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क्षत्र (kSatra)
क्षत्र
kSatra
Neuter
power
क्षत्र
kSatra
Neuter
KSatriyA
class
क्षत्र
kSatra
Neuter
wealth
क्षत्र
kSatra
Neuter
governing
body
क्षत्र
kSatra
Neuter
rank
of
a
member
of
the
reigning
or
military
order
क्षत्र
kSatra
Neuter
warrior
class
क्षत्र
kSatra
Neuter
Crape
Jasmine
[
Tabernaemontana
Coronaria
-
Bot.
]
क्षत्र
kSatra
Neuter
member
of
the
military
or
second
order
or
caste
क्षत्र
kSatra
Neuter
supremacy
क्षत्र
kSatra
Neuter
kSatriyA
caste
क्षत्र
kSatra
Neuter
might
क्षत्र
kSatra
Neuter
warrior
क्षत्र
kSatra
Neuter
authority
of
the
second
caste
क्षत्र
kSatra
Neuter
military
or
reigning
order
क्षत्र
kSatra
Neuter
water
क्षत्र
kSatra
Neuter
body
क्षत्रः
[
kṣatrḥ
]
त्रम्
[
tram
],
त्रम्
1
Dominion,
power,
supremacy,
might.
A
man
of
the
Kṣatriya
caste,
or
the
Kṣatriya
tribe
taken
collectively
क्षतात्किल
त्रायत
इत्युदग्रः
क्षत्रस्य
शब्दो
भुवनेषु
रुढः
Raghuvamsa (Bombay).
2.53
11.69,
71
असंशयं
क्षत्रपरिग्रहक्षमा
Sakuntalâ (Bombay).
1.22
Manusmṛiti.
9.322
ब्राह्मणेनैधितं
क्षत्रं
मन्त्रिमन्त्राभिमन्त्रितम्
।
जयत्यजितमत्यन्तम्
...
Kau.
Atmanepada.
1.9.
A
man
of
the
warrior
class,
a
soldier
क्षत्रप्रताप
Uttararàmacharita.
6.18
martial
or
heroic
valour
6.16
Injury,
harm
(
हिंसा
)
'क्षत्रं
हिंसा
तदर्थं
जातं
क्षत्रजम्'
-com.
of
Nīlakaṇṭha
on
Mahâbhârata (Bombay).
*
12.189.5
(
क्षत्रजं
सेवते
कर्म
वेदाध्ययनसंगतः
।
).
त्री
A
woman
of
the
military
caste.
The
rank
of
a
member
of
the
military
caste.
Wealth.
Water.
The
body.
Compound.
-अन्तकः
an
epithet
of
Paraśurāma.
धर्मः
bravery,
military
heroism
क्षत्रधर्महतः
Manusmṛiti.
5.98.
the
duties
of
a
Kṣatriya.
-पः
a
governor,
satrap
(
a
word
found
on
coins
and
inscriptions.
)
-पतिः
the
possessor
of
dominion
क्षत्राणां
क्षत्रपतिः
Vāj.1.17
(
Compare.
छत्रपति
).
बन्धुः
a
Kṣatriya
by
caste
Manusmṛiti.
2.38.
a
mere
Kṣatriya,
a
vile
or
wretched
Kṣatriya
(
as
a
term
of
abuse
)
Compare.
ब्रह्मबन्धु
Bhágavata (Bombay).
4.28.48.-विद्या,
-वेदः
the
science
of
the
warrior
class
(
क्षत्रिय
)
धनुर्वेद
अध्येमि
क्षत्रविद्याम्
Chhándogyopanishad
7.1.2
क्षत्रवेदविदां
श्रेष्ठो
ब्रह्म-
वेदविदामपि
Rāmāyana
1.65.23.
क्षत्रः,
त्रं
1
Dominion,
power,
supremacy,
might.
2
A
man
of
the
Kṣatriya
caste,
or
the
Kṣatriya
tribe
taken
collectively
क्षतात्किल
त्रायत
इत्युदग्रः
क्षत्रस्य
शब्दो
भुवनेषु
रूढः
R.
2.
53
11.
69,
71
असंशयं
क्षत्रपरिग्रहक्षमा
Ś.
1.
22
Ms.
9.
322.
3
A
man
of
the
warrior
class,
a
soldier
क्षत्रप्रताप
U.
6.
18
martial
or
heroic
valour
6.
16.
त्री
1
A
woman
of
the
military
caste.
2
The
rank
of
a
member
of
the
military
caste.
3
Wealth.
4
Water.
5
The
body.
Comp.
अंतकः
an
epithet
of
Paraśurāma.
धर्मः
{1}
bravery,
military
heroism.
{2}
the
duties
of
a
Kṣatriya.
पः
a
governor,
satrap.
बंधुः
{1}
a
Kshatriya
by
caste
Ms.
2.
38.
{2}
a
mere
Kṣatriya,
a
vile
or
wretched
Kshatriya
(
as
a
term
of
abuse
)
cf.
ब्रह्मबंधु.
क्षत्र॑
अम्,
neuter gender.
(
√
1.
क्षि?
g.
अर्धर्चादि
)
sg.
and
plural number.
dominion,
supremacy,
power,
might
(
whether
human
or
supernatural,
especially
applied
to
the
power
of
Varuṇa-Mitra
and
Indra
),
ṛg-veda
atharva-veda
vājasaneyi-saṃhitā
śatapatha-brāhmaṇa
ii
xi
sg.
and
plural number.
government,
governing
body,
ṛg-veda
atharva-veda
vājasaneyi-saṃhitā
x,
17
taittirīya-brāhmaṇa
ii
the
military
or
reigning
order
(
the
members
of
which
in
the
earliest
times,
as
represented
by
the
Vedic
hymns,
were
generally
called
Rājanya,
not
Kṣatriya
afterwards,
when
the
difference
between
Brahman
and
Kṣatra
or
the
priestly
and
civil
authorities
became
more
distinct,
applied
to
the
second
or
reigning
or
military
caste
),
vājasaneyi-saṃhitā
atharva-veda
taittirīya-saṃhitā
et cetera.
a
member
of
the
military
or
second
order
or
caste,
warrior,
manu-smṛti
mahābhārata
et cetera.
(
fancifully
derived
from.
क्षतात्
त्र
from.
√
त्रै
i.e.
‘a
preserver
from
injury’,
raghuvaṃśa
ii,
53
)
क्षत्र
क्षत्र,
अम्,
अस्,
n.
m.
(
probably
fr.
rt.
1.
क्षि
the
m.
form
does
not
appear
to
occur
),
dominion,
supremacy,
power,
might
(
whether
human
or
supernatural,
in
the
Veda
especially
applied
to
the
power
of
Varuṇa-Mitra
and
Indra
)
government,
governing
body,
the
military
or
reigning
order
(
the
members
of
which
in
the
earliest
times,
as
represented
by
the
Vedic
hymns,
were
generally
called
Rājanya,
not
Kṣatriya
afterwards,
when
the
difference
be-
tween
Brahman
and
Kṣatra
or
the
priestly
and
civil
authorities
became
more
distinct,
the
reigning
or
military
caste
accepted
the
title
Kṣatriya
)
a
man
of
the
second
or
Kṣatriya
caste,
a
warrior,
a
soldier
(
in
this
sense
fancifully
derived
in
Raghu.
II.
53.
fr.
क्षतात्
त्र
fr.
rt.
त्रै,
i.
e.
a
preserver
from
injury
)
(
ई
),
f.
a
woman
of
the
second
caste
the
rank
of
a
member
of
the
reigning
or
military
order,
the
authority
of
the
second
caste
wealth
water
the
body
N.
of
a
plant,
=
तगर
[
cf.
तुवि-क्षत्र,
देव-क्षत्र,
&c.
]
—क्षत्र-धर्म,
अस्,
m.
the
duty
of
a
Kṣatriya,
bravery,
military
conduct.
—क्षत्र-धर्मन्,
आ,
आ,
अ,
having
the
duties
of
a
soldier
or
of
the
second
caste
(
आ
),
m.,
N.
of
a
prince.
—क्षत्रधर्मानुग
(
°म-अन्°
),
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
following
or
observing
the
duty
of
a
soldier.
—क्ष-
त्र-धृति,
इस्,
f.
the
support
of
supreme
power
N.
of
a
particular
part
of
the
Rāja-sūya
ceremony.
—क्षत्र-प,
अस्,
m.
a
governor,
a
Satrap
(
a
word
found
on
coins
).
—क्षत्र-पति,
इस्,
m.,
Ved.
the
possessor
of
dominion.
—क्षत्र-बन्धु,
उस्,
ऊस्
or
उस्,
उ,
one
who
belongs
to
the
military
order
or
second
caste
(
उस्
),
m.
a
member
of
the
Kṣatriya
caste
a
mere
Kṣatriya,
i.
e.
a
Kṣatriya
by
birth
but
not
by
his
actions
(
a
term
of
abuse
).
—क्षत्रबन्धु-वत्,
ind.
like
a
warrior.
—क्षत्र-भृत्,
त्,
त्,
त्,
Ved.
one
who
holds
or
confers
dominion.
—क्षत्र-
योग,
अस्,
m.,
Ved.
union
of
the
princely
order.
—क्षत्र-वत्,
आन्,
अती,
अत्,
endowed
with
princely
dignity.
—क्षत्र-वनि,
इस्,
इस्,
इ,
Ved.
favourable
to
the
princely
order.
—क्षत्र-वर्धन,
अस्,
ई,
अम्,
Ved.
promoting
dominion.
—क्षत्र-विद्या,
f.
the
knowledge
or
science
possessed
by
the
Kṣatriya
or
military
order.
—क्षत्र-वृक्ष,
अस्,
m.,
N.
of
a
tree,
=
मुचुकुन्द.
—क्षत्र-वृद्ध,
अस्,
m.,
N.
of
a
prince.
—क्षत्र-वृद्धि,
इस्,
m.,
N.
of
one
of
the
sons
of
Manu
Raucya.
—क्षत्र-वृध्,
त्,
m.,
N.
of
a
prince,
=
क्षत्र-वृद्ध.
—क्षत्र-
वेद,
अस्,
m.,
the
Veda
of
the
Kṣatriya
or
military
order.
—क्षत्र-श्री,
ईस्,
ईस्,
इ,
Ved.
possessing
sovereignty
(
Sāy.
)
possessed
of
power.
—क्षत्र-
सव,
अस्,
m.,
N.
of
a
sacrificial
ceremony.
—क्ष-
त्रायतनीय,
अस्,
आ,
अम्
(
fr.
क्षत्र
+
आयतन
),
Ved.
based
on
the
Kṣatra
or
kingly
power.
—क्ष-
त्रोपक्षत्र
(
°र-उप्°
),
अस्,
m.,
N.
of
a
prince.
—क्षत्रौजस्
(
°र-ओज्°
),
आस्,
m.,
N.
of
a
prince.
क्षत्रः
पुंलिङ्गम्
-
"क्षण्
+
क्विप्
=
क्षत्,
ततः
त्रायते
-
त्रै
+
क"
"अधिराज्य,
शक्ति,
प्रभुता,
सामर्थ्य"
क्षत्रः
पुंलिङ्गम्
-
"क्षण्
+
क्विप्
=
क्षत्,
ततः
त्रायते
-
त्रै
+
क"
क्षत्रिय
जाति
का
पुरूष
क्षत्रम्
नपुंलिङ्गम्
-
"क्षण्
+
क्विप्
=
क्षत्,
ततः
त्रायते
-
त्रै
+
क"
"अधिराज्य,
शक्ति,
प्रभुता,
सामर्थ्य"
क्षत्रम्
नपुंलिङ्गम्
-
"क्षण्
+
क्विप्
=
क्षत्,
ततः
त्रायते
-
त्रै
+
क"
क्षत्रिय
जाति
का
पुरूष
kṣatra
(
nt.
)
=
kṣetra,
field.
Cf.
Pali
DN
〔3.93.13〕
khettānaṃ
patī
ti
…
khattiyo
(
in
an
etymology
),
which
shows
that
a
popular
association
of
kṣatriya
with
kṣetra
(
or
of
their
MIndic
equivalents
)
existed.
Doubtless
as
a
result
of
this,
the
secondary
etymological
blend-form
kṣatra
occurs
often
in
LV,
as
in
〔208.13〕
〔283.8〕
〔352.18〕
〔354.14,
22〕
〔355.16〕
〔357.4〕
〔366.8〕
in
all
these
all
mss.
and
Lefm.
kṣa°
in
LV
〔290.8,
15〕
〔353.1〕
Lefm.
kṣe°
but
most
mss.
kṣa°.
The
mss.
of
Mv
also—sometimes
nearly
all
of
them—read
kṣa°,
as
in
v.l.
for
kṣe°
at
〔i.121.9,
11,
12〕
〔122.1,
2〕.
In
all
these
cases
there
is
no
doubt
of
the
mg.
field
it
seems
to
me
that
Lefm.
was
right
in
recognizing
the
existence
in
BHS
of
kṣatra
in
this
sense,
because
of
its
frequent
occurrence,
which
the
etym.
in
DN
supports.
kṣatrá,
n.
—1.
rule,
dominion,
power,
86^20
—2.
later,
the
temporal
power,
imperium
(
as
distinguished
from
the
spiritual
power,
bráhman,
‘sacerdotium’
)
the
second
or
princely
caste
or
a
member
of
it.
[
from
kṣa
=
√1kṣi
2:
cf.
kṣatra-pa,
‘governor
of
a
dominion,
satrap,
’
and
the
borrowed
σατρά-πης.
]
க்ஷத்ர
:
க்ஷத்ரம்
=
பெரிய
ராஜ்ஜியம்,
வல்லமை,
சக்தி,
திறமை.
1.
Kṣatra,
in
the
general
sense
of
‘dominion,
’
‘rule,
’
‘power,
’
as
exercised
by
gods
and
men,
occurs
frequently
from
the
Rigveda^1
onwards.
The
word
is
also
found
in
the
concrete
sense
of
‘rulers’
in
the
Rigveda^2
and
later
^3
but
in
no
case
does
it
in
the
Rigveda
certainly^4
mean
what
it
regularly
denotes
in
the
later
Saṃhitās,
^5
the
ruling
class
as
opposed
to
the
priests
(
Brahman
),
the
subject
people
(
Viś,
Vaiśya
),
and
the
servile
class
(
Śūdra
).
See
also
Kṣatriya.
A
Kṣatra-pati
is
several
times
mentioned^6
as
an
equivalent
of
‘king.’
1
)
i.
24,
11
136,
1.
3
iv.
17.
1
v.
62,
6,
etc.
Av.
iii.
5,
2
v.
18,
4,
etc.
So
kṣatra-śrī,
Rv.
i.
25,
5
vi.
26.
8
kṣatra-bhṛt,
‘bringers
of
lordship.’
Taittirīya
Saṃhitā,
ii.
4,
7,
2
Tait-
tirīya
Brāhmaṇa,
ii.
4,
6,
12
7,
6,
3
Vājasaneyi
Saṃhitā,
xxvii.
7,
etc.
2
)
Singular:
i.
157,
2
viii.
35,
17.
3
)
Plural:
Av.
iv.
22,
2
Vājasaneyi
Saṃhitā,
x.
17
Taittirīya
Brāhmaṇa,
ii.
7,
6,
3.
4
)
See
Roth,
St.
Petersburg
Dic-
tionary,
s.v.,
and
Varṇa.
5
)
Av.
ii.
15,
4:
ix.
7,
9
xii.
5,
8
xv.
10,
5,
etc.
Taittirīya
Saṃhitā,
i.
6,
1,
2
ii.
2,
11,
2,
etc.
Vājasaneyi
Saṃhitā,
v.
27
xiv.
24
xviii.
38,
etc.
See
other
citations
under
Varṇa.
6
)
Taittirīya
Saṃhitā,
i.
8,
14,
2
Vājasaneyi
Saṃhitā,
x.
17
Taittirīya
Brāhmaṇa,
i.
7,
8,
5
Satapatha
Brāh-
maṇa,
v.
4,
2,
2.
क्षत्त्रं,
क्लीबम्
(
क्षतः
त्रायते
इति
।
क्षत्
+
त्रै
+
कः
।
)शरीरम्
इत्युणादिकोषः
।
तगरम्
।
इतिराजनिर्घण्टः
।
(
क्षत्त्रियकुलम्
।
यथा,
ऋग्वेदे
।५
।
६२
।
६
।“अक्रविहस्ता
सुकृते
परस्पायं
त्रासाथे
वरुणेलास्वंतः
।राजाना
क्षत्त्रमहृणीयमानासहस्रस्थूणं
विभृथः
सह
द्वौ”
॥
)
क्षत्त्रः,
पुंलिङ्गम्
(
क्षद्
+
“गुधृवीपचिवचियमिसदिक्षदि-भ्यस्त्रः”
।
उणां
४
।
१६६
।
इति
त्रः
।
)
क्षत्त्रियः
।इत्यणादिकोषः
॥
(
यद्वा,
क्षतः
क्षतात्
त्रायते
इति
।त्रै
+
कः
।
यथा,
रघुः
।
२
।
५३
।“क्षतात्
किल
त्रायत
इत्युदग्रःक्षत्त्रस्य
शब्दो
भुवनेषु
रूढः”
।“नाश्वकर्णादिवत्
केवलरूढः
किन्तु
पङ्कजादिवत्योगरूढः”
इत्यर्थः
।
इति
मल्लिनाथः
॥
)
kṣatrá,
n.,
Herrschaft
[
von
kṣa
(
kṣā
)
=
kṣi,
herrschen
],
namentlich
1〉
des
Varuna,
2〉
des
Mitra-Varuna,
3〉
des
Mitra,
Varuna,
Aryaman,
4〉
des
Indra,
5〉
anderer
Götter,
6〉
der
Menschen
7〉
Gesammtheit
der
Herrscher.
—
Adj.
ajára,
anāpiá,
ánāmin,
ánutta,
ámavat,
ávihruta,
ásama,
urú,
jyótiṣmat,
távya,
tveṣá,
dūṇā́śa,
bṛhát,
máh,
máhi,
várṣiṣṭha,
viśvā́yu,
sahásrasthūṇa.
Vgl.
su-kṣatrá
u.
s.
w.
-ám
1〉
{24,
6}
{550,
11}.
—
2〉
{136,
1}.
_{136,
3}
{272,
5}
{416,
6}
{418,
6}
{420,
2}
{422,
3}
{508,
5}.
_{508,
6}
{645,
8}.
—
3〉
{421,
1}
{582,
11}.
—
4〉
{54,
8}
{313,
1}
{317,
1}
{466,
8}
{1006,
3}.
—
5〉
(
bráhmaṇas
pátes
)
{40,
8}
(
aśvínos
)
{157,
6}.
—
6〉
{54,
11}
{160,
5}
{162,
22}
{381,
6}
{388,
9}
{449,
6}
{491,
3}
{534,
25}.
—
7〉
{157,
2}
{655,
17}.
-ā́ya
4〉
{537,
7}
{544,
3}.
—
5〉
(
ródasios
)
{272,
3}.
—
6〉
{113,
6}
{546,
1}
{642,
7}
{657,
6}
{844,
9}.
-ásya
7〉
cíttibhis
{398,
10}.
-ā́
6〉
{886,
5}.
-ā́ṇi
5〉
(
agnés
)
{639,
33}.
—
6〉
{300,
8}
{657,
7}.
क्षत्र-
nt.
sg.
et
Plural
pouvoir,
domination,
suprématie
caste
des
guerriers
(
2{^me^}
caste
)
un
membre
de
cette
caste.
°जात-
a.
v.
né
de
la
caste
des
guerriers.
°देव-
Masculine.
Neuter.
d'un
homme.
°धर्म-
Masculine.
devoir
de
la
caste
des
guerriers,
esprit
militaire,
courage
-अन्-
a.
qui
remplit
les
devoirs
de
la
caste
des
guerriers
Masculine.
Neuter.
d'un
prince.
°बन्धु-
Masculine.
membre
de
la
caste
des
guerriers
Kṣatriya
par
sa
naissance
mais
non
par
sa
conduite
(
terme
de
mépris
).
°भृत्-
Masculine.
membre
de
la
caste
des
guerriers.
°योनि-
a.
=
°जात-।
°विद्या-
Feminine.
science
de
la
caste
des
guerriers.
°वृद्ध-
°वृध्-
Masculine.
Neuter.
d'un
prince.
°वेद-
Masculine.
Veda
de
la
caste
des
guerriers.
°सव-
Masculine.
ifc.
Neuter.
d'un
sacrifice.
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