

N.

of

the

plant

Cassia

Tora,

=

चक्र-

मर्द.

—चक्र-परिव्याध,

अस्,

m.

the

plant

Cathartocarpus

Fistula

[

cf.

आरग्बध।

]

—चक्र-

पर्णी,

f.

a

plant,

commonly

Cākuliya,

Hemionites

Cordifolia

[

cf.

चक्र-कुल्या।

]

—चक्र-पाणि,

इस्,

m.

an

epithet

of

Viṣṇu

or

Kṛṣṇa

(

holding

a

discus

in

one

hand

)

N.

of

an

author

(

sometimes

चक्र-

पाणिन्।

).

—चक्रपाणि-दत्त,

अस्,

m.,

N.

of

an

author

of

a

lexicon

[

cf.

चन्द्रोदय।

]

—चक्र-पात,

अस्,

m.

a

kind

of

metre,

=

चक्र.

—चक्र-पाद

or

चक्र-पादक,

अस्,

m.

a

carriage

(

having

wheels

for

feet

)

an

elephant

(

having

circular

feet

).

—चक्र-

पाल,

अस्,

m.

the

superintendent

of

a

province

one

who

carries

a

discus

a

circle

the

horizon.

—चक्र-

पुर,

अम्,

n.,

N.

of

a

town

built

by

Cakra-mardikā.

—चक्र-पुष्करिणी,

f.,

N.

of

a

sacred

tank

at

Kāśi

or

Benares

[

cf.

चक्र-तीर्थ

and

मणि-

कर्णिका।

]

—चक्र-फल,

अम्,

n.

a

missile

weapon,

a

kind

of

discus.

—चक्र-बान्धव,

अस्,

m.

the

sun

(

‘friend

of

the

ruddy

goose,

these

birds

being

supposed

to

couple

only

in

the

day-time

).

—चक्र-

बाल

and

चक्र-वाल,

अस्,

अम्,

m.

n.

a

ring,

circle

[

cf.

बाली

and

वालक

]

the

horizon

(

usually

n.

)

a

mass,

a

multitude,

a

number,

assemblage

(

अस्

),

m.

a

mythical

range

of

mountains

supposed

to

encircle

the

orb

of

the

earth

like

a

wall

and

to

be

the

limit

of

light

and

darkness

(

perhaps

a

bank

of

clouds

shaped

like

mountains

on

the

horizon

)

[

cf.

चक्र-

वाट

and

चक्र-वाड।

]

—चक्र-बालधि,

इस्,

m.

a

dog,

‘having

a

curved

tail.’

—चक्र-भानु,

उस्,

m.,

N.

of

a

Brāhman.

—चक्र-भृत्,

त्,

m.

‘discus-

bearer,

an

epithet

of

Viṣṇu.

—चक्र-भेदिनी,

f.

night

(

‘dividing

the

ruddy

geese,

the

male

and

female

of

these

birds

being

condemned

to

be

sepa-

rated

at

night

)

[

cf.

चक्र-बान्धव।

]

—चक्र-

भ्रमि,

इस्,

m.

f.

(

?

)

a

grindstone.

—चक्र-भ्रान्ति,

इस्,

f.

the

whirling

round

of

the

wheels

(

of

a

chariot

).

—चक्र-मठ,

अस्,

m.,

N.

of

a

college

built

in

a

circular

form

by

Cakra-varman.

—चक्र-मण्डलिन्,

ई,

m.

a

large

snake,

the

Boa

Constrictor,

(

the

body

of

the

snake

or

its

spots

being

compared

to

a

wheel.

)

—चक्र-मन्द,

अस्,

m.,

N.

of

a

Nāga.

—चक्र-मर्द,

अस्,

m.

the

plant

Cassia

Tora.

—चक्र-मर्दक,

अस्,

m.

Cassia

Tora

(

इका

),

f.,

N.

of

the

wife

of

Lalitāditya.

—चक्रम्-आसज,

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

Ved.

stopping

the

wheels

(

of

the

chariot

).

—चक्र-मुख,

अस्,

m.

‘having

a

curved

mouth,

a

hog.

—चक्र-मुषल,

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

(

a

battle

)

car-

ried

on

with

the

discus

and

club.

—चक्र-मेलक,

अस्

or

अम्

(

?

),

m.

or

n.,

N.

of

a

place

in

Kaśmīra.

—चक्र-मौलि,

इस्,

m.,

N.

of

a

Rākṣasa.

—चक्र-

यान,

अम्,

n.

any

wheel-carriage.

—चक्र-योग,

अस्,

m.

applying

a

splint

or

similar

instrument

by

means

of

pulleys

in

case

of

dislocation

of

the

thigh.

—चक्र-रक्ष,

अस्,

m.

=

चक्र-गोप्तृ,

q.

v.

—चक्र-रद,

अस्,

m.

a

hog,

a

boar

(

‘having

curved

tusks’

)

[

cf.

चक्र-मुख।

]

—चक्र-लक्-

षणा,

f.

the

plant

Cocculus

Cordifolius,

=

गुडूची।

—चक्र-लताम्र,

अस्,

m.

a

kind

of

mango

tree

(

another

reading

for

चक्र-तलाम्र।

)

—चक्र-वत्,

आन्,

अती,

अत्,

furnished

with

wheels,

wheeled

armed

with

a

discus

circular,

being

in

the

form

of

a

ring

or

circle

(

आन्

),

m.

the

proprietor

of

an

oil-mill

or

one

in

which

seeds

are

bruised

an

epithet

of

Viṣṇu

a

sovereign,

an

emperor

N.

of

a

moun-

tain

(

वत्

),

ind.

like

a

wheel,

in

rotation,

going

round

or

revolving

like

a

wheel.

—चक्रवर्ति-ता,

f.

or

चक्रवर्ति-त्व,

अम्,

n.

the

mark

or

state

of

a

universal

emperor

see

the

next.

—चक्र-वर्तिन्,

ई,

m.

a

ruler

the

wheels

of

whose

chariot

roll

every-

where

without

obstruction

an

emperor,

a

sovereign

of

the

world,

a

supreme

ruler,

the

ruler

of

a

Cakra

or

country

described

as

extending

from

sea

to

sea,

(

twelve

princes

beginning

with

Bharata

are

especially

considered

as

Cakra-vartins

)

(

ई,

इनी,

),

supreme,

holding

the

highest

rank

(

इनी

),

f.

a

fragrant

plant,

commonly

Cakāvat

[

cf.

जनी

]

the

plant

Nardos-

tachys

Jaṭāmāṃsī

another

plant,

=

अलक्तक.

—च-

क्र-वर्मन्,

आ,

m.,

N.

of

a

king

of

Kaśmīra

[

cf.

चाक्रवर्मण।

]

—चक्र-वाक,

अस्,

m.

the

ruddy

goose,

commonly

called

the

Brāhmany

duck,

Anas

Casarca

(

),

f.

the

female

of

this

bird

[

cf.

चक्र,

चक्र-साह्वय,

चक्राह्व,

चक्राह्वय,

&c.

]

—चक्रवाक-बन्धु,

उस्,

m.

the

sun

[

cf.

चक्र-

बान्धव।

]

—चक्रवाक-वती,

f.

probably

N.

of

a

river

(

abounding

in

Cakra-vākas

).

—चक्रवाकिन्,

ई,

इनी,

इ,

filled

with

Cakra-vākas.

—चक्रवाकोपकू-

जित

(

°क-उप्°

),

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

made

resonant

with

the

cooing

or

cry

of

the

Cakra-vāka.

—चक्र-वाट,

अस्,

m.

a

limit,

a

boundary

a

lamp-stand

engaging

in

an

action

[

cf.

चक्र-बाल।

]

—चक्र-वाड,

अस्,

m.

a

fabulous

range

of

mountains,

see

चक्र-बाल

(

अम्

),

n.

a

circle.

—चक्र-वात,

अस्,

m.

a

whirlwind,

a

hurricane,

=

चक्र-वाल

[

cf.

चक्र-बाल।

]

—चक्र-

विमल,

अस्

or

अम्,

m.

or

n.

(

?

),

N.

of

a

plant.

—चक्र-वृद्धि,

इस्,

f.

interest

upon

interest

wages

for

transporting

goods

in

a

carriage.

—चक्र-

व्यूह,

अस्,

m.

any

circular

array

of

troops.

—चक्र-

शत-पत्त्र,

अस्

or

अम्,

m.

or

n.

(

?

),

N.

of

a

plant.

—चक्र-श्रेणी,

f.

=

अज-शृङ्गी,

the

plant

Odina

Pinnata,

bearing

a

curved

fruit.

—चक्र-संवर,

अस्,

m.,

N.

of

a

Buddha,

=

वज्र-टीक.

—चक्र-सक्-

थ,

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

having

crooked

thighs,

bow-legged.

—चक्र-सञ्जञ,

अम्,

n.

tin.

—चक्र-साह्वय,

अस्,

m.

=

चक्र,

=

चक्र-वाक,

Anas

Casarca.

—चक्र-सेन,

अस्,

m.,

N.

of

the

son

of

Tārā-

candra

and

father

of

Siṃha.

—चक्र-स्वामिन्,

ई,

m.

an

epithet

of

Viṣṇu

[

cf.

चक्र-धर।

]

—चक्र-

हस्त,

अस्,

m.

an

epithet

of

Viṣṇu

(

‘discus-handed’

).

—चक्र-ह्रद,

अस्,

m.,

N.

of

a

lake.

—चक्रा-

कार,

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

or

चक्राकृति

(

°र-आक्°

),

इस्,

इस्,

इ,

circular,

round.

—चक्राकी,

a

various

reading

for

चक्राङ्की,

q.

v.

—चक्राङ्किता

(

°र-अङ्°

),

f.

a

kind

of

plant.

—चक्राङ्की,

f.

a

goose

[

cf.

चक्राङ्ग।

]

—चक्राङ्ग

(

°र-अङ्°

),

अस्,

m.

a

gander

(

having

a

curved

neck

)

a

carriage

[

cf.

चक्र-पाद

]

(

),

f.

a

goose

N.

of

several

plants,

=

कटु-रोहिणी

N.

of

another

plant,

=

Enhydra

Heloncha

(

हिल-मोचिका

)

another

plant,

=

कर्कट-शृङ्गी

another

plant,

Cocculus

Tomentosus,

=

वृष-पर्णी

or

सु-दर्-

शना

another

plant,

Rubia

Munjista

(

मञ्जिष्ठा

)

(

अम्

),

n.

a

parasol.

—चक्राट

(

°र-अट

),

अस्,

m.

a

juggler,

a

snake-catcher,

snake-charmer,

one

who

exhibits

snakes

and

pretends

to

cure

their

bites

a

knave,

a

cheat,

a

rogue

a

gold

coin

or

certain

weight

of

gold,

a

Dīnār.

—चक्राधिवासिन्

(

°र-अध्°

),

ई,

m.

the

orange-tree.

—चक्रायुध

(

°र-आय्°

),

अस्,

m.

an

epithet

of

Viṣṇu

or

Kṛṣṇa

(

whose

weapon

is

the

discus

).

—चक्रायोध्य

(

°र-अय्°

),

अस्,

m.,

N.

of

a

prince.

—चक्रावर्त

(

°र-आव्°

),

अस्,

m.

turning

round,

whirling

or

rotatory

motion.

—चक्राह्व

(

°र-आह्°

),

अस्,

m.

=

चक्र-वाक,

Anas

Casarca

=

चक्र-मर्द,

Cassia

Tora

(

),

f.

Cocculus

To-

mentosus

[

cf.

चक्राङ्गा।

]

—चक्राह्वय

(

°र-

आह्°

),

अस्,

m.

=

चक्राह्व,

Anas

Casarca.

—चक्री-

वत्,

आन्,

अती,

अत्,

furnished

with

wheels,

wheeled

(

आन्

),

m.

an

ass

N.

of

a

king.

—चक्रेश्वर

(

°र-

ईश्°

),

अस्,

m.

lord

of

the

discus,

an

epithet

of

Viṣṇu

(

),

f.

a

female

deity

peculiar

to

the

Jainas,

one

of

their

Vidyā-devīs

or

goddesses

of

wisdom,

executing

the

orders

of

the

first

Arhat.

Macdonell English

चक्र

ca-kr-a,

Neuter.

V.

sts.

Masculine.

[

runner:

intv.

🞄√

car

]

wheel

potterʼs

wheel

discus

(

esp.

of

🞄Viṣṇu

)

oil-press

circle

circling

in

the

air

🞄(

of

birds

)

mystical

circular

diagram

multitude,

🞄host,

flock

troop

sphere

(

fig.

)

(

wheel

🞄of

)

dominion

Masculine.

ruddy

goose

N.

of

several

🞄men

N.

of

a

mountain

ī́,

Feminine.

wheel.

Benfey English

चक्र

चक्र,

I.

Neuter.

1.

A

wheel,

Man.

8,

291.

2.

A

potter's

wheel,

Yājñ.

3,

146.

3.

A

discus,

or

sharp

circular

missile

weapon,

especially

of

Viṣṇu,

Rām.

1,

29,

6.

4.

An

oil-press,

Man.

4,

84.

5.

A

circle,

Rājat.

5,

230.

6.

A

form

of

military

array,

a

circular

posi-

tion.

7.

An

astrological

or

mystical

figure,

Rājat.

5,

55

(

मातृ-

).

8.

A

multitude,

Rām.

6,

75,

39.

9.

An

army,

MBh.

5,

1939.

10.

Dominion,

Bhāg.

P.

9,

20,

32.

II.

Masculine.

1.

The

ruddy

goose,

Anas

casarca,

MBh.

9,

443.

2.

The

name

of

a

people,

MBh.

6,

352.

3.

A

proper

name,

MBh.

1,

2147.

4.

The

name

of

a

mountain,

Bhāg.

P.

5,

20,

15.

--

Compound

एक-,

I.

Adjective.

,

Feminine.

रा,

protected

by

one

sovereign,

Bhāg.

P.

3,

1,

20.

II.

Masculine.

a

proper

name,

MBh.

1,

2533.

III.

Feminine.

का,

the

name

of

a

town,

MBh.

1,

382.

काल-,

I.

Neuter.

the

wheel

of

ever-revolving

time,

MBh.

4,

1607.

II.

Masculine.

the

sun,

MBh.

3,

151.

दिक्-

चक्र,

i.

e.

दिश्-,

Neuter.

the

real

horizon,

Lass.

74,

1.

धर्म-,

Neuter.

the

law,

MBh

2,

456.

पर-,

Neuter.

the

host

of

the

enemy,

MBh.

1,

6209.

मातृ-

(

see

7.

).

राशि-,

Neuter.

the

zodiac.

हिरण्य-,

Adjective.

having

golden

wheels,

Chr.

294,

5

=

Rigv.

i.

88,

5.

Shabdartha Kaustubha Kannada

चक्र

पदविभागः

पुल्लिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ಚಕ್ರವಾಕಪಕ್ಷಿ

निष्पत्तिः

चक

(

तृप्तौ

)

-

"रक्"

(

उ०

२-१३

)

विस्तारः

"कोकश्चक्रश्चक्रवाको

रथाङ्गाह्वयनायकः"

-

अम०

चक्र

पदविभागः

नपुंसकलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ರಥದ

ಚಕ್ರ

/ಗಾಡಿಯ

ಗಾಲಿ

निष्पत्तिः

डुकृञ्

(

करणे

)

-

"कः"(

वा०

३-३-५८

)

द्वित्वम्

निपा०

व्युत्पत्तिः

क्रियते

गतिरनेन

प्रयोगाः

"नीचैर्गच्छत्युपरि

दशा

चक्रनेमिक्रमेण"

उल्लेखाः

मेघ०

२-४६

चक्र

पदविभागः

नपुंसकलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ಸೈನ್ಯ

प्रयोगाः

"घृतवान्न

चक्रमरिचक्रमयचकितमाहवे

निजम्"

उल्लेखाः

माघ०

१५-२६

चक्र

पदविभागः

नपुंसकलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ಸಮೂಹ

/ಸಮುದಾಯ

/ಗುಂಪು

प्रयोगाः

"वयसामिव

चक्रमक्रियाकम्"

उल्लेखाः

माघ०

२०-१७

चक्र

पदविभागः

नपुंसकलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ಮಂಡಲ

/ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ

/ಗ್ರಾಮಗಳ

ಗುಂಪು

/ಒಂದು

ಪ್ರಾಂತ

चक्र

पदविभागः

नपुंसकलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ಕುಲಾಲನ

ಚಕ್ರ

/ಕುಂಬಾರನ

ಗಾಲಿ

प्रयोगाः

"कलशे

निजहेतुदण्डजः

किमु

चक्रभ्रमिकारितागुणः"

उल्लेखाः

नैष०

२-३२

चक्र

पदविभागः

नपुंसकलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ದಿಕ್ಚಕ್ರ

/ದಿಙ್ಮಂಡಲ

चक्र

पदविभागः

नपुंसकलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ವಿಷ್ಣುವಿನ

ಚಕ್ರಾಯುಧ

प्रयोगाः

"चक्रेण

रेजे

यमुनाजलीवः

स्फुरन्महावर्त

इवैकबाहुः"

उल्लेखाः

माघ०

३-१७

चक्र

पदविभागः

नपुंसकलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ಆಧಿಪತ್ಯ

/ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ

चक्र

पदविभागः

नपुंसकलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ಜಲಾವರ್ತ

/ನೀರಿನ

ಸುಳಿ

चक्र

पदविभागः

नपुंसकलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ಮಂಡಲಾಕಾರವಾಗಿ

ನಿಂತಿರುವ

ಸೈನ್ಯ

/ಚಕ್ರವ್ಯೂಹ

चक्र

पदविभागः

नपुंसकलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರ

प्रयोगाः

"अविचालितचारुचक्रयोरनुरागादुपगूढयोः

श्रिया"

उल्लेखाः

माघ०

१६-७०

चक्र

पदविभागः

नपुंसकलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ತೈಲಯಂತ್ರ

/ಎಣ್ಣೆಯ

ಗಾಣ

प्रयोगाः

"दशसूनासमं

चक्रं

दशचक्रसमो

ध्वजः

दशध्वजसमो

वेशो

दशवेशसमो

नृपः

॥"

उल्लेखाः

मनु०

४-८५

चक्र

पदविभागः

नपुंसकलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ವರ್ತುಲ

/ಗೋಲ

/ಮಂಡಲ

विस्तारः

"चक्रं

चये

जलावर्ते

रथाङ्गे

राष्ट्रसैन्ययोः

घटसाधनभेदेऽपि

क्लीबे

कोके

तु

पुंस्ययम्"

-

नानार्थर०

चक्र

पदविभागः

नपुंसकलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ಚಕ್ರಬಂಧ

/ಅಲಂಕಾರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೋಕ್ತವಾದ

ಒಂದು

ಕಾವ್ಯಬಂಧ

चक्र

पदविभागः

नपुंसकलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ಜ್ಯೋತಿಷದಲ್ಲಿ

ರಾಶಿ

ಅಂಶ

ಮುಂತಾದುವುಗಳ

ಚಕ್ರ

चक्र

पदविभागः

नपुंसकलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ದದ್ರುರೋಗ

/ಹುಳುಕಡ್ಡಿ

चक्र

पदविभागः

नपुंसकलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ದಂಭ

/ಕಪಟ

चक्र

पदविभागः

नपुंसकलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ಶರೀರದೊಳಗಿರುವ

ಚಕ್ರಗಳು

विस्तारः

मूलाधारः,

स्वाधिष्ठानम्,

मणिपूरम्,

अनाहतम्,

विशुद्धम्,

आज्ञाख्यम्

-

ಇವು

ಚಕ್ರಗಳು.

चक्र

पदविभागः

नपुंसकलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ಮಂತ್ರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಕ್ಕೆ

ಸಂಬಂಧಿಸಿದ

ಚಕ್ರಗಳು

विस्तारः

कुलाकुलचक्रम्,

राशिचक्रम्,

नक्षत्रचक्रम्,

अकथहचक्रम्,

अकडमचक्रम्,

ऋणिधनिचक्रम्

Schmidt Nachtrage zum Sanskrit Worterbuch German

चक्र

n.

°Schlachtordnung?

Manm.

III,

18c.

*Strudel,

Govardh.

692.

चक्र

°circulus

vitiosus,

Prabandh.

163,

2

v.u.

Wordnet Sanskrit

Synonyms

वृत्त,

कुण्डलाकार,

चक्र,

कुण्डलिन्,

चक्रवत,

चक्कल,

चक्रक,

चक्रुवृत्त,

चाक्र,

चाक्रिक,

परिमण्डल,

परिमण्डलित,

परिवर्तुल,

वटिन्

(Adjective)

वर्तुलस्य

आकारः

इव

आकारः

यस्य

सः।

"अस्य

वृक्षस्य

फलानि

वृत्तानि

सन्ति।"

Mahabharata English

Cakra^1,

a

serpent.

§

63

(

Sarpasattra

):

I,

57,

2147

(

of

Vāsuki's

race

).

Cakra^2,

companions

of

Skanda.

§

615u

(

Skanda

):

IX,

45,

2539

(

given

to

Skanda

by

Vishṇu

),

2542

(

another,

given

to

Skanda

by

Tvashṭṛ

),

*Cakra^3,

the

discus

of

Kṛshṇa.

§

795

(

Svargārohaṇap.

):

XVIII,

4,

127

(

ºprabhṛtibhiḥ

purushavigrahaiḥ

).

Cakra^4,

pl.

(

ºāḥ

),

a

people.

§

574

(

Jambūkh.

):

VI,

9,

352

(

in

Bhāratavarsha

).

Vedic Reference English

Cakra,

the

‘wheel’

of

a

chariot

or

wagon,

is

repeatedly

mentioned

from

the

Rigveda^1

onwards,

often

in

a

metaphorical

sense.

The

wheel

was

fixed

on

the

axle

(

Akṣa

)

when

the

chariot

was

required

for

use

this

required

considerable

strength,

as

is

shown

by

a

reference

in

the

Rigveda.^2

The

wheel

consisted

normally

of

spokes

(

Ara

),

and

a

nave

(

Nābhi

),

^3

in

the

opening

(

Kha

)

of

which

the

end

of

the

axle

(

Āṇi

)

was

inserted.

An

indication

of

the

importance

attached

to

the

strength

of

the

wheel

is

the

celebration

of

the

car

of

the

god

Pūṣan

as

having

a

wheel

that

suffers

no

damage.^4

The

usual

number

of

wheels

was

two,

^5

but

in

seven

passages

of

the

Rigveda^6

a

chariot

is

called

‘three-wheeled,

in

a

few

others

‘seven-

wheeled,

’^7

while

in

one

of

the

Atharvaveda^8

it

is

styled

‘eight-

wheeled.’

Zimmer^9

argues

that

these

epithets

do

not

refer

to

real

chariots,

pointing

out

that

in

all

the

passages

where

tri-cakra,

‘three-wheeled,

occurs

there

is

a

mythical

reference.

On

the

other

hand,

Weber^10

thinks

that

there

might

have

been

chariots

with

three

wheels,

one

being

in

the

centre

between

the

two

occupants.

This

is

not

very

conclusive

at

any

rate,

the

seven-wheeled

and

the

eight-wheeled

chariots

can

hardly

be

regarded

as

indicating

the

existence

of

real

vehicles

with

that

number

of

wheels.

In

the

Śatapatha

Brāhmaṇa^11

the

potter's

wheel

(

kaulāla-

cakra

)

is

referred

to.

1

)

i.

130,

9

155,

6

164,

2.

11.

14

174,

5

iv.

1,

3,

etc.

2

)

Av.

xi.

7,

4

xix.

53,

1.

2,

etc.

3

)

Rv.

viii.

41,

6.

4

)

Rv.

vi.

54,

3.

5

)

Rv.

viii.

5,

29

Chāndogya

Upani-

ṣad,

iv.

16,

5

Kauṣītaki

Upaniṣad,

i.

4.

6

)

i.

118,

2

157,

3

183,

1

viii.

58,

3

x.

41,

1

85,

14

(

all

of

the

Aśvins'

chariot

)

iv.

36,

1

(

of

a

chariot

made

by

the

Ṛbhus,

who

are

three

in

number

).

7

)

Rv.

i.

164,

3,

12

ii.

40,

3.

8

)

xi.

4,

22.

9

)

Altindisches

Leben,

viii.,

ix.

10

)

Proceedings

of

the

Berlin

Acadcmy,

1898,

564,

quoting

Virchow,

Zeistchrift

für

Ethnologie,

5,

200.

11

)

xi.

8,

1,

1.

Cf.

Zimmer,

op.

cit.,

247.

Burnouf French

चक्र

चक्र

masculine

anas

casarca,

esp.

de

cygne.

Gr.

ϰύϰνος

lat.

cygnus.

चक्र

चक्र

masculine

neuter

cercle,

roue,

disque,

orbité

mouvement

circulaire

roue

de

potier,

de

moulin,

etc.

Disque

de

guerre,

arme

projectile

de

forme

circulaire

le

disque

de

Sūrya,

c-à-d.

le

Soleil,

Vd.

Ordre

circulaire

de

bataille

par

ext.

armée.

Cercle

administratif,

province,

royaume.

Réunion

de

beaucoup

d'objets

ou

de

personnes,

multitude,

amas.

Orbe,

figure

astrologique

ou

magique.

Division

anatomique

du

corps

[

on

en

compte

six

dans

le

corps

humain

].

Une

des

figures

qui

se

voient

sous

la

plante

des

pieds

de

Śākyamuni.

Gr.

ϰύϰλος

lat.

circus,

circulus.

चक्रकारक

masculine

sorte

de

parfum.

चक्रकुल्या

feminine

hemionites

cordifolia,

bot.

चक्रगुछ

masculine

jonesia

asoca,

arbre.

चक्रजीवक

masculine

(

जीव्

)

potier

[

qui

vit

de

sa

roue

].

चक्रधर

a.

(

धृ

)

qui

porte

un

disque

de

guerre.

--

S.

masculine

surn.

de

Viṣṇu.

Faiseur

de

figures

magiques,

charlatan.

Serpent.

चक्रनामन्

masculine

la

substance

appelée

माक्षिक।

चक्रपद्माट

masculine

(

पद्म

अट्

)

cassia

tora,

bot.,

esp.

de

casse.

चक्रपर्णी

feminine

hemionites

cordifolia,

bot.

चक्रपाणि

masculine

Viṣṇu

qui

tient

à

sa

main

un

disque

de

guerre.

चक्रपाद

masculine

chariot.

Eléphant.

चक्रफल

neuter

sorte

de

disque

de

guerre.

चक्रबान्धव

masculine

le

Soleil.

चक्रभृत्

masculine

(

भृ

)

Viṣṇu,

qui

porte

le

disque.

चक्रभेदिनी

feminine

(

भिद्

)

la

nuit.

चक्रमण्डलिन्

masculine

boa,

grand

serpent.

चक्रमर्द

masculine

(

मृद्

)

cassia

tora,

bot.

चक्रमुख

masculine

porc

[

dont

le

groin

ressemble

à

une

roue

].

चक्रयान

neuter

(

या

)

chariot,

voiture.

चक्ररक्ष

masculine

(

रक्ष्

)

chef

commandant

le

corps

d'armée

appelé

चक्र।

चक्ररद

masculine

porc

cf.

चक्रमुख।

चक्रलक्षणा

feminine

menispermum

glabrum,

bot.

चक्रला

feminine

kyllingia

monocephala,

bot.

चक्रवर्तिन्

masculine

(

वृत्

)

roi

suzerain

dont

le

pouvoir

s'étend

sur

tout

le

continent

indien,

d'une

mer

à

l'autre.

चक्रवर्तिनी

feminine

esp.

de

plante

odoriférante.

चक्रवाक

masculine

(

वाच्

)

l'oie

rougeâtre

ou

anas

casarca,

esp.

de

cygne.

चक्रवाट,

चक्रवाड

et

चक्रवाल

masculine

bague,

anneau

l'horizon

visible.

Np.

de

celle

des

six

grandes

montagnes

fabuleuses

qui

entoure

la

terre.

चक्रवृद्धि

feminine

(

वृध्

)

intérêt

composé

de

l'argent.

चक्रश्रेणी

feminine

esp.

de

plante,

cf.

अजशृङ्गी।

चक्रसज्ञ

neuter

étain.

चक्राङ्की

feminine

oie

sauvage.

चक्राङ्ग

masculine

(

अङ्ग

)

chariot.

Jardin.

--

F.

चक्राङ्गी

oie

sauvage.

Sorte

de

drogue,

cf.

कटुकी।

Hilancha

repens,

esp.

de

plante

potagère.

चक्राट

masculine

(

अट्

)

jongleur,

dompteur

de

serpents

coquin,

filou,

escroc.

Poids

d'or

de

la

valeur

d'un

दीनार।

चक्राधिवासिन्

masculine

oranger.

चक्रावर्त

masculine

(

वृत्

)

mouvement

circulaire,

rotation,

révolution.

Stchoupak French

चक्र-

nt.

roue,

cercle,

disque,

roue

du

potier,

tour,

moulin

à

huile

cycle,

mouvement

circulaire

troupe,

multitude

armée

insigne

de

souveraineté

Masculine.

pays

qui

s'étend

entre

deux

mers

sorte

d'oie

(

Anas

Casarca

)

Neuter.

de

divers

personnages,

d'une

montagne

Plural

Neuter.

d'un

peuple

चक्री-कृ-

courber,

ployer.

°गोप्तृ-

ag.

du.

les

deux

hommes

chargés

de

protéger

les

roues

du

char.

°चर-

Masculine.

Plural

catégorie

de

Rṣi.

°तुण्ड-

Masculine.

Neuter.

d'un

poisson.

°द्वार-

Masculine.

Neuter.

d'une

montagne.

°धर-

°धार-

Masculine.

porteur

de

disque

(

ép.

de

Viṣṇu

)

qui

roule

en

voiture

souverain,

empereur

Neuter.

d'un

homme.

°नामन्-

Masculine.

oiseau

cakra.

°पथ-

Masculine.

route

carrossable.

°पाणि-

°पाणिन्-

Masculine.

qui

tient

un

disque

à

la

main,

Viṣṇu.

°पुर-

nt.

Neuter.

d'une

ville.

°बन्ध-

Masculine.

roue,

ce

qui

maintient

la

roue.

°भङ्ग-

Masculine.

fracture

d'une

roue.

°भ्रम-

a.

qui

tourne

comme

une

roue.

°भ्रमण-

Masculine.

Neuter.

d'une

montagne.

°भ्रमि-

Feminine.

meule

(

fig.

).

°भ्रान्ति-

Feminine.

rotation

des

roues.

°मन्द-

Masculine.

Neuter.

d'un

Nāga.

°मेलक-

Masculine.

Neuter.

d'une

localité.

°मौलि-

Masculine.

Neuter.

d'un

Asura.

°रक्ष-

Masculine.

du.

=

°गोप्तृ-।

°वर्तिता-

Feminine.

souveraineté.

°वर्तिन्-

Masculine.

empereur,

maître

de

l'univers

roi

d'un

pays

dit

cakra

a.

suprême

parmi

(

gén.

Plural

ou

ifc.

)

qui

roule

sur

roues.

°वाक-

Masculine.

oiseau

cakra

-ई-

Feminine.

sa

femelle

-मय-

a.

composé

d'oiseaux

c.

-इन्-

a.

plein

de

cakravāka

°वाकोपकूजित-

a.

v.

retentissant

de

cris

des

cakra.

°वात-

Masculine.

cyclone,

tourbillon.

°वाल-

nt.

cercle

Masculine.

nt.

multitude,

assemblée,

masse.

°वृद्धि-

Feminine.

intérêts

composés

prix

de

transport.

°व्यूह-

Masculine.

disposition

particulière

des

troupes.

°साह्वय-

Masculine.

=

°नामन्-।

°सेना-

Feminine.

Neuter.

d'une

princesse.

°हस्त-

a.

=

°पाणि-।

चक्राङ्किता-

Feminine.

Neuter.

d'une

plante.

चक्राङ्ग-

Masculine.

oie,

oiseau

cakra.

चक्राङ्गना-

Feminine.

femelle

du

cakra.

चक्रायुध-

Masculine.

armé

d'un

disque,

Viṣṇu,

Kṛṣṇa.

चक्रावली-

Feminine.

multitude.

चक्राश्मन्-

Masculine.

lance-pierres.

चक्रेश्वर-

Masculine.

Viṣṇu.