गम् (gam)

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Capeller Eng

English

 गम् ग॑च्छति ग॑च्छ°ते ग॑मति ग॑न्ति pp.
   (—° w.
 
act.  & pass.  mg.
  ) गत॑ (q.v. ) go,  move
 go or come to,  get at,  fall
into or upon,  undergo,  incur,  reach,  acquire (acc.  ±प्रति,  loc.
 ,  or
dat.
  )
 approach sex. (acc. )
 move on,  wander
 keep on (with a pp.
  )
approach mentally,  perceive (±मनसा),  guess,  understand (P.  be
understood or meant)
 go away,  pass,  set out,  depart,  die. — With the
acc.
  of an abstr.
   often = become or be w.
  adj.  or pp.
  ,  as हर्षं
गच्छति he becomes glad,  उपालम्भनं गच्छति he is censured (cf.  
2 इ). C.
  गम॑यति,  °ते cause to go or come,  lead or bring towards
(acc. ,  dat.
  ,  or loc.
 )
 put a person into a condition (2 acc.
 )
 grant, 
impart (gen.   of pers.
   & acc.
  of th.)
 cause to go away i.e.
  send forth
pass,  spend
 overcome
 *cause a person (acc. ) through some other
(instr.  ) to go
 make understood,  explain
 convey the idea of (acc. ), 
mean,  denote. D.
  जि॑गमिषति & जि॑गांसति wish to go,  be going.  1.
ग॑नीगन्ति approach,  visit.  — अच्छ,  अच्छा go to,  meet with. अति
pass away,  pass over (acc. ). अधि get at,  meet with,  obtain,  acquire
commence,  undertake,  accomplish
 approach (sex.),  take to wife,  marry
find out,  invent,  discover
 perceive,  learn,  study,  read.  समधि come
near,  get at,  obtain,  acquire
 learn,  study,  read.  अनु go after, 
follow,  accompany (also C.
 )
 seek,  look for
 approach,  arrive,  visit, 
enter
 observe,  obey,  imitate,  answer to
 go out,  be extinguished,  die.
समनु go after,  follow
 penetrate,  pervade. अन्तर् step between, 
exclude from (abl. ). अप go away,  depart,  cease,  disappear.  व्यप
the same. अपि go into,  join,  approach (sex.)
 get,  obtain.  अभि come
near,  approach,  visit
 go after,  follow
 find,  meet
 approach (sex.)
undertake,  take to (acc. ),  get,  acquire
 perceive,  understand,  learn
(also C.
 ). अव come down,  descend
 come to,  approach,  visit
 fall
into,  incur
 get,  obtain
 undergo,  undertake
 learn from (abl. ), 
perceive,  guess,  understand
 be of opinion,  know
 take for,  consider as
(2 acc.
 ). C.
  bring near,  procure
 cause to know,  make acquainted with, 
teach (2 acc.
  or gen.
   of pers.
   & acc.
  of th.). आ go near,  approach, 
come to (acc.  or loc.
 ),  come back (±पुनर्)
 meet with (instr.  )
 reach, 
obtain,  get at,  undergo,  incur
 befall,  betide. C.
  bring near,  convey
procure,  ascertain (acc. ),  learn from (abl. ). D.
  wish to come to (acc. ).
I.
  approach repeatedly (acc. ). अध्या meet with,  encounter,  find. 
अन्वा go after or along.  अभ्या come near,  approach,  visit
 fall into, 
incur.  उपा & समुपा the same. न्या come down to (acc. ). पर्या go
or come round.  प्रत्या come back,  return from (abl. ) to (acc. )
 return
to life,  revive,  recover.  समा come together,  associate,  meet, 
encounter (instr.   ±सह or सार्धम्)
 come near,  approach,  come to
(acc.  or loc.
 ), 
come back
 meet with,  find.  उद् go up,  rise, 
shoot up,  grow
 come forth,  extend,  spread.  अपोद्,  D.
  अपोज्जिगांसति
wish to withdraw from,  to avoid (abl. ). अभ्युद् rise,  go out to meet
(acc. ),  extend,  spread
 agree,  consent to (acc. ). प्रत्युद् come forth
again
 go out to meet or to face (acc. )
 set out,  depart.   उप come
near,  approach,  visit
 go against,  attack
 meet,  encounter,  approach
(sex.),  undertake
 undergo incur
 reach,  befall,  happen.  अभ्युप come
near,  go to,  join,  get at
 reach,  obtain
 admit,  consent to (acc. ).
समुप come near,  go to,  undergo,  incur.  नि settle down,  approach
(also sex.),  get at,  incur,  undergo.  उपनि & संनि meet with, 
encounter.  निस् go out,  depart,  proceed from (abl. ),  appear
 go away, 
disappear
 get rid of (abl. )
 reach,  get,  fall into (निद्राम् fall
asleep). विनिस् go out,  depart,  set off,  cease,  vanish
 get rid of
(abl. ). परा go away,  depart.   परि walk about,  circumambulate
surround,  inclose,  pervade,  spread.  प्र set out,  start,  advance, 
proceed
 go to,  get at (acc. ). प्र॑ति go to meet,  come back,  return. 
वि go asunder,  go away,  pass,  cease,  vanish. C.
  pass,  spend (time).
सम् (mostly M.
 ) meet,  encounter,  join,  approach (sex.)
 harmonize, 
agree
 be fit,  answer,  correspond.  C.
  bring together,  join with
(instr.  )
 lead to (acc. ),  bestow on (loc. ). अभिसम् & उपसम् meet
with,  come (together) to (acc. ). — Cf.  अनुगत,  अन्तर्गत,  अभ्यागत, 
आ॑गत,  उद्गत,  उपगत,  परिगत,  विगत,  संगत.

Yates

English

 गम् (औ-ऌ) गच्छति 1.
a. To go,  to
march. With अनु to follow,  to
imitate
 with अधि to obtain,  to
peruse,  to omit
 with अप to go
away
 with अव to know
 with आ
to arrive at,  (causal) to wait,  to de-
lay
 with उत् to approach
 with
उप to go near,  or to
 with दुर्
to go with difficulty
 with नि to
get wisdom,  to take
 with निर्
to go forth or out
 with परि to
surround
 with वि to go against
with सं (act.) to go to,  (mid.) to
accompany,  to encounter
 with
उप and आ to approach
 with परि
and उत् to rise from a seat
 with
प्रति and आ to return
 with प्रति
and उत् to return to go to meet
with सं and आ to meet
 with
सं and उप to yield,  to surrender.

Apte

English

गम् [gam],  1 P.
  (गच्छति,  जगाम,  अगमत्,  गमिष्यति,  गन्तुम्,  गत desid.
 
 जिगमिषति,  जिगांसते Ātm. 
 freq.
  जङ्गम्यते
 जङ्गमीति or जङ्गन्ति)

To go,  move in general
 गच्छत्वार्या पुनर्दर्शनाय V.*
  5
 गच्छति पुरः शरीरं धावति पश्चादसंस्तुतं चेतः Ś.*
  1.33
 क्वाधुना गम्यते 'where art thou going'.

To depart,  go forth,  go away,  set forth or out
 उत्क्षिप्यैनां ज्योतिरेकं जगाम Ś.*
  5.3.

To go to,  reach,  resort to,  arrive at,  approach
 यदगम्यो$पि गम्यते Pt.*
  1.7
 एनो गच्छति कर्तारम् Ms.*
  8.19 the sin goes to (recoils on) the doer
 4.199
 so धरणिं मूर्ध्ना गम् &c.
 

To pass,  pass away,  elapse (as time)
 दिनेषु गच्छत्सु R.*
  3.8 as days rolled on,  in course of time
 Me.*
  85
 काव्यशास्त्रविनोदेन कालो गच्छति धीमताम् H.*
  1.1
 गच्छता कालेन in the long run. 

To go to the state or condition of,  become,  undergo,  suffer,  partake of &c.
  (usually joined with nouns ending in.  -ता,  -त्व &c.
 ,  or any noun in the acc.
 )
 गमिष्या- म्युपहास्यताम् R.*
  1.3
 पश्चादुमाख्यां सुमुखी जगाम Ku.*
  1.26 went by or received the name of Umā
 so तृप्तिं गच्छति becomes satisfied
 विषादं गतः became dejected
 कोपं न गच्छति does not become angry
 आनृण्यं गतः became released from debt
 मनसा गम् to think of,  remember
 Ku.*
  2.63
 वृषेण गच्छतः riding a bull
 Ku.*
  5.8.

To cohabit,  have sexual intercourse with
 गुरोः सुतां ... यो गच्छति पुमान् Pt.*
  2.17
 Y.*
  1.8. Caus.
   (गमयति-ते)

To cause to go,  lead or reduce to (as a state)
 गमितः गतिम् Ku.*
  4.24
 Bh.*
  3.38
 Ki.*
  2.7.

To spend,  pass (as time).

To make clear,  explain,  expound.

To signify,  denote,  convey an idea or sense of
 द्वौ नञौ प्रकृतार्थ गमयतः 'two negatives make one affirmative'.

To send to.

To bring to a place (acc. ).

To impart,  grant,  bestow.

To intend,  mean. 

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Apte 1890

English

 गम् {c1c} P. (गच्छति,  जगाम,  अगमत्,  गमिष्यति,  गंतुं,  गत desid.
 जिगमिषति,  जिगांसते Atm.
 freq. जंगम्यते
 जंगमीति or जंगंति) 1 To go,  move in general
 गच्छत्वार्या पुनर्दर्शनाय V. 5
 गच्छति पुरः शरीरं धावति पश्चादसंस्तुतं चेतः Ś. 1. 34
 क्वाधुना गम्यते ‘where art thou going’. 
2 To depart,  go forth,  go away,  set forth or out
 उत्क्षिप्यैनां ज्योतिरेकं जगाम Ś. 5. 30. 
3 To go to,  reach,  resort to,  arrive at,  approach
 यदगम्योपि गम्यते Pt. 1. 7
 एनो गच्छति कर्तारं Ms. 8. 19 the sin goes to (recoils on) the doer
 4. 199
 so धरणिं मूर्ध्ना गम् &c. 
4 To pass,  pass away,  elapse (as time)
 दिनेषु गच्छत्सु R. 3. 8 as days rolled on,  in course of time
 Me. 83
 काव्यशास्त्रविनोदेन कालो गच्छति धीमतां H. 1. 1
 गच्छता कालेन in the long run. 
5 To go to the state or condition of,  become,  undergo,  suffer,  partake of &c. (usually joined with nouns ending in ता,  
त्व &c. or any noun in the acc.)
 गमिष्याम्युपहास्यतां R. 1. 3
 पश्चादुमाख्यां सुमुखी जगाम Ku. 1. 26 went by or received the name of Umā
 so तृप्तिं गच्छति becomes satis fied
 विषादं गतः became dejected
 कोपं न गच्छति does not become angry
 आनृण्यं गतः became released from debt
 मनसा गम् to think of,  remember
 Ku. 2. 63
 वृषेण गच्छतः riding a bull
 Ku. 5. 80. 
6 To cohabit,  have sexual intercourse with
 गुरोः सुतां… यो गच्छति पुमान् Pt. 2. 107
 Y. 1. 80. 
Caus. (गमयति-ते) 1 To cause to go,  lead or reduce to (as a state)
 गमितः गतिं Ku. 4. 24
 Bh. 3. 38
 Ki. 2. 7. 
2 To spend,  pass (as time). 
3 To make clear,  explain,  expound. 
4 To signify,  denote,  convey an idea or sense of
 द्वौ नञौ प्रकृतार्थं गमयतः ‘two negatives make one affirmative.’ 
5 To send to. 
6 To bring to a place (acc.). 
7 To impart,  grant,  bestow. 
8 To intend,  mean. 

Monier Williams Cologne

English

 1. गम् Ved.
   cl.
  1. P.
  ग॑मति (Naigh. 
 Subj. गमम्,  ग॑मत् [गमातस्,  गमाथ,  AV.
  ],  गमाम,  गमन्,  RV.
  
 Pot.
  गमे॑म,  RV.
  
 inf.
   ग॑मध्यै,  RV.
   i,  154,  6)
cl.
  2. P.
  ग॑न्ति
(Naigh. 
Impv.
  3. sg. गन्तु,  [2. sg. गधि See आ-,  or गहि See अधि-,  अभ्य्-आ-,  आ-,  उपा-],  2. pl.
  ग॑न्ता or गन्तन,  RV.
  
impf.
   2. and 3. sg. अ॑गन् [RV.  
 AV.
  ],  1. pl.
  अ॑गन्म [RV.  
 AV.
  
 cf.
   Pāṇ.
  viii,  2,  65], 
 3. pl.
  अ॑ग्मन्,  RV.
  
Subj. [or aor.
  Subj. cf.
   Pāṇ.
  ii,  4,  80,  Kāś.
 ] 1. pl.
  गन्म,  3. pl.
  ग्म॑न्,  RV.
  
Pot.
  2. sg. गम्यास्,  RV.
   i,  187,  7
Prec.  3. sg. गम्या॑स्,  RV.
  
pr.
  p.
  ग्म॑त्,  x,  22,  6) :
cl.
  3. P.
  जगन्ति (Naigh.  ii,  14
 Pot.
  जगम्याम्,  °यात्,  RV.
  
 Hir. i,  8,  4
 impf.
   2. and 3. sg. अजगन्,  2. pl.
  अजगन्त or °तन,  RV.
  ) :
Ved.
   and Class.
  cl.
  1. P.
  (also Ā. MBh.
   &c.
  ),  with substitution of गच्छ् [=  βάσκ-ω] for गम्,  ग॑च्छति
(cf.   Pāṇ.
  vii,  3,  77
 Subj. गाच्छाति,  RV.
   x,  16,  2
 2. sg. गच्छास् [RV.   vi,  35,  3] or गच्छासि [AV.   v,  5,  6]
 2. pl.
  गच्छात,  RV.
   viii,  7,  30
 3. pl.
  ग॑च्छान्,  RV.
   viii,  79,  5
 impf.
   अ॑गच्छत्
 Pot.
  गच्छेत्
 pr.
  p.
  ग॑च्छत्,  RV.
   &c.
  
 aor.
  अगमत्,  Pāṇ.
  iii,  1,  55
 vi,  4,  98,  Kāś.
 
for Ā. with prepositions cf.
   Pāṇ.
  i,  2,  13
 2nd fut. गमिष्यति,  AV.
   &c.
  
 1st fut. ग॑न्ता [Pāṇ.  vii,  2,  58] RV.
   &c.
  
 perf.  1. sg. जगमा [RV.  ],  3. sg. जगाम,  2. du.
  जग्मथुर्,  3. pl.
  जग्मु॑र्,  RV.
   &c.
  
 p.
  जगन्व॑स् [RV.   &c.
  ] or जग्मिवस्,  Pāṇ.
  vii,  2,  68 f.
  जग्मु॑षी,  RV.
   &c.
   
 Ved.
   inf.
   ग॑न्तवे,  ग॑न्तवै॑
 Class.
  inf.
   गन्तुम्: Ved.
   ind.
 p.
  गत्वाय,  गत्वी॑
 Class.
  ind.
 p.
  गत्वा॑ [AV.   &c.
  ],  with prepositions -गम्य or -गत्य,  Pāṇ.
  vi,  4,  38)
to go,  move,  go away,  set out,  come,  RV.
   &c.
  
to go to or towards,  approach (with acc.
   or loc.
   or dat.
  [MBh.  
 Ragh.
  ii,  15
 xii,  7
 cf.
   Pāṇ.
  ii,  3,  12] or प्रति [MBh.  
 R.
 ]),  RV.
   &c.
  
to go or pass (as time,  e.g. काले गच्छति,  time going on,  in the course of time),  R.
 
 Ragh.
 
 Megh.
 
 Naiṣ.
 Hit.
 
to fall to the share of (acc.  ),  Mn.
   &c.
  
to go against with hostile intentions,  attack,  L.
 
to decease,  die,  Cāṇ.
 
to approach carnally,  have sexual intercourse with (acc.  ),  ĀśvGṛ.
  iii,  6
 Mn.
   &c.
  
to go to any state or condition,  undergo,  partake of,  participate in,  receive,  obtain (e.g. मित्रतां गच्छति,  ‘he goes to friendship’ i.e. he becomes friendly),  RV.
  
 AV.
   &c.
  
 जानुभ्याम् अवनीं-√ गम्,  ‘to go to the earth with the knees’,  kneel down,  MBh.
   xiii,  935
 Pañcat.
  v,  1,  10/11
 धरणीं मूर्ध्ना-√ गम्,  ‘to go to the earth with the head’,  make a bow,  R.
  iii,  11,  6
 म॑नसा-√ गम्,  to go with the mind,  observe,  perceive,  RV.
   iii,  38,  6
 VS.
 
 Nal.
 
 R.
 
 (without म॑नसा) to observe,  understand,  guess,  MBh.
   iii,  2108
 (especially Pass.
  गम्यते,  ‘to be understood or meant’),  Pāṇ.
 ,  Kāś.
  & L.
 ,  Sch.
 दोषेण or दोषतो-√ गम्,  to approach with an accusation,  ascribe guilt to a person (acc.  ),  MBh.
   i,  4322 and 7455
 R.
  iv,  21,  3 :
Caus.
  गमयति (Pāṇ.  ii,  4,  46
 Impv.
  2. sg. ved.  गमया or गामय [RV.   v,  5,  10],  3. sg. गमयतात्,  AitBr.
   ii,  6
 perf.  गमयां॑ चकार,  AV.
   &c.
  )
to cause to go (Pāṇ.  viii,  1,  60,  Kāś.
 ) or come,  lead or conduct towards,  send to (dat.  AV.
  ),  bring to a place (acc.   [Pāṇ.  i,  4,  52] or loc.
  ),  RV.
   &c.
  
to cause to go to any condition,  cause to become,  TS.
 
 ŚBr.
   &c.
  
to impart,  grant,  MBh.
   xiv,  179
to send away,  Pāṇ.
  i,  4,  52,  Kāś.
 
 ‘to let go’,  not care about,  Bālar.
  v,  10
to excel,  Prasannar.
  i,  14
to spend time,  Śak.
 
 Megh.
 
 Ragh.
  &c.
  
to cause to understand,  make clear or intelligible,  explain,  MBh.
   iii,  11290
 VarBṛS.
 
 L.
 ,  Sch.
to convey an idea or meaning,  denote,  Pāṇ.
  iii,  2,  10,  Kāś.
 
 (causal of the causal) to cause a person (acc.  )
to go by means of another,  Pāṇ.
  i,  4,  52,  Kāś.
  :
Desid.
  जि॑गमिषति (Pāṇ. ,  or जिगांसते,  Pāṇ.
  vi,  4,  16
 Siddh.
 
 impf.
   अजिगांसत्,  ŚBr.
   x)
to wish to go,  be going,  Lāṭy.
 
 MBh.
   xvi,  63
to strive to obtain,  ŚBr.
   x
 ChUp.
   
to wish to bring (to light,  प्रका॑शम्),  TS.
  i :
Intens.
  ज॑ङ्गन्ति (Naigh. ),  जङ्गमीति or जङ्गम्यते (Pāṇ.  vii,  4,  85,  Kāś.
 ), 
to visit,  RV.
   x,  41,  1 (p.  ग॑निग्मत्),  VS.
  xxiii,  7 (impf.   अगनीगन्)

 गम् [cf.   βαίνω
 Goth.
  qvam
 Eng.
  come
 Lat.
  venio for gvemio.]

 2. गम् gen.
   abl.
  ग्म॑स् See 2. क्ष॑म्.

Monier Williams 1872

English

 गम् 1. गम्। The conjugational tenses
are formed in the Veda according to four
different methods,  as follows: I) According to the rule
for cl. 1,  Pres. P. गमति
 Pot. P. गमेत्
 Impv. P.
1st sing. गमानि,  &c. II) According to the rule for
cl. 2,  Pres. P. गन्ति
 Pot. P. गम्यात्
 Impv. P. 2nd
sing. गहि,  3rd गन्तु
 Impf. P. 2nd and 3rd sing.
अगन्,  1st pl. अगन्म
 3rd pl. अग्मन्
 Pres. Part.
ग्मत्। III) According to the rule for cl. 3,  Pres. P.
जगन्ति
 Pot. P. जगम्यात्
 Impf. अजगन्। IV)
According to the rule for cl. 1,  with substitution of
गच्छ् for गम् (this is the only formation used in
classical Sanskrit),  Pres. P. गच्छति
 Pot. गच्छेत्, 
&c. (the A. is often found in epic poetry)
 Perf.
जगम or जगाम,  जगन्थ or जगमिथ,  ज-
गाम,  2nd du. जग्मथुस्,  2nd pl. जग्म
 Perf.
Part. जगन्वस् or जग्मिवस्,  f. जग्मुषी
 2nd Fut.
गमिष्यति
 1st Fut. गन्ता
 Aor. P. अगमत्, 
A. अगंस्त and अगत,  अगंस्महि and अगस्महि
Inf. गन्तुम्,  Ved. गन्तवे,  गन्तवै,  गमध्यै
Ind. Part. गत्वा,  Ved. गत्वी,  गत्वाय
 to go, 
move,  go to or towards
 to go away
 to set out
to come
 to go or pass as time (e. g. काले गच्छति, 
time going on,  in the course of time)
 to go towards, 
approach (with acc. or loc. or dat. or with प्रति), 
arrive at,  fall to the share of
 to go against with hostile
intentions,  attack
 to approach carnally,  have inter-
course with a woman (with acc.)
 to go to any
state or condition,  to become (e. g. मित्रतां
गच्छति,  he goes to friendship,  i. e. he becomes
friendly)
 to undergo,  partake,  of,  participate,  in, 
receive,  obtain
 प्रतीपं गम्,  to go against, 
to oppose one's self to,  resist a person (with gen.)
जानुभ्याम् अवनीं गम्,  to go to the earth
with the knees,  to kneel down
 धरणीम् मूर्-
ध्ना गम्,  to go to the earth with the head,  to
bow,  make a bow
 मनसा गम् (or without म-
नसा),  to go with the mind,  observe,  perceive
understand,  guess
 दोषेण or दोषतो गम्,  to
approach with an accusation,  to ascribe guilt to a
person (acc.): Pass. गम्यते,  to be gone &c.,  to be
understood,  to be meant: Caus. गमयति,  -यितुम्, 
to cause to go or come,  lead or conduct towards
 to
send to (dat.)
 to bring to a place (acc.)
 to cause to
go to any condition (acc.),  cause to become
 to
spend time
 to impart,  grant
 to cause to understand, 
to make clear or intelligible,  explain
 to convey an
idea or meaning,  denote
 (causal of the causal) to
cause a person (acc.) to go by means of another:
Desid. P. A. जिगमिषति,  जिगांसते,  to wish to go, 
to be going,  to strive to approach
 to wish to bring:
Intens. जङ्गम्यते,  जङ्गमीति,  Ved. जङ्गन्ति and
गनीगन्ति,  to visit
 [cf. Goth. qvam
 Eng. come
Mod. Germ kommen
 Lat. venio for guemio.]

 2. गम् (occurring only in gen. and abl. गमस्),  Ved.
the earth
 [cf. क्षम्: cf. also Gr. γῆ
 Zend zem
Lith. zemie
 Slav. zemlje
 Russ. zemlu.]

Macdonell

English

 गम् GAM,  Ⅰ. gáma and Ⅱ. gán-ti (V.)
 🞄Ⅰ. gáccha,  go,  move,  walk
 depart
 die
 🞄pass,  elapse
 traverse
 betake oneself to,  🞄reach,  obtain (ac.,  d.,  lc.)
 fall or recoil on 🞄(ac.)
 have sexual intercourse with (ac.)
 perceive,  🞄recognise (ps. be understood or meant)
 🞄attain,  undergo,  suffer: very often with ac. 🞄of an abst. ɴ.,  when it may variously be 🞄translated by the passive,  an intransitive verb 🞄or the verb to become with the corresponding 🞄noun or adjective: vismayaṃ gam,  be 🞄amazed
 nāśaṃ —,  perish
 śūdratvaṃ —,  🞄become a Śūdra
 krodhaṃ —,  grow angry
 🞄pratīpaṃ —,  resist (g.)
 doṣeṇa or doṣato —,  accuse (ac.)
 manasā —,  betake oneself 🞄in thought to (ac.): pp. gatá,  g. v.
 cs. gamáya,  cause to go,  bring,  send,  conduct (to,  🞄ac.,  d.,  lc.)
 cause to undergo
 pass (time)
 🞄explain
 produce the meaning of (ac.)
 designate
 🞄*induce any one (ac.) to walk by means 🞄of any one (in. )
 des. jigamiṣa or jigāṃsa,  🞄P. wish or be about to go
 intv. gánī̆ganti,  🞄visit,  frequent. acchā,  go to. ati,  elapse
 🞄pass over. adhi,  go to,  approach,  reach (pp. 🞄surrounded by: in. )
 have sexual intercourse 🞄with (ac.)
 take in hand
 begin
 obtain,  acquire
 🞄espouse,  marry
 come upon,  find
 🞄find out
 accomplish
 learn,  study,  read
 🞄des. wish to recover
 Ā. wish to study. 🞄sam-adhi,  approach
 acquire,  obtain
 learn,  🞄study. anu,  follow,  accompany,  pursue
 🞄visit
 cover from behind
 take possession of
 🞄conform to,  be guided by
 imitate
 be contained 🞄in (lc.)
 perform: pp. amenable,  complaisant
 🞄—°,  conformable to,  according to
 🞄imitated
 dominated by
 traversing
 cs. accompany. 🞄sam-anu,  follow. antar,  exclude 🞄[Page82-2] 🞄from (ab.): pp. antargata,  q. v. apa,  go away,  🞄disappear (fr.,  ab.): pp. gone away,  vanished
 🞄deviating from (ab. or —°). vi‿apa,  depart: 🞄pp. departed
 swerving from (ab.). api,  enter 🞄into
 be absorbed in (ac.). abhi,  advance,  🞄approach
 go to,  visit (ac.)
 return home
 🞄follow
 have sexual intercourse with (ac.)
 🞄find,  meet with,  obtain
 devote oneself to (ac.). 🞄sam-abhi,  unite sexually. aram,  present 🞄oneself to (d.). ava,  come down to (ac. or 🞄lc.)
 come to,  enter into (ac.)
 obtain
 hit 🞄upon,  guess,  infer
 learn from (ab.)
 perceive,  🞄understand
 be convinced,  be of opinion,  believe 🞄to be meant,  know (pr. pt. wittingly
 🞄pp. with act. and ps. meaning)
 regard as,  🞄consider to be (2 ac.)
 cs. procure
 cause to 🞄experience,  let know,  ā,  approach,  come (to,  🞄ac.)
 come forth
 meet with (saha)
 return 🞄(gnly. with punar)
 come or fall upon
 🞄obtain,  take,  undergo,  incur (with abstract 🞄nouns): pp. arrived,  come (to,  ac.,  lc.,  or —°)
 🞄come into the world,  born
 returned (gnly. 🞄with punar)
 coming from (ab.)
 come to 🞄pass in regard to (ac.)
 having happened or 🞄supervened (sts. °—)
 fallen into (ac.)
 cs. 🞄cause to approach
 learn (ac.) from (ab.)
 🞄des. be about to come. adhi‿ā,  come upon,  🞄find,  anu‿ā,  follow: pp. with act. and ps. 🞄mg. abhi‿ā,  approach,  come to,  visit: pp. 🞄arrived,  come: kramād — = inherited. sam-abhi‿ā,  🞄arrive
 come back (with punar). 🞄upa‿ā,  approach,  come to (ac.,  lc.)
 fall into,  🞄incur,  undergo (with abst. nouns)
 appear
 🞄fall to oneʼs share: with dāyāt = inherit: pp. 🞄arrived. abhi‿upa‿ā,  come to (ac.). sam-upa‿ā,  🞄id.
 befall. prati‿ā,  return from (ab.) 🞄to (ac.)
 come to oneself,  recover. sam-ā,  🞄come together,  meet,  unite (with,  in.  ± saha or 🞄sārdham)
 approach,  come to (ac.,  lc.)
 return 🞄(from,  ab.)
 come upon,  find (ac.): pp. united,  🞄assembled in conjunction with (in. )
 cs. unite 🞄any one (ac.) with (in.  or lc.). ud,  rise
 go 🞄forth,  appear
 spread: pp. proceeding from 🞄(ab. or —°)
 having appeared
 widespread
 🞄cs. cause to come forth,  suck (milk). abhi‿ud,  🞄rise (moon)
 go forth to meet (ac.)
 consent 🞄to (ac.). pra‿ud,  rise up,  project. prati‿ud,  🞄advance to meet (pp. with act. and ps. mg.)
 🞄come forth or appear again
 set out for (ac. 🞄or lc.). sam-ud,  come forth,  appear. upa,  approach,  🞄go to,  visit
 reach,  befall (g.)
 come 🞄across,  find
 have sexual intercourse with 🞄(ac.)
 fall into,  obtain,  incur (with abst. 🞄nouns): pp. having betaken oneself to any 🞄oneʼs protection
 accompanied by (—°)
 granted,  🞄recognised
 cs. cause to approach. abhi‿upa,  🞄approach,  go to (ac.)
 admit,  grant,  assent 🞄to (ac.)
 cs. persuade any one (ac.) to assent. 🞄sam-upa,  approach
 undergo. ni,  appear
 🞄arrive at,  obtain
 enter
 have intercourse 🞄with
 cs. put in.  nis,  go out,  depart (from,  🞄ab.),  come forth,  appear,  go away,  disappear
 🞄fall into,  undergo: pp. freed from (ab. or —°). 🞄vi-nis,  go out,  come forth,  depart
 free oneself 🞄from (ab.)
 be beside oneself: pp. gone 🞄out
 coming forth,  issuing
 free from (ab.). 🞄parā,  go away,  depart: pp. arrived
 filled or 🞄covered with (—°). pari,  go or walk round
 🞄wander over,  traverse
 surround,  encompass
 🞄spread around
 depart,  die
 attain,  undergo: 🞄pp. extending or diffused 🞄on all sides
 dead
 possessed by,  filled with 🞄(in.  or —°)
 experienced
 learned from (ab.)
 🞄known
 cs. pass (time). pra,  depart
 go to 🞄(ac.). prati,  advance towards (ac.)
 return 🞄to (ac.). vi,  disperse
 depart,  vanish,  pass 🞄away: pp. deceased,  dead
 °—,  disappeared,  🞄gone = -less
 cs. pass (time). sam Ā. (P.) 🞄come together,  assemble
 meet (as friend or 🞄foe),  unite with (in. ,  ± saha or sārdham)
 have 🞄sexual intercourse with
 assemble at (lc.)
 🞄accord,  suit: pp. suitable
 according with 🞄(—°)
 cs. bring together
 unite (ac.) with 🞄[Page82-3] 🞄(in. )
 lead any one to (2 ac.)
 transfer to 🞄(lc.). upa-sam,  come together to (ac.)
 approach,  🞄join (ac.).

Benfey

English

 गम् गम्,  i. 1,  गच्छ,  Par. (in
poetry also Ātm. ,  Rām.  5,  1,  41).
 1.
To go,  Man.  4,  47.
 2. To move,  Hit.
i. d. 84
 Rām.  3,  52,  12.
 3. To go to
(with acc.),  MBh. 1,  5746
 वनेन वनं
गत्वा,  Going from one forest to ano-
ther,  Rām.  1,  1,  30
 अवनीं जानुभ्याम्, 
To fall upon one's knees,  MBh. 13,  935
धरनीं मूर्ध्ना,  To bow one's
head to the ground,  Rām.  3,  11,  6
 एनो
गच्छति कर्तारम्,  An evil deed
recoils on him who committed it,  Man. 
8,  19
 with the loc.,  Pañc. 129,  4
with the dat.,  MBh. 3,  453
 with
प्रति,  Nal. 26,  1.
 4. To turn to (with
acc.),  Nal. 5,  33.
 5. To pass,  Rām.  2, 
75,  54
 काले गच्छति,  In the long
run,  Kathās. 18,  129.
 6. To know car-
nally (with the acc.),  Man.  8,  376
(Atm. )
 Yājñ. 2,  289.
 7. To undergo
(cf.  इ।) शूद्रत्वम्,  To become a Śūdra, 
Man.  2,  168
 आनृण्यम्,  To become quit
of a debt,  Man.  9,  229
 नाशम्,  To be-
come extinct,  Man.  8,  17
 संख्या-
नम्,  To be numbered,  Man.  3,  66.
 8.
To perceive,  MBh. 3,  2108.
 9. With
दोषेण,  and the acc. of a person,  To
accuse somebody,  Rām.  4,  21,  3. -- Ptcple.
of the pf.  pass. गत (cf.  βατός)
 1.
Gone,  Nal. 21,  29,  (26).
 2. Trodden, 
Rām.  2,  52,  53.
 3. Spread,  Draup. 7, 
10.
 4. Dead,  MBh. 5,  472.
 5. Passed, 
Rām.  1,  63,  12.
 6. As former part of
a comp. adj.
 ,  often: Disappeared,  de-
prived of,  e. g. गत-असु,  adj.
  Dead, 
Bhag. 2,  11
 गत-चेतन,  adj.
  Sense-
less,  Nal. 9,  20.
 7. Sprung up (with
abl.),  Kathās. 2,  11
 come,  Rām.  6, 
8,  15.
 8. Come to (with acc.),  दृक्-
पथम्,  i. e. दृश्-पथ,  Come in sight, 
Vikr. d. 95
 with the loc.,  Bhag. 15,  4.
 9. Turned,  Rām.  1,  2,  30
 with प्रति, 
Rām.  3,  49,  12.
 10. Being,  Rām.  2, 
100,  20.
आपद्-,  adj.
  Being in distress, 
Bhartṛ. 2,  64.
कण्ठ-,  adj.
  Being at the
throat,  Rām,  4,  26,  3
 being in the throat, 
Suśr. 1,  306,  14
 Pañc. i. d. 329. अन्तर्
-गल-,  adj.
  Remaining in the throat, 
Pañc. 265,  10.
तथा-,  adj.
  Being in
this state,  MBh. 3,  3014.
 11. Belonging, 
Rām.  5,  91,  24.
 12. Undergone (with
acc.),  e. g. अनयम्,  Fallen into distress, 
Man.  10,  95.
 13. Referring to,  Śāk. 71, 
18. आत्मगतम्,  i. e. आत्मन्-गत + म्, 
adv. Speaking aside,  in dramatic lan-
guage,  Śāk. 13,  8.
 14. n.
  Going,  MBh.
4,  297.
 -- Comp.
 
तद्-,  adj.
  1. turned on
him,  her,  it,  that,  Rām.  1,  2,  30. 2.
only turned,  Lass. 32,  12. तिर्यग्गत, 
i. e.
तिर्यञ्च्-,  adj.
  a quadruped,  Rām. 
2,  35,  17.
दुस्-,  adj.
  distressed,  Bhartṛ.
2,  46. धूर्गत,  i. e.
धुर्-,  adj.
  be-
ing at the head,  MBh. 1,  2826.
पयस्-, 
n.
  ceasing of water,  Böhtl. Ind. Spr.
1610.
मनस्-,  desired,  Chr. 20,  18.
यथा-गत + म्,  adv.,  (returning in the
same manner) as one came.
वयस्-, 
 I. adj.
  old.
 II. n.
  the end of youth, 
Böhtl. Ind. Spr. 1610.
सर्व-,  adj.
 
omnipresent. सु- m.
  a Buddha. --
Ptcple. of the fut. pass. गम्य, 
 1. Ac-
cessible,  Pañc. iii. d. 46.
 2. Las-
civious,  Daśak. 62,  1.
 3. Conceivable, 
Man.  12,  122.
 4. Suitable (?) Yājñ.
1,  64.
 -- Comp.
 
अ-,  adj.
 ,  f.
  या,  unac-
cessible,  unapproachable,  unattain-
able. गमनीय,  accessible,  Man.  7, 
174. -- Caus. गमय, 
 1. To cause to go, 
MBh. 18,  95.
 2. To send,  Daśak. in Chr.
201,  13.
 3. To cause to undergo,  MBh.
5,  12
 क्षयम्,  To ruin,  MBh. 13,  12.
 3. To pass,  Pañc. ii. d. 161.
 4. To
grant,  MBh. 14,  179.
 5. To explain, 
MBh. 3,  11290. -- With the prep. अति
अति,  To pass away,  Rām.  2,  77,  1. -- With
उपाति उप-अति,  To cross,  Rām.  2,  68, 
15. -- With व्यति वि-अति,  To pass,  MBh.
3,  11937. -- With अधि अधि, 
 1. To go, 
Rām.  6,  107,  16.
 2. To enter,  Man.  3, 
250.
 3. To attain,  Rām.  4,  51,  36.
 4.
To surround,  Gīt. 11,  7.
 5. To accom-
plish,  Mālav. d. 9.
 6. To feel,  Rām.  3,  53, 
33.
 7. To acquire,  Man.  9,  204.
 8. To
choose,  Man.  9,  91.
 9. To espouse, 
Man.  9,  70.
 10. To study,  Man.  12,  109.
 11. To read,  MBh. 13,  5027. अधिगत, 
also in the sense of the active, 
 1.
Having attained,  Śāk. 59,  14,  v. r.
 2.
Having perused,  Pañc. 223,  4.
 -- Comp.
 
ptcple. of the fut. pass.,  अन्-अधिग-
मनीय,  adj.
  Unattainable,  Pañc. 203, 
10. -- With समधि सम्-अधि, 
 1. To
approach,  Rām.  2,  84,  5.
 2. To ac-
quire,  Man.  8,  416.
 3. To study,  Man. 
4,  20. -- With अनु अनु, 
 1. To follow, 
Rām.  3,  15,  1.
 2. To approach (with
acc.),  MBh. 13,  1487.
 3. To visit,  Rām. 
2,  48,  10.
 4. To cover from behind, 
Kir. 5,  2.
 5. To imitate,  Ragh. 16,  13.
अनुगत, 
 1. Accompanied,  Rām.  1,  1, 
17.
 2. Conformable,  Pañc. 218,  8
also in the sense of the active,  Follow-
ing,  Man.  9,  267. -- With समनु सम्
-अनु, 
 1. To follow,  Rām.  3,  66,  17.
 2.
To pursue,  to penetrate,  MBh. 11,  125.
 -- With अन्तर् अन्तर् in अन्तर्गत, 
 1.
Gone into,  Rām.  6,  93,  2.
 2. Being in, 
Rām.  6,  100,  1.
 3. Interior,  Man.  8, 
25.
 4. Concealed,  Śāk. d. 161.
 5. De-
stroyed,  Bhag. 7,  28. -- With अप अप, 
To go off,  MBh. 7,  2087
 to leave
(with abl.) MBh. 13,  4284. -- With व्यप
वि-अप,  To go away,  MBh. 13,  7421.
 -- With अभि अभि, 
 1. To advance, 
Man.  2,  196.
 2. To approach,  Man. 
1,  1.
 3. To approach carnally,  Yājñ.
2,  205.
 4. To visit,  Man.  4,  153.
 5.
To meet,  MBh. 3,  2978.
 6. To un-
dergo
 निद्राम्,  To fall asleep,  Rām.  5, 
68,  3. अभिगम्य,  Accessible,  Ragh.
1,  16. Caus. To explain,  MBh. 1,  1295. --
With समभि सम्-अभि,  To approach.
Rām.  3,  9,  16. -- With अव अव, 
 1. To
enter into,  MBh. 5,  740.
 2. To in-
quire,  Śāk. 8,  22,  v. r.
 3. To per-
ceive,  Hit. i. d. 92.
 4. To under-
stand,  Śāk. 21,  17.
 5. To guess,  Śāk.
15,  4.
 6. To take for,  Rām.  6,  101,  7.
 7.
with दोषेण,  To accuse,  Rām.  2,  92, 
29. Caus.
 1. To cause to experience, 
Mālav. 14,  2.
 2. To let know,  Daśak.
113,  3. -- With प्रत्यव प्रति-अव,  To
know one by one,  MBh. 11,  90. -- With
समव सम्-अव,  To know completely.
Bhāg. P. 5,  13,  25. -- With अस्तम्
अस्त + म् (cf.  अस्त),  To set (as the sun), 
Hit. 17,  20. -- With आ आ, 
 1. To ap-
proach,  Rām.  1,  2,  26.
 2. With सह, 
To meet with,  Nal. 16,  34.
 3. To re-
turn,  Lass. 30,  7.
 4. To undergo.
विश्वासम्,  To take confidence,  Pañc.
34,  15. आनृण्यम्,  To become quit of
a debt,  Rām.  3,  27,  13. दासत्वम्,  To
become enslaved,  Nal. 26,  21. पञ्च-
त्वम्,  To die,  Kathās. 2,  32. आगत, 
 1. Come,  Nal. 3,  3.
 2. Having at-
tained,  Daśak. 2,  58.
 3. Devolved, 
Pañc. 16,  11.
 4. Gained,  Man.  4, 
226.
 5. Happened,  MBh. 3,  2555.
 6.
As former part of comp. words often
Possessed of
 आगत-मन्यु,  adj.
  Moved
with resentment,  Man.  2,  152.
 -- Comp.
 
तिर्यक्प्रतिमुख-,  i. e. तिर्यञ्च्-प्रति-
मुख-,  adj.
  overturned or running
against anything,  Man.  8,  291.
सु-, 
n.
  welcome,  salutation.  -- Caus.
 1. To
cause to approach,  Gīt. 12,  3.
 2. To
teach,  Śiś. 9,  79.
 3. To learn,  MBh.
5,  132. -- With अध्या अधि-आ,  To find, 
MBh. 1,  3984. -- With अन्वा अनु-आ, 
To follow,  MBh. 1,  1917. अन्वागत, 
also in the sense of an active,  Follow-
ing,  MBh. 6,  2809. -- With अभ्या अभि
-आ, 
 1. To approach,  MBh. 3,  10979.
 2.
To undergo
 चिन्ताम्,  To become
thoughtful,  Rām.  3,  4,  20. अभ्यागत, 
Come,  Sāv. 7,  8
 a guest,  Hit. i. d. 54. --
With समभ्या सम्-अभि-आ,  समभ्या-
गत,  Approached,  Pañc. 205,  9. --
With उपा उप-आ, 
 1. To approach, 
Nal. 7,  12.
 2. To appear,  Rām.  4,  51, 
40.
 3. To come to one's share,  Hit.
268,  1
 4. To return,  Kathās. 18,  400.
 5. To undergo
 दोषम्,  Yājñ. 2,  256
पञ्चत्वम्,  To die,  Pañc. 120,  13. --
With समुपा सम्-उप-आ, 
 1. To ap-
proach,  MBh. 3,  2192.
 2. To befall, 
Yājñ. 2,  53.
 3. To undergo
 चिन्ताम्, 
To become thoughtful,  Rām.  2,  29,  22.
 -- With पर्या परि-आ, 
 1. To approach
all together,  MBh. 4,  1146.
 2. To finish, 
Rām.  3,  35,  9.
 3. To subdue,  MBh. 1, 
4567. पर्यागत पुनर्,  Recovered, 
MBh. 13,  3496. -- With प्रत्या प्रति-आ, 
 1. To return,  Rām.  4,  33,  22.
 2. To
recover,  Vikr. 8,  1,  v. r. -- With संप्रत्या
सम्-प्रति-आ,  To return,  MBh. 13,  2193.
 -- With समा सम्-आ, 
 1. To meet,  to
assemble,  Rām.  4,  28,  31
 Man.  7
148. समागम्य,  collectively,  Man.  8, 
408.
 2. To unite,  Rām.  4,  44,  78
 car-
nally,  MBh. 3,  17097.
 3. To approach, 
Rām.  1,  32,  7. -- Caus. To unite,  Vikr.
d. 34. -- With अभिसमा अभि-सम्-आ, 
 1. To approach,  MBh. 11,  445. -- With
उद् उद्, 
 1. To rise,  Ṛt. 1,  10,  v. r.
Pañc. 47,  18.
 2. To open,  Vikr. d.
107.
 3. To go out,  Ragh. 7,  16 (uttered)
Rām.  2,  48,  1 (vanished).
 4. To spread, 
Ragh. 18,  19. उद्गमनीय,  see se-
parately. -- With अभ्युद् अभि-उद्,  To
advance toward,  MBh. 1,  3572. अभ्य्-
उद्गत, 
 1. Elevated.
 2. Risen. 
 3.
Approached. -- With प्रोद् प्र-उद्,  To
project,  Kathās. 26,  9. -- With प्रत्युद्
प्रति-उद्,  To advance toward,  Man.  2, 
196. -- With समुद् सम्-उद्,  To come
out,  Ṛt. 1,  7. -- With उप उप, 
 1. To
approach,  Rām.  3,  4,  32
 with अधर्-
मेण,  To treat ill,  MBh. 8,  2082.
 2.
To undergo
 प्रतिकूलताम्,  To become
hostile,  Śiś. 9,  6. उपगत, 
 1. En-
chased,  MBh. 12,  1545.
 2. Granted, 
Man.  2,  160.
 3. n.
  A receipt,  Yājñ. 2,  93.
 -- Caus. To cause to approach,  Daśak.
137,  18. -- Desid. उप-जिगमिष,  To de-
sire to walk,  Bhāg. P. 5,  24,  26. --
With अभ्युप अभि-उप, 
 1. To approach, 
Pañc. 189,  24.
 2. To go to,  Śiś. 9,  13.
 3. To attain,  Rām.  5,  67,  10.
 4. To
resign one's self (to somebody),  Daśak.
in Chr. 191,  12.
 5. To assent,  Daśak.
in Chr. 201,  8.
 6. To admit,  to grant, 
Śāk. 69,  22. -- Caus. To persuade to
assent,  Daśak. in Chr. 193,  12. -- With
समुप सम्-उप, 
 1. To approach,  MBh.
1,  7718.
 2. To undergo
 पञ्चत्वं
समुपागमत् (perhaps सम्-उप-आ-अग-
मत्),  To die,  Kathās. 5,  122. -- With
नि नि,  To undergo
 शान्तिम्,  To be-
come pacified,  Bhag. 9,  31. -- With
निस् निस्, 
 1. To go out,  to come out, 
to depart from (with abl.),  Mārk. P. 22, 
47
 Suśr. 1,  298,  1
 Śāk. d. 131
 Man.  9, 
83.
 2. To undergo,  MBh. 3,  15399 (प्रे-
ष्यताम्,  To become a servant). निर्-
गत,  Disappeared
 निर्गत-विशङ्क, 
adj.
  Fearless,  Pañc. 124,  12. -- With
अभिनिस् अभि-निस्,  To depart from, 
Rām.  1,  9,  13. -- With विनिस् वि-निस्, 
 1.
To go out,  to leave (with abl. and gen. ), 
Rām.  5,  84,  10
 4,  22,  39.
 2. To depart, 
Pañc. 48,  13.
 3. To be beside one's
self,  Bhāg. P. 1,  18,  30. विनिर्गत, 
 1. Stretched forth,  Ṛt. 1,  21.
 2. Free
from,  Man.  8,  65. -- With संनिस् सम्
-निस्,  To depart,  Rām.  5,  42,  5. -- With
परा परा,  परागत,  Covered,  Śiś. 6, 
2. -- With परि परि, 
 1. To walk round, 
Rām.  2,  55,  24.
 2. To wander over, 
Sāv. 6,  3.
 3. To surround,  Rām.  6,  15, 
5.
 4. To spread everywhere,  Śāk. d.
194.
 5. To die,  Bhartṛ. 3,  49.
 6. To
undergo,  e. g. शान्तिम्,  To become
pacified,  MBh. 2,  1761. परिगत, 
 1.
Possessed of,  Pañc. i. d. 55.
 2. Known, 
Śāk. 95,  20. Caus. To pass,  Ragh. 8, 
91. -- With प्र प्र,  To advance,  Rām.  1, 
9,  30. -- With विप्र वि-प्र,  To separate, 
MBh. 1,  7372. -- With प्रति प्रति, 
 1. To
advance towards,  MBh. 3,  10908.
 2.
To return,  Daśak. in Chr. 192,  17
Chr. 66,  12,  read प्रति गताम्। -- With
वि वि, 
 1. To pass,  MBh. 14,  1912.
 2. To
disappear,  Man.  3,  259. विगत, 
 1. As
former part of comp. adj.
 ,  Disappeared.
-असु,  adj.
  Lifeless,  MBh. 7,  1420.
 2.
Deceased,  Man.  5,  75.
 3. Sunk down, 
base,  Bhāg. P. 5,  1,  36. -- With सम्
सम्,  generally Ātm. 
 1. To assemble, 
Rām.  3,  35,  97.
 2. To meet,  Nal. 12, 
29
 Rājat. 5,  97
 MBh. 1,  5989.
 3. To
unite,  Arj. 3,  1
 carnally,  MBh. 3, 
17085.
 4. To shrivel,  MBh. 1,  3471.
 5. To accord,  Vedāntas. in Chr. 213, 
17.
 6. To undergo,  विश्रम्भम्,  To
take confidence,  Bhāg. P. 5,  6,  2. सं-
गत,  Seasonable,  Rām.  2,  95,  14. n.
 
 1.
Meeting,  MBh. 3,  14044.
 2. Union, 
Śāk. d. 120
 Vikr. d. 162
 connection, 
Man.  3,  140.
 3. Friendship,  Rām.  5, 
94,  21. अ-संगत,  adj.
  Unfit, 
Böhtl. Ind. Spr. 404. Anom.  absol.,  संगत्वा, 
MBh. 13,  456. -- Caus.
 1. To unite, 
Vikr. d. 143.
 2. To lead to (with two
acc.),  Hit. pr. 55.
 3. To transfer on
(with loc.),  Ragh. 12,  104.
 4. To offer, 
MBh. 5,  4841. -- With अभिसम् अभि
-सम्, 
 1. To approach,  Rām.  4,  1,  9.
 2. To unite,  Rām.  2,  36,  8.
 3. To ad-
vance towards,  Bhāg. P. 1,  13,  5. -- With
उपसम् उप-सम्, 
 1. To unite,  MBh.
1,  6897.
 2. To approach,  Bhag. 1,  2.
 3. To undergo,  MBh. 13,  5697 (सम-
ताम्,  To become alike). -- With सह
सह,  To accompany,  Rām.  4,  8,  26. --
Cf.  Lat. venio for vemio (= गम्,  i. 4)
βαίνω for βαμϳω,  βασκο = गच्छ
Goth. गग्गन्,  an old frequent.,  cf.  the
Sekr. frequent. जङ्गम्
 also Goth.
gatvo,  qviman
 A.S. cuman
 see also
गति,  गन्तृ,  and गा।

Apte Hindi

Hindi

गम्
नपुं*
   - -
गायन्

गम्
भ्वा* पर*  - -
"जाना,  चलना,  फिरना"

गम्
भ्वा* पर*  - -
"बिदा होना,  चले जाना,  दूर जाना,  खाना होना,  प्रस्थान करना"

गम्
भ्वा* पर*  - -
"जाना,  पहुँचना,  सहारा लेना,  आ जाना,  समीप आना"

गम्
भ्वा* पर*  - -
"गुजारना,  बीतना,  व्यतीत होना"

गम्
भ्वा* पर*  - -
"अवस्था या दशा को प्राप्त होना,  होना,  अनुभव करना,  भुगतना,  भोगना"

गम्
भ्वा* पर*  - -
"सहवास करना,  मैथुन करना"

गम्
भ्वा* पर* - -
"भिजवाना,  पहुँचाना,  प्राप्त होना"

गम्
भ्वा* पर* - -
"उपयोग करना,  बिताना"

गम्
भ्वा* पर* - -
"स्पष्ट करना,  व्याख्या करना,  विवरण देना"

गम्
भ्वा* पर* - -
"अर्थ बतलाना,  संकेत करना,  विचार व्यक्त करना"

L R Vaidya

English

 gam {% vt. or vi. 1P (pp. गत
 pres. गच्छति
 decider. जिगमिषति,  जिगांसते) %} 1. To go,  to move,  e.g. गच्छति पुरः शरीरं धावति पश्चादसंस्तुतं चेतः Sak.i.,  or न गणस्याग्रतो गच्छेत् Hit.i.,  Bt.vii.29
to pass,  to pass away,  to elapse,  काव्यशास्त्रविनोदेन कालो गच्छति धीमताम् Hit.i.,  दिनेषु गच्छत्सु R.iii.8
to go to,  to resort to,  to arrive at,  to reach,  M.iv.199,  viii.19
to go to the state of,  to become,  to undergo,  वद संप्रति कस्य बाणतां नवचूतप्रसवो गमिष्यति K.S.iv.14 (in this sense गम् is generally preceded by ˚पद,  ˚विषयं,  ˚ता,  or similar other noun in the acc.,  e.g. उपहास्यतां गम् ‘to be the subject of laughter, ’ विषादं गम ‘to be dejected, ’ स्मृति विषयतां गतः ‘dead, ’ आनृण्यं गम् ‘to be free from debt’ &c.)
to have sexual intercourse with,  गच्छत्यगम्यामपि R.G.,  Yaj.i.80.With अति-,  to pass away.With अधि-,  1. to obtain,  to acquire,  यथा खनन् खनित्रेण नरो वार्यधिगच्छति M.ii.218,  vii.33,  34,  Bg.ii.64,  R.ii.66
to reach,  to go to,  to have access to,  गुणालयोत्यसन्मंत्री नृपतिर्नाधिगम्यते Panch.i.
to fulfill,  to accomplish,  संप्रतिबंधं कार्यं प्रभुरधिगंतुं सहायवानेव Mal.i.
to know,  to understand,  to learn,  उन्नायानधिगच्छंतः प्रद्रावैर्वसुधाभृताम् Bt.vii.37,  M.viii.39,  Yaj.i.99
to take a husband,  M.ix.91.With अध्या-,  to find.With अनु-,  1. to follow,  to accompany,  मार्गं मनुष्येश्वरधर्मपत्नी श्रुतेरिवार्थं स्मृतिरन्वगच्छत् R.ii.2,  M.xii.115,  Kir.v.2
to imitate,  आस्फालितं यत्प्रमदाकराग्रैर्मृदंगधीरध्वनिमन्वगच्छत् । वन्यैरिदानीं महिषैस्तदंभः शृंगाहतं क्रोशति दीर्घिकाणाम् R.xvi.13
to approach,  to visit.With अंतर्-,  See अंतर्.With अप-,  to go away,  to go away from,  चक्षुःपथादपगता विषादप्यतिरिच्यते Bhartr.i.75.With अभि-,  1. to approach,  to visit,  to meet,  मनिमेकाग्रमासीनमभिगम्य महर्षयः M.i.1
to find casually,  to meet by chance
to have sexual intercourse with,  Yaj.ii.205.With अभ्या-,  1. to approach,  to arrive,  सर्वत्राभ्यागतो गुरुः Hit.i.
to obtain,  to come to.With अभ्युद्-,  1. to advance towards
to rise,  to consent in,  to accept.With अव-,  1. to know,  to learn,  to think,  to understand,  e.g. कथं शांतमित्यभिहिते श्रांतं इत्यवगच्छति मूर्खः Mrich.i.,  Bg.x.41,  R.viii.88,  Bt.v.81
to guess,  to take for.With आ-,  1. to come,  to approach
to go to the state of,  to entertain.With उद्-,  1. to rise up,  to go up,  असह्यवातोद्गतरेणुमंडला (महां) Rt.i.10
to rise from,  to proceed,  to originate,  इत्युद्गताः पौरवधूमुखेभ्यः R.vii.16,  Am.S.91
to be famous,  to be well known,  R.xviii.20.With उप-,  1. to go,  to approach,  to attain,  to penetrate,  Sis.ix.39,  Bhartr.ii.10
to undergo,  e.g. तपो घोरमुपागमत्
to have sexual intercourse with,  सुप्तां मत्तां प्रमत्तां वा रहो यत्रोपगच्छति M.iii.34
to go to the state of,  to attain,  to acquire,  तानप्रदायित्वमिवोपगंतुम् K.S.i.8,  Sis.ix.6,  Bt.xv.92
to consent to.With उपा-,  1. to come,  to approach,  तपोधनं वेत्सि न मामुपागतम् Sak.iv.
to go to,  to go to the state of,  to attain,  e.g. पंचत्वमुपागतः or परां तृप्तिमुपागतः
to obtain,  Yaj.ii.143.With नि-,  1. to acquire,  to obtain,  शश्वच्छांतिं निगच्छति Bg.ix.31
to acquire knowledge.With निस्-,  1. to go out,  to depart from,  अधिविन्ना तु या नारी निर्गच्छेदुषिता गृहात् M.ix.83,  Am.S.61
to be cured of (a disease)
to remove.With परा-,  1. to surround,  to pervade,  स्फुटपरागपरागतपंकजम् Sis.vi.2
to return.With परि-,  1. to walk round,  e.g. यथा हि मेरुर्भगवता नित्यशः परिगम्यते
to surround,  Sis.ix.26,  Bt.x.1
to spread every where
to die,  वयं येभ्यो जाताश्चिरपरिगता एव खलु ते Bhartr.iii.38
to obtain
to know,  to understand.With पर्या-,  1. to finish
to approach
to subdue.With प्र-,  to advance.With प्रति-,  1. to advance towards
to return.With प्रत्या-,  to come back.With प्रत्य्द्-,  to advance towards as a mark of respect,  प्रत्युद्गता सविनयं सहसा पुरेव Bh.V.iii.3.With वि-,  1. to disappear,  Bg.xi.1
to pass away,  संध्ययापि सपदि व्यगभि Sis.ix.17.With विनिस्-,  1. to go out
to vanish,  to disappear.With विप्र-,  to separate.With सम्-,  (in the Atm.) 1. to come together,  to meet,  to encounter,  e.g. अक्षधूर्तैः समगंसि D.K.
to have sexual intercourse with,  इच्छंत्या सह संगतः M.viii.378.With समधि-,  1. to approach
to study
to acquire,  भार्या पुत्रश्च दासश्च त्रय एव धनाः स्मृताः । यत्ते समधिगच्छंति यस्यैते तस्य तद्धनं M.viii.416.With समव-,  to know completely.With समुपा-,  to befall.

 gam {% Caus. (गमयति-ते) %} 1. to cause to go,  to lead,  to reduce to
to expound,  to explain
to denote,  to convey,  to signify
to pass (as time).With अव-,  to convey,  to signify,  to tell,  Bt.x.62.With आ-,  1. to bring
to teach
to want.With वि-,  to pass (as time),  विगमत्युन्निद्र एव क्षपाः Sak.vi.With सम्-,  to bring together.

Bopp

Latin

 1. गम् 1. P. interdum A. (in tempp. spec. substituit गछ्, 
gr. 328.,  praet. redupl. जगाम,  pl. जग्मिम gr. 453., 
praet. mltf. अगमम् ghr. 417.,  fut. part. गन्तास्मि,  fut.
aux. गमिष्यामि,  part. pass. गत gr. 616.,  inf. गन्तुम्)
1) ire,  adire,  abire,  proficisci,  praeterire,  de tempore,  in
forma caus. degere
 c. acc.,  nonnunquam c. dat. loci
IN. 5. 6.: ललना जगामा ऽथ विराजती
 HIT.: न नौर्
गच्छति स्थले
 IN. 1. 1.: गतेषु लोकपलोषु
 SA. 5. 27.
32.: निवर्त गच्छस्व
 N. 20. 39.: गतज्वर remotam
difficultatem habens. liber a difficultate
 16. 30.: गत-
सत्त्व
 v. गतव्यथ etc.
 HIT.: एषाम् मांसैर् मासत्रयं
सुखेन गमिष्यति
 RAGH. 8. 24.: काश्चिद् गमयित्वा
समाः
 SU. 4. 20.: पातालम् अगमन् सर्वाः
 DR. 9. 24.:
जगाम गङ्गाद्वाराय
 RAGH. 2. 15.: निलयाय गन्तुम् प्र-
चक्रमे. Pass. BH. 5. 5.: यत् साङ्ख्यैः प्राप्यते स्थानन्
तद् योगैर् अपि गम्यते. Nota locutiones
 दोषेण गन्तुङ्
कञ्चित् delictum alicui imputare. MAH. 1. 7455.: त्वां
लोको दोषेण गच्छति
 अश्वैर् गन्तुम् aurigare,  equos
agere. N. 24. 30. De locutionibus ut हर्षङ् गन्तुम्,  भ-
यङ् गन्तुम् v. r. इ. (Cf. गा,  goth. QVAM venire, 
qvima venio,  qvam veni,  nostrum komme,  kam,  gr. comp.)
109^a),  1. Huc etiam trahimus goth. gagga eo,  servatâ ini-
tiali mediâ,  v. gr. comp. 92. et abjecto m finali,  ita ut
gagga,  ad quod pertinet nostrum Gang,  conveniat cum
formâ intensivâ जङ्गम् -v. gr. 569. -ad quam etiam lith.
źengiù incedo pertinet,  cum ź pro g vel ज् (v. p. 99.
not. et mox गम् terra). De lith. kankù v. कङ्क्,  et de
hib. et scot. ceum,  ceim v. क्रम्. E linguâ lat. cum
Pottio I. p. 260. huc traxerim venio,  ita ut hoc ortum sit
e guemio,  abjectâ gutturali,  sicut e.c. in vivo e guivo =
जीवामि,  vermis e quermis = कृमि q.v.,  et,  nisi fallor, 
in vates,  quod non ad ϕη-μί,  fari,  sed ad कथ्,  goth.
QVATH traxerim.)
c. अति praef. वि praeterire,  de tempore. A. 3. 3.: कथम्
अर्जुन कालो ऽयं स्वर्गे व्यतिगतस् तव.
c. अधि
1) adire,  advenire,  pervenire,  adipisci. N. 19. 30.:
अध्यगच्छत् कृशान् अश्वान्
 MAN. 2,  218.: खनन्
वार्य् अधिगच्छति. Pass. inveniri,  es gibt. M. 50.: मत्
परन् ना ऽधिगम्यते.
2) legere. HIT. 4. 12.: पुत्राणाम्
अनधिगतशस्त्राणाम्
 cf. इ praef. अधि.
3) praeterire, 
praetermittere,  omittere,  negligere,  solum in constru-
ctione cum न. N. 17. 49.: ते पुराणि सराष्ट्राणि अन्वे-
षन्तो नलं राजन् ना ऽधिजग्मुः
 H. 1. 30.: शयनेषु प-
रार्ध्येषु…ना ऽधिजग्मुस् तदा निद्राम्
 R. Schl. I. 7. 17.:
ना ऽध्यगच्छद् विशिष्टम् वा तुल्यम् वा शत्रुम् आ-
त्मनः.
c. अधि praef. सम् obtinere. RAGH. 9. 1.: उत्तरकोशलान्
समधिगम्य (Schol. Calc. समधिगम्य = प्राप्य).
c. अनु sequi. N. 13. 48.
c. अन्तर्
1) intro ire,  intro abire,  intus recondi. HIT.:
नेत्रवक्त्रविकाराभ्याञ् ज्ञायते ऽन्तर्गतम् मनः.
2) in-
terire,  perire. BH. 7. 28.: येषाम् अन्तर्गतम् पापम्.
c. अप abire. Lass. 48. 23. - C. अप praef. वि id. IN. 5.
62.
c. अभि adire,  aggredi. IN. 2. 19. SU. 1. 17. 4. 6.
c. अव scire,  nosse
 putare. BH. 10. 41.: यद् यद् विभूति-
मत् सत्त्वम्…तत् तद् एवा ऽवगच्छ त्वम् मम तेजों-
शसम्भवम्
 N. 12. 84.: तस्य माम् अवगच्छध्वम्
भार्याम्
 RAGH. 8. 87.: अवगच्छति मूढचेतनः प्रिय-
नाशं हृदि शल्यम् अर्पितम्. (Cf. इ praef. अव.)
c. आ adire,  accedere,  advenire. IN. 1. 2. 3. 6. SU. 4. 21. -
आगत n. casus,  eventus. N. 13. 24.
c. आ praef. अभि id. - अभ्यागत m. advena,  hospes.
HIT.: पतिर् एको गुरुः स्त्रीणां सर्वत्रा ऽभ्यागतो गुरुः.
c. आ praef. उप id. N. 16. 27. 19. 11. SU. 4. 2. - c. उप
praef. सम् id. MAH. 2. 768. c. loc.: जरासन्धस्य निधने
कालो ऽयं समुपागतः.
c. आ praef. परि circumgredi. MAH. 1. 4567.: विधिपर्या-
गतान् अर्थान्.
c. आ praef. प्रति
1) redire,  reverti. IN. 5. 51. DR. 8. 50.
2) ad se redire,  animum recipere. UR. 6. 9.: उर्वशी प्र-
त्यागच्छति.
c. आ praef. सम्
1) adire,  aggredi,  advenire,  c. acc. IN. 2.
15.: तान् सर्वान् स समागम्य
 N. 21. 21.
2) congredi, 
convenire,  c. instr. DR. 5. 22.
 ad pugnandum H. 4. 4.
BH. 1. 23.
c. उत्
1) provenire,  exire. RAGH. 7. 16.: उद्गताः पौरव-
धूमुखेभ्यः शृण्वन् कथाः.
2) crescere,  adolescere
 उ-
द्गत adultus. H. 2. 18.: शालपोतम् इवोऽद्गतम्
 RAGH.
18. 19.: उद्गतनामधेय excelsum,  praeclarum nomen
habens.
c. उत् praef. प्रति obviam ire. RAGH. 2. 20.: प्रत्युद्गता…
पत्न्या.
c. उत् praef. सम् prodire. Lass. 61. 9.: समुद्गतस्वेद-
चिताङ्गसन्धि.
c. उप adire,  accedere. N. 21. 11. IN. 3. 10. Part. praet.
redupl. उपजग्मिवस्. SU. 1. 29. SA. 1. 4. - स्त्रियम् उ-
पगन्तुम् concumbere cum feminâ. MAN. 4. 40.
c. नि subire,  शान्तिम् tranquillitatem. BH. 9. 31. 18. 36.
c. निस् (निर्गम्) exire. IN. 5. 5. H. 1. 1. - Praef. अभि
(अभिनिर्गम्) id. R. Schl. I. 9. 13. - Praef. वि (वि-
निर्गम्) id. MAH. 1. 1341.
c. परि
1) circumgredi. N. 12. 108. SA. 6. 3.
 ह्रीपरिगत
pudore circumfusus. HIT.
2) cognoscere. RAGH. 7. 68.:
परिगतार्थ (Schol. Calc. ज्ञातो ऽर्थो येन).
c. प्रति redire. N. 5. 40.
c. वि abire,  discedere. SU. 4. 17. BH. 11. 1.
 विगतभी
expers timoris. BH. 6. 14.
c. सम्
1) congredi. A. 3. 1.
 ad pugnandum H. 4. 7. ATM.
-Caus. facere ut alqs congrediatur,  conjungere. RAGH.
9. 77.: इदम् आयुधञ् ज्यया सङ्गमय्य सशरम् विकृ-
ष्यताम्. Connubio jungere. RAGH. 7. 17.: वधूवरौ
सङ्गमयाञ्चकार.

 2. गम् terra,  in dialecto Vêd.,  unde genitivus ग्मस् ejecto अ.
Ros. 41. 20. (Huc nunc traxerim zend. 𐬰𐬆𐬨 zĕm,  con-
tra eam,  quam alibi de hac voce dixi sententiam
 lith.
źémiế,  slav. ЗЕМΛѢ ζemlje (*) russ. земла̀ ζemlà
cum l epenthetico,  radice ad eandem vocem pertinent, 
derivatione autem cum cognato Vêdico ग्मा conveniunt, 
quod e गमा ejecto a ortum est.)
(*) V. Kopitar. Glagol. p. 73,  de lith. ź pro g v. p. 100. not.

Lanman

English

 √gam (gácchati,  -te [747,  608]
 jagā́ma, 
jagmé
 V. ágan [833],  later ágamat
gamiṣyáti,  -te
 gatá
 gántum
 gatvā́
-gátya,  -gámya
 gamyáte
 jígamiṣati
gamáyati,  -te).
	—1. go,  move
 go to, 
3^6
 go towards
 go away,  28^17,  36^6
 come
w. pratīpam,  go wrong
	—2. go by,  pass
(intrans.): of time,  20^3
 of days,  29^13
	—3. come unto,  i. e. arrive at,  w. acc.,  3^7, 
84^7
 reach,  w. loc.,  69^8
 come into,  w. loc., 
71^6
 get at,  95^19
	—4. go to a state or
condition: w. pañcatvam,  go to dissolution, 
 i. e. die,  32^21,  etc.
 so to destruction, 
29^6
 despondency,  44^18
 w. nijāṃ gatim, 
(went) to his own proper condition,  i. e.
became a Yaksha once more,  53^12
	—5.
manasā gam,  (go with the mind,  i. e.) perceive, 
 15^10.
[cf. βαίνω,  (*βανϳω,  *γϝεμϳω),  ‘go’
 Lat.
vĕnio,  *gvĕmio,  ‘come’
 AS. cum-an,  Eng.
come
 for the kw which is to be expected
in Germanic as answering to the old gv, 
cf. Ger. be-quem,  Old Eng. cwēme,  ‘con-venient, 
 fit,  pleasant’: cf. gáccha and βἀσκε, 
‘go thou’
 gatá-s,  ‘gone, ’ and βατό-ς, 
‘(gone over,  i. e.) passable’
 gáti-s and
βἀσι-ς,  ‘a going’: see also √gā.]
+ adhi, 
	—1. go to
 attain
	—2. get at, 
learn,  study,  read --cf. √i + adhi.
+ anu,  go after,  follow.
+ antar,  go within,  enter.
+ api,  go unto,  join,  91^5 ff.
+ abhi,  go unto,  1^14
 go.
+ aram,  see s. v.
+ ava,  come down.
+ ā, 
	—1. go to,  6^10
 come to
 come
hither,  5^22,  10^23
	—2. return (52^22),  usually
w. punar,  4^3,  etc.
 --ā́gata: --1. arrived, 
 come,  7^9
 w. inf. śrotum āgata, 
come to hear,  28^5
 so 27^10
 arrived (as
guest),  28^7
	—2. returned,  24^17
	—3.
having gone to a condition,  e. g. death, 
46^3
 --āgantavyam,  grdv.,  as impers.
pass. w. anena,  this one will come hither
--desid. desire to return,  101^5.
+ abhy-ā,  come unto,  visit
 abhyāgata, 
as subst. guest.
+ upa_ā,  approach.
+ sam-upa_ā,  go to together.
+ sam-ā,  assemble
 meet,  61^8.
+ ud,  go out,  proceed from.
+ upa,  go unto,  approach.
+ nis,  proceed from (abl.),  51^11
 nirgata, 
departed.
+ prati,  come back,  return.
+ vi,  go asunder
 vigata,  gone,  vanished.
+ sam,  mid. come together,  meet
 unite
one's self with
 and so,  come to enjoy
--caus. assemble,  as trans.

धातुपाठः (Krishnacharya)

Sanskrit

धातुः:
  गम्
मूलधातुः:
   गम्लृ
धात्वर्थः:
  गतौ
गणः:
  भ्वादिः
कर्मकत्वं:
  सकर्मकः
इट्त्वं:
  अनिट्
उपग्रहः:
  परस्मैपदी
रूपम्:
  गच्छति

Schmidt Nachtrage zum Sanskrit Worterbuch

German

 गम् mit अभि Kaus. auch: zukommen lassen,  Sāy. zu ṚV. 9,  1,  4. -Mit आ,  आगम्य Absol. so v.a. für,  behufs
 mit Akk. Divyāvad. 95,  10
 mit Gen. 405,  10. — Mit °परा "die"? Harṣac. 243,  3
 252,  9. — Mit अभ्युद् 1. अभ्युद्गत aufgegangen (Sonne),  Vajracch. 32,  17. — Mit निस् Kaus. auch: verlieren,  einbüßen,  Campaka 396. 484. — Mit उपनिस् hinausgehen zu (Akk.),  Jātakam. 31.

Wordnet

Sanskrit

Synonyms:
  कामय,  सेव्,  उपसेव्,  निषेव्,  आसेव्,  गम्,  आचर्,  उपशी,  प्रविश्,  रम्,  मिथुनाय,  व्रज्,  शी,  संनिविश्,  समभिगम्,  समुपे,  विचर्,  यभ्,  रत्या संयुज्,  ग्राम्यधर्मतया संयुज्,  साकं संरम्,  संविश्,  संसृज्
verb
 
स्त्रीपुंसयोः अन्योन्यसंयोगानुकूलः व्यापारः।
 "सः गणिकां कामयते।"

पुराणम्

English

गम् / GAM. Music. (agni purāṇa,  Chapter 348).

Capeller

German

 गम् ग॑च्छति u.
°ते ग॑मति,  ग॑न्ति gehen, 
kommen,  gelangen zu (acc.,  Loc.,  Dat.)
inire (feminam)
 fortgehen,  vergehen, 
sterben
 wahrnehmen,  erkennen (mit
o. ohne मनसा)
 bes. Pass. verstanden, 
gedacht werden,  gemeint sein.  Drückt
mit einem Partic. Praes. Dauer aus:
जीवन्गच्छति er bleibt leben.  Ist in
Verb. mit dem Acc. eines Abstr. oft
durch werden mit dem betr. Adj. oder
durch das Pass. des betr. Verbs zu übersetzen:
हर्षं गच्छति er wird froh
 उपालम्भनं
गच्छति er wird getadelt. Mit
अश्वैस् fahren.  Mit प्रतीप॑म् sich widersetzen. 
Mit दोषेण o. दोषतस् jemd.
(Acc.) beschuldigen.  Anderes s. unter
dem betr. Nomen o. Adv. —p. p. गत॑
s. bes. — Caus. गम॑यति u. गमयते gehen o.
kommen machen,  in Bewegung setzen, 
fortschicken,  hinbringen (Zeit)
 jemd.
(Acc.) zu etwas bringen,  verhelfen, 
verwandeln (Acc.,  Dat.,  Loc.)
 jemd.
(Acc.) durch jemd. (Instr.) zum
Gehen bringen.  Desid. जि॑गमिषति u.
जिगांसति gehen wollen.  Intens. ग॑नीग =
-न्ति eilend kommen,  besuchen.  अच्छ, 
अच्छा hingehen zu. अति vergehen, 
übergehen.  अधि gelangen zu,  antreffen, 
finden,  merken,  verstehen,  erwerben, 
erlangen,  sich an etwas machen,  ausführen, 
bereiten,  erzielen
 lernen,  studieren. 
अनु nachgehen,  folgen,  begleiten
(auch Caus.) sich bemächtigen
(Acc.),  nachahmen,  befolgen ausführen, 
p.p. folgsam,  willfährig
 besessen
von — sich nach — richtend,  — entsprechend, 
(—°) समनु nachgehen,  folgen. 
अन्तर् p.p. s. bes. — अप fortgehen,  verschwinden. 
व्यप dass. अपि eingehen
in,  betreten (Acc.) अभि herankommen, 
hinzutreten,  angehen,  finden,  antreffen, 
erlangen.  अव herabkommen,  herbeikommen
zu (Acc.)
 erlangen,  erfahren
von (Abl.),  bemerken, verstehen,  wissen
(°गच्छन्त् wissentlich) erschließen,  erkennen. 
Caus. herbeikommen lassen, 
herbeischaffen
 kennen lernen lassen
(2. Acc.) आ herantreten,  kommen, 
gehen zu (Acc.),  zurückkehren (oft mit)
पुनर्) erreichen,  treffen,  zufallen (Acc.)
p.p. आ॑गत angekommen,  m.
  Gast. Caus.
herbeikommen lassen,  sich verschaffen, 
erlangen,  etwas (Acc.) von jemd. (Abl.)
lernen,  erfahren.  अध्या antreffen,  auffinden. 
अन्वा nachfolgen.  अभ्या hingelangen, 
kommen,  gehen zu o. nach, 
geraten in (Acc.) p.p. अभ्यागत angekommen, 
m.
  Gast. उपा u. समुपा
dass. प्रत्या zurückkehren,  von (Abl.)
zu (Acc.)
 zu sich kommen.  समा zusammenkommen, 
-treffen (p.p. vereint, 
verbunden),  gehen zu,  nach,  in (Acc. o.
Loc.),  zurückkehren.  उद् sich erheben, 
aufgehen (Gestirn),  entstehen.  अभ्युद्
dass.
 zugeben,  einwilligen in (Acc.).
प्रत्युद् entgegengehen (freundl. o. feindl.), 
wieder hervorkommen.  उप hinzukommen, 
gelangen zu,  treffen,  erlangen, 
geraten in (Acc.). अभ्युप dass. (pratyupa
entgegengehen,  begrüßen*). समुप herbeikommen, 
gelangen in o. zu (Acc.). नि
sich niederlassen auf o. bei (Acc. o.
Loc.),  gelangen zu,  eintreten.  निस्
hinausgehen,  hervorkommen aus (Abl.), 
nach (Acc.)
 hervorbrechen,  erscheinen
fortgehen
 schwinden,  weichen
 geraten, 
fallen in (Acc.). विनिस् hinausgehen, 
hervortreten
 sich entfernen,  weichen. 
परा weggehen.  परि umhergehe,  umwandeln, 
durchwandern,  sich ausbreiten, 
teilhaft werden,  erlangen
 p.p. परिगत
durchwandert,  umschlossen,  umgeben, 
erfüllt von (Instr. o. —°)
 erfahren, 
kennen gelernt. प्र aufbrechen,  hingehen
zu (Acc.). प्रति entgegengehen, 
zurückkehren.  वि auseinandergehen, 
weggehen,  verschwinden
 p.p. विगत
hingegangen,  gestorben,  verschwunden, 
gewichen,  entfernt (oft °— = los, 
ohne —
 vgl. गत) Caus. hinbringen
(Zeit) सम् (meist Med. zusammenkommen, 
treffen (freundl. u. feindl.), 
sich vereinigen mit,  coire (Instr. mit
u. ohne सह o. सार्धम्) sich einfinden
bei (Loc.) zutreffen (absol.)
 p.p. संगत
versammelt,  vereinigt,  zutreffend,  angemessen, 
übereinstimmend mit (—°).
Caus. zusammenbringen,  -führen,  verbinden. 

 गम्,  न्या herabkommen zu (Acc.) उपोद्
Desid. उपोज्जिगांसति sich zu entziehen
suchen (Abl.).

Grassman

German

 √gam,  „gehen,  kommen“ [Fi. 〔58〕],  und zwar 1〉 kommen,  ohne Object,  aber oft mit I. und D.,  um den oder das zu bezeichnen,  womit man kommt,  und die Handlung,  welche man ausführen,  oder den Zustand,  welchen man hervorrufen will
 2〉 davongehen,  fortgehen
 3〉 zu jemandem [A.] kommen oder hingehen,  und zwar mit persönlich gedachten Subjecten,  4〉 mit leblosen Subjecten (Wagen,  Opferspeisen,  Gesänge,  Wünsche,  Gebete)
 5〉 zu einem Orte [A.] kommen oder hingehen (Ort,  Haus,  Himmel u. s. w.) oder 5a〉 einen Weg [Page379] [A.] gehen,  mit persönlich gedachten Subjecten,  oder 6〉 mit leblosen
 7〉 zu jemandes Wunsche oder Gebete oder Geschrei,  zu Speisen,  Opferfesten,  Anrufungen u. s. w. [A.] kommen
 8〉 jemandem [A.] feindlich entgegengehen
 9〉 an ein Werk [A.] herangehen,  es anheben oder ausführen
 10〉 einen Gott [A.] (mit Bitten u. s. w.) angehen
 11〉 in einen Zustand [A.] gerathen
 12〉 etwas [A.] erreichen,  erlangen,  namentlich auch Erfüllung der Wünsche [D.]
 13〉 mánasā,  mit dem Gedanken hingehen,  d. h. wahrnehmen,  verstehen
 14〉 wohin [Loc. oder adverbiale Bestimmung des Ortes] kommen oder gehen,  auch 15〉 bildlich: Furcht ins Herz [L.]
 16〉 wozu [L.] gelangen,  es erlangen
 17〉 mit áram,  jemandem [D.] zur Hand gehen,  ihm dienen,  wozu [D.] dienen. Causativ: jemand [A.] an einen Ort [A.,  L.] bringen. Intensiv: eilend kommen (mit den entsprechenden Beziehungen wie oben).
Mit ácha 1〉 hingehen zu [A.]
 2〉 erlangen [A.].
ádhi,  herbeikommen,  hinzukommen
 2〉 achten auf [G.].
ánu 1〉 jemandem [A.] nachgehen,  folgen
 2〉 jemandem [A.] nachgehen,  um ihn zu suchen,  aufsuchen
 3〉 jemandem [A.] mit Bitten nachgehen
 4〉 jemandem [D.] etwas [A.] gewähren
 5〉 ausführen (seinen Willen oder ein Werk A.)
 6〉 zurückkehren zu [A.] ({161, 11}).
ápi 1〉 zu jemand [A.] oder in etwas [A.] eintreten
 2〉 einen Weg [A.] betreten
 3〉 geschlechtlich eingehen in [A.] [inire feminam].
abhí 1〉 herbeikommen
 2〉 hinkommen zu [A.]
 3〉 begreifen.
áva 1〉 herabkommen zu [L.,  A.]
 2〉 hinkommen zu [A.].
ā́ 1〉 herbeikommen (besonders mit Gaben,  Hülfen oder zum Genusse)
 2〉 herankommen (von der Zeit)
 3〉 kommen zu [A.]
 4〉 von Opfern,  die zu den Göttern [A.] gehen
 5〉 jemanden bittend angehen,  verehrend ihm nahen
 6〉 erlangen [A.]
 7〉 bildlich: Verlangen [kā́mas] ergreift mich [A.]
 8〉 wohin [L.,  Adv. des Ortes] kommen.
ácha ā́,  herbeikommen zu [A.].
ánu ā́,  hinter jemand [A.] herkommen.
ápi ā́,  betreten (einen Pfad) {828, 3}.
abhí ā́,  herbeikommen zu ({669, 4}).
áva ā́,  an etwas [A.] gehen,  unternehmen ({265, 14}).
úpa ā́ 1〉 herbeikommen
 2〉 kommen zu [A.]
 3〉 wohin [Adverb] kommen.
ní ā́,  herabkommen zu [A.].
úd 1〉 woraus [Ab.] hervorkommen,  hervorgehen zu [A.].
úpa 1〉 hinkommen,  hingelangen zu [A.]
 2〉 jemand [I.] angreifen,  mit ihm handgemein werden
 3〉 jemand [A.] bittend oder verehrend angehen
 4〉 herbeikommen.
ní 1〉 herniederkommen
 2〉 sich niederlassen auf [L.]
 3〉 geschlechtlich eingehen in [A.],  inire feminam
 4〉 seine Zuflucht nehmen bei [L.]. [Page380]
nís,  woraus [Ab.] hervorkommen.
párā,  weggehen.
pári 1〉 herumgehen
 2〉 etwas [A.] umwandeln,  umschreiten,  umkreisen
 3〉 umgeben.
prá 1〉 vorschreiten
 2〉 schreiten zu [A.]
 3〉 an ein Werk [A.] gehen.
antár prá,  hineindringen in [A.].
práti,  zurückkommen,  herbeikommen ({395, 18}).
sám 1〉 sich vereinigen,  vereint gehen,  zusammentreffen
 2〉 mit jemand [I.] zusammen wandern
 3〉 sich vereinigen mit [I.],  zusammentreffen mit [I.]
 4〉 feindlich zusammentreffen
 5〉 sich geschlechtlich vereinigen mit [I.]
 6〉 gemeinschaftlich hinstreben zu [D.,  L.]
 7〉 erlangen [I.].
abhí sám,  gemeinschaftlich hinstreben zu [A.].
Stamm I. gam (gm vor Vocalen):
-an [3. s. C.] ā́ 3〉 mā́ nas {566, 1}.
-anma 5〉 mā́ pravasathā́ni {219, 7}
 mā́ kṣétrāṇi {502, 14}.
-man [3. p. C.] 4〉 víṣṇum stómāsas {288, 14}. — 16〉 dhármaṇi {272, 2}. — ánu 1〉 (agním padaís) {65, 2}. — 2〉 paśúm naṣṭám {872, 2}. — 3〉 {442, 2}. _{442, 3} agním. — 4〉 nas várūtham {403, 4}. — ápi 1〉 gā́vas vrajám {387, 10}. — ā́ 4〉 pītáyas vas {330, 5}. — pári 1〉 váyas {339, 6}.
-mán 7〉 kā́mam {855, 5}
 ghóṣam {949, 4}. — anu 2〉 gā́s {273, 5}.
-amiās [2. s. Opt.] 17〉 bhakṣā́ya {187, 7} (pito).
-amyā́s [3. s.] 3〉 devā́n {163, 13}.
-amyās [3. s.] 3〉 índras nas {186, 6}. — 6〉 kakuhás sádanāni {181, 5}. — ā́ 1〉 ráthas suvitā́ya {181, 3}. — 8〉 agnís ihá {829, 7}. — práti: devī́ {395, 18}.
-antu [3. s.] 14〉 asmatrā́ {672, 4}. — ácha 1〉 nas {186, 6}
 (aśvínā) {397, 8}. — ā́ 1〉 {397, 13}. — 3〉 nas {175, 2}
 yajñám {397, 11}. — ácha ā́: sumatím {534, 4}.
-antám [2. d. Impv.] úpa 1〉 suṣṭutím {696, 4} (gaurā́v iva‿íiṇam).
-antam ácha 1〉 gíras,  sumatím {151, 7}. — ā́ 3〉 nas {135, 5}
 {425, 1}
 {628, 7}. _{628, 19}
 stómam {628, 17}. — úpa 1〉 nas {137, 1}. _{137, 3}.
-ánta (stets gántā) [2. pl.] 3〉 nas {39, 7}. — 7〉 yajñám {441, 9}. — 14〉 kúa {38, 2}. — ā́ 3〉 nas {647, 5}
 {39, 9} (vṛṣṭím ná vidyútas).
-antá ā́ 3〉 varasyā́m {490, 11}.
-anta [-antā] 7〉 yajñám,  gíras,  suṣṭutím {397, 10}. — ā́ 1〉 {640, 1}. — 3〉 sutám {3, 8}.
-ántana ā́ 3〉 nas {227, 3}.
-antana 14〉 anyátra {575, 5}. — ā́ 1〉 {411, 1}
 {559, 4}. — 3〉 haṃsā́sas ná svásarāṇi {225, 5}
 bráhmāṇi {225, 6}
 nas {1023, 3} (neben úpa nas). — úpa ā́ 2〉 nas {627, 11}. _{627, 27}.
-ánvahi [1. d. C. med.] 5〉 gṛhám {678, 7}.
Stamm gam zu ga verkürzt:
-athá ā́ 3〉 havyā́ (vītáye) {640, 16}.
-adhi [2. s. Impv.] ā́ 3〉 nas {707, 4}.
-ahi [dass.] ádhi: víśvāni {644, 7}. — 2〉 stotrásya nas {784, 9}. — ā́ 1〉 {4, 3}
 {6, 9}
 {14, 2}
 {19, 1}—_{19, 9}
 {23, 1}. _{23, 23}
 {30, 22}
 {49, 1}
 {84, 1}
 {139, 6}
 {197, 6}
 {232, 1}. _{232, 2}
 {271, 11}
 {380, 4}
 {405, 1}. _{405, 3}
 {495, 7}
 {623, 17}
 {624, 2}. _{624, 3}
 {638, 4}
 {641, 4}
 {674, 9}
 {675, 8}
 {691, 2}. _{691, 4}
 {706, 5}
 {835, 9}
 {840, 5}
 {1019, 7}. — 3〉 stómam {16, 5}
 svā́hākṛtāni [Page381] {142, 13} nas {139, 6}
 {235, 19}
 {265, 18}
 {274, 8}
 {278, 1}
 {328, 5}
 {621, 9}
 {633, 13}
 {654, 6}. _{654, 12}
 {704, 8}
 {976, 1}
 mádam {276, 2}
 asmā́kam ardhám {328, 1}
 gā́vas ná ókas ácha {482, 1}
 sadhamā́dam {548, 1}
 sadhástutim {621, 16}
 avapā́nam {624, 10}
 sávanā {646, 20}
 {666, 9}
 {675, 12} (tirás)
 yajñám {993, 2}
 {1018, 7}. — 8〉 ihá {274, 9}
 {359, 9}
 {777, 5}
 {864, 5}
 madriadrík {463, 11}. — abhí ā́: práyāṃsi {669, 4} (wo abhí auch mit práyāṃsi als Präp. verbunden werden kann). — úpa ā́ 1〉 {652, 6}. — 2〉 sávanā {4, 2}
 sutám {16, 4}
 {276, 1}
 yajñám {91, 10}
 {976, 2}
 nas {223, 5}
 svásaram {708, 1}.
-atám ā́ 1〉 {228, 5}.
-atam ā́ 1〉 {112, 1}—_{112, 23}
 {46, 13}
 {47, 9}
 {135, 4}
 {292, 4}
 {427, 1}
 {428, 6}
 {500, 10}
 {501, 8}. _{501, 15}
 {589, 4}
 {590, 3}
 {598, 8}
 {599, 3}
 {610, 7}
 {625, 13}. _{625, 16}. _{625, 30}
 {628, 6} (úpa suṣṭutím)
 {642, 5}. _{642, 10}. _{642, 12}
 {655, 22}—_{655, 24}
 {696, 1}. _{696, 6}. — 3〉 nas {47, 7}
 {586, 1}
 mā {630, 5}
 sutám {246, 1}
 yajñám {359, 7}
 ánnam {887, 4}
 pratīvíam {646, 8}. — 8〉 duroné {292, 9}
 ihá {342, 5}
 {682, 10}. — úpa ā́ 1〉 {2, 4}. — 3〉 ihá {646, 9}.
-ata [-atā] ā́ 1〉 {106, 2}
 {232, 13}
 {493, 7}
 {575, 10}
 {841, 4}
 {861, 11}
 {903, 4}. — 3〉 sutám {3, 7}
 adhvarám {405, 2}
 nas {640, 2}
 havyā́ {640, 10}
 svā́hākṛtim {717, 11}.
Imperf. ágam,  ágm (vor Vocalen):
-an [2. s.] 12〉 śrávas {271, 10}.
-an [3. s.] 3〉 mā {164, 37}
 índram {809, 5}. — 12〉 ājím {744, 5}.
-anma 3〉 yáviṣṭham {528, 1}. — 5〉 padám {301, 12}. — 12〉 āśásas {701, 13}
 jyótis {668, 3}. — 14〉 yátra … {668, 11}
 {113, 16}. — ā́ 5〉 jánam (índram) {886, 1}. — úd: támasas pári jyótis {50, 10}. — úpa 1〉 śárma (chāyā́m iva) {457, 38}. — 3〉 priyám (sómam) {779, 29}.
-man 4〉 índram {823, 3}. — 11〉 tyāgám {320, 3}. — ácha 1〉 samudrám {778, 12}. — ánu 5〉 rātím {504, 8}. — ā́ 3〉 yónim {776, 17}
 {778, 12}. — úpa 3〉 índram {337, 9}. — antár prá: índram {868, 8}.
-mata [3. pl. med.] sám 1〉 {119, 3}
 {923, 6}.
agam,  agm [dass.]:
-an [2. s.] ā́ 3〉 nas {855, 4}.
-an [3. s.] 3〉 kám {912, 22}. — ā́ 1〉 {123, 2}
 {349, 7}
 {866, 12}. — 7〉 mā {836, 7}
 {179, 4}
 jaritā́ram {536, 9}. — 8〉 ihá {331, 2}.
-anma ácha 1〉 síndhum {267, 3}. — ā́ 3〉 kṣétram {488, 20}. — 5〉 tám (samrā́jam) {639, 32}
 agním {683, 4}
 {659, 8}. — ápi ā́: pánthām {828, 3}. — áva ā́: stotrám {265, 14}.
-man [dreisilb. ‒ ⏑ ⏓ ?] 6〉 samudrám ná saṃváraṇāni {819, 9}.
-man 4〉 kā́mās índram {312, 15}
 bráhmāni (erg. aśvínā) {586, 7}. — 9〉 sadhástutim {340, 6}. — 12〉 puṣṭím {122, 7}
 vā́jam {202, 16}
 ūrvám gávyam {298, 17}
 sakhiám {887, 10}
 tád (dráviṇam) {887, 13}. — 14〉 padé {397, 14}. — ā́ 1〉 {469, 1}
 {510, 7}
 {856, 14}. — 3〉 barhís {856, 15}. — úpa 3〉 īm (sómam) {804, 2}. — prá 3〉 kárma {478, 2}.
-anmahi [1. p. med.] ápi 2〉 pánthām {492, 16}.
-mata (-matā) [3. pl.] sám 1〉 {589, 4}. — 3〉 índreṇa {20, 5}. — 6〉 índre {180, 16}
 vas {330, 1}. _{330, 2}
 asmai {917, 12}. — abhí sám (iṣás pátim) {726, 7}. [Page382]
Stamm II. jagam,  jagm (vor Vocalen):
-amyām 5〉 11〉 ástam iva jarimā́ṇam {116, 25}.
-amyāt 1〉 prātár maksū́ dhiyā́vasus 〰 {58, 9}
 {60, 5}
 {689, 10}
 {805, 5}. — 5a〉 ádhvanas {104, 2}. — ā́ 3〉 asmā́n {387, 5}
 nas {491, 8}.
-amiātam [2. d.] ā́ 3〉 hávam {491, 10}.
-amyus ápi 3〉 pátnīs {179, 1}. — sám 5〉 pátnīs vṛ́ṣabhis {179, 2}.
Imperf. ájagam,  ajagm (vor Vocalen) [unbetont {385, 10}
 {534, 7}
 {161, 1}
 {853, 15}]:
-an [2. s.] 1〉 {130, 9}. — 5〉 apás {243, 2}. — 14〉 adás {187, 7}.
-an [3. s.] 1〉 {130, 9}. — 3〉 áśvān {385, 10}. — 8〉 nṝ́n {534, 7}. — ā́ 3〉 nas {161, 1}.
-anta [2. p.] 8〉 urás {981, 4}.
-antana [dass.] 5〉 gṛhám {912, 22}.
-miran [3. p. med.] sám 1〉 {853, 15}.
Stamm III. gáma,  gamá:
-anti ácha ā́: nas {550, 20}.
-at [C.] 1〉 {621, 27}. — 4〉 sutás índram {752, 2}. — 7〉 váyas {613, 1}
 {178, 2}
 sakhiā́ {178, 2}. — 12〉 vā́jam {548, 11}. — 16〉 gómati vrajé {548, 10}. — ā 1〉 {276, 4}. — 3〉 jóhuvānam {396, 7}. — ā́ 1〉 {660, 2}. — 3〉 nas {5, 3}
 {247, 1}. — prá 2〉 vrajám {486, 24}. — ácha ā: nas {712, 9}.
-an ā 7〉 hávanāni {410, 2}. — 8〉 ihá {761, 2}. — ā́ 8〉 asmé {870, 5}.
-éma 12〉 gómatas {665, 10}. — 16〉 gómativrajé {666, 9}
 {1020, 5}.
-antu ánu 1〉 indrám {331, 1}.
-āmahai [1. p. Impv. me.] sam 3〉 índreṇa {700, 4}.
gama [dass.]:
-athas ā́ 3〉 nas {339, 4}.
-atas úpa 1〉 víśam {589, 4}.
-am [C.] 5〉 mā́ gṛhám {605, 1}.
-as ā́ 3〉 ókas {653, 2}
 hávam {623, 14}. — 8〉 suté {653, 8}. — sám 3〉 maṇḍūkíā {842, 14}.
-at ā́ 1〉 {1, 5}
 {30, 8}
 {244, 4}
 {390, 1}
 {400, 6}
 {621, 27}
 {622, 26}
 {653, 9}
 {670, 1}
 {681, 1}. — 3〉 nas {351, 10}
 {400, 5}
 {638, 7}. — úpa ā́ 2〉 nas {711, 9}.
-āma 17〉 te {701, 27}
 tásmai {835, 3}.
-an 14〉 ihá {89, 7}. — ā́ 3〉 yajñám {717, 8}
 nas {1023, 3}. — 8〉 ihá {934, 8}.
-eyam [1. s. Opt.] úpa 1〉 ávas,  śaraṇám {158, 3}.
-ema 5〉 gṛhám {866, 11}. — 7〉 devávītim {600, 5}
 {583, 6}. — ácha 2〉 vā́jam {301, 13}. — sám 7〉 ávasā nū́tanena {396, 18}.
-āni [1. s. Impv.] ánu 1〉 (mātáram) {314, 3}. — nís: pārśuā́t {314, 2}.
-antu ā́ 1〉 {490, 1}
 {841, 5}. — 3〉 nas {186, 2}
 {861, 13}. — úpa ā́ 1〉 nas {107, 2}.
-emahi [1. p. Opt. med.] sám 3〉 jānatā́ {405, 15}
 pūṣṇā́ {495, 2}. — 7〉 bhakténa {597, 2}.
Imperf. ágama (betont {993, 4}):
-am ā́ 1〉 {992, 4}. — 3〉 tvā {963, 4}. — 4〉 vas {161, 2}. — 8〉 suté {993, 4} (könnte auch zu ágam Stamm I. gehören).
Stamm IV. gácha:
-asi ā́ 3〉 padā́ {327, 5}.
-ati 14〉 devéṣu {912, 12}. — abhi 1〉 {972, 5}. — pári 2〉 devā́n {810, 7}.
-athas 3〉 havíṣmantam {629, 6}. — 5〉 víśamviśam {590, 1}
 víśas {585, 2}
 {867, 2}
 duroṇám [Page383] {117, 2} — 7〉 ī́vatas dyū́n {339, 3}
 (adhvarám) {598, 7}
 sávanāni {867, 3}. — 14〉 yátra {22, 4}
 vivaré {112, 18}. — úpa 1〉 tám (kavím) {151, 7}.
-atha 9〉 tád {409, 7}.
-anti 3〉 apiṣṭhitám (agním) {145, 4}.
-āti [C.] 5〉 ásunītim {842, 2}.
-āt [C.] ā́ 1〉 {934, 3}. — ni 1〉 nírṛtis {836, 11}. — 3〉 svásāram {836, 12}.
-ān 7〉 rātím {688, 5}.
-a 8〉 amítrān {516, 16}.
-atam [2. d. Impv.] 5〉 gṛhám {694, 6}. — ā́ 1〉 {34, 10}
 {429, 3}. — 3〉 nas {628, 1}
 hávam {694, 1}.
gacha:
-asi 5〉 pavítram {732, 7}
 {779, 19}.
-ati 4〉 vāyúm {719, 7}
 yamám {840, 13}. — 7〉 sávanam {16, 8}. — 14〉 devéṣu {1, 4}
 {125, 5}
 góṣu {798, 12}. — 16〉 góṣu {83, 1}
 {216, 4}. — ácha 2〉 vásu {41, 6}. — áva 1〉 śā́deṣu {727, 6}. — 2〉 sávanam {673, 8}
 sámanam {912, 10}.
-athas 3〉 kám {428, 3}. — 5〉 gṛhám {866, 3}. — 7〉 sávanāni {341, 4}
 jaritúr hávam {655, 13}—_{655, 15}. — áva 2〉 sómam {655, 7}—_{655, 9}
 sávanā {866, 3}.
-atha ánu 6〉 idám {161, 11}. — úpa 1〉 tám {493, 8}.
-anti 3〉 tám (agním) {145, 3}. — ā́ 3〉 sámanam {994, 2}
 īm {85, 11}. — úpa 1〉 ā́śitam {943, 1}.
-āti [C.] ā́ 3〉 vas {549, 14}.
-ātha 3〉 vípram {627, 30}.
-ās [C.] 7〉 hávanāni {476, 3}.
-ān ā́ 2〉 {836, 10} (úttarā yugā́ni).
-a [2. s. Impv.] 2〉 {981, 3}. — 5〉 diā́m,  apás {842, 3}
 gṛhā́n {911, 26}
 girím {981, 1}.
-atu 3〉 yamárājñas {842, 9}. — 4〉 índram {775, 22}
 {809, 6}. — 6〉 cákṣus sū́ryam {842, 3}.
-atāt [3. s.] ápi 1〉 tā́n {980, 1}—_{980, 5}.
-atam 5〉 svásarāṇi {34, 7}
 gṛhám {135, 7}. — 14〉 tátra {135, 7}. — áva 2〉 sávanā {655, 4}—_{655, 6}. — ā́ 1〉 {655, 10}. — 3〉 gṛhám {345, 3}. — 8〉 ihá {429, 7}
 {432, 1}. — úpa 1〉 dāśvā́ṃsam {47, 3}
 {342, 5}. — úpa ā́ 2〉 nas {501, 14}
 {682, 14}.
-atām [3. d. Impv.] ā́ 8〉 ihá {21, 4}
 {22, 1}.
-ata ā́ 8〉 ihá {841, 11}. — úpa 1〉 tám (mártam) {493, 8}.
-antu 4〉 devā́n {813, 4}. — ā́ 3〉 nas {793, 4}.
-ate [3. s. med.] sám 3〉 usriyā́bhis {805, 2}.
-asva [2. s. Impv.] sám 3〉 pitṛ́bhis,  tanúā {840, 8}.
-atām [3. s. Impv.] sám 3〉 tanúā {842, 5}.
-adhvam sám 1〉 {1017, 2}.
Imperf. ágacha (unbetont {899, 6}
 {924, 2}
 {865, 7}
 {432, 4}
 {1026, 1}
 {117, 19}
 {628, 10}):
-as 1〉 {899, 6}. — 5〉 gṛhám {997, 2}
 rocanám divás {707, 3}
 {996, 4}.
-at 1〉 {265, 7}. — 15〉 bhī́s hṛdí {32, 14}. — abhí 2〉 mā́m {924, 2}.
-atam 3〉 kṛ́pamāṇam {119, 8}. — 7〉 hávam {865, 7}. — ā́ 1〉 {432, 4}
 {1026, 1}. — 3〉 sīm (púraṃdhim) {117, 19}. — prá 2〉 dhītā́ni {628, 10}.
-ata [2. p.] 3〉 devā́n {161, 6}. — 5〉 gṛhám {110, 2}.
-anta [3. p. med.] sam 1〉 {908, 6}.
Perf. jagám,  jagm (vor Vocalen):
-ama (-amā) [1. s.] 5〉 gṛhám {604, 5}
 pratīpám {605, 3}.
-ántha ā 1〉 {871, 2}
 {934, 9}.
-antha [-anthā] ā́ 1〉 [Page384] {1006, 2} — 3〉 padám {934, 7}.
-ā́ma [3. s.] 5〉 ádhvanas vímadhyam {1005, 2}. — 6〉 durākám,  yámam,  dívam u. s. w. {884, 1}—_{884, 12} (te mánas). — ā 1〉 {854, 1}. — 8〉 idám {991, 1}.
-āma [dass.] 1〉 {145, 1}. — 5〉 abhipitvám {534, 9}. — 7〉 júṣṭim {940, 1}. — 12〉 āśíṣas {179, 6}. — 14〉 kúa {709, 10}. — ā́ 1〉 {854, 1}
 {624, 11}
 {385, 12}.
-mathus 14〉 kúha {682, 4}. — ā́ 3〉 mártiam {848, 6}.
-matus 5〉 gṛhám {866, 14}.
-anma ánu ā́: tuā́m prámatim {312, 18}.
-mús 7〉 námovṛktim {957, 2}. — sám 1〉 {235, 13}. — 6〉 yásmin {832, 6}
 tvé {475, 1}.
-mus 2〉 dūrám {937, 8}. — 6〉 ā́pas samudrám {270, 6}. — 9〉 ājím {337, 8}
 {465, 6}. — 12〉 tád me āśásas {410, 2}. — 14〉 anyátrā {644, 11}
 asmé {937, 10}. — ánu 5〉 svadhā́m {329, 6}. — abhí 3〉 tā́ni {294, 1} (bandhútā). — áva 1〉 samudrám {32, 2}. — prá 3〉 ājím {395, 4}.
-mé [3. s. med.] sám 5〉 dhītī́ {164, 8}.
-mire sám 5〉 árvatībhis {831, 2}. — 6〉 pathíās asmin,  síndhavas samudré {460, 5}.
Aorist gamiṣ:
-ṣṭam [2. d.] ā́ 3〉 yájus {932, 3}
 hávam {932, 4}.
Aorist agas (für agaṃs):
-smahi [1. p. med.] sám 3〉 rásena {23, 23}
 {835, 9}.
Aorist agām:
-mi [3. s.] ā́ 1〉 {457, 19}.
Stamm I. des Caus. gamaya:
-āmasi: sapátnīm parāvátam {971, 4}.
-a [-ā] yás asmā́n abhidā́sati ádharam 〰 támas {978, 4}.
Stamm II. des Caus. gāmaya:
-a: havyā́ni tátra {359, 10}.
Stamm des Intens. ganīgam:
-nti [3. s.] ā́ 5〉 kárṇam {516, 3}.
Part. gmát (Stamm I.):
-ántā [d.] 1〉 {848, 6} (vām). — prá 1〉 {858, 1} (sakṣáṇi). — In {122, 11} wird man gantā oder gmánto statt gmántā lesen müssen.
gáchat (Stamm IV.):
-an 3〉 índram {737, 5}
 {802, 1}
 jārás ná yoṣítam {750, 4}. — 5〉 índrasya niṣkṛtám {727, 1}
 {773, 25}. — 12〉 vā́jam {750, 1}. — 14〉 góṣu {334, 4}
 {399, 9}.
-antas 6〉 vāyúm {720, 2}
 índram {775, 6} (índavas).
gáchamāna:
-e [d. f.] sam 6〉 yuvatī́ (ródasī) pitarós upásthe {185, 5}.
Part. Perf. jaganvás,  schwach jagmús:
-anvā́n 5〉 samudrám {117, 15}
 asya samdṛ́śam {604, 2}. — 13〉 {272, 6}. — 14〉 tirás arṇavám {836, 1}. — ā 1〉 {523, 5}. — nir: támasas {827, 1}.
-anvā́ṃsas ápi 2〉 te vyáthis {665, 19}.
-múṣe upa 3〉 {943, 2} (raphitā́ya).
-múṣas [G.] 1〉 dūtásya {555, 3}.
-múṣas [A. p.] upa 2〉 suśrávasā {53, 9}.
-múṣī ā́ 6〉 patitvám {119, 5}.
-múṣīs [A. p.] ā́ 1〉 {122, 14} (gíras). [Page385]
Part. Perf. Med. jagmāná:
-ás sam 1〉 {776, 30}. — 3〉 índreṇa {6, 7}. — 5〉 (duhitrā́) {887, 7}.
-ā́su 4〉 kṛṣṭíṣu {74, 2}.
Part. III. gántṛ:
-ā 3〉 nā́dhamānam {325, 4}. — 5〉 〰 ‿asi sunvatás gṛhám {232, 2}
 ókas {384, 1}. — 7〉 sávanā {464, 4}. — 14〉 vā́jeṣu {214, 13}. — 16〉 gómati vrajé {86, 3}
 góṣu {680, 5}. — ácha 1〉 yajñám {485, 15}.
-ārā 5〉 gṛhám {633, 10}
 {642, 3}. — 7〉 hávam {17, 2}.
-āras 7〉 yajñám {260, 6}.
Part. II. gatá (passive Bedeutung nur {574, 3}):
-ás 5a〉 ádhvā {574, 3} (pass.).
-ám [m.] 1〉 bhujyúm {119, 4} (víbhis).
-ám [n.] 14〉 kúa {105, 4}. (ṛtám).
-ena ā́ 1〉 yaśásā {897, 10}.
-ās [m.] ā́ 1〉 {911, 31}.
-ās [N. p. f.] párā: (vīrúdhas) {923, 21}.
-ān ní 4〉 mitré {958, 5}.
-āyām [L. f.] ā́ 1〉 prāvṛ́ṣi {619, 3}. _{619, 9}.
Part. des Intens. gánigmat:
-atam 7〉 sávanā {867, 1} (rátham).
Inf. gántu:
-ave 5〉 pārā́ya {46, 7}.
-avaí u 5〉 parāvátam {921, 14}. — úpa (úpagantavaí) 4〉 {986, 5}.
Inf. gámadhi:
-yai 5〉 vā́stūni {154, 6}.
Absolutiv gatvī́,  gatvā́ya:
-ī́ 5〉 yávasā {337, 5}
 {927, 9}.
-ā́ya 5〉 dívam {709, 8}.
Absolutiv gátya:
-a [-ā] ava 2〉 sámanā {516, 5}. — ā 1〉 {269, 8}
 {276, 7}
 {284, 1}. — pari 3〉 pravoḍhṝ́n {206, 4}. — sam 1〉 {923, 21}.
Verbale gám
enthalten in dem Superlativ gámiṣṭha und mit ā́ in ā́-gamiṣṭha.

 380, 16—14.b v. u.: nas bis nas)

 382, 14.a: 1) {130, 9}

 gam, 
Stamm I. gam:
-antám 5〉 nidhím {397, 8}
-antam 14〉 arvā́k nas {230, 3}
 áram vītáye {584, 2}
 ā́ 1〉 ávase {629, 1}
-ántana úpa ā́ 2〉 nas {1023, 3}
 ga:
-ahi ā́ {633, 14}
-atam ā́ 1〉 {658, 4}. _{658, 7}
 úpa ā́ 2〉 nas sutám {425, 3}.
Imperf. ágm:
-mata sám 1〉 {330, 2}. sam 1〉
Imperf. ajagam:
-an ā́ 3〉 nas {161, 4}
-miran ist Plusquamperf.
Imperf. agama:
-at ā́ 1〉 {886, 7}.
Stamm IV. gacha:
-asī 4〉 tā́n (sómān) {702, 6}
-ati 14〉 devéṣu {18, 8}.
Part. Perf. *jaganvā́ṃsā
pári 2〉 súarṇaram {418, 1}
jagmāṇá:
-āsu sam.
Part. II. gata:
-āsas sám {592, 5}
-āni sám 1〉 {36, 5} tué
 ā sám 1〉 {687, 8} tué.
Part. III. gántṛ:
*-āram 1〉 ūtáye {9, 9}
-ārā 5〉 gṛhám {625, 5}.

Burnouf

French

 *गम् गम्। Act. गच्छामि 1
 p. जगाम, 
3p. pl. जग्मुस्
 f1. गन्तास्मि
 f2. गमिष्यामि
 a2.
अगमम् [qui est aussi l'impf.  vd.]. Ppf.  जग्मिवस् et
जगन्वस्
 gér. गत्वा et [en compos.] गत्य ou गम्य।
{@Moy.@} en poésie: गच्छे 1
 p. जग्मे
 f1.
गन्ताहे
 f2. गमिष्ये
 a1. 3p. sg. [avec मा]
गंसीष्ट et गसीष्ट
 a2. अगंसि,  3p. sg.
अगंस्त et अगत। Pp. गत।
{@Ps.@} गम्ये।
FORMES VÊDIQUES. Classe 1. {@Pr.@} गमामि
 o. गमेयम्, 
1p. pl. गमेम,  1p. pl. moy. गमेमहि। {@Imp.@} 3p. pl.
गमन्तु। {@A2.@} 1p. pl. अगन्म,  3p. अग्मन्,  1p. du.
अगन्व,  2p. अग्मतम्
 moy. 3p. sg. अग्मत,  1p. pl.
अगस्महि। {@Inf. @} गमध्यै।
Classe 2. {@Pr.@} 3p. pl. गन्ति। {@Imp.@} 2p. sg. गहि,  2p.
pl. गन्ता,  3p. pl. गन्तु,  2p. du. गतम्। {@Impf. @} 3p. sg.
[avec आ] आगन्,  2p. sg. moy. अगथास्।
Classe 3. {@Pr.@} जगामि
 o. जगम्याम्।
I. Aller,  se mouvoir: न नौर् गच्छति स्थले un navire ne
marche pas sur la terre ferme.
		 Avec अच्छ [vis-à-vis] aller
vers,  d. ou inf.  मुनिं हन्तुम् अच्छागमत् il alla pour tuer le
solitaire
 भैक्षाय अच्छगच्छति il va pour mendier.
II. Aller vers,  ac. गच्छध्वं राजानम् allez trouver le
roi
 गच्छन्ति ब्रह्म ब्रह्मविदस् ceux qui connaissent Brahma
vont à Brahma
 नगरं गच्छन्ति ils vont à la ville.
स्वर् गच्छामि aller au ciel,  mourir
 लोकम् अमुं
गच्छामि aller à l'autre monde,  mourir.
		 देववीतिं
गमेम allons au banquet des devas,  Vd.
		 अस्तं
गच्छामि se coucher [en parlant du soleil]
 disparaître, 
s'évanouir
 अस्तम् इव जरिमाणं जगम्याम् que j'aille à
la vieillesse comme à mon domicile,  Vd.
		 प्रीतिं गच्छामि
devenir joyeux
 प्रकृतिं गच्छामि rentrer dans l'ordre
naturel,  revenir à son état naturel.
		 अन्त्यस्त्रियो गत्वा
ayant eu commerce avec des femmes dégradées. -- Avec le d.,  dans le
Vd. इट्देवेषु गच्छति il s'approche des divinités de
l'offrande.
III. S'en aller,  s'éloigner,  disparaître,  avec l'ab.: गतेषु
लोकपालेषु les gardiens du monde étant partis
 कालो
गच्छति le temps
 s'enfuit
 नगराद् अगमत् il
s'éloigna de la ville.
IV. Venir: गन्ता दिवस् venez du ciel,  Vd.
V. Faire aller,  Vd. तान् सद्यो अध्वनो जगम्यात् qu'il
les fasse aller sur le champ par leurs chemins.

 गम् गम् f.
 
 g. ग्मस्
 i. ग्मा
 Vd. terre.
		 Zd.
zem
 lith. zémiê.
		 Cf.  gr.
γῆ.

Stchoupak

French

 गम्-
 गच्छति (-ते) 
 जगाम (जग्मुः) 
 अगमत् अगमि
{% 
 gamiṣyati -te 
 gamyate gamayati %} -ते जिगमिषति -ते (जिगांसति -ते)
 
 गतगन्तुम् गत्वा °गत्य °गम्य -- aller,  marcher (acc. de direction), 
passer,  trépasser 
 échoir à (acc.) 
 obtenir,  atteindre,  (avec un
abstrait) atteindre tel état,  devenir,  ex. तृप्तिं गम्- se rassasier 
comprendre,  percevoir (souvent avec मनसा) 
 approcher charnellement 
जानुभ्यां गम्- tomber à genoux 
 पृथिवीं,  etc. मूर्ध्ना, 
etc. गम्- toucher la terre de sa tête,  se prosterner 
 दोषतो ou
दोषेण गम्- accuser 
 caus. faire marcher,  etc.,  conduire,  envoyer,  faire
obtenir,  expliquer 
 passer (le temps).

No entries for this word is found.

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