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गण (gaNa)

 
Shabda Sagara English

गण

r.

10th

cl.

(

गणयति

)

To

count,

to

reckon

up

by:

number,

to

calculate.

गण

Masculine.

(

-णः

)

1.

A

flock,

a

multitude,

a

troop,

a

tribe

or

class,

&c.

2.

A

body

of

troops

equal

to

three

Gulmas

or

twenty-seven

chariots

and

as

many

elephants,

eighty-one

horses,

and

135

foot.

3.

Troops

of

inferior

deities

considered

as

SIVA'S

attendants,

and

under

the

especial

superintendance

of

GANESHA.

4.

A

name

of

GANESHA.

5.

A

number

(

in

arithmetic.

)

6.

A

kind

of

perfume,

commonly

Chor.

7.

A

sect

in

philosophy

or

religion.

8.

A

conjugation,

a

class

or

radicals.

2.

Series

of

asterisms

which

are

classed

under

three

heads

human,

infernal,

and

divine.

Etymology

गण्

to

count

to

reckon,

affix

अच्.

Capeller Eng English

गण॑

masculine

troop,

crowd,

host,

tribe,

suit,

retinue,

flock,

number,

series,

line

a

troop

deity

(

especially

plural

the

followers

of

Śiva,

ruled

by

Ganeśa

)

company,

association

a

group

of

words

belonging

to

the

same

rule

(

grammar

),

foot

of

a

verse

consisting

of

4

instants.

Yates English

गण

(

क,

त्

)

गणयति

10

a.

To

count.

गण

(

णः

)

1.

Masculine.

A

flock

a

number

a

troop

a

class

a

series.

Spoken Sanskrit English

गण

-

gaNa

-

Masculine

-

verbclass

[

classes

1

to

10

in

Skrt.

grammar

]

वैयाकरण

-

vaiyAkaraNa

-

Masculine

-

grammarian

तृणविज्ञान

-

tRNavijJAna

-

Neuter

-

graminology

विभक्ति

-

vibhakti

-

Feminine

-

case(

grammar

)

धान्य

-

dhAnya

-

Neuter

-

gram

[

weight

]

व्यक्ति

-

vyakti

-

Feminine

-

gender

[

gramm.

]

लुप्

-

lup

-

elision

[

gramm.

]

शब्दस्मृति

-

zabdasmRti

-

Feminine

-

grammar

शब्दविद्या

-

zabdavidyA

-

Feminine

-

grammar

कात्यायन

-

kAtyAyana

-

Masculine

-

grammar

व्याकरण

-

vyAkaraNa

-

Neuter

-

grammar

पदानुशासन

-

padAnuzAsana

-

Neuter

-

grammar

शब्दशासन

-

zabdazAsana

-

Neuter

-

grammar

शास्त्रचक्षुस्

-

zAstracakSus

-

Neuter

-

grammar

आरण्यमुद्गा

-

AraNyamudgA

-

Feminine

-

wild

gram

[

Phaseolus

Trilobus

Ait

-

Bot.

]

काकपर्णी

-

kAkaparNI

-

Feminine

-

wild

gram

[

Phaseolus

Trilobus

Ait

-

Bot.

]

काकमुद्गा

-

kAkamudgA

-

Feminine

-

wild

gram

[

Phaseolus

Trilobus

Ait

-

Bot.

]

कामोदी

-

kAmodI

-

Feminine

-

wild

gram

[

Phaseolus

Trilobus

Ait

-

Bot.

]

क्षुद्रसहा

-

kSudrasahA

-

Feminine

-

wild

gram

[

Phaseolus

Trilobus

Ait

-

Bot.

]

मुद्गपर्णी

-

mudgaparNI

-

Feminine

-

wild

gram

[

Phaseolus

Trilobus

-

Bot.

]

गण

-

gaNa

-

Masculine

-

verbclass

[

classes

1

to

10

in

Skrt.

grammar

]

मूलवर्गा

-

mUlavargA

-

Masculine

-

foundationclasses

[

computer

]

इदानीं

कक्ष्या

अस्ति

वा?

-

idAnIMkakSyAastivA?

-

Sentence

-

Doyouhaveclassesnow?

अद्य

कक्ष्यां

स्वीकरोमि,

इति

सूचयतु

-

adyakakSyAMnasvIkaromi,

itisUcayatu

-

Sentence

-

Tellthem,

Iamnotgoingtotakeclassestoday.

गणशः

-

gaNazaH

-

Indeclinable

-

by

classes

अधस्थ

वर्ग

-

adhastha

varga

-

Masculine

-

backward

classes

राक्षस

-

rAkSasa

-

Masculine

-

type

of

demi-god

[

one

of

the

8

classes

of

vyantara

gods

]

वर्गीकृत

-

vargIkRta

-

Adjective

-

made

into

classes

पञ्चवर्ग

-

paJcavarga

-

Masculine

-

5

classes

of

spies

दशगणी

-

dazagaNI

-

Feminine

-

10

classes

of

roots

गणशस्

-

gaNazas

-

Indeclinable

-

by

troops

or

classes

वर्णत्व

-

varNatva

-

Neuter

-

division

into

classes

गणकार

-

gaNakAra

-

Masculine

-

arranging

into

classes

प्रतिभागशस्

-

pratibhAgazas

-

Indeclinable

-

in

divisions

or

classes

पञ्चजन

-

paJcajana

-

Masculine

-

5

classes

of

beings

man

आचारतन्त्र

-

AcAratantra

-

Neuter

-

one

of

the

four

classes

of

क्रियातन्त्र

-

kriyAtantra

-

Neuter

-

one

of

the

four

classes

of

सर्वगण

-

sarvagaNa

-

Adjective

-

having

all

kinds

or

classes

मातृ

-

mAtR

-

Feminine

-

8

classes

of

female

ancestors

भूर्जकण्टक

-

bhUrjakaNTaka

-

Masculine

-

man

of

one

of

the

mixed

classes

गण

-

gaNa

-

Masculine

-

verbclass

[

classes

1

to

10

in

Skrt.

grammar

]

वैयाकरण

-

vaiyAkaraNa

-

Masculine

-

grammarian

विभक्ति

-

vibhakti

-

Feminine

-

case(

grammar

)

शब्दस्मृति

-

zabdasmRti

-

Feminine

-

grammar

शब्दविद्या

-

zabdavidyA

-

Feminine

-

grammar

कात्यायन

-

kAtyAyana

-

Masculine

-

grammar

व्याकरण

-

vyAkaraNa

-

Neuter

-

grammar

पदानुशासन

-

padAnuzAsana

-

Neuter

-

grammar

शब्दशासन

-

zabdazAsana

-

Neuter

-

grammar

शास्त्रचक्षुस्

-

zAstracakSus

-

Neuter

-

grammar

शाब्द

-

zAbda

-

Masculine

-

grammarian

शाब्दिक

-

zAbdika

-

Masculine

-

grammarian

व्याकरणक

-

vyAkaraNaka

-

Neuter

-

bad

grammar

निष्पन्न

-

niSpanna

-

Adjective

-

derived

from

[

grammar

]

व्यभिचार

-

vyabhicAra

-

Masculine

-

irregularity

[

grammar

]

वैयाकरणपाश

-

vaiyAkaraNapAza

-

Masculine

-

bad

grammarian

केवलवैयाकरण

-

kevalavaiyAkaraNa

-

Masculine

-

mere

grammarian

देवनन्दिन्

-

devanandin

-

Masculine

-

of

a

grammarian

धर्मकीर्ति

-

dharmakIrti

-

Masculine

-

of

a

grammarian

वैयाकरणखसूचि

-

vaiyAkaraNakhasUci

-

Masculine

-

poor

grammarian

गण

-

gaNa

-

Masculine

-

band

पट्ट

-

paTTa

-

Masculine

-

band

निबन्धन

-

nibandhana

-

Neuter

-

band

पट्टिका

-

paTTikA

-

Feminine

-

bandage

भूजाकम्बु

-

bhUjAkambu

-

Masculine

-

armband

प्रणालीविस्तार

-

praNAlIvistAra

-

Masculine

-

bandwidth

[

computer

]

प्रणालीव्यास

-

praNAlIvyAsa

-

Masculine

-

bandwidth

[

computer

]

वाहिकाविस्तार

-

vAhikAvistAra

-

Masculine

-

bandwidth

[

computer

]

वाहिकाव्यास

-

vAhikAvyAsa

-

Masculine

-

bandwidth

[

computer

]

वाहिनीविस्तार

-

vAhinIvistAra

-

Masculine

-

bandwidth

[

computer

]

पट्टी

-

paTTI

-

Feminine

-

band

निबन्धनी

-

nibandhanI

-

Feminine

-

band

मण्डलिका

-

maNDalikA

-

Feminine

-

band

कलाप

-

kalApa

-

Masculine

-

band

प्रबन्ध

-

prabandha

-

Masculine

-

band

बन्धक

-

bandhaka

-

Masculine

-

band

कच

-

kaca

-

Masculine

-

band

कलापक

-

kalApaka

-

Masculine

-

band

वेष्ट

-

veSTa

-

Masculine

-

band

व्राज

-

vrAja

-

Masculine

-

band

गण

-

gaNa

-

Masculine

-

foot

or

four

instants

त्रिरूप

-

trirUpa

-

Adjective

-

having

3

syllabic

instants

द्विमात्र

-

dvimAtra

-

Adjective

-

containing

2

syllabic

instants

लवशस्

-

lavazas

-

Indeclinable

-

in

minute

divisions

or

instants

जलधर

-

jaladhara

-

Masculine

-

metre

of

4x32

syllabic

instants

षण्मात्र

-

SaNmAtra

-

Adjective

-

containing

six

prosodial

instants

गगनाङ्गना

-

gaganAGganA

-

Feminine

-

metre

of

4

x

25

syllabic

instants

चारुहासिनी

-

cAruhAsinI

-

Feminine

-

metre

of

4

x

14

syllabic

instants

चित्रा

-

citrA

-

Feminine

-

metre

of

4

x

16

syllabic

instants

त्रिभङ्गी

-

tribhaGgI

-

Feminine

-

metre

of

4

x

32

syllabic

instants

जलहरण

-

jalaharaNa

-

Neuter

-

metre

of

4

x

32

syllabic

instants

द्वादशमात्र

-

dvAdazamAtra

-

Adjective

-

consisting

of

12

metrical

instants

सरोज

-

saroja

-

Masculine

-

prosodial

foot

containing

6

instants

चतुष्पदा

-

catuSpadA

-

Feminine

-

metre

of

30

+

4

+

4

syllabic

instants

कल

-

kala

-

Masculine

-

time

equal

to

four

mAtras

or

instants

एवङ्काल

-

evaGkAla

-

Adjective

-

containing

so

many

syllabic

instants

on

त्रिमात्राकाल

-

trimAtrAkAla

-

Adjective

-

containing

or

sounding

3

syllabic

instants

मात्राछन्दस्

-

mAtrAchandas

-

Neuter

-

metre

measured

by

the

number

of

prosodial

instants

गीति

-

gIti

-

Feminine

-

metre

consisting

of

4

lines

of

12

and

18

syllabic

instants

alternately

गण

-

gaNa

-

Masculine

-

batch

गणसञ्चिका

-

gaNasaJcikA

-

Feminine

-

batchfile

[

computer

]

गणसंसाधन

-

gaNasaMsAdhana

-

Neuter

-

batchprocessing

[

computer

]

अस्माकं

गणे

सर्वेऽपि

उत्तीर्णाः

-

asmAkaM

gaNe

sarve'pi

uttIrNAH

-

Sentence

-

Everyone

graduated

in

our

batch.

गण

gaNa

Masculine

gang

चौरगण

cauragaNa

Masculine

gang

कुल

kula

Neuter

gang

पापिन्

pApin

Adjective

gangster

कोथ

kotha

Masculine

gangrene

चौरस्यकुल

caurasyakula

Neuter

gang

of

thieves

मस्तिष्क-प्रगण्ड

mastiSka-pragaNDa

Masculine

cerebral

ganglion

[

Zool.

]

व्रातीन

vrAtIna

Adjective

belonging

to

a

vagrant

gang

गण

gaNa

Masculine

batch

गणसञ्चिका

gaNasaJcikA

Feminine

batch

file

[

computer

]

गणसंसाधन

gaNasaMsAdhana

Neuter

batch

processing

[

computer

]

अस्माकं

गणे

सर्वेऽपि

उत्तीर्णाः

asmAkaM

gaNe

sarve'pi

uttIrNAH

Sentence

Everyone

graduated

in

our

batch.

गण

gaNa

Masculine

batallion

[

Mil.

4

companies

]

Wilson English

गण

r.

10th

cl.

(

गणयति

)

To

count,

to

reckon

up

by

number,

to

calculate.

गण

Masculine.

(

-णः

)

1

A

flock,

a

multitude,

a

troop,

a

tribe

or

class,

&c.

2

A

body

of

troops

equal

to

three

Gulmas,

or

twenty-seven

chariots

and

as

many

elephants,

eighty-one

horses,

and

135

foot.

3

Troops

of

inferior

deities

considered

as

ŚIVA'S

attendants,

and

under

the

especial

superintendence

of

GAṆEŚA.

4

A

name

of

GAṆEŚA.

5

A

number,

(

in

arithmetic.

)

6

A

kind

of

perfume,

commonly

Cor.

7

A

sect

in

philosophy

or

religion.

8

A

conjugation,

a

class

of

radicals.

9

Series

of

asterisms

which

are

classed

under

three

heads,

human,

infernal,

and

divine.

Etymology

गण

to

count

or

reckon,

affix

अच्.

Apte English

गणः

[

gaṇḥ

],

[

गण्

कर्मणि

कर्तरि

वा

अच्

]

A

flock,

multitude,

group,

troop,

collection

गुणिगणगणना,

भगणः

A

series,

a

class.

A

body

of

followers

or

attendants.

Particularly,

a

troop

of

demigods

considered

as

Śiva's

attendants

and

under

the

special

superintendence

of

Gaṇeśa,

a

demigod

of

this

troop

गणानां

त्वा

गणपतिं

हवामहे

कविं

कवीनाम्

Et cætera.

गणा

नमेरुप्रसवावतंसाः

Kumârasambhava (Bombay).

1.55,

7.4,

71

Meghadūta (Bombay).

35.57

Kirâtârjunîya.

5.13.

Any

assemblage

or

society

of

men

formed

for

the

attainment

of

the

same

objects.

A

company,

association.

A

tribe,

class.

A

series

of

lunar

mansions

classed

under

three

heads

(

of

god,

men

and

demons

).

A

sect

(

in

philosophy,

religion

).

A

small

body

of

troops

(

a

sub-division

of

अक्षौहिणी

),

consisting

of

27

chariots,

as

many

elephants,

81

horses

and

135

foot

Mahâbhârata (Bombay).

*

1.2.21.

A

number

(

in

math.

).

A

foot

(

in

prosody

).

(

In

Grammar.

)

A

series

of

roots

or

words

belonging

to

the

same

rule

and

called

after

the

first

word

of

that

series

Exempli gratia, for example.

भ्वादिगण

id est, that is.

the

class

of

roots

which

begin

with

भू.

An

epithet

of

Gaṇeśa.

Compound.

-अग्रणी

Masculine.

Name.

of

Gaṇeśa.

-अचलः

Name.

of

the

mountain

Kailāsa,

as

the

residence

of

the

Gaṇas

of

Śiva.

अधिपः,

अधिपतिः

Name.

of

Śiva

Sisupâlavadha.

9.27.

the

chief

of

a

troop

of

soldiers

or

of

a

class

of

disciples,

of

a

body

of

men

or

animals.

-अन्नम्

a

mess,

food

prepared

for

number

of

persons

in

common

Manusmṛiti.

4.29,

219.

-अभ्यन्तर

Adjective.

one

of

a

troop

or

number.

(

-रः

)

the

leader

or

member

of

any

religious

association

Manusmṛiti.

3.154.

-ईशः

Name.

of

Gaṇapati,

Śiva's

son

(

see

गणपति

below

).

˚जननी

an

epithet

of

Pārvatī.

˚भूषणम्

red-lead.

ईशानः,

ईश्वरः

an

epithet

of

Gaṇeśa.

of

Śiva.

-उत्साहः

the

rhinoceros.

कारः

a

classifier.

an

epithet

of

Bhīmasena.

-कृत्वस्

Indeclinable.

for

a

whole

series

of

times,

for

a

number

of

times.

-गतिः

a

particular

high

number.

-चक्रकम्

a

dinner

eaten

in

common

by

a

party

of

virtuous

men.

-छन्दस्

Neuter.

metre

regulated

and

measured

by

feet.

-तिथ

Adjective.

forming

a

troop

or

collection.

दीक्षा

initiation

of

a

number

or

a

class.

performance

of

rites

for

a

number

of

persons.-दीक्षिन्

Adjective.

one

who

officiates

for

a

number

of

persons

or

for

various

castes

(

as

a

priest

).

one

who

has

been

initiated

into

the

worship

of

Ganeśa.

-देवताः

(

Plural.

)

groups

of

deities

who

generally

appear

in

classes

of

troops

Ak.

thus

classifies

them:

आदित्यविश्ववसव-

स्तुषिता

भास्वरानिलाः

महाराजिकसाध्याश्च

रुद्राश्च

गणदेवताः

द्रव्यम्

public

property,

common

stock

Yâjñavalkya (Mr. Mandlik's Edition).

2.187.

a

variety

of

articles.

धरः

the

head

of

a

class

or

number.

the

teacher

of

a

school.

नाथः,

नाथकः

an

epithet

of

Śiva.

of

Gaṇeśa.

the

leader

of

the

attendants

of

any

god

Bhágavata (Bombay).

5.17.13.

the

head

of

an

assemblage

or

corporation

Varâhamihira's Bṛihatsamhitâ.

15.4.-नायिका

an

epithet

of

Durgā.

-पः,

पतिः

Name.

of

Śiva.

Name.

of

Gaṇeśa.

[

He

is

the

son

of

Śiva

and

Pārvatī,

or

of

Pārvatī

only

for

according

to

one

legend,

he

sprang

from

the

scurf

of

her

body.

He

is

the

god

of

wisdom

and

remover

of

obstacles

hence

he

is

invoked

and

worshipped

at

the

commencement

of

every

important

undertaking.

He

is

usually

represented

in

a

sitting

posture,

short

and

fat,

with

a

protuberant

belly,

and

four

hands

riding

a

mouse

and

with

the

head

of

an

elephant.

This

head

has

only

one

tusk,

the

other

having

been

lost

in

a

scuffle

between

him

and

Paraśurāma

when

he

opposed

the

latter's

entrance

to

Śiva's

inner

apartments

(

whence

he

is

called

Ekadanta,

Ekadaṁṣṭra

Et cætera.

).

There

are

several

legends

accounting

for

his

elephant

head.

It

is

said

that

he

wrote

the

Mahābhārata

at

the

dictation

of

Vyāsa

who

secured

his

services

as

a

scribe

from

the

god

Brahman

].

also

an

epithet

of

Bṛihaspati

and

Indra.

the

leader

of

a

class

or

troop.-पर्वत

see

गणाचल.

-पाठः

a

collection

of

gaṇas

or

series

of

words

falling

under

the

same

grammatical

rule.-पीठकम्

the

breast,

bosom.

-पुङ्गवः

the

head

of

a

tribe

or

class.

(

Plural.

)

Name.

of

a

country

and

its

people

Varâhamihira's Bṛihatsamhitâ.

4.24.

-पूर्वः

the

leader

of

a

tribe

or

class

(

ग्रामणी

)

Mahâbhârata (Bombay).

*

13.23.2.

˚तापनी

Name.

of

a

Upaniṣad.

-भर्तृ

Masculine.

an

epithet

of

Śiva

गणभर्तृरुक्षा

Kirâtârjunîya.

5.42.

the

leader

of

a

class.

-भोजनम्

mess,

eating

in

common.

-यज्ञः

a

rite

common

to

all.

-रत्नमहोदधिः

a

collection

of

grammatical

gaṇas

by

Vardhamāna.

-राज्यम्

Name.

of

an

empire

in

the

Deccan

Varâhamihira's Bṛihatsamhitâ.

14.

14.

-रात्रम्

a

series

of

nights.

-वल्लभः

a

general

of

the

army

(

सेनानायक

)

Rāmāyana

2.81.12.

-वृत्तम्

see

गणच्छन्दस्.-हासः,

-हासकः

a

species

of

perfume.

Apte 1890 English

गणः

[

गण्

कर्मणि

कर्तरि

वा

अच्

]

1

A

flock,

multitude,

group,

troop,

collection

गुणिगणगणना,

भगणः

&c.

2

A

series,

a

class.

3

A

body

of

followers

or

attendants.

4

Particularly,

a

troop

of

demigods

consider-

ed

as

Śiva's

attendants

and

under

the

special

superintendence

of

Gaṇeśa

a

demigod

of

this

troop

गणानां

त्वा

गणपतिं

हवामहे

कविं

कवीनां

&c.

गणा

नमेरुप्रसवावतंसाः

Ku.

1.

55,

7.

40,

71

Me.

33,

55,

Ki.

5.

13.

5

Any

assemblage

or

society

of

men

formed

for

the

attainment

of

the

same

objects

6

A

company,

association.

7

A

tribe,

class.

8

A

series

of

lunar

mansions

classed

under

three

heads

(

of

god,

men

and

demons

).

9

A

sect

(

in

philosophy

or

religion

).

10

A

small

body

of

troops

(

a

subdivision

of

अक्षौहिणी

),

consisting

of

27

chariots,

as

many

elephants,

81

horses

and

135

foot.

11

A

number

(

in

math.

)

12

A

foot

(

in

prosody

).

13

(

In

gram.

)

A

series

of

roots

or

words

belonging

to

the

same

rule

and

called

after

the

first

word

of

that

series

e.

g.

भ्वादिगण

i.

e.

the

class

of

roots

which

begin

with

भू.

14

An

epithet

of

Gaṇeśa.

Comp.

अग्रणी

m.

N.

of

Gaṇeśa.

अचलः

N.

of

the

mountain

Kailāsa,

as

the

residence

of

the

Gaṇas

of

Śiva.

अधिपः,

=

अधिपतिः

{1}

N.

of

Śiva

Śi.

9.

27.

{2}

N.

of

Gaṇeśa

{3}

the

chief

of

a

troop

of

soldiers

or

of

a

class

of

disciples,

of

a

body

of

men

or

animals.

अन्नं

a

mess,

food

prepared

for

a

number

of

persons

in

common

Ms.

4.

209,

219.

अभ्यंतर

a.

one

of

a

troop

or

number.

(

रः

)

the

leader

or

member

of

any

religious

association

Ms.

3.

154.

ईशः

N.

of

Gaṇapati,

Śiva's

son

(

see

गणपति

below

).

°जननी

an

epithet

of

Pārvatī.

°भूषणं

red-lead.

ईशानः,

ईश्वरः

{1}

an

epithet

of

Gaṇeśa.

{2}

of

Śiva.

उत्साहः

the

rhinoceros

कारः

{1}

a

classifier.

{2}

an

epithet

of

Bhīmasena.

कृत्वस्

ind.

for

a

whole

series

of

times,

for

a

number

of

times.

गतिः

a

particular

high

number.

चक्रकं

a

dinner

eaten

in

common

by

a

party

of

virtuous

men.

छंदस्

n.

a

metre

regulated

and

measured

by

feet.

तिथ

a.

forming

a

troop

or

collection.

दीक्षा

{1}

initiation

of

a

number

or

a

class.

{2}

performance

of

rites

for

a

number

of

persons.

दीक्षिन्

a.

{1}

one

who

officiates

for

a

number

of

persons

or

for

various

castes

(

as

a

priest

).

{2}

one

who

has

been

initiated

into

the

worship

of

Gaṇeśa.

देवताः

(

pl.

)

groups

of

deities

who

generally

appear

in

classes

or

troops

Ak.

thus

classifies

them:

आदित्यविश्ववसवस्तुषिता

भास्वरानिलाः

महाराजिकसाध्याश्च

रुद्राश्च

गणदेवताः

द्रव्यं

{1}

public

property,

common

stock.

{2}

a

variety

of

articles.

धरः

{1}

the

head

of

a

class

or

number.

{2}

the

teacher

of

a

school.

नाथः,

नायकः

{1}

an

epithet

of

Śiva.

{2}

of

Gaṇeśa.

नायिका

an

epithet

of

Durgā.

पः,

पतिः

{1}

N.

of

Śiva.

{2}

N.

of

Gaṇeśa.

[

He

is

the

son

of

Śiva

and

Pārvatī,

or

of

Pārvatī

only,

for

according

to

one

legend

he

sprang

from

the

scurf

of

her

body.

He

is

the

god

of

wisdom

and

remover

of

obstacles

hence

he

is

invoked

and

worshipped

at

the

commencement

of

every

important

undertaking.

He

is

usually

represented

in

a

sitting

postureshort

and

fat,

with

a

protuberant

belly,

and

four

hands

riding

a

mouse

and

with

the

head

of

an

elephant.

This

head

has

only

one

tusk,

the

other

having

been

lost

in

a

scuffle

between

him

and

Paraśurāma

when

he

opposed

the

latter's

entrance

to

Śiva's

inner

apartments

(

whence

he

is

called

Ekadanta,

Ekadaṃṣṭra

&c.

)

There

are

several

legends

accounting

for

his

elephant

head.

It

is

said

that

he

wrote

the

Mahābhārata

at

the

dictation

of

Vyāsa

who

secured

his

services

as

a

scribe

from

the

god

Brahman.

]

{3}

also

an

epithet

of

Bṛhaspati

and

Indra.

{4}

the

leader

of

a

class

or

troop.

पर्वत

see

गणाचल.

पाठः

a

collection

of

gaṇas

or

series

of

words

falling

under

the

same

grammatical

rule.

पीठकं

the

breast,

bosom.

पुंगवः

the

head

of

a

tribe

or

class.

(

pl.

)

N.

of

a

country

and

its

people.

पूर्वः

the

leader

of

a

tribe

or

class.

भर्तृ

m.

{1}

an

epithet

of

Śiva

गणभर्तुरुक्षा

Ki.

5.

42.

{2}

of

Gaṇeśa.

{3}

the

leader

of

a

class.

भोजनं

mess,

eating

in

common.

यज्ञः

a

rite

common

to

all.

राज्यं

N.

of

an

empire

in

the

Dekkan.

रात्रं

a

series

of

nights.

वृत्तं

see

गणच्छंदस्.

हासः,

हासकः

a

species

of

perfume.

Monier Williams Cologne English

गण॑

अस्,

masculine gender.

a

flock,

troop,

multitude,

number,

tribe,

series,

class

(

of

animate

or

inanimate

beings

),

body

of

followers

or

attendants,

ṛg-veda

atharva-veda

et cetera.

troops

or

classes

of

inferior

deities

(

especially

certain

troops

of

demi-gods

considered

as

Śiva's

attendants

and

under

the

special

superintendence

of

the

god

Gaṇeśa

confer, compare.

-देवता

),

manu-smṛti

yājñavalkya

lalita-vistara

et cetera.

a

single

attendant

of

Śiva,

varāha-mihira 's bṛhat-saṃhitā

kathāsaritsāgara

rājataraṃgiṇī

iii,

270

nalopākhyāna

of

Gaṇeśa,

Horace H. Wilson

a

company,

any

assemblage

or

association

of

men

formed

for

the

attainment

of

the

same

aims,

manu-smṛti

yājñavalkya

hitopadeśa

the

9

assemblies

of

Ṛṣis

under

the

Arhat

Mahā-vīra,

jaina literature

a

sect

in

philosophy

or

religion,

Horace H. Wilson

a

small

body

of

troops

(

equal, equivalent to, the same as, explained by.

3

Gulmas

or

27

chariots

and

as

many

elephants,

81

horses,

and

135

foot

),

mahābhārata

i,

291

a

series

or

group

of

asterisms

or

lunar

mansions

classed

under

three

heads

(

that

of

the

gods,

that

of

the

men,

and

that

of

the

Rākṣasas

),

Horace H. Wilson

(

in

arithmetic.

)

a

number,

Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, &c.

(

in

metre

)

a

foot

or

four

instants

(

confer, compare.

-च्छन्दस्

)

(

in

Greek.

)

a

series

of

roots

or

words

following

the

same

rule

and

called

after

the

first

word

of

the

series

(

e.g.

अद्-आदि,

the

g.

अद्

et cetera.

or

the

whole

series

of

roots

of

the

2nd

class

गर्गादि,

the

g.

गर्ग

et cetera.

or

the

series

of

words

commencing

with

गर्ग

)

a

particular

group

of

Sāmans,

lāṭyāyana

i,

6,

5

varāha-mihira 's yogayātrā

viii,

7

a

kind

of

perfume,

Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, &c.

equal, equivalent to, the same as, explained by.

वाच्

(

i.e.

‘a

series

of

verses’

),

naighaṇṭuka, commented on by yāska

i,

11

nalopākhyāna

of

an

author

Monier Williams 1872 English

गण,

अस्,

m.

a

flock,

troop,

multitude,

number,

tribe,

series,

class,

&c.

(

of

animate

or

inanimate

beings

),

a

body

of

followers

or

attendants

troops

or

classes

of

inferior

deities

(

see

गण-देवता

),

especially

certain

troops

of

demi-gods

considered

as

Śiva's

attendants

and

under

the

special

superintendence

of

the

god

Gaṇeśa

(

so

called

fr.

गण-ईश,

‘lord

of

the

troops,

but

the

word

गण

may

also

denote

a

single

attendant

of

Śiva

)

a

N.

of

Gaṇeśa

a

company,

any

assemblage,

society,

or

association

of

men

formed

for

the

attainment

of

the

same

aims

(

with

Jainas

)

the

nine

assemblies

of

Ṛṣis

under

the

Arhat

Vīra

a

sect

in

philosophy

or

religion

a

small

body

of

troops,

=

3

Gulmas

or

27

chariots

and

as

many

elephants,

81

horses,

and

135

foot

a

series

or

group

of

asterisms

or

lunar

mansions

classed

under

three

heads

(

that

of

the

gods,

that

of

men,

and

that

of

the

Rākṣasas

or

demons

)

(

in

arithmetic

)

a

number

(

in

metre

)

a

foot

or

four

instants

(

in

grammar

)

a

series

of

roots

or

words

belonging

to

the

same

rule

and

called

after

the

first

word

of

the

series

(

e.

g.

अद्-आदि,

the

Gaṇa

अद्

&c.

or

the

whole

series

of

roots

of

the

2nd

class

गर्गादि,

the

Gaṇa

गर्ग

&c.

or

the

series

of

words

commencing

with

गर्ग

)

a

kind

of

perfume,

commonly

Cor

(

गण-

हासक,

चौर,

चण्डा

)

N.

of

an

author

[

cf.

अहर्-गण,

देव-गण,

&c.

]

—गण-कर्मन्,

अ,

n.

a

rite

common

to

a

whole

class

[

cf.

गण-यज्ञ।

]

—गण-कार,

अस्,

m.

a

classifier,

one

who

arranges

into

classes,

one

who

collects

grammatical

Gaṇas

an

epithet

of

Bhīma-sena.

—गण-कारि,

इस्,

m.,

N.

of

a

man.

—गण-कुमार,

अस्,

m.,

N.

of

the

founder

of

a

sect

worshipping

Haridrā-gaṇapati.

—गण-कृ-

त्वस्,

ind.

for

a

whole

series

of

times,

for

a

number

of

times.

—गण-गति,

इस्,

f.

a

particular

high

number

[

cf.

गणना-गति।

]

—गण-चक्रक,

अम्,

n.

a

dinner

eaten

in

common

by

a

party

of

virtuous

men.

—गण-च्छन्द,

अस्,

n.

a

metre

measured

by

feet.

—गण-ता,

f.

or

गण-त्व,

अम्,

n.

the

forming

a

class

or

multitude

or

assemblage,

the

belonging

to

a

party

or

faction

a

cabal

collusion

classification

arithmetic

the

office

of

an

attendant

of

Śiva.

—गण-दास,

अस्,

m.,

N.

of

a

dancing-master.

—गण-दीक्षा,

f.

initiation

of

a

number

or

class

performance

of

rites

for

a

number

of

persons

initia-

tion

of

a

particular

kind

in

which

Gaṇeśa

is

especially

worshipped.

—गण-दीक्षिन्,

ई,

इणी,

इ,

one

who

officiates

for

a

number

of

persons

or

for

various

castes

and

people

(

as

a

priest

)

one

who

has

been

initiated

into

the

worship

of

Gaṇeśa.

—गण-देव,

अस्,

m.,

N.

of

a

poet.

—गण-देवता,

आस्,

f.

pl.

troops

of

deities,

deities

who

generally

appear

in

classes,

as

the

Ādityas,

Viśvas,

Vasus,

Tuṣitas,

Ābhāsvaras,

Anilas,

Mahārājikas,

Sādhyas,

and

Ru-

dras.

—गण-द्रव्य,

अम्,

n.

public

property,

com-

mon

stock

a

variety

of

articles.

—गण-द्वीप,

अस्,

m.

a

group

of

islands

or

the

N.

of

a

particular

island

(

?

).

—गण-धर,

अस्,

m.

the

head

of

a

class

or

number,

the

teacher

of

a

school

(

with

Jainas

)

the

head

of

an

assemblage

of

Ṛṣis

under

the

Arhat

Vīra.

—गण-नाथ,

अस्,

m.

an

epithet

of

Śiva

the

god

Gaṇeśa.

—गण-नायक,

अस्,

m.

the

leader

or

chief

of

the

attendants

of

any

god

the

chief

of

Śiva's

attendants,

i.

e.

the

god

Gaṇeśa

the

head

of

an

assemblage

(

इका

),

f.

an

epithet

of

the

deity

Durgā.

—गण-प,

अस्,

m.

=

गणेश.

—गण-पति,

इस्,

m.

the

leader

or

chief

of

a

class

or

troop

or

assemblage,

an

epithet

of

Bṛhaspati

or

Indra

or

Śiva

the

god

Gaṇeśa

N.

of

a

king

N.

of

a

scholiast

on

the

Caura-pañcāśikā

N.

of

a

poet.

—गणपति-

खण्ड,

अस्,

अम्,

m.

n.

title

of

a

section

of

the

Brahmavaivarta-Purāṇa.

—गणपति-नाथ,

अस्,

m.,

N.

of

a

man.

—गणपति-पूजन,

अम्,

n.

the

worship

of

Gaṇeśa.

—गणपति-भट्ट,

अस्,

m.,

N.

of

the

father

of

Govindānanda.

—गणपति-

स्तव-राज,

अस्,

m.

title

of

a

hymn

in

praise

of

Gaṇeśa.

—गणपति-स्तोत्र,

अम्,

n.

prayers

ad-

dressed

to

Gaṇeśa.

—गणपत्य्-आराधन,

अम्,

n.

a

hymn

in

honour

of

Gaṇeśa,

attributed

to

Kaṅkola.

—गण-पर्वत,

अस्,

m.

the

mountain

frequented

by

troops

(

of

demi-gods,

i.

e.

Kailāsa,

this

mountain

being

the

residence

of

Śiva's

attendants

as

well

as

of

the

Kinnaras

and

Yakṣas,

attendants

of

Kuvera

).

—गण-पाठ,

अस्,

m.

a

collection

of

the

Gaṇas

or

series

of

words

(

in

grammar

)

which

fall

under

the

same

grammatical

rule.

—गण-पीठक,

अम्,

n.

the

breast

or

bosom.

—गण-पुङ्गव

or

गण-प्रमुख,

अस्,

m.

the

head

of

a

tribe

or

class

also

गण-पूज्य.

—गण-पूर्व,

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

one

who

can

enumerate

a

series

of

ancestors.

—गण-

भर्तृ,

ता,

m.

lord

of

the

troops

of

deities

or

demi-

gods,

epithet

of

Śiva.

—गण-भोजन,

अम्,

n.

eating

in

common.

—गण-मुख्य,

अस्,

m.

the

chief

of

an

assemblage.

—गण-यज्ञ,

अस्,

m.

a

rite

common

to

all

[

cf.

गण-कर्मन्।

]

—गण-याग,

अस्,

m.

worship

of

the

troops

or

classes

of

deities.

—गण-रत्न-कार,

अस्,

m.

the

author

of

the

Pearls

of

Gaṇas,

i.

e.

Vardhamāna.

—गण-रत्न-म-

होदधि,

इस्,

m.

‘the

great

ocean

in

which

the

Gaṇas

form

the

pearls,

title

of

a

collection

of

grammatical

Gaṇas

by

Vardhamāna.

—गण-राज्य,

अम्,

n.,

N.

of

an

empire

in

Dakṣiṇāpatha

—गण-रात्र,

अस्,

अम्,

m.

n.

a

series

or

multitude

of

nights.

—गण-रूप,

अस्,

m.,

N.

of

a

plant,

swallow-wort,

Calotropis

Gigantea,

=

अर्क.

—गण-रूपक,

अस्,

m.

=

रा-

जार्क.

—गण-रूपिन्,

ई,

m.

swallow-wort,

the

white

sort.

—गण-वत्,

आन्,

अती,

अत्,

consisting

of

a

series

or

class

&c.

followed

by

attendants

(

ती

),

f.,

N.

of

the

mother

of

Divodāsa

or

Dhanvantari.

—गण-

वती-सुत,

अस्,

m.,

N.

of

a

sage

and

physician,

also

called

Divodāsa

or

Dhanvantari

or

Kāśirāja.

—गण-

वृत्त,

अम्,

n.

a

kind

of

metre

measured

by

me-

trical

feet.

—गण-व्याख्यान,

अम्,

n.

‘explanation

of

the

Gaṇas,

title

of

a

literary

work.

—गण-

शस्,

ind.

by

troops

or

classes.

—गण-श्री,

ईस्,

ईस्,

इ,

Ved.

associated

in

troops,

associating.

—गण-

हास

or

गण-हासक,

अस्,

m.

a

species

of

perfume,

=

चण्डा

&c.

—गणाग्रणी

(

°ण-अग्°

),

ईस्,

m.

a

N.

of

the

god

Gaṇeśa,

leader

of

the

troops

of

deities.

—गणाचल

(

°ण-अच्°

),

अस्,

m.,

a

N.

of

the

mountain

Kailāsa

as

the

residence

of

the

Gaṇas

or

troops

of

demi-gods.

—गणाचार्य

(

°ण-आच्°

),

अस्,

m.

the

teacher

of

a

multitude,

a

teacher

of

the

people.

—गणाधिप

(

°ण-अध्°

),

अस्,

m.

a

N.

of

Śiva

also

of

the

god

Gaṇeśa

the

chief

of

a

troop

of

soldiers,

of

a

class

of

disciples,

of

a

body

of

men

or

animals

(

with

Jainas

)

the

chief

of

an

assemblage

of

Ṛṣis

under

the

Arhat

Vīra.

—गणाधिपति

(

°ण-

अध्

),

इस्,

m.

a

N.

of

Śiva

also

of

the

god

Gaṇeśa.

—गणान्न

(

°ण-अन्°

),

अम्,

n.

a

mess,

food

pre-

pared

for

a

number

of

persons

in

common.

—गणा-

भ्यन्तर

(

°ण-अभ्°

),

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

one

of

a

troop

or

number

(

अस्

),

m.

a

member

of

any

religious

association.

—गणेन्द्र

(

°ण-इन्°

),

अस्,

m.,

N.

of

a

Buddha.

—गणेश

(

°ण-ईश

),

अस्,

m.

a

N.

of

the

god

of

wisdom

and

of

obstacles,

son

of

Śiva

and

Pārvatī,

(

or,

according

to

one

legend,

of

Pārvatī

alone.

Though

Gaṇeśa

causes

obstacles

he

also

removes

them

hence

he

is

invoked

at

the

commencement

of

all

undertakings

and

at

the

opening

of

all

compositions

with

the

words

नमो

गणेशाय

विघ्नेश्वराय,

&c.

He

is

represented

as

a

short

fat

man,

with

a

protuberant

belly,

frequently

riding

on

a

rat

or

attended

by

one,

and

to

denote

his

sagacity

has

the

head

of

an

elephant,

which

however

has

only

one

tusk.

The

appellation

गणेश,

with

other

similar

com-

pounds,

alludes

to

his

office

as

chief

of

the

various

classes

of

subordinate

gods,

who

are

regarded

as

Śiva's

attendants.

He

is

said

to

have

written

down

the

Mahā-bhārata

as

dictated

by

Vyāsa

)

N.

of

Śiva

of

a

renowned

astronomer

of

the

sixteenth

century

N.

of

a

son

of

Rāmadeva,

author

of

a

commen-

tary

on

the

Nalodaya

N.

of

a

son

of

Viśvanātha-

dīkṣita

and

grandson

of

Bhāvarāma-kṛṣṇa,

author

of

the

commentary

called

Cic-candrikā.

—गणेश-

कुम्भ,

अस्,

m.,

N.

of

a

rocky

cave

in

Orissa.

—गणेश-कुसुम,

अस्,

m.

a

kind

of

oleander

with

red

flowers.

—गणेश-खण्ड,

अस्,

अम्,

m.

n.

the

third

book

of

the

Brahmavaivarta-Purāṇa

title

of

a

book

of

the

Skanda-Purāṇa.

—गणेश-पुराण,

अम्,

n.

title

of

an

Upa-Purāṇa.

—गणेश-पूजा,

f.

the

worship

of

Gaṇeśa.

—गणेश-भुजङ्ग-प्रयात-

स्तोत्र,

अम्,

n.

a

hymn

in

praise

of

Gaṇeśa,

attributed

to

Śaṅkarācārya.

—गणेश-भूषण,

अम्,

n.

red

lead.

—गणेश-मिश्र,

अस्,

m.,

N.

of

a

copyist

of

the

last

century.

—गणेश-सहस्रनामन्,

अ,

n.

a

part

of

the

Gaṇeśa-Purāṇa.

—गणेश-स्तव-राज,

अस्

or

अम्,

m.

or

n.

(

?

),

a

part

of

the

Bhaviṣya-

Purāṇa.

—गणेश-स्तुति,

इस्,

f.

a

hymn

in

honour

of

Gaṇeśa

by

Rāghava.

—गणेशान

(

°ण-ईश्°

),

अस्,

m.

the

god

Gaṇeśa.

—गणेश्वर

(

°ण-ईश्°

),

अस्,

m.

the

chief

of

a

troop,

leader

of

a

band

&c.

N.

of

a

being

mentioned

in

the

Hari-vaṃśa

the

chief

of

the

animals,

i.

e.

the

lion.

—गणोत्साह

(

°ण-उत्°

),

अस्,

m.

the

rhinoceros

(

‘avoiding

assemblages?’

).

Macdonell English

गण

gaṇ-á,

Masculine.

host,

multitude

class

troop,

🞄retinue

inferior

deities

appearing

in

troops

🞄(

esp.

Śivaʼs

retinue,

under

the

special

rule

of

🞄Gaṇeśa

)

member

of

Śivaʼs

following

community,

🞄association,

corporation

metrical

🞄foot

group

of

roots

or

words

to

which

a

🞄grammatical

rule

applies.

Benfey English

गण

गण,

Masculine.

1.

A

multitude,

Rām.

5,

91,

1.

2.

A

class,

Man.

1,

22.

3.

Troops

of

inferior

deities,

considered

as

Śiva's

attendants,

and

under

the

es-

pecial

superintendence

of

Gaṇeśa,

Rām.

5,

89,

7.

4.

A

community,

Yājñ.

2,

187.

5.

A

contemptible

association,

Man.

4,

209.

6.

A

body

of

troops

con-

sisting

of

3

gulmas:

i.

e.

27

chariots,

27

elephants,

81

horses,

and

135

foot,

MBh.

1,

291.

7.

A

foot

of

a

verse,

Śrut.

5,

Br.

--

Compound

तारा-,

Masculine.

a

mul-

titude

of

stars,

Böhtl.

Ind.

Spr.

2743.

त्रस्तरक्षोगण,

i.

e.

त्रस्त-रक्षस्-,

Adjective.

,

Feminine.

णा,

with

terrified

troops

of

Rākṣasas,

Rām.

5,

51,

1.

सेन्द्रगण,

i.

e.

स-इन्द्र-,

Adjective.

with

the

attendants

of

Indra,

Chr.

25,

61.

हरि-,

Masculine.

1.

a

troop

of

horse,

Rājat.

5,

142.

2.

a

proper

name,

ib.

Hindi Hindi

संख्या

Apte Hindi Hindi

गणः

पुंलिङ्गम्

-

गण्+अच्

मण्डल

गणः

पुंलिङ्गम्

-

गण्+अच्

जाति

Shabdartha Kaustubha Kannada

गण

-

सङ्ख्याने

(

चुरा०

उभ०

सक०

से०

)

गणयति

पदविभागः

धातुः

कन्नडार्थः

ಎಣಿಸು

/ಲೆಕ್ಕ

ಮಾಡು

प्रयोगाः

"लीलाकमलपत्राणि

गणयामास

पार्वती"

उल्लेखाः

कुमा०

६-८४

गण

पदविभागः

पुल्लिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ಸಮೂಹ

/ಗುಂಪು

निष्पत्तिः

गण

(

सङ्ख्याने

)

+

णिच्

-

"घञ्"

(

३-३-१९

)

"अच्"

(

३-३-५६

)

वा

व्युत्पत्तिः

गण्यते

प्रयोगाः

"रुतानि

शृण्वन्

वयसां

गणोऽन्तेवासित्वमाप

स्फुटमङ्गनानाम्"

उल्लेखाः

माघ०३-५५

गण

पदविभागः

पुल्लिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ಪ್ರಮಥಗಣ

प्रयोगाः

"गणा

नमोरुप्रसवावतंसा

भूर्जत्वचः

स्पर्शवतीर्दधानाः"

उल्लेखाः

कुमा०

१-५५

गण

पदविभागः

पुल्लिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ

गण

पदविभागः

पुल्लिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ಸೇನೆಗಳ

ಸಮೂಹ

/ಆನೆ

ಕುದುರೆ

ರಥ

ಮತ್ತು

ಕಾಲಾಳುಗಳಿಂದ

ಕೂಡಿದ

ಸೇನೆಗಳ

ಒಂದು

ಗುಂಪು

विस्तारः

"एकैभेकरथा

त्र्यश्वा

पत्तिः

पञ्चपदातिका

पत्त्यङ्गैस्त्रिगुणैः

सर्वैः

क्रमादाख्या

यथोत्तरम्

सेनामुखं

गुल्मगणौ

वाहिनी

पृतना

चमूः

अनीकिनी

दशानीकिन्यक्षौहिणी"

-

अम०

गण

पदविभागः

पुल्लिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ನಕ್ಷತ್ರಗಳ

ಗುಂಪು

/ದೇವ

ಮನುಷ್ಯ

ರಾಕ್ಷಸ

ವರ್ಗಗಳಿಗೆ

ಸೇರಿದ

ನಕ್ಷತ್ರಗಳ

ಗುಂಪು

गण

पदविभागः

पुल्लिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ಪಂಗಡ

/ವಂಶ

/ಬುಡಕಟ್ಟು

गण

पदविभागः

पुल्लिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ಛಂದಃಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ

ಉಕ್ತವಾಗಿರುವ

ಗುರುಲಘುರೂಪವಾದ

ವರ್ಣಗಳ

ಸಮೂಹ

गण

पदविभागः

पुल्लिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ವ್ಯಾಕರಣದಲ್ಲಿ

ಉಕ್ತವಾದ

ಪದಗಳ

ಮತ್ತು

ಧಾತುಗಳ

ಗುಂಪು

Bhutasankhya Sanskrit

१२,

अर्क,

आदित्य,

इन,

उष्णांशु,

गण,

चक्र,

तपन,

तरणि,

तिग्मांशु,

तीक्ष्णांशु,

दिनकर,

दिननाथ,

दिनप,

दिनमणि,

दिनेश,

दिवाकर,

द्युमणि,

नर,

नृ,

ना,

पतङ्ग,

पूषन्,

प्रद्योतन,

भगण,

भानु,

भानुमत्,

भास्कर,

मण्डल,

मार्तण्ड,

मास,

मित्र,

मिहिर,

रवि,

राशि,

विवस्वत्,

व्यय,

शङ्कु,

सवितृ,

सूर्य,

हंस

Bopp Latin

गण

m.

(

r.

गण्

s.

अ,

nisi

गण्

est

Denom.

a

गण

)

turba,

grex,

caterva,

multitudo.

M.

45.

N.

12.

65.

(

Lith.

ganà

adv.

satis

ganau

pasco

greges.

)

Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum English

गण

son

of

Durlabha:

Aśvāyurveda

or

Siddhayogasaṃgraha.

W.

p.

291.

Burnell

73^b.

Peters.

1.

95.

Indian Epigraphical Glossary English

gaṇa

(

LL

),

a

section

of

the

Jains.

(

SITI

),

a

group

of

persons

a

community

or

religious

guild.

(

EI

26

CII

4

),

a

guild

or

corporation.

(

EI

3

),

wrongly

explained

as

a

share.

(

SII

12

),

managing

committee.

(

SII

2

),

the

attendants

of

Śiva

also

the

fourteen

divi-

sions

of

learning.

Lanman English

gaṇá,

m.

—1.

troop,

(

of

Maruts

)

90^16

crowd,

(

of

friends

)

3^9

host

(

of

stars

)

flock,

(

of

birds

)

3^8

—2.

pl.

troop-deities,

inferior

deities

which

regularly

appear

not

singly,

but

in

troops,

67^13

esp.

those

that

compose

the

retinue

of

Śiva

then,

as

sing.,

a

single

one

of

Śiva's

attendants,

a

Gana,

55^20

—3.

a

number.

Kridanta Forms Sanskrit

गण

(

ग꣡ण꣡

सङ्ख्याने

-

चुरादिः

-

सेट्

)

ल्युट् →

गणनम्

अनीयर् →

गणनीयः

-

गणनीया

ण्वुल् →

गणकः

-

गणिका

तुमुँन् →

गणयितुम्

तव्य →

गणयितव्यः

-

गणयितव्या

तृच् →

गणयिता

-

गणयित्री

क्त्वा →

गणयित्वा

ल्यप् →

प्रगणय्य

क्तवतुँ →

गणितवान्

-

गणितवती

क्त →

गणितः

-

गणिता

शतृँ →

गणयन्

-

गणयन्ती

शानच् →

गणयमानः

-

गणयमाना

Dhatu Pata (Krishnacharya) Sanskrit

धातुः →

गण्

मूलधातुः →

गण

धात्वर्थः →

सङ्ख्याने

गणः →

चुरादिः

कर्मकत्वं →

सकर्मकः

इट्त्वं →

सेट्

उपग्रहः →

उभयपदी

रूपम् →

गणयति-ते

Dhatu Pradipa Sanskrit

गण

संख्याने

-

गणयति

अजीगणत्

अजगणत्

गण्यः

गणनीयः

गणेयः

प्रगणास्ते

प्रगणौ

सुगाण्

सुगाणौ

सुगाणः

सुगाण्ट्सु

सुगाण्सु

सुगाण्ठ्सु

(

38

)

298

Mahabharata English

Gaṇa

=

Śiva

(

1000

names^2

).

Kalpadruma Sanskrit

गण,

त्

संख्याने

इति

कविकल्पद्रुमः

(

अदन्तचुरां-परं-सकं-सेट्

)

मूर्द्धन्योपधः

।गणयति

इति

दुर्गादासः

गणः,

पुंलिङ्गम्

(

गण्यते

गणयति

वा

कर्म्मण्यप्

कर्त्तरिअच्

वा

)

समूहः

(

यथा,

हितोपदेशे१

९३

।“न

गणस्याग्रतो

गच्छेत्

सिद्धे

कार्य्ये

समं

फलम्

)प्रमथः

(

यथा,

मेघदूते

३५

।“भर्त्तुः

कण्ठच्छविरितिगणैः

सादरं

वीक्ष्यमाणः

)रुद्रानुचरः

(

यथा,

गोः

रामायणे

८९

।“धनाध्यक्षसभां

देवः

प्राप्तो

हि

वृषभध्यजः

।उमासहायो

देवेशो

गणैश्च

बहुभिर्वृतः

)सेनासंख्याविशेषः

तद्यथा

गजाः

२७रथाः

२७

अश्वाः

८१

पदातिकाः

१३५

समु-दायेन

२७०

इत्यमरः

८१

(

यथा,

महाभारते

।“त्रयो

गुल्मा

गणो

नाम

वाहिनी

तु

गणास्त्रयः

)संख्या

चोरनामगन्धद्रव्यम्

इति

मेदिनी

*

गणेशः

यथा,

महानिर्व्वाणतन्त्रे

।“गाणपस्तु

महेशानि

!

गणदीक्षाप्रवर्त्तकः

”अश्विन्यादिजन्मनक्षत्रानुसारेण

देवमानुष-राक्षसगण

इति

तु

पारिभाषिकम्

यथा,

--“दे

रा

दे

मा

दे

दे

रा

रा

रा

रा

दे

रा

रा

दे

रा

रा

देति

गणत्रयम्

”इति

ज्योतिषरत्नमाला

“पूर्व्वोत्तरात्रयञ्चैव

भरण्यार्द्रा

रोहिणी

।इमानि

मानुषाण्याहुर्नक्षत्राणि

मनीषिणः

ज्येष्ठाशतभिषामूलधनिष्ठाश्लेषकृत्तिकाः

।चित्रामघाविशाखाः

स्युस्तारा

राक्षसदेवताः

अश्विनी

रेवती

पुष्यः

स्वाती

हस्तः

पुनर्व्वसुः

।अनुराधा

मृगशिरः

श्रवणं

देवतारकाः

”इति

निबन्धः

(

तस्य

मिलनकथनं

यथा,

ज्योतिषे

।“सजातौ

परमा

प्रीतिर्मध्यमा

देवमानुषे

।देवासुरे

कनिष्ठा

मृत्युर्मानुषराक्षसे

)धातुसमूहः

यथा,

मनोरमा

।“भ्वाद्यदादिजुहोत्यादिदिवादिः

स्वादिरेव

।तुदारुधातनुक्र्यादिश्चुरादिश्च

गणा

दश

”(

छन्दःशास्त्रोक्तपारिभाषिकाक्षरविशेषः

तुम-न-भ-य-ज-र-स-त-ग-लसंज्ञः

इति

छन्दो-मञ्जरी

*

महादेवः

यथा,

महाभारते

।१३

१७

४०

।“विश्वरूपः

स्वयं

श्रेष्ठो

बलवीरो

बलो

गणः

”दैत्यविशेषः

तुं

अभिजिदिति

नामान्तरस्यदैत्यस्य

गुणवतो

भार्य्यायां

गुणवत्यां

सम्भूतः

।यथा,

स्कन्दपुराणे

गणेशखण्डे

अध्याये

।“अथ

सोऽप्यभिजित्

पत्न्या

समुद्रस्नानमाययौ

।पर्व्वणि

श्रद्धया

युक्तश्चक्रे

स्नानं

तया

सह

तृषिता

सा

गुणवती

पपौ

चाञ्जलिना

जलम्

।यद्बीर्य्यं

ब्रह्मणा

त्यक्तं

दैवात्तदुरे

गतम्

”“भार्य्यागुणवती

तस्य

नवमासादनन्तरम्

।पुत्त्रं

प्रसूताह्नि

शुंभे

दिव्यरूपं

गुणाद्भुतम्

ज्योतिर्विद्भिरनुज्ञातो

गण

इत्यभिधां

पिता

।कृत्वाभ्युदयिकं

चक्रे

व्यत्यीते

दशमेऽहनि

”स

महादेवमाराध्य

वरं

लब्ध्वा

त्रैलोक्यंनिर्जित्य

कपिलमुनेश्चिन्तामणिमपहृतवान्

।कपिलमुनिस्तु

अस्मादपराधात्

जातमन्युर्गणेश-माराधयामास

अथ

प्रसन्नेन

गणपतिना

तद्-गृहे

अवतीर्य्य

तं

गणदैत्यं

विनाशितवान्

इत्येषा-कथा

तत्रैवाध्याये

विस्तरशो

द्रष्टव्या

)

Kshiratarangini Sanskrit

गण

संख्याने

-

गणयति

गणः

(

7497

)

अजीगणत्,

अजगणत्

गणकः,

गणिका,

गणः,

गणना,

गणनम्

296

Dhatu Vritti Sanskrit

गण

(

अर्थः

)

संख्याने

(

गणयति

अजीगणत्

)

"ई

गण''

इति

णै

चङि

ईत्वात्वे

इहसंखानं

नाम

संख्यानिमित्तं

ज्ञानविशेषो

भागशोऽवस्थापनं

च,

तत्राद्योरर्थः

कर्तृस्थो

भाव

इति

कर्मकर्ताऽस्ति,

तत्र

इतरत्र

कर्मस्थभावकत्त्वाद्गणयते

गणः

स्वयमेवेति

भवति,

भागशोऽवस्थाप्यमानो

गणस्तत्रानुकूलत्त्वात्स्वयमेव

भागशोऽवतिष्ठत

इत्यर्थः

अवस्थानं

हि

कर्मस्थो

भावः

यक्चिणौ

तु

"णिश्रन्थिग्रन्थि''

इति

भवतः

एवं

"णेरणौ''

इत्यत्र

गण्यति

गणः

स्वयमेवेति

वृत्तिस्थस्य

गणयते

गणः

स्वयमेवेति

भाष्यस्थस्य

चोदारणस्य

विरोधोऽपि

भवति

(

गणिका

)

ण्वुलि

"प्रत्ययस्थात्''इतीत्त्वम्

गणिकानां

समूहो

(

गाणिक्यम्

)

[

गणिकायाश्चेति

वक्तव्यम्

]

इति

यञ्

311

KridantaRupaMala Sanskrit

1

{@“गण

सङ्ख्याने”@}

2

3

गणकः-गणिका,

4

जिगणयिषकः-षिका

गणयिता-त्री,

जिगणयिषिता-त्री

गणयन्-न्ती,

जिगणयिषन्-न्ती

गणयिष्यन्-न्ती-ती,

जिगणयिषिष्यन्-न्ती-ती,

गणयमानः,

जिगणयिषमाणः

गणयिष्यमाणः,

जिगणयिषिष्यमाणः

5

सुगण्-सुगणौ-सुगणः

6

सुगाण्-सुगाणौ-सुगाणः

7

गणितम्-तः,

जिगणयिषितः-तवान्

गणः,

जिगणयिषुः

गणयितव्यम्,

जिगणयिषितव्यम्

8

गणनीयम्,

जिगणयिषणीयम्

9

गण्यम्,

जिगणयिष्यम्

ईषद्गणः-दुर्गणः-सुगणः

--

गण्यमानः,

जिगणयिष्यमाणः

गणः,

जिगणयिषः

गणयितुम्,

जिगणयिषितुम्

गणना,

जिगणयिषा

10

11

गणनम्,

जिगणयिषणम्

गणयित्वा,

जिगणयिषित्वा

12

विगणय्य,

13

विजिगणयिष्य

गणम्

२,

गणयित्वा

२,

जिगणयिषम्

जिगणयिषित्वा

२।

प्रासङ्गिक्यः

01

(

३७१

)

02

(

१०-चुरादिः-१८५४।

सक।

सेट्।

उभ।

अदन्तः।

)

03

[

[

१।

अल्लोपस्य

स्थानिवत्त्वात्

‘अत

उपधायाः’

(

७-२-११६

)

इति

वृद्धिर्न।

एवं

सर्वत्र

बोध्यम्।

]

]

04

[

[

२।

या

गणयित्री

सैवमुच्यते

\n\n

या

तु

वेश्या,

तत्र

गणः

=

लम्पटजनोऽस्याः

भर्तृत्वेन

अस्तीति

मत्वर्थीये

ठनि

गणिका।

]

]

05

[

[

३।

विचि,

एवं

रूपम्।

]

]

06

[

[

४।

क्विपि

तु

‘क्वौ

विधिं

प्रति

स्थानिवत्--’

(

वा।

१-१-५८

)

इति

निषेधाद्दीर्घे

रूपम्।

]

]

07

[

[

५।

‘निष्ठायां

सेटि’

(

६-४-५२

)

इति

णिलोपः।

]

]

08

[

[

६।

‘णेरनिटि’

(

६-४-५१

)

इति

णिलोपः।

]

]

09

[

[

७।

‘अचो

यत्’

(

३-१-९७

)

इति

यत्।

]

]

10

[

पृष्ठम्०३६६+

२५

]

11

[

[

आ।

‘क्रुद्धेनाकथि

चाप्यवर्यगणने

शठ्येन

भोः

श्वठ्यतां

मन्त्री

तौ

प्रपटय्य

पाशवटनैः

पापौ

विरह्यौ

पुरात्।

के

मूढाः

स्तनयित्नुनिर्गदनवत्

तूर्यध्वनिं

कुर्वते

मल्लौघोऽपतयद्

रिपुर्न

तु

पतांचक्रे

पातोचितः।।’

धा।

का।

३-५३।

]

]

12

[

[

१।

‘ल्यपि

लघुपूर्वात्’

(

६-४-५६

)

इति

णेरयादेशः।

]

]

13

[

[

B।

‘विगणय्य

कारणमनेकगुणं

निजयाऽथ

वा

कथितमल्पतया।

असदप्यदः

सहितुमर्हसि

नः

क्व

वनेचराः

क्व

निपुणा

मतयः।।’

किरातार्जुनीये-६-३७।

]

]

Capeller German

गण॑

Masculine.

Schar,

Anhang,

Gefolge

(

bes.

göttliches

)

Halbgott,

Dämon,

Kobold

Versammlung,

Vereinigung

Wortgruppe

(

g.

)

Versfuß

o.

Takt.

Grassman German

gaṇá,

m.,

Schar,

und

zwar

1〉

Schar

der

Marutʼs,

die

den

Indra

umgibt,

2〉

der

mit

Brahmanaspati

verbundenen

Genien,

3〉

der

Flammen,

die

mit

Agni

sich

scharen,

4〉

der

Götter

überhaupt,

5〉

der

Menschen,

besonders

der

Opferer

6〉

Schar

oder

Heerde

der

Gänse

(

{744,

3}

)

oder

Büffel

(

{666,

31}

).

Adj.:

ṛṣvá,

khā́dihasta,

giriṣṭhā́,

tavás,

táviṣīmat,

tveṣá,

dā́tivāra,

dhúnivrata,

pāvaká,

māyín,

yúvan,

rajastúr,

vṛ́ṣan,

śambhū́,

śárdhat,

suháva

u.

s.

w.

-ás

1〉

{87,

4}

{269,

9}

{572,

7}

mā́rutas

{415,

13}

marútām

{963,

5}.

-ám

1〉

{410,

1}

mā́rutam

{14,

3}

{38,

15}

{64,

12}

{406,

13}

{407,

10}

{412,

1}.

_{412,

2}

{457,

24}

{703,

12}

{862,

7}

eṣām

{903,

1}.

[

Page376

]

4〉

devā́nām

{331,

3}.

5〉

{398,

12}

gavéṣaṇam

{497,

5}.

6〉

{744,

3}.

-ám-gaṇam

1〉

{260,

6}

{407,

11}.

-éna

1〉

{23,

7}

{808,

17}

{929,

3}

mā́rutena

{266,

2}.

2〉

ṛ́kvatā

{346,

5}.

5〉

átrim,

den

Atri

mit

seiner

Schar

{117,

3}

(

vgl.

sárvagaṇam

{116,

8}

).

3〉

brahmakṛ́tā

{525,

5}

(

ágne

yāhi

devā́n

ácha

).

-ā́ya

1〉

sākamúkṣe

{574,

1}.

-ásya

1〉

mahatás

{860,

12}

(

senānī́s

índras

).

3〉

{355,

3}

(

raśanā́m

).

5〉

{481,

1}.

6〉

{666,

31}.

-ā́s

5〉

{433,

5}.

-aís

1〉

kā́miais

{6,

8}

(

índrasya

).

-éṣu

5〉

{938,

9}.

-ā́nām

2〉

gaṇápatim

{214,

1}.

gaṇá:

-ám

1〉

mā́rutam

{406,

14}.

Burnouf French

गण

गण

masculine

nombre.

Troupe,

réunion,

multitude.

Corps

de

troupes

de

29

chars,

81

cavaliers

et

135

fantassins.

Le

Gaṇa,

troupe

de

déités

commandées

par

Gaṇeśa

et

au

service

de

Śiva

xx.

Secte

philosophique

ou

religieuse.

Série

de

mots

obéissant

à

une

même

règle,

tg.

Réunion

ou

collège

de

religieux

buddhistes

[

même

au-dessous

de

cinq

].

Sorte

de

parfum.

Lith.

ganà.

गणक

masculine

arithméticien,

calculateur

astrologue,

faiseur

d'horoscopes

गणकी

feminine

femme

d'astrologue

diseuse

de

bonne

aventure.

गणकार

masculine

(

कृ

)

surn.

de

Bhīmasena.

गणचक्रक

neuter

repas

en

commun.

गणदीक्षिन्

masculine

(

दीक्षा

)

prêtre

qui

officie

pour

plusieurs

castes.

गणद्रव्य

neuter

fonds

commun,

propriété

publique.

गणन

neuter

compte,

calcul,

énumération.

गणना

feminine

mms.

गणनाथ

masculine

(

नाथ

)

Gaṇeśa,

chef

des

dieux

du

गण।

गणनायक

masculine

(

नी

)

mms.

Au

feminine

Durgā.

गणनीय

a.

(

pf.

de

गण्

)

qui

peut

être

compté

ou

énuméré.

गणपति

masculine

Gaṇeśa,

chef

des

dieux

du

गण।

गणपर्वत

masculine

np.

le

mont

Kailāsa,

sont

les

dieux

du

गण।

गणपाठ

masculine

traité

d'arithmétique.

गणरूप

masculine

asclepias

gigantea,

bot.

गणवती

feminine

np.

de

la

mère

de

Dhanvantari.

गणशस्

adv.

par

troupes,

en

foule.

गणहासक

masculine

(

हस्,

au

c.

)

sorte

de

parfum.

गणाग्रणी

masculine

(

अग्र

)

Gaṇeśa,

chef

du

गण।

गणाचल

masculine

(

अचल

)

le

mont

Kailāsa.

गणाचार्य

masculine

(

आचार्य

)

précepteur

ou

maître

spirituel

d'un

गण

de

religieux

buddhistes.

गणाधिप

masculine

(

अधिप

)

Gaṇeśa.

Śiva.

Stchoupak French

गण-

Masculine.

troupe,

multitude

troupe

de

divinités

inférieures

à

la

suite

de

Śiva

détachement

d'une

armée

-त्व-

nt.

fonction

de

serviteur

de

Śiva.

°चक्र-

nt.

Neuter.

d'un

cercle

magique.

°दास-

Masculine.

Neuter.

d'un

maître

de

danse.

°द्वीप-

Masculine.

groupe

d'îles.

°नाथ-

Masculine.

ép.

de

Śiva,

de

Gaṇeśa.

°नायक-

Masculine.

chef

d'une

troupe

à

la

suite

d'un

dieu,

not.

de

Śiva.

°प-

पति-

Masculine.

chef

de

troupe,

d'assemblée

Gaṇeśa.

°पूर्व-

Masculine.

chef

d'une

corporation.

°भर्तृ-

Masculine.

Śiva.

°रात्र-

nt.

série

de

nuits.

गणाधिप-

गणाधीश-

Masculine.

Gaṇeśa.

गणाधिपति-

Masculine.

Śiva.

गणान्न-

nt.

nourriture

offerte

en

commun

(

par

des

gens

méprisables

).

गणेश-

Masculine.

dieu

du

savoir

et

du

succès,

fils

de

Śiva

et

de

Pārvatī,

invoqué

au

commencement

de

toute

entreprise

गणेशान-

id.

गणेश्वर-

Masculine.

chef

d'une

troupe

(

gén.

ifc.

).