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क्षपावन् (kSapAvan)

 
Vedic Reference
English
Kṣa-pāvan, ‘protector of the earth, ’^1 is an epithet of a king, ^2
or denotes a king^3 in the Rigveda. The word is significant, as
showing the function of the king as the protector of the tribal
territory.
1) The word occurs only in the
nominative singular as kṣapāvān, which
would be the regular form from a stem
kṣapāvant
but it is probably an irregu-
larity for kṣapāvā. Cf. Oldenberg.
Ṛgveda-Noten, 1, 72.
2) iii. 55, 17.
3) i. 70, 5
vii. 10, 5
viii. 71, 2
x. 29, 1.
Cf. kṣiti-pa, ‘guardian of earth,
‘king, in later Sanskrit.