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गण (gaNa)
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गण
Masculine.
(
-णः
)
1.
A
flock,
a
multitude,
a
troop,
a
tribe
or
class,
&c.
2.
A
body
of
troops
equal
to
three
Gulmas
or
twenty-seven
chariots
and
as
many
elephants,
eighty-one
horses,
and
135
foot.
3.
Troops
of
inferior
deities
considered
as
SIVA'S
attendants,
and
under
the
especial
superintendance
of
GANESHA.
4.
A
name
of
GANESHA.
5.
A
number
(
in
arithmetic.
)
6.
A
kind
of
perfume,
commonly
Chor.
7.
A
sect
in
philosophy
or
religion.
8.
A
conjugation,
a
class
or
radicals.
2.
Series
of
asterisms
which
are
classed
under
three
heads
human,
infernal,
and
divine.
Etymology
गण्
to
count
to
reckon,
affix
अच्.
गण
-
gaNa
-
Masculine
-
verbclass
[
classes
1
to
10
in
Skrt.
grammar
]
वैयाकरण
-
vaiyAkaraNa
-
Masculine
-
grammarian
तृणविज्ञान
-
tRNavijJAna
-
Neuter
-
graminology
विभक्ति
-
vibhakti
-
Feminine
-
case(
grammar
)
धान्य
-
dhAnya
-
Neuter
-
gram
[
weight
]
व्यक्ति
-
vyakti
-
Feminine
-
gender
[
gramm.
]
लुप्
-
lup
-
elision
[
gramm.
]
शब्दस्मृति
-
zabdasmRti
-
Feminine
-
grammar
शब्दविद्या
-
zabdavidyA
-
Feminine
-
grammar
कात्यायन
-
kAtyAyana
-
Masculine
-
grammar
व्याकरण
-
vyAkaraNa
-
Neuter
-
grammar
पदानुशासन
-
padAnuzAsana
-
Neuter
-
grammar
शब्दशासन
-
zabdazAsana
-
Neuter
-
grammar
शास्त्रचक्षुस्
-
zAstracakSus
-
Neuter
-
grammar
आरण्यमुद्गा
-
AraNyamudgA
-
Feminine
-
wild
gram
[
Phaseolus
Trilobus
Ait
-
Bot.
]
काकपर्णी
-
kAkaparNI
-
Feminine
-
wild
gram
[
Phaseolus
Trilobus
Ait
-
Bot.
]
काकमुद्गा
-
kAkamudgA
-
Feminine
-
wild
gram
[
Phaseolus
Trilobus
Ait
-
Bot.
]
कामोदी
-
kAmodI
-
Feminine
-
wild
gram
[
Phaseolus
Trilobus
Ait
-
Bot.
]
क्षुद्रसहा
-
kSudrasahA
-
Feminine
-
wild
gram
[
Phaseolus
Trilobus
Ait
-
Bot.
]
मुद्गपर्णी
-
mudgaparNI
-
Feminine
-
wild
gram
[
Phaseolus
Trilobus
-
Bot.
]
गण
-
gaNa
-
Masculine
-
verbclass
[
classes
1
to
10
in
Skrt.
grammar
]
मूलवर्गा
-
mUlavargA
-
Masculine
-
foundationclasses
[
computer
]
इदानीं
कक्ष्या
अस्ति
वा?
-
idAnIMkakSyAastivA?
-
Sentence
-
Doyouhaveclassesnow?
अद्य
कक्ष्यां
न
स्वीकरोमि,
इति
सूचयतु
-
adyakakSyAMnasvIkaromi,
itisUcayatu
-
Sentence
-
Tellthem,
Iamnotgoingtotakeclassestoday.
गणशः
-
gaNazaH
-
Indeclinable
-
by
classes
अधस्थ
वर्ग
-
adhastha
varga
-
Masculine
-
backward
classes
राक्षस
-
rAkSasa
-
Masculine
-
type
of
demi-god
[
one
of
the
8
classes
of
vyantara
gods
]
वर्गीकृत
-
vargIkRta
-
Adjective
-
made
into
classes
पञ्चवर्ग
-
paJcavarga
-
Masculine
-
5
classes
of
spies
दशगणी
-
dazagaNI
-
Feminine
-
10
classes
of
roots
गणशस्
-
gaNazas
-
Indeclinable
-
by
troops
or
classes
वर्णत्व
-
varNatva
-
Neuter
-
division
into
classes
गणकार
-
gaNakAra
-
Masculine
-
arranging
into
classes
प्रतिभागशस्
-
pratibhAgazas
-
Indeclinable
-
in
divisions
or
classes
पञ्चजन
-
paJcajana
-
Masculine
-
5
classes
of
beings
man
आचारतन्त्र
-
AcAratantra
-
Neuter
-
one
of
the
four
classes
of
क्रियातन्त्र
-
kriyAtantra
-
Neuter
-
one
of
the
four
classes
of
सर्वगण
-
sarvagaNa
-
Adjective
-
having
all
kinds
or
classes
मातृ
-
mAtR
-
Feminine
-
8
classes
of
female
ancestors
भूर्जकण्टक
-
bhUrjakaNTaka
-
Masculine
-
man
of
one
of
the
mixed
classes
गण
-
gaNa
-
Masculine
-
verbclass
[
classes
1
to
10
in
Skrt.
grammar
]
वैयाकरण
-
vaiyAkaraNa
-
Masculine
-
grammarian
विभक्ति
-
vibhakti
-
Feminine
-
case(
grammar
)
शब्दस्मृति
-
zabdasmRti
-
Feminine
-
grammar
शब्दविद्या
-
zabdavidyA
-
Feminine
-
grammar
कात्यायन
-
kAtyAyana
-
Masculine
-
grammar
व्याकरण
-
vyAkaraNa
-
Neuter
-
grammar
पदानुशासन
-
padAnuzAsana
-
Neuter
-
grammar
शब्दशासन
-
zabdazAsana
-
Neuter
-
grammar
शास्त्रचक्षुस्
-
zAstracakSus
-
Neuter
-
grammar
शाब्द
-
zAbda
-
Masculine
-
grammarian
शाब्दिक
-
zAbdika
-
Masculine
-
grammarian
व्याकरणक
-
vyAkaraNaka
-
Neuter
-
bad
grammar
निष्पन्न
-
niSpanna
-
Adjective
-
derived
from
[
grammar
]
व्यभिचार
-
vyabhicAra
-
Masculine
-
irregularity
[
grammar
]
वैयाकरणपाश
-
vaiyAkaraNapAza
-
Masculine
-
bad
grammarian
केवलवैयाकरण
-
kevalavaiyAkaraNa
-
Masculine
-
mere
grammarian
देवनन्दिन्
-
devanandin
-
Masculine
-
of
a
grammarian
धर्मकीर्ति
-
dharmakIrti
-
Masculine
-
of
a
grammarian
वैयाकरणखसूचि
-
vaiyAkaraNakhasUci
-
Masculine
-
poor
grammarian
गण
-
gaNa
-
Masculine
-
band
पट्ट
-
paTTa
-
Masculine
-
band
निबन्धन
-
nibandhana
-
Neuter
-
band
पट्टिका
-
paTTikA
-
Feminine
-
bandage
भूजाकम्बु
-
bhUjAkambu
-
Masculine
-
armband
प्रणालीविस्तार
-
praNAlIvistAra
-
Masculine
-
bandwidth
[
computer
]
प्रणालीव्यास
-
praNAlIvyAsa
-
Masculine
-
bandwidth
[
computer
]
वाहिकाविस्तार
-
vAhikAvistAra
-
Masculine
-
bandwidth
[
computer
]
वाहिकाव्यास
-
vAhikAvyAsa
-
Masculine
-
bandwidth
[
computer
]
वाहिनीविस्तार
-
vAhinIvistAra
-
Masculine
-
bandwidth
[
computer
]
पट्टी
-
paTTI
-
Feminine
-
band
निबन्धनी
-
nibandhanI
-
Feminine
-
band
मण्डलिका
-
maNDalikA
-
Feminine
-
band
कलाप
-
kalApa
-
Masculine
-
band
प्रबन्ध
-
prabandha
-
Masculine
-
band
बन्धक
-
bandhaka
-
Masculine
-
band
कच
-
kaca
-
Masculine
-
band
कलापक
-
kalApaka
-
Masculine
-
band
वेष्ट
-
veSTa
-
Masculine
-
band
व्राज
-
vrAja
-
Masculine
-
band
गण
-
gaNa
-
Masculine
-
foot
or
four
instants
त्रिरूप
-
trirUpa
-
Adjective
-
having
3
syllabic
instants
द्विमात्र
-
dvimAtra
-
Adjective
-
containing
2
syllabic
instants
लवशस्
-
lavazas
-
Indeclinable
-
in
minute
divisions
or
instants
जलधर
-
jaladhara
-
Masculine
-
metre
of
4x32
syllabic
instants
षण्मात्र
-
SaNmAtra
-
Adjective
-
containing
six
prosodial
instants
गगनाङ्गना
-
gaganAGganA
-
Feminine
-
metre
of
4
x
25
syllabic
instants
चारुहासिनी
-
cAruhAsinI
-
Feminine
-
metre
of
4
x
14
syllabic
instants
चित्रा
-
citrA
-
Feminine
-
metre
of
4
x
16
syllabic
instants
त्रिभङ्गी
-
tribhaGgI
-
Feminine
-
metre
of
4
x
32
syllabic
instants
जलहरण
-
jalaharaNa
-
Neuter
-
metre
of
4
x
32
syllabic
instants
द्वादशमात्र
-
dvAdazamAtra
-
Adjective
-
consisting
of
12
metrical
instants
सरोज
-
saroja
-
Masculine
-
prosodial
foot
containing
6
instants
चतुष्पदा
-
catuSpadA
-
Feminine
-
metre
of
30
+
4
+
4
syllabic
instants
कल
-
kala
-
Masculine
-
time
equal
to
four
mAtras
or
instants
एवङ्काल
-
evaGkAla
-
Adjective
-
containing
so
many
syllabic
instants
on
त्रिमात्राकाल
-
trimAtrAkAla
-
Adjective
-
containing
or
sounding
3
syllabic
instants
मात्राछन्दस्
-
mAtrAchandas
-
Neuter
-
metre
measured
by
the
number
of
prosodial
instants
गीति
-
gIti
-
Feminine
-
metre
consisting
of
4
lines
of
12
and
18
syllabic
instants
alternately
गण
-
gaNa
-
Masculine
-
batch
गणसञ्चिका
-
gaNasaJcikA
-
Feminine
-
batchfile
[
computer
]
गणसंसाधन
-
gaNasaMsAdhana
-
Neuter
-
batchprocessing
[
computer
]
अस्माकं
गणे
सर्वेऽपि
उत्तीर्णाः
-
asmAkaM
gaNe
sarve'pi
uttIrNAH
-
Sentence
-
Everyone
graduated
in
our
batch.
गण
gaNa
Masculine
gang
चौरगण
cauragaNa
Masculine
gang
कुल
kula
Neuter
gang
पापिन्
pApin
Adjective
gangster
कोथ
kotha
Masculine
gangrene
चौरस्यकुल
caurasyakula
Neuter
gang
of
thieves
मस्तिष्क-प्रगण्ड
mastiSka-pragaNDa
Masculine
cerebral
ganglion
[
Zool.
]
व्रातीन
vrAtIna
Adjective
belonging
to
a
vagrant
gang
गण
gaNa
Masculine
batch
गणसञ्चिका
gaNasaJcikA
Feminine
batch
file
[
computer
]
गणसंसाधन
gaNasaMsAdhana
Neuter
batch
processing
[
computer
]
अस्माकं
गणे
सर्वेऽपि
उत्तीर्णाः
asmAkaM
gaNe
sarve'pi
uttIrNAH
Sentence
Everyone
graduated
in
our
batch.
गण
gaNa
Masculine
batallion
[
Mil.
4
companies
]
गण
Masculine.
(
-णः
)
1
A
flock,
a
multitude,
a
troop,
a
tribe
or
class,
&c.
2
A
body
of
troops
equal
to
three
Gulmas,
or
twenty-seven
chariots
and
as
many
elephants,
eighty-one
horses,
and
135
foot.
3
Troops
of
inferior
deities
considered
as
ŚIVA'S
attendants,
and
under
the
especial
superintendence
of
GAṆEŚA.
4
A
name
of
GAṆEŚA.
5
A
number,
(
in
arithmetic.
)
6
A
kind
of
perfume,
commonly
Cor.
7
A
sect
in
philosophy
or
religion.
8
A
conjugation,
a
class
of
radicals.
9
Series
of
asterisms
which
are
classed
under
three
heads,
human,
infernal,
and
divine.
Etymology
गण
to
count
or
reckon,
affix
अच्.
गणः
[
gaṇḥ
],
[
गण्
कर्मणि
कर्तरि
वा
अच्
]
A
flock,
multitude,
group,
troop,
collection
गुणिगणगणना,
भगणः
A
series,
a
class.
A
body
of
followers
or
attendants.
Particularly,
a
troop
of
demigods
considered
as
Śiva's
attendants
and
under
the
special
superintendence
of
Gaṇeśa,
a
demigod
of
this
troop
गणानां
त्वा
गणपतिं
हवामहे
कविं
कवीनाम्
Et cætera.
गणा
नमेरुप्रसवावतंसाः
Kumârasambhava (Bombay).
1.55,
7.4,
71
Meghadūta (Bombay).
35.57
Kirâtârjunîya.
5.13.
Any
assemblage
or
society
of
men
formed
for
the
attainment
of
the
same
objects.
A
company,
association.
A
tribe,
class.
A
series
of
lunar
mansions
classed
under
three
heads
(
of
god,
men
and
demons
).
A
sect
(
in
philosophy,
religion
).
A
small
body
of
troops
(
a
sub-division
of
अक्षौहिणी
),
consisting
of
27
chariots,
as
many
elephants,
81
horses
and
135
foot
Mahâbhârata (Bombay).
*
1.2.21.
A
number
(
in
math.
).
A
foot
(
in
prosody
).
(
In
Grammar.
)
A
series
of
roots
or
words
belonging
to
the
same
rule
and
called
after
the
first
word
of
that
series
Exempli gratia, for example.
भ्वादिगण
id est, that is.
the
class
of
roots
which
begin
with
भू.
An
epithet
of
Gaṇeśa.
Compound.
-अग्रणी
Masculine.
Name.
of
Gaṇeśa.
-अचलः
Name.
of
the
mountain
Kailāsa,
as
the
residence
of
the
Gaṇas
of
Śiva.
अधिपः,
अधिपतिः
Name.
of
Śiva
Sisupâlavadha.
9.27.
the
chief
of
a
troop
of
soldiers
or
of
a
class
of
disciples,
of
a
body
of
men
or
animals.
-अन्नम्
a
mess,
food
prepared
for
number
of
persons
in
common
Manusmṛiti.
4.29,
219.
-अभ्यन्तर
Adjective.
one
of
a
troop
or
number.
(
-रः
)
the
leader
or
member
of
any
religious
association
Manusmṛiti.
3.154.
-ईशः
Name.
of
Gaṇapati,
Śiva's
son
(
see
गणपति
below
).
˚जननी
an
epithet
of
Pārvatī.
˚भूषणम्
red-lead.
ईशानः,
ईश्वरः
an
epithet
of
Gaṇeśa.
of
Śiva.
-उत्साहः
the
rhinoceros.
कारः
a
classifier.
an
epithet
of
Bhīmasena.
-कृत्वस्
Indeclinable.
for
a
whole
series
of
times,
for
a
number
of
times.
-गतिः
a
particular
high
number.
-चक्रकम्
a
dinner
eaten
in
common
by
a
party
of
virtuous
men.
-छन्दस्
Neuter.
metre
regulated
and
measured
by
feet.
-तिथ
Adjective.
forming
a
troop
or
collection.
दीक्षा
initiation
of
a
number
or
a
class.
performance
of
rites
for
a
number
of
persons.-दीक्षिन्
Adjective.
one
who
officiates
for
a
number
of
persons
or
for
various
castes
(
as
a
priest
).
one
who
has
been
initiated
into
the
worship
of
Ganeśa.
-देवताः
(
Plural.
)
groups
of
deities
who
generally
appear
in
classes
of
troops
Ak.
thus
classifies
them:
आदित्यविश्ववसव-
स्तुषिता
भास्वरानिलाः
।
महाराजिकसाध्याश्च
रुद्राश्च
गणदेवताः
॥
द्रव्यम्
public
property,
common
stock
Yâjñavalkya (Mr. Mandlik's Edition).
2.187.
a
variety
of
articles.
धरः
the
head
of
a
class
or
number.
the
teacher
of
a
school.
नाथः,
नाथकः
an
epithet
of
Śiva.
of
Gaṇeśa.
the
leader
of
the
attendants
of
any
god
Bhágavata (Bombay).
5.17.13.
the
head
of
an
assemblage
or
corporation
Varâhamihira's Bṛihatsamhitâ.
15.4.-नायिका
an
epithet
of
Durgā.
-पः,
पतिः
Name.
of
Śiva.
Name.
of
Gaṇeśa.
[
He
is
the
son
of
Śiva
and
Pārvatī,
or
of
Pārvatī
only
for
according
to
one
legend,
he
sprang
from
the
scurf
of
her
body.
He
is
the
god
of
wisdom
and
remover
of
obstacles
hence
he
is
invoked
and
worshipped
at
the
commencement
of
every
important
undertaking.
He
is
usually
represented
in
a
sitting
posture,
short
and
fat,
with
a
protuberant
belly,
and
four
hands
riding
a
mouse
and
with
the
head
of
an
elephant.
This
head
has
only
one
tusk,
the
other
having
been
lost
in
a
scuffle
between
him
and
Paraśurāma
when
he
opposed
the
latter's
entrance
to
Śiva's
inner
apartments
(
whence
he
is
called
Ekadanta,
Ekadaṁṣṭra
Et cætera.
).
There
are
several
legends
accounting
for
his
elephant
head.
It
is
said
that
he
wrote
the
Mahābhārata
at
the
dictation
of
Vyāsa
who
secured
his
services
as
a
scribe
from
the
god
Brahman
].
also
an
epithet
of
Bṛihaspati
and
Indra.
the
leader
of
a
class
or
troop.-पर्वत
see
गणाचल.
-पाठः
a
collection
of
gaṇas
or
series
of
words
falling
under
the
same
grammatical
rule.-पीठकम्
the
breast,
bosom.
-पुङ्गवः
the
head
of
a
tribe
or
class.
(
Plural.
)
Name.
of
a
country
and
its
people
Varâhamihira's Bṛihatsamhitâ.
4.24.
-पूर्वः
the
leader
of
a
tribe
or
class
(
ग्रामणी
)
Mahâbhârata (Bombay).
*
13.23.2.
˚तापनी
Name.
of
a
Upaniṣad.
-भर्तृ
Masculine.
an
epithet
of
Śiva
गणभर्तृरुक्षा
Kirâtârjunîya.
5.42.
the
leader
of
a
class.
-भोजनम्
mess,
eating
in
common.
-यज्ञः
a
rite
common
to
all.
-रत्नमहोदधिः
a
collection
of
grammatical
gaṇas
by
Vardhamāna.
-राज्यम्
Name.
of
an
empire
in
the
Deccan
Varâhamihira's Bṛihatsamhitâ.
14.
14.
-रात्रम्
a
series
of
nights.
-वल्लभः
a
general
of
the
army
(
सेनानायक
)
Rāmāyana
2.81.12.
-वृत्तम्
see
गणच्छन्दस्.-हासः,
-हासकः
a
species
of
perfume.
गणः
[
गण्
कर्मणि
कर्तरि
वा
अच्
]
1
A
flock,
multitude,
group,
troop,
collection
गुणिगणगणना,
भगणः
&c.
2
A
series,
a
class.
3
A
body
of
followers
or
attendants.
4
Particularly,
a
troop
of
demigods
consider-
ed
as
Śiva's
attendants
and
under
the
special
superintendence
of
Gaṇeśa
a
demigod
of
this
troop
गणानां
त्वा
गणपतिं
हवामहे
कविं
कवीनां
&c.
गणा
नमेरुप्रसवावतंसाः
Ku.
1.
55,
7.
40,
71
Me.
33,
55,
Ki.
5.
13.
5
Any
assemblage
or
society
of
men
formed
for
the
attainment
of
the
same
objects
6
A
company,
association.
7
A
tribe,
class.
8
A
series
of
lunar
mansions
classed
under
three
heads
(
of
god,
men
and
demons
).
9
A
sect
(
in
philosophy
or
religion
).
10
A
small
body
of
troops
(
a
subdivision
of
अक्षौहिणी
),
consisting
of
27
chariots,
as
many
elephants,
81
horses
and
135
foot.
11
A
number
(
in
math.
)
12
A
foot
(
in
prosody
).
13
(
In
gram.
)
A
series
of
roots
or
words
belonging
to
the
same
rule
and
called
after
the
first
word
of
that
series
e.
g.
भ्वादिगण
i.
e.
the
class
of
roots
which
begin
with
भू.
14
An
epithet
of
Gaṇeśa.
Comp.
अग्रणी
m.
N.
of
Gaṇeśa.
अचलः
N.
of
the
mountain
Kailāsa,
as
the
residence
of
the
Gaṇas
of
Śiva.
अधिपः,
=
अधिपतिः
{1}
N.
of
Śiva
Śi.
9.
27.
{2}
N.
of
Gaṇeśa
{3}
the
chief
of
a
troop
of
soldiers
or
of
a
class
of
disciples,
of
a
body
of
men
or
animals.
अन्नं
a
mess,
food
prepared
for
a
number
of
persons
in
common
Ms.
4.
209,
219.
अभ्यंतर
a.
one
of
a
troop
or
number.
(
रः
)
the
leader
or
member
of
any
religious
association
Ms.
3.
154.
ईशः
N.
of
Gaṇapati,
Śiva's
son
(
see
गणपति
below
).
°जननी
an
epithet
of
Pārvatī.
°भूषणं
red-lead.
ईशानः,
ईश्वरः
{1}
an
epithet
of
Gaṇeśa.
{2}
of
Śiva.
उत्साहः
the
rhinoceros
कारः
{1}
a
classifier.
{2}
an
epithet
of
Bhīmasena.
कृत्वस्
ind.
for
a
whole
series
of
times,
for
a
number
of
times.
गतिः
a
particular
high
number.
चक्रकं
a
dinner
eaten
in
common
by
a
party
of
virtuous
men.
छंदस्
n.
a
metre
regulated
and
measured
by
feet.
तिथ
a.
forming
a
troop
or
collection.
दीक्षा
{1}
initiation
of
a
number
or
a
class.
{2}
performance
of
rites
for
a
number
of
persons.
दीक्षिन्
a.
{1}
one
who
officiates
for
a
number
of
persons
or
for
various
castes
(
as
a
priest
).
{2}
one
who
has
been
initiated
into
the
worship
of
Gaṇeśa.
देवताः
(
pl.
)
groups
of
deities
who
generally
appear
in
classes
or
troops
Ak.
thus
classifies
them:
आदित्यविश्ववसवस्तुषिता
भास्वरानिलाः
।
महाराजिकसाध्याश्च
रुद्राश्च
गणदेवताः
॥
द्रव्यं
{1}
public
property,
common
stock.
{2}
a
variety
of
articles.
धरः
{1}
the
head
of
a
class
or
number.
{2}
the
teacher
of
a
school.
नाथः,
नायकः
{1}
an
epithet
of
Śiva.
{2}
of
Gaṇeśa.
नायिका
an
epithet
of
Durgā.
पः,
पतिः
{1}
N.
of
Śiva.
{2}
N.
of
Gaṇeśa.
[
He
is
the
son
of
Śiva
and
Pārvatī,
or
of
Pārvatī
only,
for
according
to
one
legend
he
sprang
from
the
scurf
of
her
body.
He
is
the
god
of
wisdom
and
remover
of
obstacles
hence
he
is
invoked
and
worshipped
at
the
commencement
of
every
important
undertaking.
He
is
usually
represented
in
a
sitting
postureshort
and
fat,
with
a
protuberant
belly,
and
four
hands
riding
a
mouse
and
with
the
head
of
an
elephant.
This
head
has
only
one
tusk,
the
other
having
been
lost
in
a
scuffle
between
him
and
Paraśurāma
when
he
opposed
the
latter's
entrance
to
Śiva's
inner
apartments
(
whence
he
is
called
Ekadanta,
Ekadaṃṣṭra
&c.
)
There
are
several
legends
accounting
for
his
elephant
head.
It
is
said
that
he
wrote
the
Mahābhārata
at
the
dictation
of
Vyāsa
who
secured
his
services
as
a
scribe
from
the
god
Brahman.
]
{3}
also
an
epithet
of
Bṛhaspati
and
Indra.
{4}
the
leader
of
a
class
or
troop.
पर्वत
see
गणाचल.
पाठः
a
collection
of
gaṇas
or
series
of
words
falling
under
the
same
grammatical
rule.
पीठकं
the
breast,
bosom.
पुंगवः
the
head
of
a
tribe
or
class.
(
pl.
)
N.
of
a
country
and
its
people.
पूर्वः
the
leader
of
a
tribe
or
class.
भर्तृ
m.
{1}
an
epithet
of
Śiva
गणभर्तुरुक्षा
Ki.
5.
42.
{2}
of
Gaṇeśa.
{3}
the
leader
of
a
class.
भोजनं
mess,
eating
in
common.
यज्ञः
a
rite
common
to
all.
राज्यं
N.
of
an
empire
in
the
Dekkan.
रात्रं
a
series
of
nights.
वृत्तं
see
गणच्छंदस्.
हासः,
हासकः
a
species
of
perfume.
गण॑
अस्,
masculine gender.
a
flock,
troop,
multitude,
number,
tribe,
series,
class
(
of
animate
or
inanimate
beings
),
body
of
followers
or
attendants,
ṛg-veda
atharva-veda
et cetera.
troops
or
classes
of
inferior
deities
(
especially
certain
troops
of
demi-gods
considered
as
Śiva's
attendants
and
under
the
special
superintendence
of
the
god
Gaṇeśa
confer, compare.
-देवता
),
manu-smṛti
yājñavalkya
lalita-vistara
et cetera.
a
company,
any
assemblage
or
association
of
men
formed
for
the
attainment
of
the
same
aims,
manu-smṛti
yājñavalkya
hitopadeśa
a
small
body
of
troops
(
equal, equivalent to, the same as, explained by.
3
Gulmas
or
27
chariots
and
as
many
elephants,
81
horses,
and
135
foot
),
mahābhārata
i,
291
a
series
or
group
of
asterisms
or
lunar
mansions
classed
under
three
heads
(
that
of
the
gods,
that
of
the
men,
and
that
of
the
Rākṣasas
),
Horace H. Wilson
(
in
Greek.
)
a
series
of
roots
or
words
following
the
same
rule
and
called
after
the
first
word
of
the
series
(
e.g.
अद्-आदि,
the
g.
अद्
et cetera.
or
the
whole
series
of
roots
of
the
2nd
class
गर्गादि,
the
g.
गर्ग
et cetera.
or
the
series
of
words
commencing
with
गर्ग
)
गण,
अस्,
m.
a
flock,
troop,
multitude,
number,
tribe,
series,
class,
&c.
(
of
animate
or
inanimate
beings
),
a
body
of
followers
or
attendants
troops
or
classes
of
inferior
deities
(
see
गण-देवता
),
especially
certain
troops
of
demi-gods
considered
as
Śiva's
attendants
and
under
the
special
superintendence
of
the
god
Gaṇeśa
(
so
called
fr.
गण-ईश,
‘lord
of
the
troops,
’
but
the
word
गण
may
also
denote
a
single
attendant
of
Śiva
)
a
N.
of
Gaṇeśa
a
company,
any
assemblage,
society,
or
association
of
men
formed
for
the
attainment
of
the
same
aims
(
with
Jainas
)
the
nine
assemblies
of
Ṛṣis
under
the
Arhat
Vīra
a
sect
in
philosophy
or
religion
a
small
body
of
troops,
=
3
Gulmas
or
27
chariots
and
as
many
elephants,
81
horses,
and
135
foot
a
series
or
group
of
asterisms
or
lunar
mansions
classed
under
three
heads
(
that
of
the
gods,
that
of
men,
and
that
of
the
Rākṣasas
or
demons
)
(
in
arithmetic
)
a
number
(
in
metre
)
a
foot
or
four
instants
(
in
grammar
)
a
series
of
roots
or
words
belonging
to
the
same
rule
and
called
after
the
first
word
of
the
series
(
e.
g.
अद्-आदि,
the
Gaṇa
अद्
&c.
or
the
whole
series
of
roots
of
the
2nd
class
गर्गादि,
the
Gaṇa
गर्ग
&c.
or
the
series
of
words
commencing
with
गर्ग
)
a
kind
of
perfume,
commonly
Cor
(
गण-
हासक,
चौर,
चण्डा
)
N.
of
an
author
[
cf.
अहर्-गण,
देव-गण,
&c.
]
—गण-कर्मन्,
अ,
n.
a
rite
common
to
a
whole
class
[
cf.
गण-यज्ञ।
]
—गण-कार,
अस्,
m.
a
classifier,
one
who
arranges
into
classes,
one
who
collects
grammatical
Gaṇas
an
epithet
of
Bhīma-sena.
—गण-कारि,
इस्,
m.,
N.
of
a
man.
—गण-कुमार,
अस्,
m.,
N.
of
the
founder
of
a
sect
worshipping
Haridrā-gaṇapati.
—गण-कृ-
त्वस्,
ind.
for
a
whole
series
of
times,
for
a
number
of
times.
—गण-गति,
इस्,
f.
a
particular
high
number
[
cf.
गणना-गति।
]
—गण-चक्रक,
अम्,
n.
a
dinner
eaten
in
common
by
a
party
of
virtuous
men.
—गण-च्छन्द,
अस्,
n.
a
metre
measured
by
feet.
—गण-ता,
f.
or
गण-त्व,
अम्,
n.
the
forming
a
class
or
multitude
or
assemblage,
the
belonging
to
a
party
or
faction
a
cabal
collusion
classification
arithmetic
the
office
of
an
attendant
of
Śiva.
—गण-दास,
अस्,
m.,
N.
of
a
dancing-master.
—गण-दीक्षा,
f.
initiation
of
a
number
or
class
performance
of
rites
for
a
number
of
persons
initia-
tion
of
a
particular
kind
in
which
Gaṇeśa
is
especially
worshipped.
—गण-दीक्षिन्,
ई,
इणी,
इ,
one
who
officiates
for
a
number
of
persons
or
for
various
castes
and
people
(
as
a
priest
)
one
who
has
been
initiated
into
the
worship
of
Gaṇeśa.
—गण-देव,
अस्,
m.,
N.
of
a
poet.
—गण-देवता,
आस्,
f.
pl.
troops
of
deities,
deities
who
generally
appear
in
classes,
as
the
Ādityas,
Viśvas,
Vasus,
Tuṣitas,
Ābhāsvaras,
Anilas,
Mahārājikas,
Sādhyas,
and
Ru-
dras.
—गण-द्रव्य,
अम्,
n.
public
property,
com-
mon
stock
a
variety
of
articles.
—गण-द्वीप,
अस्,
m.
a
group
of
islands
or
the
N.
of
a
particular
island
(
?
).
—गण-धर,
अस्,
m.
the
head
of
a
class
or
number,
the
teacher
of
a
school
(
with
Jainas
)
the
head
of
an
assemblage
of
Ṛṣis
under
the
Arhat
Vīra.
—गण-नाथ,
अस्,
m.
an
epithet
of
Śiva
the
god
Gaṇeśa.
—गण-नायक,
अस्,
m.
the
leader
or
chief
of
the
attendants
of
any
god
the
chief
of
Śiva's
attendants,
i.
e.
the
god
Gaṇeśa
the
head
of
an
assemblage
(
इका
),
f.
an
epithet
of
the
deity
Durgā.
—गण-प,
अस्,
m.
=
गणेश.
—गण-पति,
इस्,
m.
the
leader
or
chief
of
a
class
or
troop
or
assemblage,
an
epithet
of
Bṛhaspati
or
Indra
or
Śiva
the
god
Gaṇeśa
N.
of
a
king
N.
of
a
scholiast
on
the
Caura-pañcāśikā
N.
of
a
poet.
—गणपति-
खण्ड,
अस्,
अम्,
m.
n.
title
of
a
section
of
the
Brahmavaivarta-Purāṇa.
—गणपति-नाथ,
अस्,
m.,
N.
of
a
man.
—गणपति-पूजन,
अम्,
n.
the
worship
of
Gaṇeśa.
—गणपति-भट्ट,
अस्,
m.,
N.
of
the
father
of
Govindānanda.
—गणपति-
स्तव-राज,
अस्,
m.
title
of
a
hymn
in
praise
of
Gaṇeśa.
—गणपति-स्तोत्र,
अम्,
n.
prayers
ad-
dressed
to
Gaṇeśa.
—गणपत्य्-आराधन,
अम्,
n.
a
hymn
in
honour
of
Gaṇeśa,
attributed
to
Kaṅkola.
—गण-पर्वत,
अस्,
m.
the
mountain
frequented
by
troops
(
of
demi-gods,
i.
e.
Kailāsa,
this
mountain
being
the
residence
of
Śiva's
attendants
as
well
as
of
the
Kinnaras
and
Yakṣas,
attendants
of
Kuvera
).
—गण-पाठ,
अस्,
m.
a
collection
of
the
Gaṇas
or
series
of
words
(
in
grammar
)
which
fall
under
the
same
grammatical
rule.
—गण-पीठक,
अम्,
n.
the
breast
or
bosom.
—गण-पुङ्गव
or
गण-प्रमुख,
अस्,
m.
the
head
of
a
tribe
or
class
also
गण-पूज्य.
—गण-पूर्व,
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
one
who
can
enumerate
a
series
of
ancestors.
—गण-
भर्तृ,
ता,
m.
lord
of
the
troops
of
deities
or
demi-
gods,
epithet
of
Śiva.
—गण-भोजन,
अम्,
n.
eating
in
common.
—गण-मुख्य,
अस्,
m.
the
chief
of
an
assemblage.
—गण-यज्ञ,
अस्,
m.
a
rite
common
to
all
[
cf.
गण-कर्मन्।
]
—गण-याग,
अस्,
m.
worship
of
the
troops
or
classes
of
deities.
—गण-रत्न-कार,
अस्,
m.
the
author
of
the
Pearls
of
Gaṇas,
i.
e.
Vardhamāna.
—गण-रत्न-म-
होदधि,
इस्,
m.
‘the
great
ocean
in
which
the
Gaṇas
form
the
pearls,
’
title
of
a
collection
of
grammatical
Gaṇas
by
Vardhamāna.
—गण-राज्य,
अम्,
n.,
N.
of
an
empire
in
Dakṣiṇāpatha
—गण-रात्र,
अस्,
अम्,
m.
n.
a
series
or
multitude
of
nights.
—गण-रूप,
अस्,
m.,
N.
of
a
plant,
swallow-wort,
Calotropis
Gigantea,
=
अर्क.
—गण-रूपक,
अस्,
m.
=
रा-
जार्क.
—गण-रूपिन्,
ई,
m.
swallow-wort,
the
white
sort.
—गण-वत्,
आन्,
अती,
अत्,
consisting
of
a
series
or
class
&c.
followed
by
attendants
(
ती
),
f.,
N.
of
the
mother
of
Divodāsa
or
Dhanvantari.
—गण-
वती-सुत,
अस्,
m.,
N.
of
a
sage
and
physician,
also
called
Divodāsa
or
Dhanvantari
or
Kāśirāja.
—गण-
वृत्त,
अम्,
n.
a
kind
of
metre
measured
by
me-
trical
feet.
—गण-व्याख्यान,
अम्,
n.
‘explanation
of
the
Gaṇas,
’
title
of
a
literary
work.
—गण-
शस्,
ind.
by
troops
or
classes.
—गण-श्री,
ईस्,
ईस्,
इ,
Ved.
associated
in
troops,
associating.
—गण-
हास
or
गण-हासक,
अस्,
m.
a
species
of
perfume,
=
चण्डा
&c.
—गणाग्रणी
(
°ण-अग्°
),
ईस्,
m.
a
N.
of
the
god
Gaṇeśa,
leader
of
the
troops
of
deities.
—गणाचल
(
°ण-अच्°
),
अस्,
m.,
a
N.
of
the
mountain
Kailāsa
as
the
residence
of
the
Gaṇas
or
troops
of
demi-gods.
—गणाचार्य
(
°ण-आच्°
),
अस्,
m.
the
teacher
of
a
multitude,
a
teacher
of
the
people.
—गणाधिप
(
°ण-अध्°
),
अस्,
m.
a
N.
of
Śiva
also
of
the
god
Gaṇeśa
the
chief
of
a
troop
of
soldiers,
of
a
class
of
disciples,
of
a
body
of
men
or
animals
(
with
Jainas
)
the
chief
of
an
assemblage
of
Ṛṣis
under
the
Arhat
Vīra.
—गणाधिपति
(
°ण-
अध्
),
इस्,
m.
a
N.
of
Śiva
also
of
the
god
Gaṇeśa.
—गणान्न
(
°ण-अन्°
),
अम्,
n.
a
mess,
food
pre-
pared
for
a
number
of
persons
in
common.
—गणा-
भ्यन्तर
(
°ण-अभ्°
),
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
one
of
a
troop
or
number
(
अस्
),
m.
a
member
of
any
religious
association.
—गणेन्द्र
(
°ण-इन्°
),
अस्,
m.,
N.
of
a
Buddha.
—गणेश
(
°ण-ईश
),
अस्,
m.
a
N.
of
the
god
of
wisdom
and
of
obstacles,
son
of
Śiva
and
Pārvatī,
(
or,
according
to
one
legend,
of
Pārvatī
alone.
Though
Gaṇeśa
causes
obstacles
he
also
removes
them
hence
he
is
invoked
at
the
commencement
of
all
undertakings
and
at
the
opening
of
all
compositions
with
the
words
नमो
गणेशाय
विघ्नेश्वराय,
&c.
He
is
represented
as
a
short
fat
man,
with
a
protuberant
belly,
frequently
riding
on
a
rat
or
attended
by
one,
and
to
denote
his
sagacity
has
the
head
of
an
elephant,
which
however
has
only
one
tusk.
The
appellation
गणेश,
with
other
similar
com-
pounds,
alludes
to
his
office
as
chief
of
the
various
classes
of
subordinate
gods,
who
are
regarded
as
Śiva's
attendants.
He
is
said
to
have
written
down
the
Mahā-bhārata
as
dictated
by
Vyāsa
)
N.
of
Śiva
of
a
renowned
astronomer
of
the
sixteenth
century
N.
of
a
son
of
Rāmadeva,
author
of
a
commen-
tary
on
the
Nalodaya
N.
of
a
son
of
Viśvanātha-
dīkṣita
and
grandson
of
Bhāvarāma-kṛṣṇa,
author
of
the
commentary
called
Cic-candrikā.
—गणेश-
कुम्भ,
अस्,
m.,
N.
of
a
rocky
cave
in
Orissa.
—गणेश-कुसुम,
अस्,
m.
a
kind
of
oleander
with
red
flowers.
—गणेश-खण्ड,
अस्,
अम्,
m.
n.
the
third
book
of
the
Brahmavaivarta-Purāṇa
title
of
a
book
of
the
Skanda-Purāṇa.
—गणेश-पुराण,
अम्,
n.
title
of
an
Upa-Purāṇa.
—गणेश-पूजा,
f.
the
worship
of
Gaṇeśa.
—गणेश-भुजङ्ग-प्रयात-
स्तोत्र,
अम्,
n.
a
hymn
in
praise
of
Gaṇeśa,
attributed
to
Śaṅkarācārya.
—गणेश-भूषण,
अम्,
n.
red
lead.
—गणेश-मिश्र,
अस्,
m.,
N.
of
a
copyist
of
the
last
century.
—गणेश-सहस्रनामन्,
अ,
n.
a
part
of
the
Gaṇeśa-Purāṇa.
—गणेश-स्तव-राज,
अस्
or
अम्,
m.
or
n.
(
?
),
a
part
of
the
Bhaviṣya-
Purāṇa.
—गणेश-स्तुति,
इस्,
f.
a
hymn
in
honour
of
Gaṇeśa
by
Rāghava.
—गणेशान
(
°ण-ईश्°
),
अस्,
m.
the
god
Gaṇeśa.
—गणेश्वर
(
°ण-ईश्°
),
अस्,
m.
the
chief
of
a
troop,
leader
of
a
band
&c.
N.
of
a
being
mentioned
in
the
Hari-vaṃśa
the
chief
of
the
animals,
i.
e.
the
lion.
—गणोत्साह
(
°ण-उत्°
),
अस्,
m.
the
rhinoceros
(
‘avoiding
assemblages?’
).
गण
गण,
Masculine.
1.
A
multitude,
Rām.
5,
91,
1.
2.
A
class,
Man.
1,
22.
3.
Troops
of
inferior
deities,
considered
as
Śiva's
attendants,
and
under
the
es-
pecial
superintendence
of
Gaṇeśa,
Rām.
5,
89,
7.
4.
A
community,
Yājñ.
2,
187.
5.
A
contemptible
association,
Man.
4,
209.
6.
A
body
of
troops
con-
sisting
of
3
gulmas:
i.
e.
27
chariots,
27
elephants,
81
horses,
and
135
foot,
MBh.
1,
291.
7.
A
foot
of
a
verse,
Śrut.
5,
Br.
--
Compound
तारा-,
Masculine.
a
mul-
titude
of
stars,
Böhtl.
Ind.
Spr.
2743.
त्रस्तरक्षोगण,
i.
e.
त्रस्त-रक्षस्-,
Adjective.
,
Feminine.
णा,
with
terrified
troops
of
Rākṣasas,
Rām.
5,
51,
1.
सेन्द्रगण,
i.
e.
स-इन्द्र-,
Adjective.
with
the
attendants
of
Indra,
Chr.
25,
61.
हरि-,
Masculine.
1.
a
troop
of
horse,
Rājat.
5,
142.
2.
a
proper
name,
ib.
संख्या
गणः
पुंलिङ्गम्
-
गण्+अच्
मण्डल
गणः
पुंलिङ्गम्
-
गण्+अच्
जाति
गण
-
सङ्ख्याने
(
चुरा०
उभ०
सक०
से०
)
गणयति
।
पदविभागः
धातुः
कन्नडार्थः
ಎಣಿಸು
/ಲೆಕ್ಕ
ಮಾಡು
प्रयोगाः
"लीलाकमलपत्राणि
गणयामास
पार्वती"
उल्लेखाः
कुमा०
६-८४
गण
पदविभागः
पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः
ಸಮೂಹ
/ಗುಂಪು
निष्पत्तिः
गण
(
सङ्ख्याने
)
+
णिच्
-
"घञ्"
(
३-३-१९
)
।
"अच्"
(
३-३-५६
)
वा
।
व्युत्पत्तिः
गण्यते
प्रयोगाः
"रुतानि
शृण्वन्
वयसां
गणोऽन्तेवासित्वमाप
स्फुटमङ्गनानाम्"
उल्लेखाः
माघ०३-५५
गण
पदविभागः
पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः
ಪ್ರಮಥಗಣ
प्रयोगाः
"गणा
नमोरुप्रसवावतंसा
भूर्जत्वचः
स्पर्शवतीर्दधानाः"
उल्लेखाः
कुमा०
१-५५
गण
पदविभागः
पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः
ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ
गण
पदविभागः
पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः
ಸೇನೆಗಳ
ಸಮೂಹ
/ಆನೆ
ಕುದುರೆ
ರಥ
ಮತ್ತು
ಕಾಲಾಳುಗಳಿಂದ
ಕೂಡಿದ
ಸೇನೆಗಳ
ಒಂದು
ಗುಂಪು
विस्तारः
"एकैभेकरथा
त्र्यश्वा
पत्तिः
पञ्चपदातिका
।
पत्त्यङ्गैस्त्रिगुणैः
सर्वैः
क्रमादाख्या
यथोत्तरम्
।
सेनामुखं
गुल्मगणौ
वाहिनी
पृतना
चमूः
।
अनीकिनी
दशानीकिन्यक्षौहिणी"
-
अम०
गण
पदविभागः
पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः
ನಕ್ಷತ್ರಗಳ
ಗುಂಪು
/ದೇವ
ಮನುಷ್ಯ
ರಾಕ್ಷಸ
ವರ್ಗಗಳಿಗೆ
ಸೇರಿದ
ನಕ್ಷತ್ರಗಳ
ಗುಂಪು
गण
पदविभागः
पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः
ಪಂಗಡ
/ವಂಶ
/ಬುಡಕಟ್ಟು
गण
पदविभागः
पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः
ಛಂದಃಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ
ಉಕ್ತವಾಗಿರುವ
ಗುರುಲಘುರೂಪವಾದ
ವರ್ಣಗಳ
ಸಮೂಹ
गण
पदविभागः
पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः
ವ್ಯಾಕರಣದಲ್ಲಿ
ಉಕ್ತವಾದ
ಪದಗಳ
ಮತ್ತು
ಧಾತುಗಳ
ಗುಂಪು
१२,
अर्क,
आदित्य,
इन,
उष्णांशु,
गण,
चक्र,
तपन,
तरणि,
तिग्मांशु,
तीक्ष्णांशु,
दिनकर,
दिननाथ,
दिनप,
दिनमणि,
दिनेश,
दिवाकर,
द्युमणि,
नर,
नृ,
ना,
पतङ्ग,
पूषन्,
प्रद्योतन,
भगण,
भानु,
भानुमत्,
भास्कर,
मण्डल,
मार्तण्ड,
मास,
मित्र,
मिहिर,
रवि,
राशि,
विवस्वत्,
व्यय,
शङ्कु,
सवितृ,
सूर्य,
हंस
gaṇá,
m.
—1.
troop,
(
of
Maruts
)
90^16
crowd,
(
of
friends
)
3^9
host
(
of
stars
)
flock,
(
of
birds
)
3^8
—2.
pl.
troop-deities,
inferior
deities
which
regularly
appear
not
singly,
but
in
troops,
67^13
esp.
those
that
compose
the
retinue
of
Śiva
then,
as
sing.,
a
single
one
of
Śiva's
attendants,
a
Gana,
55^20
—3.
a
number.
गण
(
ग꣡ण꣡
सङ्ख्याने
-
चुरादिः
-
सेट्
)
ल्युट् →
गणनम्
अनीयर् →
गणनीयः
-
गणनीया
ण्वुल् →
गणकः
-
गणिका
तुमुँन् →
गणयितुम्
तव्य →
गणयितव्यः
-
गणयितव्या
तृच् →
गणयिता
-
गणयित्री
क्त्वा →
गणयित्वा
ल्यप् →
प्रगणय्य
क्तवतुँ →
गणितवान्
-
गणितवती
क्त →
गणितः
-
गणिता
शतृँ →
गणयन्
-
गणयन्ती
शानच् →
गणयमानः
-
गणयमाना
धातुः →
गण्
मूलधातुः →
गण
धात्वर्थः →
सङ्ख्याने
गणः →
चुरादिः
कर्मकत्वं →
सकर्मकः
इट्त्वं →
सेट्
उपग्रहः →
उभयपदी
रूपम् →
गणयति-ते
गण
संख्याने
-
गणयति
अजीगणत्
अजगणत्
गण्यः
गणनीयः
गणेयः
प्रगणास्ते
प्रगणौ
सुगाण्
सुगाणौ
सुगाणः
सुगाण्ट्सु
सुगाण्सु
सुगाण्ठ्सु
(
38
)
298
Gaṇa
=
Śiva
(
1000
names^2
).
गण,
त्
क
संख्याने
।
इति
कविकल्पद्रुमः
॥
(
अदन्तचुरां-परं-सकं-सेट्
।
)
मूर्द्धन्योपधः
।गणयति
।
इति
दुर्गादासः
॥
गणः,
पुंलिङ्गम्
(
गण्यते
गणयति
वा
कर्म्मण्यप्
।
कर्त्तरिअच्
वा
।
)
समूहः
।
(
यथा,
हितोपदेशे१
।
९३
।“न
गणस्याग्रतो
गच्छेत्
सिद्धे
कार्य्ये
समं
फलम्
॥
”
)प्रमथः
।
(
यथा,
मेघदूते
।
३५
।“भर्त्तुः
कण्ठच्छविरितिगणैः
सादरं
वीक्ष्यमाणः
॥
”
)रुद्रानुचरः
।
(
यथा,
गोः
रामायणे
।
५
।
८९
।
७
।“धनाध्यक्षसभां
देवः
प्राप्तो
हि
वृषभध्यजः
।उमासहायो
देवेशो
गणैश्च
बहुभिर्वृतः
॥
”
)सेनासंख्याविशेषः
।
तद्यथा
।
गजाः
२७रथाः
२७
अश्वाः
८१
पदातिकाः
१३५
समु-दायेन
२७०
।
इत्यमरः
।
२
।
८
।
८१
॥
(
यथा,
महाभारते
।“त्रयो
गुल्मा
गणो
नाम
वाहिनी
तु
गणास्त्रयः
॥
”
)संख्या
।
चोरनामगन्धद्रव्यम्
।
इति
मेदिनी
॥
*
॥
गणेशः
।
यथा,
महानिर्व्वाणतन्त्रे
।“गाणपस्तु
महेशानि
!
गणदीक्षाप्रवर्त्तकः
॥
”अश्विन्यादिजन्मनक्षत्रानुसारेण
देवमानुष-राक्षसगण
इति
तु
पारिभाषिकम्
।
यथा,
--“दे
म
रा
म
दे
मा
दे
दे
रा
रा
म
म
द
रा
द
रा
॥
दे
रा
रा
म
म
दे
रा
रा
म
म
देति
गणत्रयम्
॥
”इति
ज्योतिषरत्नमाला
॥
“पूर्व्वोत्तरात्रयञ्चैव
भरण्यार्द्रा
च
रोहिणी
।इमानि
मानुषाण्याहुर्नक्षत्राणि
मनीषिणः
॥
ज्येष्ठाशतभिषामूलधनिष्ठाश्लेषकृत्तिकाः
।चित्रामघाविशाखाः
स्युस्तारा
राक्षसदेवताः
॥
अश्विनी
रेवती
पुष्यः
स्वाती
हस्तः
पुनर्व्वसुः
।अनुराधा
मृगशिरः
श्रवणं
देवतारकाः
॥
”इति
निबन्धः
॥
(
तस्य
मिलनकथनं
यथा,
ज्योतिषे
।“सजातौ
परमा
प्रीतिर्मध्यमा
देवमानुषे
।देवासुरे
कनिष्ठा
च
मृत्युर्मानुषराक्षसे
॥
”
)धातुसमूहः
।
यथा,
मनोरमा
।“भ्वाद्यदादिजुहोत्यादिदिवादिः
स्वादिरेव
च
।तुदारुधातनुक्र्यादिश्चुरादिश्च
गणा
दश
॥
”(
छन्दःशास्त्रोक्तपारिभाषिकाक्षरविशेषः
।
स
तुम-न-भ-य-ज-र-स-त-ग-लसंज्ञः
।
इति
छन्दो-मञ्जरी
॥
*
॥
महादेवः
।
यथा,
महाभारते
।१३
।
१७
।
४०
।“विश्वरूपः
स्वयं
श्रेष्ठो
बलवीरो
बलो
गणः
॥
”दैत्यविशेषः
।
स
तुं
अभिजिदिति
नामान्तरस्यदैत्यस्य
गुणवतो
भार्य्यायां
गुणवत्यां
सम्भूतः
।यथा,
स्कन्दपुराणे
गणेशखण्डे
३
अध्याये
।“अथ
सोऽप्यभिजित्
पत्न्या
समुद्रस्नानमाययौ
।पर्व्वणि
श्रद्धया
युक्तश्चक्रे
स्नानं
तया
सह
॥
तृषिता
सा
गुणवती
पपौ
चाञ्जलिना
जलम्
।यद्बीर्य्यं
ब्रह्मणा
त्यक्तं
दैवात्तदुरे
गतम्
॥
”“भार्य्यागुणवती
तस्य
नवमासादनन्तरम्
।पुत्त्रं
प्रसूताह्नि
शुंभे
दिव्यरूपं
गुणाद्भुतम्
॥
ज्योतिर्विद्भिरनुज्ञातो
गण
इत्यभिधां
पिता
।कृत्वाभ्युदयिकं
चक्रे
व्यत्यीते
दशमेऽहनि
॥
”स
च
महादेवमाराध्य
वरं
लब्ध्वा
त्रैलोक्यंनिर्जित्य
च
कपिलमुनेश्चिन्तामणिमपहृतवान्
।कपिलमुनिस्तु
अस्मादपराधात्
जातमन्युर्गणेश-माराधयामास
।
अथ
प्रसन्नेन
गणपतिना
तद्-गृहे
अवतीर्य्य
तं
गणदैत्यं
विनाशितवान्
इत्येषा-कथा
तत्रैवाध्याये
विस्तरशो
द्रष्टव्या
॥
)
गण
संख्याने
-
गणयति
ई
च
गणः
(
7497
)
अजीगणत्,
अजगणत्
गणकः,
गणिका,
गणः,
गणना,
गणनम्
296
गण
(
अर्थः
)
संख्याने
(
गणयति
अजीगणत्
)
"ई
च
गण''
इति
णै
चङि
ईत्वात्वे
इहसंखानं
नाम
संख्यानिमित्तं
ज्ञानविशेषो
भागशोऽवस्थापनं
च,
तत्राद्योरर्थः
कर्तृस्थो
भाव
इति
न
कर्मकर्ताऽस्ति,
तत्र
इतरत्र
कर्मस्थभावकत्त्वाद्गणयते
गणः
स्वयमेवेति
भवति,
भागशोऽवस्थाप्यमानो
गणस्तत्रानुकूलत्त्वात्स्वयमेव
भागशोऽवतिष्ठत
इत्यर्थः
अवस्थानं
हि
कर्मस्थो
भावः
यक्चिणौ
तु
"णिश्रन्थिग्रन्थि''
इति
न
भवतः
एवं
च
"णेरणौ''
इत्यत्र
गण्यति
गणः
स्वयमेवेति
वृत्तिस्थस्य
गणयते
गणः
स्वयमेवेति
भाष्यस्थस्य
चोदारणस्य
विरोधोऽपि
न
भवति
(
गणिका
)
ण्वुलि
"प्रत्ययस्थात्''इतीत्त्वम्
गणिकानां
समूहो
(
गाणिक्यम्
)
[
गणिकायाश्चेति
वक्तव्यम्
]
इति
यञ्
311
1
{@“गण
सङ्ख्याने”@}
2
3
गणकः-गणिका,
4
जिगणयिषकः-षिका
गणयिता-त्री,
जिगणयिषिता-त्री
गणयन्-न्ती,
जिगणयिषन्-न्ती
गणयिष्यन्-न्ती-ती,
जिगणयिषिष्यन्-न्ती-ती,
गणयमानः,
जिगणयिषमाणः
गणयिष्यमाणः,
जिगणयिषिष्यमाणः
5
सुगण्-सुगणौ-सुगणः
6
सुगाण्-सुगाणौ-सुगाणः
7
गणितम्-तः,
जिगणयिषितः-तवान्
गणः,
जिगणयिषुः
गणयितव्यम्,
जिगणयिषितव्यम्
8
गणनीयम्,
जिगणयिषणीयम्
9
गण्यम्,
जिगणयिष्यम्
ईषद्गणः-दुर्गणः-सुगणः
--
गण्यमानः,
जिगणयिष्यमाणः
गणः,
जिगणयिषः
गणयितुम्,
जिगणयिषितुम्
गणना,
जिगणयिषा
10
11
गणनम्,
जिगणयिषणम्
गणयित्वा,
जिगणयिषित्वा
12
विगणय्य,
13
विजिगणयिष्य
गणम्
२,
गणयित्वा
२,
जिगणयिषम्
२
जिगणयिषित्वा
२।
प्रासङ्गिक्यः
01
→
(
३७१
)
02
→
(
१०-चुरादिः-१८५४।
सक।
सेट्।
उभ।
अदन्तः।
)
03
→
[
[
१।
अल्लोपस्य
स्थानिवत्त्वात्
‘अत
उपधायाः’
(
७-२-११६
)
इति
वृद्धिर्न।
एवं
सर्वत्र
बोध्यम्।
]
]
04
→
[
[
२।
या
गणयित्री
सैवमुच्यते
\n\n
या
तु
वेश्या,
तत्र
गणः
=
लम्पटजनोऽस्याः
भर्तृत्वेन
अस्तीति
मत्वर्थीये
ठनि
गणिका।
]
]
05
→
[
[
३।
विचि,
एवं
रूपम्।
]
]
06
→
[
[
४।
क्विपि
तु
‘क्वौ
विधिं
प्रति
न
स्थानिवत्--’
(
वा।
१-१-५८
)
इति
निषेधाद्दीर्घे
रूपम्।
]
]
07
→
[
[
५।
‘निष्ठायां
सेटि’
(
६-४-५२
)
इति
णिलोपः।
]
]
08
→
[
[
६।
‘णेरनिटि’
(
६-४-५१
)
इति
णिलोपः।
]
]
09
→
[
[
७।
‘अचो
यत्’
(
३-१-९७
)
इति
यत्।
]
]
10
→
[
पृष्ठम्०३६६+
२५
]
11
→
[
[
आ।
‘क्रुद्धेनाकथि
चाप्यवर्यगणने
शठ्येन
भोः
श्वठ्यतां
मन्त्री
तौ
प्रपटय्य
पाशवटनैः
पापौ
विरह्यौ
पुरात्।
के
मूढाः
स्तनयित्नुनिर्गदनवत्
तूर्यध्वनिं
कुर्वते
मल्लौघोऽपतयद्
रिपुर्न
तु
पतांचक्रे
स
पातोचितः।।’
धा।
का।
३-५३।
]
]
12
→
[
[
१।
‘ल्यपि
लघुपूर्वात्’
(
६-४-५६
)
इति
णेरयादेशः।
]
]
13
→
[
[
B।
‘विगणय्य
कारणमनेकगुणं
निजयाऽथ
वा
कथितमल्पतया।
असदप्यदः
सहितुमर्हसि
नः
क्व
वनेचराः
क्व
निपुणा
मतयः।।’
किरातार्जुनीये-६-३७।
]
]
gaṇá,
m.,
Schar,
und
zwar
1〉
Schar
der
Marutʼs,
die
den
Indra
umgibt,
2〉
der
mit
Brahmanaspati
verbundenen
Genien,
3〉
der
Flammen,
die
mit
Agni
sich
scharen,
4〉
der
Götter
überhaupt,
5〉
der
Menschen,
besonders
der
Opferer
6〉
Schar
oder
Heerde
der
Gänse
(
{744,
3}
)
oder
Büffel
(
{666,
31}
).
—
Adj.:
ṛṣvá,
khā́dihasta,
giriṣṭhā́,
tavás,
táviṣīmat,
tveṣá,
dā́tivāra,
dhúnivrata,
pāvaká,
māyín,
yúvan,
rajastúr,
vṛ́ṣan,
śambhū́,
śárdhat,
suháva
u.
s.
w.
-ás
1〉
{87,
4}
{269,
9}
{572,
7}
mā́rutas
{415,
13}
marútām
{963,
5}.
-ám
1〉
{410,
1}
mā́rutam
{14,
3}
{38,
15}
{64,
12}
{406,
13}
{407,
10}
{412,
1}.
_{412,
2}
{457,
24}
{703,
12}
{862,
7}
eṣām
{903,
1}.
—
[
Page376
]
4〉
devā́nām
{331,
3}.
—
5〉
{398,
12}
gavéṣaṇam
{497,
5}.
—
6〉
{744,
3}.
-ám-gaṇam
1〉
{260,
6}
{407,
11}.
-éna
1〉
{23,
7}
{808,
17}
{929,
3}
mā́rutena
{266,
2}.
—
2〉
ṛ́kvatā
{346,
5}.
—
5〉
átrim,
den
Atri
mit
seiner
Schar
{117,
3}
(
vgl.
sárvagaṇam
{116,
8}
).
—
3〉
brahmakṛ́tā
{525,
5}
(
ágne
yāhi
devā́n
ácha
).
-ā́ya
1〉
sākamúkṣe
{574,
1}.
-ásya
1〉
mahatás
{860,
12}
(
senānī́s
índras
).
—
3〉
{355,
3}
(
raśanā́m
).
-é
5〉
{481,
1}.
—
6〉
{666,
31}.
-ā́s
5〉
{433,
5}.
-aís
1〉
kā́miais
{6,
8}
(
índrasya
).
-éṣu
5〉
{938,
9}.
-ā́nām
2〉
gaṇápatim
{214,
1}.
गण
गण
masculine
nombre.
Troupe,
réunion,
multitude.
Corps
de
troupes
de
29
chars,
81
cavaliers
et
135
fantassins.
Le
Gaṇa,
troupe
de
déités
commandées
par
Gaṇeśa
et
au
service
de
Śiva
xx.
Secte
philosophique
ou
religieuse.
Série
de
mots
obéissant
à
une
même
règle,
tg.
Réunion
ou
collège
de
religieux
buddhistes
[
même
au-dessous
de
cinq
].
Sorte
de
parfum.
Lith.
ganà.
गणक
masculine
arithméticien,
calculateur
astrologue,
faiseur
d'horoscopes
गणकी
feminine
femme
d'astrologue
diseuse
de
bonne
aventure.
गणकार
masculine
(
कृ
)
surn.
de
Bhīmasena.
गणचक्रक
neuter
repas
en
commun.
गणदीक्षिन्
masculine
(
दीक्षा
)
prêtre
qui
officie
pour
plusieurs
castes.
गणद्रव्य
neuter
fonds
commun,
propriété
publique.
गणन
neuter
compte,
calcul,
énumération.
गणना
feminine
mms.
गणनाथ
masculine
(
नाथ
)
Gaṇeśa,
chef
des
dieux
du
गण।
गणनायक
masculine
(
नी
)
mms.
Au
feminine
Durgā.
गणनीय
a.
(
pf.
de
गण्
)
qui
peut
être
compté
ou
énuméré.
गणपति
masculine
Gaṇeśa,
chef
des
dieux
du
गण।
गणपर्वत
masculine
np.
le
mont
Kailāsa,
où
sont
les
dieux
du
गण।
गणपाठ
masculine
traité
d'arithmétique.
गणरूप
masculine
asclepias
gigantea,
bot.
गणवती
feminine
np.
de
la
mère
de
Dhanvantari.
गणशस्
adv.
par
troupes,
en
foule.
गणहासक
masculine
(
हस्,
au
c.
)
sorte
de
parfum.
गणाग्रणी
masculine
(
अग्र
)
Gaṇeśa,
chef
du
गण।
गणाचल
masculine
(
अचल
)
le
mont
Kailāsa.
गणाचार्य
masculine
(
आचार्य
)
précepteur
ou
maître
spirituel
d'un
गण
de
religieux
buddhistes.
गणाधिप
masculine
(
अधिप
)
Gaṇeśa.
Śiva.
गण-
Masculine.
troupe,
multitude
troupe
de
divinités
inférieures
à
la
suite
de
Śiva
détachement
d'une
armée
-त्व-
nt.
fonction
de
serviteur
de
Śiva.
°चक्र-
nt.
Neuter.
d'un
cercle
magique.
°दास-
Masculine.
Neuter.
d'un
maître
de
danse.
°द्वीप-
Masculine.
groupe
d'îles.
°नाथ-
Masculine.
ép.
de
Śiva,
de
Gaṇeśa.
°नायक-
Masculine.
chef
d'une
troupe
à
la
suite
d'un
dieu,
not.
de
Śiva.
°प-
पति-
Masculine.
chef
de
troupe,
d'assemblée
Gaṇeśa.
°पूर्व-
Masculine.
chef
d'une
corporation.
°भर्तृ-
Masculine.
Śiva.
°रात्र-
nt.
série
de
nuits.
गणाधिप-
गणाधीश-
Masculine.
Gaṇeśa.
गणाधिपति-
Masculine.
Śiva.
गणान्न-
nt.
nourriture
offerte
en
commun
(
par
des
gens
méprisables
).
गणेश-
Masculine.
dieu
du
savoir
et
du
succès,
fils
de
Śiva
et
de
Pārvatī,
invoqué
au
commencement
de
toute
entreprise
गणेशान-
id.
गणेश्वर-
Masculine.
chef
d'une
troupe
(
gén.
ifc.
).
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