ग्रह् (grah)

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Capeller Eng

English

 ग्रह् v. ग्रभ्.

Yates

English

 ग्रह् (ग,  ञ) गृह्णाति,  ग्रह्णीते 9.
c. To
take. With अनु to favour,  to
oppose
 with अव to oppose
with उप to provide,  to favour
with उत् to deposit
 with नि to
oppose
 with परि to seize
 with
प्रति to assent to,  embrace,  to
subdue
 with वि to quarrel,  to
fight
 with सं to collect.

Apte

English

ग्रह् [grah],  9 U.
  (In Vedic literature ग्रभ्
 गृह्णति,  जग्राह,  अग्र- हीत्,  ग्रहीतुम्,  गृहीत caus. ग्राहयति
 desid.
  जिवृक्षति)

To seize,  take,  take or catch hold of,  lay hold of,  catch,  grasp
 तयोर्जग्रहतुः पादान् राजा राज्ञी च मागधी R.*
  1.57
 आलाने गृह्यते हस्ती वाजी वल्गासु गृह्यते Mk.*
  1.5
 तं कण्ठे जग्राह K.*
  363. पाणिं गृहीत्वा,  चरणं गृहीत्वा &c.
 

To receive,  take,  accept,  exact
 प्रजानामेव भूत्यर्थं स ताभ्यो बलिमग्रहीत् R.*
  1.18
 Ms.*
  7.124
 9.162.

To apprehend,  capture,  take prisoner. बन्दिग्राहं गृहीत्वा V.*
  1
 यांस्तत्र चोरान् गृह्णीयात् Ms.*
  8.34. -4 To arrest,  stop,  catch
 अभ्यासेन तु कौन्तेय वैराग्येण च गृह्यते Bg.*
  6.35.

To captivate,  attract
 महाराजगृहीत- हृदयया मया V.*
  4
 हृदये गृह्यते नारी Mk.*
  1.5
 माधुर्यमीष्टे हरिणान् ग्रहीतुम् R.*
  18.13.

To win over,  persuade,  induce to one's side
 लुब्धमर्थेन गृह्णीयात् Chāṇ.33
 Pt.*
  1.69, 184.

(Hence) To please,  gratify,  satisfy,  propitiate
 ग्रहीतुमार्यान् परिचर्यया मुहुर्महानुभावा हि नितान्तमर्थिनः Śi.*
  1.17, 33.

To affect
 seize or possess (as a demon,  spirit &c.
 )
 as in पिशाचगृहीत,  वेतालगृहीत.

To assume,  take
 द्युतिमग्रहीद् ग्रहगणः Śi.*
  9.23
 Bk.*
  19.29.

To learn,  know,  recognize,  understand
 युवतीजनैर्जग्रहे मुनि- प्रभावः Ki.*
  1.8
 Pt.*
  1.43.

To regard,  consider,  believe,  take for
 मयापि मृत्पिण्डबुद्धिना तथैव गृहीतम् Ś.*
  6
 परिहासविजल्पितं सखे परमार्थेन न गृह्यतां वचः Ś.*
  2.19
 एवं जनो गृह्णाति M.*
  1
 Mu.*
  3.

To catch or perceive (as by an organ of sense)
 ज्यानिनादमथ गृह्णती तयोः R.*
  11.15.

To master,  grasp,  comprehend
 न्यस्ताक्षरामक्षरभूमि- कायां कार्त्स्न्येन गृह्णाति लिपिं न यावत् R.*
  18.46.

To guess,  conjecture,  infer
 नेत्रवक्त्रविकारैश्च गृह्यते$न्तर्गतं मनः Ms.*
  8.26.

To utter,  mention (as a name)
 यदि मयान्यस्य नामापि न गृहितम् K.*
  35
 न तु नामापि गृह्णीयात् पत्यौ प्रेते परस्य तु Ms.*
  5.157.

To buy,  purchase
 कियता मूल्येनैतत्पुस्तकं गृहीतम् Pt.*
  2
 Y.*
  2.169
 Ms.*
  8.21.

To deprive (one) of,  take away from,  rob or seize away
 यथा रणे प्राणान् बहूनामग्रहीद् द्विषाम् Bk.*
  9.9
15.63.

To wear,  put on (as clothes &c.
 )
 वासांसि जीर्णानि यथा विहाय नवानि गृह्णाति नरो$पराणि Bg.*
  2.22.

To conceive.

To observe (as a fast).

To eclipse.

To undertake,  undergo,  begin. 

To take up,  draw (water.)
 अपस्फुरं गृभायत सोममिन्द्राय पातवे Rv.*
  8.69.1.

To stop,  intercept.

To withdraw,  draw back
 यथोर्ण- नाभिः सृजते गृह्णते Muṇḍa. 1.7.

To include.

To receive hospitably (as a guest). [The senses of this root may be variously modified according to the noun with which it is joined]. Caus.
  

To cause to take,  catch,  seize or accept.

To give away in marriage
 अयाचितारं न हि देवदेवमद्रिः सुतां ग्राहयितुं शशाक Ku.*
  1.52.

To teach,  make one acquainted with.

To make one take,  deliver over to.

To become familiar with
 -With अनुसम् to salute humbly. -अप to take away,  tear off.  -अभि to seize forcibly. -II. 1 P.
 ,  1 U.
  (ग्रहति,  ग्राहयति-ते) To take,  receive,  &c.
 

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Apte 1890

English

 ग्रह् {vI.v} {c9c} U. (In Vedic literature ग्रभ्
 गृह्णाति,  जग्राह,  अग्रहीत्,  ग्रहीतुं,  गृहीत caus. ग्राहयति
 desid. जिघृक्षति) 1 To seize,  take,  take or catch hold of,  lay hold of,  catch,  grasp
 तयोर्जगहतुः पादान् राजा राज्ञी च मागधी R. 1. 57
 आलाने गृह्यते हस्ती वाजी वल्गासु गृह्यते Mk. 1. 50
 तं कंठे जग्राह K. 363
 पाणिं गृहीत्वा,  चरणं गृहीत्वा &c. 
2 To receive,  take,  accept,  exact
 प्रजानामेव भूत्यर्थं स ताभ्यो बलिमग्रहीत् R. 1. 18
 Ms. 7. 124
 9. 162. 
3 To apprehend,  capture,  take prisoner
 बंदिग्राहं गृहीत्वा V. 1
 यांस्तत्र चोरान् गृह्णीयात् Ms. 8. 34. 
4 To arrest,  stop,  catch
 Bg. 6. 35. 
5 To captivate,  attract
 महाराजगृहीतहृदयया मया V. 4
 हृदये गृह्यते नारी Mk. 1. 50
 माधुर्यमीष्टे हरिणान् ग्रहीतुं R. 18. 13. 
6 To win over,  persuade,  induce to one's side
 लुब्धमर्थेन गृह्णीयात् Chāṇ. 33
 Pt. 1 69,  184. 
7 (Hence) To please,  gratify,  satisfy,  propitiate
 ग्रहीतुमार्यान् परिचर्यया मुहुर्महानुभावाहि नितांतम र्थिनः Śi. 1. 17. 33. 
8 To affect,  seize or possess (as a demon,  spirit &c.)
 as in पिशचगृहीत,  वेताल गृहीत. 
9 To assume,  take
 द्युतिमग्रहीद् ग्रहगणः Śi. 9. 23
 Bk. 19. 29. 
10 To learn,  know,  recognize,  understand
 Ki. 10. 8,  Pt. 1. 43. 
11 To regard,  consider,  believe,  take for
 मयापि मृत्पिंडबुद्धिना तथैव गृहीतं Ś. 6
 परिहासविजल्पितं सखे परमाथेन न गृह्यतां वचः Ś. 2. 18. एवं जनो गृह्णाति M. 1
 Mu. 3. 
12 To catch or perceive (as by an organ of sense)
 ज्यानिनादमथ गृह्णती तयोः R. 11. 15. 
13 To master,  grasp,  comprehend
 R. 18. 46. 
14 To guess,  conjecture,  infer
 नेत्रवक्त्रविकारैश्च गृह्यतेंऽतर्गतं मनः Ms. 8. 26. 
15 To utter,  mention (as a name)
 यदि मयान्यस्य नामापि न गृहीतं K. 305
 न तु नामापि गृह्णीयात् पत्यौ प्रेते परस्य तु Ms. 5. 157. 
16 To buy,  purchase
 कियता मूल्येनैतत्पुस्तकं गृहीतं Pt. 2
 Y. 2. 169
 Ms. 8. 201. 
17 To deprive (one) of,  take away from,  rob or seize away
 Bk. 9. 9
 15. 63. 
18 To wear,  put on (as clothes &c.)
 वासांसि जीर्णानि यथा विहाय नवानि गृह्णाति नरोऽ पराणि Bg. 2. 22. 
19 To conceive. 
20 To observe (as a fast). 
21 To eclipse. 
22 To undertake,  undergo,  begin. 
23 To take up,  draw (water.) 
24 To stop,  intercept. 
25 To withdraw,  draw back. 
26 To include. 
27 To receive hospitably (as a guest). [The senses of this root may be variously modified according to the noun with which it is joined]. 
Caus. 1 To cause to take,  catch,  seize or accept. 
2 To give away in marriage
 Ku. 1. 52 
3 To teach,  make one acquainted with. 
4 To make one take,  deliver over to. 
5 To become familiar with. 
WITH अनुसं to salute humbly. 
अप to take away,  tear off. 
अभि to seize forcibly. {vII.v} {c1c} P.,  {c10c} U. (ग्रहति,  ग्राहयति-ते) To take,  receive,  &c. 

Monier Williams Cologne

English

 ग्रह् [RV.   in a few passages only,  AV.
   &c.
  ] or ग्रभ् [RV.  
 rarely,  AV.
  ]
cl.
  9. P.
  गृभ्णाति,  गृह्णा॑ति
(also Ā. गृह्णीते,  irreg. गृह्णते,  MuṇḍUp.
   
 3. pl.
  गृभ्णते,  RV.
  
Impv.
  2. sg. गृहाण॑,  [°णा॑,  Saṃhitā-pāṭha,  p.
  Pass.
  nom.
   pl.
  n.
 ,  Gmn.
  ] x,  103,  12
 AV.
   xi,  1,  10
 ŚBr.
   &c.
  
 गृभ्णान॑ & गृह्ण्° [Ved.  ]
 गृह्ण,  Hcat.
 
 Pañcad.
  i,  71
 -गृह्णाहि,  -गृभ्णीहि See प्रति-√ ग्रभ्
 Ā. गृभ्णीष्व [VS.  i,  18] or गृह्ण्°
 3. sg. P.
  गृह्णीतात्
 Ved.
   Impv.
  गृभाय॑ &c.
   See s.v.
  °य cf.
   गृहय
perf.  जग्राह,  RV.
   x,  161,  1
 AV.
   &c.
  
 1. sg. °ग्र॑भा,  RV.
  
 °गृभ्म॑,  RV.
  
 Ā. °गृहे,  x,  12,  5 &c.
  
 3. pl.
  °गृभ्रे॑ & °गृभ्रिरे॑,  RV.
  
 P.
  Pot.
  °गृभ्यात्,  x,  31,  2 
 p.
  °गृभ्व॑स्,  iv,  23,  4
fut. 2nd ग्रहीष्यति,  °ते,  MBh.
   &c.
   [cf.   Pāṇ.
  vii,  2,  37]
 sometimes wrongly spelt गृह्°,  MBh.
   iv,  1650
 xii,  7311
 ग्रहिष्य्°,  R.
  vi,  82,  74
 Cond.
  अग्रहैष्यत्,  AitUp.
    iii,  3 ff. 
fut. 1st ग्रहीता,  Pāṇ.
  vii,  2,  37
 aor.
  अग्रभम्,  RV.
   i,  191,  13
 AV.
  
 °भीत्,  RV.
   i,  145,  2
 AV.
   &c.
  
 °हीत् [Pāṇ.  vii,  2,  5] AV.
   &c.
  
 -अ॑जग्रभीत् &c.
   See सं-√ ग्रह्
Subj. 2. pl.
  ग्रभीष्ट,  RV.
   ii,  29,  5
 Ā. अग्रहीष्ट,  BhP.
   iv,  30,  11
 अघृक्षत,  Pāṇ.
  vii,  3,  73,  Sch. [not in Kāś.
 ]
 Ved.
   3. pl.
  अगृभ्रन् [RV.   v,  2,  4] and अगृभीषत
ind.
 p.
  गृभीत्वा॑,  AV.
   xii,  3,  20
 गृहीत्वा॑,  xix,  58,  3 &c.
  
 ग्रहाय,  Hariv.
 
 Divyāv.
 
inf.
   ग्रहीतुम् [MBh.   &c.
  
 cf.
   Pāṇ.
  vii,  2,  37
 wrongly spelt गृह्°,  R.
  v,  2,  25
 Hit.
 ]
Pass.
  गृह्यते [fut. 1st ग्रहीता or ग्राहिता fut. 2nd ग्रहीष्यते or ग्राहिष्य्° aor.
  अग्राहि,  3. du.
  अग्रहीषाताम् or अग्राहिष्°,  Pāṇ.
  vi,  4,  62 and vii,  2,  37]
Ved.
   Subj. 3. pl.
  गृह्यान्तै,  Kāś.
  on iii,  4,  8 and 96
Ved.
   Pass.
  3. sg. गृहते [RV.   v,  32,  12] or गृहे [MaitrS.  i,  9,  5] or गृहये [Kāṭh.  ix,  13
 cf.
   गृहय]
Subj. 1. pl.
  गृहामहि,  RV.
   viii,  2,  16
Pot.
  गृहीत,  MaitrS.
  ii,  5,  2)
to seize,  take (by the hand,  पाणौ or करे,  exceptionally पाणिम् (double acc.
  ),  RV.
   i,  125,  1
 Sāy.
 
 cf.
   Vop.
   v,  6),  grasp,  lay hold of (e.g. पक्षं,  to take a side,  adopt a party,  Prab.
 
 पाणिम्,  ‘to take by the hand in the marriage ceremony’,  marry,  AV.
   xiv,  1,  48 ff. 
 Gobh.
  ii,  1,  11
 MBh.
   &c.
  ),  RV.
   &c.
  
to arrest,  stop,  RV.
   ix,  78,  1
 Kathās.
  iv,  32
to catch,  take captive,  take prisoner,  capture,  imprison,  RV.
   &c.
  
to take possession of,  gain over,  captivate,  MBh.
   xiii,  2239
 R.
  ii,  12,  25
 Ragh.
 
 Cāṇ.
 
to seize,  overpower (esp.   said of diseases and demons and the punishments of Varuṇa),  RV.
  
 AV.
  
 MaitrS.
  &c.
  
to eclipse,  VarBṛS.
  v
to abstract,  take away (by robbery),  R.
  iv,  53,  25
 Śak.
  iii,  21
 Bhaṭṭ.
 
to lay the hand on,  claim,  Mn.
  
 Yājñ.
 
 Ragh.
  i,  18
 Pañcat.
 
to gain,  win,  obtain,  receive,  accept (from abl.
 ,  rarely gen.
  ),  keep,  RV.
   &c.
   (with double acc.
   Vop.
   v,  6)
to acquire by purchase (with instr. of the price),  Mn.
   viii,  201
 Yājñ.
  ii,  169
 R.
  &c.
  
to choose,  MBh.
   xiii
 R.
  i,  39,  13 f.
 
 Kathās.
  liii
to choose any one (acc.  ) as a wife
to take up (a fluid with any small vessel),  draw water,  RV.
   viii,  69,  10
 VS.
  x,  1
 TS.
  vi &c.
  
to pluck,  pick,  gather,  Hariv.
  5238
 Śak.
  iv,  vi
to collect a store of anything,  VarBṛS.
  xlii,  10 f.
 
to use,  put on (clothes),  Mn.
   ii,  64
 MBh.
   iii,  16708
 Bhag.
 
 Ratnāv.
  i &c.
  
to assume (a shape),  BhP.
   i f.
 
to place upon (instr. or loc.
  ),  Mn.
   viii,  256
 Kathās.
 
to include,  Pāṇ.
  viii,  4,  68,  Sch.
 Vop.
   i,  5
to take on one's self,  undertake,  undergo,  begin,  RV.
   x,  31,  2
 MBh.
   iii,  xiii
 BhP.
   &c.
  
to receive hospitably (a guest),  take back (a divorced wife),  MBh.
   v,  7068
 R.
  i
 Śak.
  v,  25
 BhP.
   iii,  5,  19
 ‘to take into the mouth’,  mention,  name,  RV.
   i,  191,  13 & x,  145,  4
 AV.
  
 TS.
  &c.
  
to perceive (with the organs of sense or with म॑नस्),  observe,  recognise,  RV.
   i,  139,  10 and 145,  2
 VS.
  i,  18
 ŚBr.
   xiv
 MuṇḍUp.
   
 ŚvetUp.
    &c.
  
 (in astron.
  ) to observe,  VarBṛS.
  xliii,  30
to receive into the mind,  apprehend,  understand,  learn,  Nal.
 
 R.
 
 Ragh.
  v,  59
 Pañcat.
  i,  1,  23
 (in astron.
  ) to calculate,  Sūryas.
 
to accept,  admit,  approve,  MBh.
   i,  6299
 R.
  ii
 Mṛcch. ix,  18
 Kād.
 
 BhP.
   i,  2,  12
 Kathās.
 
to obey,  follow,  MBh.
  
 R.
 
 Mṛcch. ix,  30/31
 BhP.
   iii f.
 
to take for,  consider as,  Mn.
   i,  110
 Mālav.
  v &c.
  
 (Pass. ) to be meant by (instr.),  Yājñ.
 ,  Sch.
 Pāṇ.
 
 Siddh.
  and Sch.:
Caus.
  ग्राहयति,  to cause to take or seize or lay hold of R.
  vii
 Suśr.
 
 Ragh.
  xv,  88
 Daś.
 
to cause to take (by the hand [पाणिम्] in the marriage ceremony),  Ragh.
  xvii,  3
to cause to marry,  give away a girl (acc.  ) in marriage to any one (acc.  ),  Kum.
   i,  53
to cause any one to be captured,  Yājñ.
  ii,  169
 R.
  vi,  1,  21
 Daś.
 
to cause any one to be seized or overpowered (as by Varuṇa's punishments or death &c.
  ),  TS.
  ii,  vi f.
 
 TBr.
   i
 MBh.
   viii,  3281
to cause to be taken away,  Hit.
 
to make any one take,  deliver anything (acc.  ) over to any one (acc.  
 e.g. आसनम् with acc.
   ‘to cause to take a seat,  bid any one to sit down’,  Rājat.
  v,  306),  Mṛcch.
 Vop.
   xviii,  7
to make any one choose,  Rājat.
  v,  102 (aor.  अजिग्रहत्)
to make any one learn,  make acquainted or familiar with (acc.  ),  Nir.
  i,  4
 Āp.
   i,  8,  25
 Mn.
   i,  58
 MBh.
   &c.
  :
Desid.
  जिघृक्षति (cf.   Pāṇ.
  i,  2,  8 & vii,  2,  12),  also °ते,  to be about to seize or take,  Gobh.
  i,  1,  8 and 20
 MBh.
  
 R.
 
 Kathās.
 
to be about to eclipse,  R.
  vii,  35,  31
to be about to take away,  BhP.
   i,  17,  25
to desire to perceive (with the organs of sense),  strive to apprehend or recognise,  AitUp.
    iii,  3 ff. 
 BhP.
   ii,  iv :
Intens.
  जरीगृह्यते,  Pāṇ.
  vi,  1,  16,  Kāś.
 

 ग्रह् [cf.   Zd. gerep,  geurv
 Goth.
  greipa
 Germ.
   greife
 Lith.
  grēbju
 Slav.
  grabljū
 Hib.
  grabaim,  ‘I devour,  stop’.]

Monier Williams 1872

English

 ग्रह् ग्रह् or ग्रभ् (the latter being the
more ancient form used especially in the
Ṛg-veda),  cl. 9. P. A. गृह्णाति,  गृह्णीते (Ved.
गृभ्णाति,  -णीते)
 Impf. 1st sing. अगृह्णाम् (irreg.
अगृह्णम्),  2nd sing. Impv. P. गृहाण (Ved.
गृभ्णान and गृह्णान,  other forms गृह्णाहि and
गृह्णीहि,  3rd sing. गृह्णीतात्),  जग्राह (Ved. Perf.
जग्रभ,  1st pl. जगृभ्म),  जगृहे (Ved. 3rd pl.
जगृभ्रे),  ग्रहीष्यति,  -ते,  अग्रहीत्,  अग्रहीष्ट
(Ved. Aor. 1st sing. अग्रभम्,  3rd sing. अग्रभीत्, 
3rd pl. अगृभ्रन्,  अगृभीषत
 also 1st sing.
अजग्रभम्),  ग्रहीतुम्,  to seize,  take,  receive, 
accept,  take by the hand,  adopt,  catch,  grasp,  hold, 
lay hold of (e. g. पक्षं ग्रह्,  to take a side,  adopt
a party
 पाणिं ग्रह्,  to take by the hand in the
marriage ceremony,  hence to marry)
 to seize,  arrest, 
stop
 to take captive,  take prisoner,  capture,  im-
prison
 to take possession of,  gain over,  captivate
to seize,  overpower (especially said of diseases and
demons and the punishments of Varuṇa)
 to seize, 
eclipse (the sun and moon being supposed by the
Hindūs to be seized by Rāhu)
 to abstract,  take
away (by robbery)
 to lay the hand on,  gain,  win, 
obtain,  receive,  accept
 to conceive
 to acquire by
purchase (with inst. of the price)
 to choose
 to
take up (as a fluid with any small vessel),  to draw
water
 to catch,  intercept
 pluck,  pick,  gather
 to
collect a store of anything
 to use,  put on (as clothes
&c.)
 to assume (as a shape)
 to place upon
 to
withdraw,  draw back
 to include
 to take on one's
self,  undertake,  undergo,  begin
 to receive hospitably
(as a guest)
 to take back (as a divorced wife)
 to take
into the mouth,  mention,  name [cf. नाम-ग्रहण, 
नाम-ग्राहम्,  &c.]
 to perceive with the organs of
sense,  observe,  recognize
 to receive into the mind, 
apprehend,  understand,  learn
 to accept,  admit,  approve
to obey,  follow
 to take for,  consider as
 to take in
a particular sense or meaning: Pass. गृह्यते,  1st
Fut. ग्रहीता and ग्राहिता,  2nd Fut. ग्रहीष्यते and
ग्राहिष्यते,  Aor. 3rd sing. अग्राहि,  3rd du. अग्र-
हीषाताम् and अग्राहिषाताम्: Caus. P. ग्राह-
यति,  -यितुम्,  अजिग्रहत्,  to cause to take or seize
or lay hold of
 to give away a girl (acc.) in marriage
to any one (acc.)
 to cause any one to be captured
to cause to take away
 to make one take,  to deliver
over to
 (with आसनम् and acc.) to cause to take a
seat,  to bid any one sit down by the side of
 to
make any one choose
 to cause a person to undertake
or be occupied with (inst.)
 to make a person learn, 
to teach,  make any one acquainted or familiar with
(two acc.)
 to become familiar with: Desid. जिघृ-
क्षति,  -ते,  to be about to seize or take
 to be
about to take away
 to desire to take,  to wish to
perceive (with the organs of sense),  to strive to
apprehend or recognize: Intens. जरीगृह्यते,  जा-
ग्राढि (Gram. 711): [cf. Zend gerep,  geurv
Goth. greipa
 Germ. greife
 Lith. grêbju,  pa-
grêbju
 Slav. grabljû
 Hib. grabaim,  ‘I devour, 
stop,  interrupt,  disturb
’ gabhaim,  ‘I take,  receive, 
conceive
’ Gr. γρῖφος,  γρῖπος: cf. also Lat. gero
Pol. garniac.]

Macdonell

English

 ग्रह् GRAH,  Ⅸ. gṛh-ṇā́,  -ṇī,  -n,  seize,  🞄take (also of leeches),  hold,  catch,  stop
 🞄grasp (-pāṇim,  the hand in marriage)
 gain 🞄possession of
 capture
 captivate (the heart)
 🞄attack (of disease)
 eclipse
 rob,  deprive of
 🞄keep,  retain,  claim,  appropriate
 obtain,  accept
 🞄receive (from,  ab.)
 assume,  adopt
 🞄acquire
 purchase (with in,  of price)
 draw 🞄(water)
 pluck,  gather
 put on (clothes)
 🞄take and place upon (in. ,  lc.)
 take upon 🞄oneself,  undergo
 welcome,  receive again (a 🞄rejected wife)
 utter,  pronounce
 perceive,  🞄trace out,  understand,  hear,  see
 learn,  remember
 🞄approve,  like
 take to heart,  follow
 🞄be of opinion,  consider
 with cs. mg. cause to 🞄take
 anyathā-,  mistake
 kāryaṃ-,  accept 🞄a lawsuit
 garbhaṃ-,  become pregnant by 🞄(ab.)
 paramārthena-,  take in earnest
 pp. 🞄gṛhīta often °—,  lit. having a taken —,  = taking 🞄with one,  bearing,  holding
 gd. gṛhītvā gṛhya 🞄= with
 ps. be meant by (in. )
 cs. 🞄grāháya,  P. cause to seize,  take,  or grasp 🞄(the hand in marriage)
 give in marriage to 🞄(2 ac.)
 cause to be apprehended
 cause to 🞄be plundered or taken away
 cause to receive,  🞄deliver to
 ask to take (a seat)
 cause to 🞄choose (2 ac.)
 teach,  familiarise with (2 ac.)
 🞄des. jighṛkṣa,  P. Ā. be about to seize
 🞄desire to grasp or perceive. anu,  rob afterwards
 🞄support
 approve
 treat graciously,  🞄favour (with,  in. )
 cherish
 grace (a seat = 🞄deign to be seated): pp. rendered happy by 🞄(in. ). apa,  take away,  sever. abhi,  seize
 🞄receive
 cs. catch. ava,  let go,  relax
 keep 🞄[Page88-1] 🞄back,  close
 divide (words)
 gd. by violence. 🞄ā,  pull,  tighten (reins)
 learn.  ud,  raise,  🞄hold up
 take away
 draw (sword)
 rescue
 🞄cs. cause to be paid
 explain,  discuss,  upa‿ud,  🞄raise
 open
 convey to the mouth. upa,  🞄hold from below,  support
 obtain,  secure
 🞄accept
 approve. ni,  draw to one
 tighten 🞄(reins)
 close (eyes)
 keep back,  restrain
 🞄hold fast
 capture,  apprehend
 imprison
 🞄check,  subdue,  curb
 withhold,  suppress. 🞄upa-ni,  press down upon (lc.)
 bring near. 🞄pari,  embrace,  surround
 put on (a garment)
 🞄grasp
 hold
 gain,  secure
 accept
 retain
 🞄profess (a doctrine)
 undergo
 receive 🞄kindly
 marry (a woman)
 assist
 conform 🞄to,  follow
 excel,  surpass: pp. united with,  🞄furnished with (in.  or —°). pra,  stretch 🞄forth
 hold
 grasp
 accept
 stop
 tighten 🞄(reins)
 keep separate (words in Sandhi)
 🞄gd. pra-gṛhya,  taking with one,  accompanied 🞄by
 with. saṃ-pra,  accept. prati,  grasp,  🞄take up
 take possession of
 regain
 receive,  🞄accept
 receive (hostilely),  attack
 welcome
 🞄marry
 hear with pleasure,  take as a good 🞄omen
 acquiesce in,  approve
 cs. offer to,  🞄present with (2 ac.)
 des. desire to accept. 🞄vi,  hold apart
 separate
 analyse (compounds)
 🞄fight with (in.  ± saha or sārdham)
 🞄wage war on (ac.)
 vie with,  be a match for 🞄(sārdham)
 seize (by,  lc.)
 cs. cause to wage 🞄war against. sam,  collect,  grasp,  take up
 🞄contain
 curb,  govern
 unstring (bow)
 compel
 🞄receive kindly
 comprehend
 des. wish 🞄to marry. upa-sam,  clasp (esp. the feet)
 🞄apprehend,  capture
 conciliate,  win
 des. 🞄desire to clasp the feet of (ac.). saha,  take 🞄along with one.

Benfey

English

 ग्रह् ग्रह् (for original ग्रभ्, 
preserved in the Vedas),  ii. 9,  गृह्णा, 
णी, 
 1. To take,  to seize,  Man.  11,  100
8,  283
 पाणिम्,  To marry,  Pañc. 130,  6.
 2. To marry. Bhāg. P. 9,  24,  38.
 3.
To hold,  Katḥās. 4,  32.
 4. To bear, 
Pañc. 226,  20.
 5. To catch,  MBh. 3, 
2090.
 6. To captivate,  Rām.  2,  39,  23.
 7. To gain,  Cāṇ. 22.
 8. To rob, 
Rām.  4,  53,  25.
 9. To receive,  Man. 
3,  51.
 10. With गर्भम्,  To become
pregnant,  MBh. 1,  4490.
 11. To as-
sume,  to adopt,  Rājat. 5,  228.
 12.
To buy,  Rām.  1,  61,  21.
 13. To obtain
by entreaties,  Rām.  1,  39,  13.
 14. To
gather,  Śāk. 48,  20.
 15. To put
on,  Man.  8,  256.
 16. To undergo, 
MBh. 13,  6024.
 17. To pronounce, 
Man.  5,  157.
 18. To perceive,  Man. 
8,  26.
 19. To trace out,  Śāk. 23,  11.
 20. To learn,  Rām.  1,  24,  12
 to
understand,  Pañc. i. d. 49
 with
अन्यथा,  To mistake,  Mālav. d. 19
परमार्थेन,  To take in earnest, 
Śāk. d. 51.
 21. To approve,  Mṛc-
ch. 145,  24.
 22. To follow,  Bhāg. P.
3,  16,  23. -- Comp.
  ptcple. of the pf. 
pass.,  सु-गृहीत, 
 1. Held fast or firmly, 
 2. Taken auspiciously. -- Ptcple. of the
fut. pass.
 I. ग्रहणीय,  Worth being
taken to heart,  MBh. 5,  2575.
 II. ग्राह्य, 
 1. Perceivable,  Rām.  3,  22,  20
 Man.  1, 
7.
 2. To be regarded,  Hit. i. d. 20.
 3.
Agreeable,  Daśak. in Chr. 180,  12.
 III.
गृहीतव्य,  sometimes instead of ग्रही-
तव्य,  e. g. MBh. 4,  1481. -- Absol. गृ-
हीत्व,  Holding,  i. e. with
 दारकं गृ-
हीत्व,  With the child,  Mṛcch. 94, 
14
 in epic poetry often गृह्य,  in-
stead of गृहीत्व,  Rām.  1,  31,  24.
Causal ग्राहय, 
 1. To cause to take, 
Ragh. 17,  3.
 2. To hand over to, 
Daśak. in Chr. 197,  4.
 3. To cause to
be apprehended,  Daśak. in Chr. 193, 
15.
 4. To let choose,  Rājat. 5,  102.
 5.
To teach,  Man.  1,  58
 with आत्मानम्, 
To investigate,  MBh. 3,  16267.
 6.
ग्राहित,  Occupied,  Rām.  1,  7,  14 Gorr.
 -- Desider. जिघृक्ष, 
 1. To be about
to seize,  MBh. 1,  5482.
 2. To be about
to rob,  Bhāg. P. 1,  17,  25.
 3. To
desire to perceive,  Bhāg. P. 4,  29,  4.
 -- With the prep. अनु अनु, 
 1. To rob
afterwards,  MBh. 4,  996.
 2. To sup-
port,  Bhāg. P. 5,  23,  3.
 3. To re-
ceive friendly,  to favour,  MBh. 1,  3158
3,  1666
 with instr. MBh. 2,  205.
 4.
To show the favor of commanding, 
Daśak. in Chr. 189,  22. अनुग्रहित, 
Rām.  1,  7,  15,  is very questionable
(Gorr. v. r.)
 if correct,  it would be
अनुग्रह + इत I propose अनुगृहीत, 
Favoured. -- With समनु सम्-अनु,  To
dress,  MBh. 8,  295. -- With अप अप, 
To tear off,  MBh. 14,  250. -- With अभि
अभि,  To seize,  Daśak. in Chr. 201,  3.
 2.
To accept,  MBh. 3,  1705
 to receive, 
MBh. 3,  16430.
 3. To put forth (as
flowers),  Bhāg. P. 3,  29,  41.
 4. To put
together,  Bhāg. P. 1,  19,  12. Caus.
अभिग्राहित,  Caught,  Daśak. 115,  4. --
With अव अव, 
 1. To divide,  Suśr. 1, 
101,  13.
 2. To resist. -- Comp.
  ptcple.
of the fut. pass.,  दुस्-अव-ग्राह्य,  Hard
to be attained,  Bhāg. P. 7,  1,  19. --
Absolut. अवगृह्य,  By violence,  Śiś.
5,  49. -- With प्रत्यव प्रति-अव,  To re-
scind,  Rām.  2,  20,  15 Gorr. -- With आ
आ,  To pull,  Śāk. 6,  15,  v. r. -- With
उपा उप-आ,  To embrace,  Rām.  2,  95, 
 9 Gorr. -- With उद् उद्,  To raise, 
Megh. 8. Caus.
 1. To cause to be
paid,  Yājñ. 2,  200.
 2. To explain, 
Śiś. 2,  75. -- With उप उप, 
 1. To put
under,  Rām.  5,  13,  52.
 2. To support, 
Sāv. 5,  62.
 3. To seize,  Rām.  5,  36, 
77.
 4. To provide,  Man.  7,  184.
 5.
To undergo,  Pañc. i. d. 415.
 6. To
cherish,  MBh. 12,  2506.
 7. To ap-
prove,  MBh. 12,  6977. उपगृहीतुम्, 
Hit. ii. d. 3,  is to be changed to उप-
गूहितुम्। -- With नि नि, 
 1. To close (the
eyes),  Mṛcch. 35,  19.
 2. To stop, 
MBh. 3,  10769.
 3. To seize,  Rām.  3, 
30,  34.
 4. To hold,  Ragh. 2,  33.
 5.
To apprehend,  Man.  8,  184.
 6. To re-
strain,  Man.  8,  310.
 7. To chastise, 
Hit. 67,  13.
 8. To subdue,  Śāk. 16, 
12. Caus. To cause to be appre-
hended,  Daśak. in Chr. 194,  17. -- With
विनि वि-नि, 
 1. To seize,  MBh. 1,  4980.
 2. To stop,  MBh. 3,  12170.
 3. With
संनि सम्-नि, 
 1. To subdue,  MBh. 3, 
14357.
 2. To seize,  MBh. 2,  2528. --
With परि परि, 
 1. To embrace, 
MBh. 1,  4983.
 2. To wrap,  MBh. 4, 
215.
 3. To put on,  MBh. 13,  2594.
 4.
To put round,  Rām.  3,  57,  27.
 5. To
surround,  MBh. 3,  14919
 absol. परि-
गृह्य सरस्वतीम्,  Along the river
Sarasvatī,  Chr. 20,  24.
 6. To turn, 
MBh. 7,  1169
 to overturn,  1170.
 7.
To catch,  MBh. 3,  11725.
 8. To seize, 
Ragh. 7,  18
 absol. परिगृह्य,  with, 
Rām.  3,  62,  35.
 9. To accept,  Śāk. 28, 
10
 to receive,  Man.  9,  171
 to treat
kindly,  MBh. 1,  6269.
 10. To under-
go,  Mālav. d. 71.
 11. To marry,  Śāk.
d. 115.
 12. To support,  Mālav. d. 12.
 13. To follow,  Man.  8,  73.
 14. To
surpass,  Man.  2,  151. -- With संपरि
सम्-परि, 
 1. To accept,  Rām.  2,  112, 
29
 to receive,  MBh. 4,  2143.
 2. To
embrace,  MBh. 12,  2663. -- With प्र प्र, 
 1. To stretch forth,  Rām.  3,  24,  25.
 2.
To seize,  Rām.  3,  21,  9
 to take, 
Bhāg. P. 3,  5,  16
 to touch,  Rām.  2,  99,  7
absol. प्रगृह्य,  with,  MBh. 13,  173.
 3. To stop,  Śāk. 6,  15.
 4. To favour, 
MBh. 4,  122. MBh. 13,  4435,  प्रग्रा-
हीतुम्,  To receive,  has the same signi-
fication as प्रग्रहीतुम्,  and is pro-
bably to be changed to it,  else it is an
anomalous infin.  of the causal for °ग्रा-
हयितुम्। -- With प्रतिप्र प्रति-प्र,  To
receive again,  MBh. 12,  6978. -- With
संप्र सम्-प्र, 
 1. To seize,  Rām.  6,  76, 
9.
 2. To accept kindly,  MBh. 12,  4643.
 -- With प्रति प्रति, 
 1. To seize,  Mālav.
47,  15.
 2. To receive,  Man.  6,  28
 to
receive kindly,  MBh. 3,  1774
 to ac-
cept,  Man.  4,  247.
 3. To approve, 
Rām.  3,  72,  1.
 4. To collect,  MBh. 4, 
2211.
 5. To occupy,  Rām.  4,  26,  4.
 6.
To assail,  MBh. 3,  12225 (अगृह्णम्, 
instead of अगृह्णाम्,  cf.  वि).
 7. To
eclipse,  Rām.  3,  29,  4.
 8. To marry, 
Man.  9,  72.
 -- Comp.
  ptcple. of the fut.
pass.,  अ-प्रतिग्राह्य,  Not permitted to
be accepted,  Man.  11,  253. Caus. To
offer,  Śāk. d. 116. -- With संप्रति सम्
-प्रति,  To receive kindly,  MBh. 13, 
3863. -- With वि वि, 
 1. To quarrel, 
MBh. 12,  2705.
 2. To wage war, 
Man.  7,  183
 against (with acc.),  MBh.
15,  220.
 3. To assault,  MBh. 3,  1226
(अगृह्णम्,  cf.  प्रति).
 4. To seize, 
MBh. 4,  2086.
 5. To receive kindly, 
MBh. 3,  12274.
 6. To perceive, 
Bhāg. P. 3,  32,  24. विगृहीत, 
 1. Opposed, 
prevented.
 2. Encountered (as in
fight). Caus. To cause to wage war
against,  Daśak. 193,  1. -- With सम्
सम्, 
 1. To collect,  Rām.  1,  17,  15.
 2.
To seize,  Rām.  3,  48,  9.
 3. To catch, 
Rām.  7,  5235.
 4. To govern,  Man.  7, 
113.
 5. To unstring (a bow),  MBh. 3, 
16065.
 6. To constrain,  Man.  8,  48.
 7.
To accept,  Bhāg. P. 3,  24,  12.
 8. To
receive kindly,  Hit. 91,  11.
 9. To
marry,  Bhāg. P. 9,  24,  36.
 10. To
pronounce,  Bhāg. P. 6,  2,  13. Caus.
To impart,  Bhāg. P. 3,  31,  18. De-
sider.
 1. To strive to collect,  MBh. 3, 
1356.
 2. To desire to marry,  Daśak.
172,  8. -- With अनुसम् अनु-सम्, 
 1.
To salute humbly,  touching one's feet, 
MBh. 12,  3850.
 2. To favour,  Rām. 
6,  104,  31. -- With उपसम् उप-सम्, 
 1. To seize,  Man.  3,  224
 to touch, 
MBh. 1,  5529.
 2. To salute,  Man.  2, 
132.
 3. To undergo,  MBh. 12,  8791.
 4. To receive,  MBh. 1,  8192
 to re-
ceive kindly,  Pañc. 187,  25.
 5. To
gain,  Daśak. in Chr. 191,  15. -- With
प्रतिसम् प्रति-सम्,  To receive,  Rām. 
1,  76,  4. -- With सह सह,  To take
along with,  Kathās. 15,  88. -- Cf.  with
the original ग्रभ्,  O.H.G. kraft A.S.
craft
 Goth. greipan,  A.S. gripan,  cf. 
गर्भ and लभ्। With ग्रह्,  cf. 
δραχ in δράσσω,  δραχμή,  etc.
 βρόχος,  βρόχω,  βρόχθος, 
etc.
 perhaps also βραχίων
Lat. grex,  congrego,  brachium, 
etc. The ह् is dropped in gremium, 
gerere (for gerhere),  and probably in
gratus.

Apte Hindi

Hindi

ग्रह्
"क्र्या* उभ* वेद में ‘ग्रभ्’ ,  ,  पुं*
 " - -
"पकड़ना,  लेना,  ग्रहण करना,  पकड़ लेना,  थामना,  लपक लेना,  कसकर पकड़ना"

ग्रह्
"क्र्या* उभ* वेद में ‘ग्रभ्’ ,  ,  पुं*
 " - -
"प्राप्त करना,  लेना,  स्वीकार करना,  बलपूर्वक वसूल करना"

ग्रह्
"क्र्या* उभ* वेद में ‘ग्रभ्’ ,  ,  पुं*
 " - -
"हिरासत में लेना,  गिरफ्तार करना,  बन्दी करना"

ग्रह्
"क्र्या* उभ* वेद में ‘ग्रभ्’ ,  ,  पुं*
 " - -
"गिरफ्तार करना,  रोकना,  पकड़ना"

ग्रह्
"क्र्या* उभ* वेद में ‘ग्रभ्’ ,  ,  पुं*
 " - -
"मोह लेना,  आकृष्ट करना"

ग्रह्
"क्र्या* उभ* वेद में ‘ग्रभ्’ ,  ,  पुं*
 " - -
"जीत लेना,  उकसाना,  अपनी ओर करने के लिए फुसलाना"

ग्रह्
"क्र्या* उभ* वेद में ‘ग्रभ्’ ,  ,  पुं*
 " - -
"प्रसन्न करना,  सन्तुष्ट करना,  तृप्त करना,  अनुकूल करना"

ग्रह्
"क्र्या* उभ* वेद में ‘ग्रभ्’ ,  ,  पुं*
 " - -
"ग्रस्त करना,  चिपटना,  खुलना"

ग्रह्
"क्र्या* उभ* वेद में ‘ग्रभ्’ ,  ,  पुं*
 " - -
"धारणा करना,  लेना"

ग्रह्
"क्र्या* उभ* वेद में ‘ग्रभ्’ ,  ,  पुं*
 " - -
"सीखना,  जानना,  पहचानना,  समझना"

ग्रह्
"क्र्या* उभ* वेद में ‘ग्रभ्’ ,  ,  पुं*
 " - -
"ध्यान देना,  विचार  करना,  विश्वास करना,  मान लेना"

ग्रह्
"क्र्या* उभ* वेद में ‘ग्रभ्’ ,  ,  पुं*
 " - -
"समझ लेना,  या प्रत्यक्ष करना"

ग्रह्
"क्र्या* उभ* वेद में ‘ग्रभ्’ ,  ,  पुं*
 " - -
"पारंगत होना,  मस्तिष्क से पकड़ना,  समझ लेना"

ग्रह्
"क्र्या* उभ* वेद में ‘ग्रभ्’ ,  ,  पुं*
 " - -
"अनुमान लगाना,  अटकल लगाना,  अन्दाज करना"

ग्रह्
"क्र्या* उभ* वेद में ‘ग्रभ्’ ,  ,  पुं*
 " - -
"उच्चारण करना,  उल्लेख करना"

ग्रह्
"क्र्या* उभ* वेद में ‘ग्रभ्’ ,  ,  पुं*
 " - -
"मोल लेना,  खरीदना"

ग्रह्
"क्र्या* उभ* वेद में ‘ग्रभ्’ ,  ,  पुं*
 " - -
"किसी को वंचित करना,  छीन लेना,  लूट लेना,  बलपूर्वक ले लेना"

ग्रह्
"क्र्या* उभ* वेद में ‘ग्रभ्’ ,  ,  पुं*
 " - -
"पहनना,  धारण करना"

ग्रह्
"क्र्या* उभ* वेद में ‘ग्रभ्’ ,  ,  पुं*
 " - -
गर्भ धारण करना

ग्रह्
"क्र्या* उभ* वेद में ‘ग्रभ्’ ,  ,  पुं*
 " - -
उपवास रखना

ग्रह्
"क्र्या* उभ* वेद में ‘ग्रभ्’ ,  ,  पुं*
 " - -
ग्रहण  लगना

ग्रह्
"क्र्या* उभ* वेद में ‘ग्रभ्’ ,  ,  पुं*
 " - -
उत्तरदायित्व लेना

ग्रह्
"क्र्या* उभ*,  पुं*
 " - -
"ग्रहण करवाना,  पकड़वाना,  स्वीकार करवाना"

ग्रह्
"क्र्या* उभ*,  पुं*
 " - -
विवाह में उपहार देना

ग्रह्
"क्र्या* उभ*,  पुं*
 " - -
"सिखाना,  परिचित करवाना"

L R Vaidya

English

 grah {% (I) vt. 9U (pp. गृहीत
 pres. गृह्णाति,  गृह्णीते
 desid. जिघृक्षति) %} 1. To seize,  to take,  to take hold of,  आलाने गृह्यते हस्ती वाजी वल्गासु गृह्यते Mrich.i.,  M.xi.100
to receive,  to accept,  to exact,  R.i.18,  M.vii.124
to catch,  to arrest,  यांस्तत्र चारान् गृह्णीयात् M.viii.34
to captivate,  to attract,  e.g. हृदये गृह्यते नारी Mrich.i.,  सकृद् विविग्नानपि हि प्रयुक्तं माधुर्यमीष्टे हरिणान्ग्रहीतुम् R.xviii.13
to persuade,  to please,  to satisfy,  लुब्धमर्थेन गृह्णीयात् क्रुद्धमंजलिकर्मणा Chāṇakya.)
to possess (as by a demon or a spirit,  e.g. गंधर्वगृहीत)
to deprive of,  to take away from,  Bt.ix.9
to assume,  Sis.ix.23,  Bt.xix.29
to buy,  to purchase,  e.g. कियता मूल्येनैतत्पुस्तकं गृहीतम्
to learn,  to know,  to understand
to wear,  to put on,  वासांसि जीर्णानि यथा विहाय नवानि गृह्णाति नरोऽपराणि Bg.ii.22
to observe (as a fast)
to conceive
to mention,  to utter,  न तु नामापि गृह्णीयात् पत्यौ प्रेते परस्य तु M.v.157
to perceive (by any organ of sense),  ज्यानिनादमथ गृह्णती तयोः R.xi.15
to guess,  to conjecture,  नेत्रवक्त्रविकारैश्च गृह्यतेऽंतर्गतं मनः M.viii.26
to believe,  मयापि मृत्पिंडबुद्धिना तथैव गृहीतम् Sak.ii. or परिहासविजल्पितं सखे परमार्थेन न गृह्यतां वचः ii.With अनु-,  to favour,  to show kindness to,  अनुगृहीतोऽहमनया मघवतः संभावनया Sak.vii.,  R.viii.86.With अनुसम्-,  to salute humbly.With अप-,  to tear off.With अभि-,  to seize,  to seize forcibly.With अव-,  to oppose,  to resist.With आ-,  to persist in.With उद्-,  1. to raise,  उद्गृहीतालकांताः Megh.i.8,  Bt.xv.52
to deposit.With उप-,  1. to provide,  M.vii.184
to support,  to favour.With नि-,  1. to curb,  to restrain,  निगृह्यतामभीषवः Sak.i.,  Bg.ii.68
to close (as the eyes),  e.g. माथुरोऽक्षिणी निगृह्य Mrich.ii.
to hold,  to apprehend,  तमार्यगृह्यं निगृहीतधेनुः R.ii.33
to chastise,  to punish,  M.viii.310.With परि-,  1. to embrace
to surround
to lay hold of,  to seize
to assume
to accept.With प्र-,  1. to take,  to hold
to curb,  to restrain
to stretch forth.With प्रति-,  1. to hold,  to take,  to seize,  M.ii.48
to receive,  to accept,  R.i.44,  ii.22
to receive as a present
to oppose,  to resist,  तं शरैः प्रतिजग्राह R.xii.47
to take in marriage,  M.ix.72
to obey,  to listen to.With वि-,  1. to quarrel,  to fight,  कथमनेन बलवता सार्धं भवान् विग्रहीतुं समर्थः Hit.i.,  Bt.vi.86
to hold,  to seize.With सम्-,  1. to collect,  to gather,  e.g. संगृह्य धनं सुबहु मणिरत्नमजाविकम्
to receive kindly
to unstring a bow.

 grah {% (II) vt. 1P,  10U (pres. ग्रहति,  ग्राहयति-ते) %} To take,  to receive.

Bopp

Latin

 ग्रह् 1. 10. P. praesertim 9. P.A. ग्रहामि,  ग्रहयामि,  गृह्णा-
मि,  गृह्णे. (Haec radix in iis,  quae Gunam non assu-
munt,  formis,  syllabam र in ऋ corripit et vocalem inter-
mediam इ in ई producit,  unde part. in त गृहीत, 
gerundd. गृहीत्वा,  गृह्य,  praet. mltf. अग्रहिषम्
 Pass.
गृह्ये
 Desid. जिघृक्ष् (*) gr. 102. d.)
1) capere,  sumere, 
accipere,  prehendere,  tollere. BHAG. 2. 22.: वासांसि
नवानि गृह्णाति
 IN. 1. 27.: पीत्वा पाणीयम् तेषाम्
अर्थेन जग्राह
 RAGH. 1. 18.: बलिम् अग्रहीत्
 MAN.
5. 157.: न नामा ऽपि गृह्णीयात् परस्य
 RAGH. 5. 59.: अ-
स्त्रमन्त्रङ् जग्राह तस्मात्
 IN. 2. 20.: पाणौ गृहीत्वै
ऽनम्
 N. 1. 19.: तेषाम् एकञ् जग्राह पक्षिणम्
 20.: पटे
निपतिते तदा ग्रहीष्यामी (**) ऽति तं राजा नलम्
आह.
2) captare. N. 1. 24.: ग्रहीतुङ् खगमांस् त्वरमा-
णो ऽपचक्रमे.
3) percipere,  audire. RAGH. 11. 15.: ज्या-
निनादम् अथ गृह्णती तयोः. - Caus. facere ut aliquis
capiat etc. RAGH. 15. 88.: आतोद्यङ् ग्राहयामास स-
मत्याजयद् आयुधम्
 HIT. 7. 21.: नीतिविद्याङ् ग्राह-
यितुं शक्यन्ते. (Primitiva huius radicis forma est ग्रभ्, 
unde ग्रह्,  relictâ solâ aspiratione litterae भ्
 v. gr. comp.
23.
 forma ग्रभ् servata est in dialecto vêd.,  quae item
syllabam र,  ubi grammaticae leges Gunam non postulant, 
in ऋ corripit
 in lingua zend. haec radix sonat 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬞
gĕrĕp ante t,  et 𐬔𐬇𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎 geurv ante vocales,  v. gram.
comp. 109^b). 2. Cf. goth. greipa,  nostrum greife,  lith.
grếbju prehendo,  pagrếbju abripio,  slav. grabljû rapio, 
cum l euphonico
 hib. grabaim «I devour
 I stop,  inter-
rupt,  disturb»
 v. विग्रह् pugnare
 gabhaim «I take,  re-
ceive,  conceive» ejecto r
 fortasse eodem modo no-
strum gebe,  a rad. gab,  goth. giba,  gaf,  gêbum,  huc per-
tinet,  ita quidem ut sensu respondeat formae caus. ग्र-
भयामि. Etiam nostrum Gabel,  germ. vet. gabala furca
tanquam instrumentum sumendo inserviens huc traxerim
(cf. gr. ϰϱεάγϱα). E graecâ linguâ huc retulerim γϱῖϕος,  γϱῖπος, 
rete,  ita ut a capiendo sint nominata.
Fortasse ἀγϱεύω,  ἀγϱέω dissolvenda sunt in ἀ-γϱεύω,  ἀ-γϱέω, 
abjectâ radicis consonante finali,  ita ut ἀ re-
spondeat praepositioni आ vel अव. Lat. prehendo e
grehendo ortum esse possit,  mutatâ gutturali in labialem
et mediâ in tenuem,  sicut in gr. ϰλέπτω. Adjectum end
referri potest ad âna Imperativi गृहाण,  vel,  quod ad
idem redit,  ad ना τοῦ गृह्णामि etc.,  adjecto d post n,  si-
cut e. c. in tendo = तन् et nostro Hund = श्वन्,  शु-
नस्,  ϰύων,  ϰυνός. Fortasse gra-tus sicut nostrum an-
genehm et idem valens acceptus ab accipiendo est dictum, 
abjectâ consonante finali
 v. etiam ग्रह् praef. अनु. Lat.
rapio et gr. ἁϱπάζω e grapio,  γϱαπάζω mutilata esse
possent,  sicut nascor e gnascor,  nosco e gnosco,  νοῦς e
γνοῦς
 respiciatur etiam scr. लभ्,  quod fortasse ante
linguarum separationem e ग्रभ् vel ग्लभ् mutilatum est, 
quum antiquitas formae लभ् cognato graeco ΛΑΒ et
hib. lamh manus confirmetur.
c. अनु
1) favere,  fortunare,  beare,  adjuvare,  c. acc. pers.
et instr. rei. HIT. 17. 6.: माम् मैत्र्येणा ऽनुगृहीतुम् अ-
र्हसि
 33. 12.: अनेन मित्रेणा ऽहं स्नेहानुवृत्त्या ऽनुगृ-
हीतः
 RAGH. 8. 85.: कुटुम्बिनीम् अनुगृह्णीष्व निवाप-
दत्तिभिः
 UR. 75. 8.: अनुगृहीतो ऽहम् अमुनो ऽपदे-
शेन
 RAM. I. 11. 13.: अनुगृह्णन्तु माम् अत्र भवन्तः
शरणागतम्.
c. उप tollere. HIT. 45. 12.: अव्यवसायिनम् अलसम्…
प्रमदे ऽव हि वृद्धपतिन् ने ऽछत्य् उपगृहीतुं लक्ष्मीः
RAM. III. 51. 2.: उपगृह्य शिरो राज्ञः.
c. नि
1) deorsum sumere,  deorsum tenere. H. 4. 18. 19.:
वेगेन प्रहितम् बाहुन् निजग्राह हसन्न् इव । निगृ-
ह्य तम् etc.
2) deprimere,  supprimere,  devincere,  cohi-
bere. N. 22. 24.: निगृह्या "त्मनो दुःखम्
 MAN. 11. 32.:
स्वेनैऽव वीर्येणनिगृह्णीयाद् अरीन्
 HIT. 72. 10. 67. 13.
3) retinere,  inhibere,  sustinere,  sistere,  e. c. equos. N. 20.
4.: निगृह्णीष्व…हयान् एतान्.
c. नि praef. वि id. A. 9. 9.: विनिगृह्य हयांश्चा ऽथ रथ-
ञ्च मम.
c. नि praef. सम् jaculari,  sagittas conjicere,  telis petere.
DR. 7. 21.: रथानीकं शरवर्षान्धकारञ् चक्रुः क्रुद्धाः
सर्वतः सन्निगृह्य
 cf. प्रतिग्रह् et निग्रह्.
c. परि
1) amplecti. SA. 5. 101.: पतिम् उत्थापयामास
बाहुभ्याम् परिगृह्य वै.
2) accipere. DR. 4. 14.: पद्यम्
परिगृहाणे ऽदम् आसनञ्च.
3) inhibere. Lass. 85. 9.:
वागर्थम् परिगृह्य मोक्षपदवीन् ध्यायन्ति निर्मत्स-
राः.
c. प्र tollere,  levare,  sublevare,  protendere. H. 4. 17.: बा-
हुम् प्रगृह्य…अभ्यद्रवत…भीमसेनम्
 DR. 8. 4.:
गदाम् प्रगृह्या ऽभ्यद्रवत्
 5. 25. A. 5. 25. 6. 16. 7. 11.
c. प्रति
1) prehendere. IN. 2. 19.: सचै ऽनम् वृत्तपीना-
भ्याम् बाहुभ्याम् प्रत्यगृह्णत. (*) RAM. III. 56. 3.: प्र-
तिजग्राह जनन्याश् चरणौ.
2) accipere. A. 6. 24. N.
25. 4. 18.
 वाक्यम्,  वचनम्,  आज्ञाम् प्रतिग्रहीतुम्
sermonem,  jussum alicujus accipere,  excipere. R. Schl.
I. 1. 22.: शिष्यस् तु तस्य ब्रुवतो मुनेर् वाक्यम् अ-
नुत्तमम् । तथे ऽति प्रतिजग्राह
 11. 18.: तथे ऽतिच नृ-
पस्या "ज्ञाम् मन्त्रिणः प्रतिगृह्य ते.
3) recipere,  exci-
pere hospitio. N. 21. 20.: तम् भीमः प्रतिजग्राह पूजया
परया. -- अस्त्रैः प्रतिग्रहीतुम् sagittis petere. A. 10. 28.
 -- Caus. facere ut aliquis capiat. IN. 3. 2.: पाद्यम् आ-
चमनीयञ्च प्रतिग्राह्य नृपात्मजम्.
c. वि
1) capere,  prehendere. A. 9. 8.: अन्तर्भूमिगताश्चा
ऽन्ये हयानाम् चरणान्य् अथ । व्यगृह्णन्.
2) pugnare
c. aliquo. HIT. 67. 13.: कथम् अनेन बलवता सार्द्धम्
भवान् विग्रहीतुं समर्थः
 118. 9.: एतैः सन्धिन् न
कुर्वीत विगृह्णीयात् तु केवलम्
 A. 10. 29.: ततो श-
रजालेन…व्यगृह्णं (*) सह दैतेयैः
 v. विग्रह.
c. सम्
1) capere,  sumere,  prehendere. SU. 4. 17.: गदे
भीमे सङ्गृह्णीताम् उभौ तदा (omisso augmento).
2) colligere,  continere,  zusammennehmen,  e. c. vestem.
DR. 3. 1.: सङ्गृह्णती कौशिकम् उत्तरीयम्.
3) flectere, 
moderari,  regere,  currum,  equos. A. 1. 2.: स (इन्द्रवाहः)
…मातलिसङ्गृहीतः
 8. 19.: वृत्रस्य वधे सङ्गृहीता
हया मम
 29.: सुसङ्गृहीतैर् हरिभिः.
(*) Nonnunquam etiam in formis gunandis ṛ pro ra in-
venitur,  ut videtur,  propter productam intermediam vocalem
ita in HIT. 13. 6. legitur anugṛhîtum pro aṇugrahî-
tum
 RAM. III. 56. 12. gṛhîs'yê pro grahîs'yê.
(**) Sic legendum pro grahis'yâmi.
(*) Notetur forma pratyagṛhṇata pro pratyagṛ-
hnîta,  correpto charactere nâ ante terminationem gravem
in na pro nî,  in analogia linguae graecae,  ubi e.c. ἐδάμνατο
opponitur formae activae ἐδάμνη
 v. gr. comp. 485.
(*) De formâ vyagṛhṇam pro vyagṛhṇâm v. gr.
324.: gr. min. 293.

Lanman

English

 √grah,  see grabh.

Kridanta Forms

Sanskrit

ग्रह् (ग्र꣡हँ॑ उपादाने - क्र्यादिः - सेट्)
ल्युट् =  ग्रहणम्
अनीयर् =  ग्रहणीयः - ग्रहणीया
ण्वुल् =  ग्राहकः - ग्राहिका
तुमुँन् =  ग्रहीतुम्
तव्य =  ग्रहीतव्यः - ग्रहीतव्या
तृच् =  ग्रहीता - ग्रहीत्री
क्त्वा =  गृहीत्वा
ल्यप् =  प्रगृह्य
क्तवतुँ =  गृहीतवान् - गृहीतवती
क्त =  गृहीतः - गृहीता
शतृँ =  गृह्णन् - गृह्णती
शानच् =  गृह्णानः - गृह्णाना

धातुपाठः (Krishnacharya)

Sanskrit

धातुः:
  ग्रह्
मूलधातुः:
   ग्रह
धात्वर्थः:
  उपादाने
गणः:
  क्र्यादिः
कर्मकत्वं:
  सकर्मकः
इट्त्वं:
  सेट्
उपग्रहः:
  उभयपदी
रूपम्:
  गृह्णाति-गृह्णीते

Wordnet

Sanskrit

Synonyms:
  प्रत्यादा,  ग्रह्,  प्रत्यभिधा
verb
 
अन्यस्मै दत्ते वस्तुनि पुनः स्वाधिकारस्थापनानुकूलः व्यापारः।
 "अग्रजा गतवर्षे दत्तां शाटिकां प्रत्याददाति।"

Synonyms:
  अर्ज्,  आप्,  समाप्,  अभिलभ्,  उपलभ्,  परिलभ्,  संलभ्,  समालभ्,  समुपलभ्,  अभिविद्,  संविद्,  अभ्याप्,  अवाप्,  ग्रह्,  अभ्यासद्,  अभिसम्प्राप्,  अभिसम्पद्,  अभिसम्प्रपद्,  अधिगम्,  अधिविद्,  अभिगम्,  अनुविद्,  अभिप्राप्,  अभिसिध्,  प्रलभ्
verb
 
प्रापणात्मकः व्यापारः।
 "अहं बहु धनम् आर्जम्।"

Synonyms:
  अनुष्ठा,  अनुवृत्,  अनुविधा,  पालयति,  मन्,  प्रतिग्रह,  अभ्युपे,  अभ्युपगम्,  अनुगम्,  अनुव्रज्,  अनुरुध्,  अनुशुश्रूष,  उपभूष्,  परिभूष्,  ग्रह्
verb
 
आज्ञानुसरणानुकूलः व्यापारः।
 "सः मम आज्ञां न अन्वतिष्ठत्।"

Synonyms:
  ग्रह्,  परिग्रह्,  उपग्रह्,  उपयम्,  आसंग्रह्,  आसङ्ग्रह्,  आदा,  उपाधा,  उपादा,  उपहन्,  उपालभ्,  निग्रह्,  प्रतिग्रह्,  अभ्यादा,  उपलभ,  अभिप्रयुज्,  अपहन्,  समालभ्,  परिमृश्,  अनुमृश्,  अभिप्रमृश्,  अभिसंस्पृश्,  अभिसमृ,  आयु,  संरभ्,  अभ्यारभ्,  अभिसंरभ्,  आक्रम्,  आबध्
verb
 
बलात् स्वाधिकारस्थापनानुकूलः व्यापारः।
 "सैन्यं दुर्गं अगृह्णात्।"

Synonyms:
  ग्रह्
verb
 
आश्रयार्थं परिग्रहणानुकूलः व्यापारः।
 "वृद्धः दण्डं गृह्णाति।"

Synonyms:
  आलम्ब्,  अभ्यारभ्,  उपयम्,  उपाधा,  उपादा,  ग्रह्
verb
 
आश्रयार्थं कस्मिंश्चन वस्तुनि भारस्थापनानुकूलः व्यापारः।
 "उत्स्थातुं सः दण्डम् आलम्बते।"

Synonyms:
  विभावय,  बुध,  अवधारय,  अवगम्,  ग्रह्,  आलोकय,  ज्ञा
verb
 
किंचनविषयकः मत्यनुकूलः व्यापारः।
 "अहं तं साधु इति व्यभावयामि।"

Synonyms:
  विचि,  अवचि,  अभ्युपादा,  ग्रह्,  समुद्धृ,  समुल्लुप्
verb
 
लघूनि वस्तूनि एकैकशः हस्तेन ग्रहणानुकूलः व्यापारः।
 "माता अङ्गणे उपविश्य तण्डुलेभ्यः पाषाणखण्डानि विचिनोति।"

Synonyms:
  ग्रह्
verb
 
ग्रहणात्मकः व्यापारः।
 "पितामहः बालकस्य हस्तं गृण्हाति मार्गस्य पारं गच्छति च।"

Synonyms:
  अवगम्,  बुध्,  अवबुध्,  विद्,  ज्ञा,  ग्रह्,  परिग्रह्,  उपलभ्,  ऊह्,  विभावय,  अवधारय
verb
 
कञ्चन विषयं बुद्धौ धारणानुकूलः व्यापारः।
 "अवबोधनान्तरमपि सः इदं कूटं न अवागमत्।"

Synonyms:
  सङ्ग्रह्,  ग्रह्,  संग्रह्,  संचि,  सञ्चि,  चि,  आहृ,  उपसंहृ
verb
 
प्रयोजनम् उद्दिश्य वस्तूनाम् धनस्य वा एकत्रीकरणानुकूलः व्यापारः।
 "सः गृहनिर्माणाय महद्भिः प्रयत्नैः धनं सङ्गृह्णाति।"

Synonyms:
  आदा,  ग्रह्,  प्रग्रह्,  परिग्रह्,  निग्रह्,  विनिग्रह्,  आसङ्ग्रह्,  उपग्रह्,  उपादा,  पर्यादा,  विग्रह्,  प्रतिग्रह्,  समादा,  सन्निग्रह्,  उपहन्,  आबन्ध्,  उपाधा,  उपलभ्,  अभ्यादा,  अवष्टम्भ्
verb
 
झटिति बलपूर्वकं गृहीत्वा बाधनानुकूलः व्यापारः।
 "रक्षकः धावन्तं चौरम् आददात्।"

Synonyms:
  ग्रह्,  प्रतिग्रह्,  अभिग्रह्,  परिग्रह्,  सम्प्रग्रह्,  उपसम्प्रग्रह्,  आदा,  उपादा,  धा,  उपलभ्,  ग्रहणं कृ,  आप्,  स्वीकृ
verb
 
कस्य अपि अथवा कस्माद् अपि वस्तु स्वीकरणानुकूलव्यापारः।
 "सः अध्यक्षस्य हस्तात् पुरस्कारम् अगृह्णात्।"

Synonyms:
  ग्रह्
verb
 
बलपूर्वकग्रहणम्।
 "यांस्तत्र चारान् गृह्णीयात् ।"

Capeller

German

 ग्रह् s. ग्रभ्

Grassman

German

 √grah s. grabh.

Burnouf

French

 *ग्रह् ग्रह्। ग्रहे 1,  गृहये 10 et surtout
गृह्णामि,  गृह्णे 9
 p. जग्राह,  जगृहे
 f1.
ग्रहीतास्मि
 f2. ग्रहीष्यामि,  ग्रहीष्ये
 a1.
अग्रहिषम्,  अग्रहीषि,  3p. अग्रहीष्ट
 inf.  ग्रहीतुम्
gér. गृहीत्वा। {@Ps.@} गृह्ये
 pp. गृहीत
 [on
trouve qqf.  l'अ de la racine allongé]. Prendre: कार्मुकम् un
arc
 अगृह्णात् तम् मत्स्यम् पाणिना il prit le poisson dans sa
main
 सूर्यम् तमो जग्राह l'obscurité a saisi le soleil
[qui s'éclipse]
 पाणिम् मे त्वम् अग्रहीस् tu me pris la main
[c-à-d. tu m'épousas].
		 S'emparer de,  faire prisonnier: रणे
dans la bataille.
		 Prendre avec soi [pour compagnon] emmener avec soi:
गृह्य रामम् प्राविशत् ayant pris avec lui Rāma il s'avança.
		 Prendre,  embrasser,  toucher: राज्ञस् पादौ गृहीत्वा
ayant pris dans ses mains les pieds du roi [en signe de respect].
Prendre,  mettre sur soi,  revêtir: वासांसि नवानि des
vêtements neufs.
		 Prendre en main,  accepter: राज्यम् la
royauté
 समयम् une condition. 
		 Reprendre: सीताम्
अग्रहीद् अमलाम् il reprit Sītā qui était sans tache.
Concevoir: गर्भं धृतराष्ट्राद् अग्रहीत् सा elle devint
enceinte du fait de Dhṛtarāṣṭra.
		 Comprendre,  saisir:
नेत्रविकारैर् गृह्यते ऽन्तर्गतम् मनस् par les changements
du visage on devine les mouvements intérieurs de l'âme.
		 Regarder
comme,  prendre pour: तं तपसो मूलम् आचारम् जगृहुस्
les Munis ont pris pour fondement ces coutumes.
		 Approuver: न
चेत् स मम गृह्णीयाद् वचस् s'il n'accueille pas mes
paroles.
		 Lat. prehendo
 germ.  greifen
 gr.
γριπίζω
 franç. griffe. Cf.  ग्रभ्।

Stchoupak

French

 ग्रह्-
 (ग्रभ्-) गृह्णाति -णीते (-णते गृहीथास् -ईत
{%agṛhītām 
 %} impér. गृहाण) 
 जग्राह जग्राहतुः जगृहुः
{%jagṛhe 
 ajigrahat %} (-भत्) {%agrahīt 
 grahīṣyati -te %}
(गृहीष्यति) {%agrahīṣyat 
 gṛhyate grāhayati -te %} (ग्राह्यते)
{%jighṛkṣati -te 
 gṛhīta- %} (-भीत-) ग्रहीतुम् गृहीत्वा °गृह्य
-- saisir,  s'emparer de (acc.),  acquérir (au prix de,  instr.),  prendre, 
reprendre,  entreprendre 
 comprendre,  percevoir 
 recevoir,  accepter,  approuver
 
 obéir 
 caus. faire prendre,  etc. 
 donner en mariage 
 faire
châtier 
 confier,  familiariser avec 
 dés. être sur le point de saisir, 
etc. 
 पाणिं ग्रह्- prendre la main,  épouser.

No entries for this word is found.

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