कौरव (kaurava)
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शब्दसागरः
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Wilson
EnglishApte
Englishकौरव [kaurava], (-वी ) [कुरोरपत्यं, तद्देशस्य राजा तेषु भवो वा, कुरु अण्] Relating to the Kurus
क्षेत्रं क्षतरप्रधनपिशुनं कौरवं तद् भजेथाः 5.
वः A descendant of Kuru
मथ्नामि कौरव- शतं समरे न कोपात् 1.15
Chāṇ.5.
A ruler of the Kurus. (so कौरवक, कौरवायणि and कौरवेय).
Apte 1890
EnglishMonier Williams Cologne
EnglishMonier Williams 1872
EnglishMacdonell
EnglishBenfey
EnglishApte Hindi
Hindiकौरव
वि* - कुरू + अण्
कुरूओं से सम्बन्ध रखने वाला
कौरवः
- कुरू + अण्
कुरू की सन्तान
कौरवः
- कुरू + अण्
कुरूओं का राजा
Shabdartha Kaustubha
Kannadaकौरव
पदविभागः - > पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಕುರುರಾಜನ ಮಗ
निष्पत्तिः - > "अञ्" (५-१-८६)
व्युत्पत्तिः - > कुरोरपत्यम्
कौरव
पदविभागः - > पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಕುರುವಂಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಹುಟ್ಟಿದವನು
प्रयोगाः - > "तमुद्यतं रथेनैकमाशुकारिणमाहवे । अनेकमिव सन्त्रासान्मेनिरे तत्र कौरवाः ॥" "मथ्नामि कौरवशतं समरे न कोपात्" ।
उल्लेखाः - > भा० आदि० १४८-१८, वेणी० १-१५
कौरव
पदविभागः - > विशेष्यनिघ्नम्
कन्नडार्थः - > ಕುರು ಸಂಬಂಧವಾದ
निष्पत्तिः - > "अण्" (४-३-१२०)
व्युत्पत्तिः - > कुरोरिदम्
प्रयोगाः - > "क्षेत्रं क्षत्रप्रधनपिशुनं कौरवं तद्भजेथाः"
उल्लेखाः - > मेघ० १-४८
L R Vaidya
EnglishSanskrit Tibetan
Tibetankun da
१) कुन्द २) कैरव ३) कौरव ४) गन्धसोम ५) भ्रमि ६) रजनीहास ७) विशरिका ८) शशिप्रिय ९) सित
ko ra ba
कौरव
kau ra ba
कौरव
sgra mi yin
१) उत्तरकुरु २) कुरवः ३) कुरु ४) कौरव
sgra mi snyan gyi zla ba
कौरव
Mahabharata
EnglishKaurava, adj. (“belonging to Kuru or to the Kurus (Kauravas)”): I, 5457 (ºīṃ camūṃ)
III, 1421 (ºaṃpakshaṃ, i.e. the party of Duryodhana)
V, 4992 (vaṃśaṃ), 5020 (vaṃśaḥ), 5072 (kulasya)
VI, 1558 (sainyaṃ, i.e. the army of Duryodhana), 2480 (ºīṃ senāṃ, do.), 2488 (sainyaṃ, do.)
VII, 5677 (sainyaṃ Sindhu-Sauvīra-Kºaṃ, do.), 7147 (ºīṃ senāṃ, do.), 7350 (sainyaṃ, do.), 7728 (ºīṃ senāṃ, do.)
VIII, 914 (ºī senā, do.), 2562 (ºī senā, do.), 2694 (sainyaṃ, do.), 3641 (balaṃ, do.), 3845 (ºī senā, do.)
IX, 521 (ºīṃ senāṃ, do.), 525 (ºī…camūḥ, do.), 537 (ºī…pṛtanā, do.), 1009 (sainyaṃ, do.), 1764 (vaṃśe).
Kaurava, pl. (ºāḥ) (the descendants of Kuru or name of a people (= Kuru, pl.)
very often it designs only the sons of Dhṛtarāshṭra and their adherents, in opposition to the sons of Pāṇḍu and their adherents): I, 116, 299, 499, 561 (muninā Kºāṇāṃ yaśobhṛtā, i.e. Vyāsa), 584 (ºāyodhanaṃ), 1664 (ºvaṃśajaḥ), 3126, 4378, 4449 (ºāṇāṃ yaśobhṛtā… Pāṇḍunā), 4466, 4958, 5034, 5097, 5099, 5212 (the sons of Dhṛtarāshṭra and the sons of Pāṇḍu), 5214 (do.), 5239 (do.), 5452, 5453, 5457, 5458, 5465, 5524 (ºsaṃsadi), 5712, 5790, 5860, †7084 (ºāgraiḥ, i.e. the sons of Pāṇḍu), †7337 (ºrājaputrāḥ, = do.), †7341 (ºvaṃśavardhanāḥ = do.), 7531, 7535, 7537, 7556, 7776 (ºāṇāṃ yaśaskaraṃ, i.e. Arjuna), 7961
II, 2022, 2062 (ºāṇāṃ kulakaraṃ jyeshṭhaṃ Pāṇḍavaṃ acyutaṃ, i.e. Yudhishṭhira), †2117 (saṃsadi Kºāṇāṃ), 2211, 2212, †2213, 2255, 2269, 2292, 2293 (ºārṇavamagnāṃ māṃ, sc. Draupadī), 2306, 2350, 2351, 2352, †2368, †2379 (ºaṇāṃ guruḥ, i.e. Droṇa?), 2538, 2653, 2666
III, †220, †252, †255, 311, 598, †962, 1423 (ºsainyasya), 8513 (i.e. the Pāṇḍavas), 13006 (ºarshabhāḥ, i.e. the Pāṇḍavas), 14880, 14887, 14889, 14935, 14952, 14954, 14956, 14961, 15011, 15027, 15318 (ºsarvaº), 15338
IV, 206 (ºvāhinīṃ), 887, 977, 981, 992, 999, 1297, 1428, 1528, 1626 (ºāṇāṃ rājā, i.e. Duryodhana), 1630, 1708, 1998, 2234
V, †39, 128, 602, †701, †765, 825, 827, 843, 948 (ºāṇāṃ rājā, i.e. Yūdhishṭhira), †1332 (meḍhībhūtaḥ Kºāṇāṃ tvaṃ, sc. Dhṛtarāshṭra), †1333, 1806, †1835, †1847 (ºāṇāṃ pravīre, i.e. Bhīshma), 2284, †2411 (saṃsadi Kºāṇāṃ), †2505, 2525, †2577, 2623, 2670, 2711, 3273, 3331, 4181, 4281, 4443, 4851, 4953, 4966 (ºmukhyayoḥ, i.e. Bhīshma and Dhṛtarāshṭra), 5081, 5230, 5269 (the army of Duryodhana consisting of eleven akshauhiṇīs), 5376, 5717 (ºāṇāṃ saināpatyaṃ prāpya Gāṅgeyaḥ, i.e. Bhīshma), 5938 (Citrāṅgadaṃ Kºāṇām ādhipatye 'bhyashecayaṃ, sc. Bhīshma)
VI, 4, 26, 28, 126, 635, 1556, 1568, 1584, 1599, 1610, 1613, 2067, 2139 (ºānīkaṃ), 2143 (ºāṇāṃ pitāmahaḥ, i.e. Bhīshma), 2179, 2432, 2577, 2593, 2620 (ºāṇām adhipaḥ, i.e. Duryodhana), 2883, 2890, 3290, 3299, 3313, 3850, 3921, 3942, 3950, 3951, 4206, 4225, 4319, 4326, 4430 (ºāṇāṃ rājā, i.e. Duryodhana), 4727, 5310, 5330, 5710 (ºāṇāṃ pitāmahaḥ, i.e. Bhīshma)
VII, 23, 50 (Bhīshme Kºāṇām upāśraye), 118, 124, 210, 416, 436, 928, 1330, 2000, 2645, 2654, 3078, 3082, 3085, 3735, 3737 (ºendrāṇāṃ), 4133, 4173, 4192, 4202, 4481, 4729, 4730 (ºsainyasya), 4734, 4738, 4988, 5259, 5461, 5657, 5856, 5862, 6021, 6104 (ºśreshṭhāḥ), 6160, 6477, 6481, 6606, 6659, 6986, 7180, 7274, 7296, 7325 (ºāṇām anīkinīṃ), 7350, 7352, 7655, 7747 (ºsaṃkrande), 7755, 7773, 8358, 8541, 8841, 8900, 8958, 9053 (only in B), 9054, 9170, 9188, 9204, 9234, 9273 (ºnandanāḥ), 9392 (only in B., C. has Pauravaiḥ), 9492, 9495
VIII, 244 (Yādava-Kºār), 342, 345, 349, 411, 412, 1077, 1129, 1244, 1255, 1712, 1714, 1947, 2518, 2650, 2685, 2696, 2780, 2903, 3014, 3034, 3079, 3107, †3342, †3348 (samāgame Sṛñjaya-Kºāṇāṃ), †3352, †3360, †3510, 3637, 3640, 3660, 3749, 3792, 3798, †3846, †3859, †4070, 4121, 4259, 4607, 4893, 4956
IX, 182, 288, 378, 548, 932, 1060, †1076, 1687 (Pāṇḍu-Kºsammardāt), 1700 (ºāṇāṃ mahārathān, i.e. Aśvatthāman, Kṛpa, and Kṛtavarman), 3504, 3626 (ºāṇāṃ mahārathāḥ, i.e. Aśvatthāman, Kṛpa, and Kṛtavarman)
X, 714
XI, 230, 234 (avigrahe Kºāṇāṃ), 824 (vaiśasaṃ…Kºāntakaraṃ)
XII, 1495, 1575 (Bhīshme Kºāṇāṃ dhurandhare), 1816, 1875 (ºāṇāṃ dhurandhare, i.e. Bhīshma), 1928 (Bhīshme Kºāṇāṃ dhurandhare)
XIII, 6275 (āṇāṃ dhurandhara, sc. Yudhishṭhira), 7689 (Bhīshme Kºāṇāṃ dhurandhare), 7781
XIV, 1548, 1550, 1780 (ºendrāṇāṃ), 2203 (ºāṇāṃ mahārathaṃ, i.e. Arjuna), 2336 (ºāṇāṃ dhurandhare, i.e. Arjuna), 2590 (do.)
XV, 76, 77 (ºāṇām ādhipatye), †431 (striyaḥ Kº-Pāṇḍavānāṃ…Kºrājavaṃśyāḥ), †439, 872, 1007 (ºyoshitaḥ).
Kaurava^1 = Arjuna: I, 5409, 6535
III, 1709
VII, 6087.
Kaurava^2 = Babhruvāhana: XIV, 2386.
Kaurava^3 = Bhīmasena: III, 11169 (Somavaṃśīyaḥ), 15782
VII, 5660 (only C., B. has Pāṇḍavaḥ).
Kaurava^4 = Bhīshma: I, 4120, 4121
II, 1373
III, 8046
V, 5485 (Gāṅgeyaḥ), 5728, 5823, 5849, 5972, 7139, 7261
VI, 2495, 3799, 3808, 4933, 5843
VII, 39
XII, 1581, 1949, 1990, 8478, 11178
XIII, 196, 3313, 7741, 7770.
Kaurava^5 = Bhūri: VII, 7361 (Bhº), 7399, 7403.
Kaurava^6 = Bhūriśravas: VI. 2814
VII, 5896, 5947, 5953, 6055.
Kaurava^7 = Śatānīka^3: 1, 8044 (rājarsheḥ).
Kaurava^8 = Śāntanu: XIII, 2443.
Kaurava^9 = Dhṛtarāshṭra: I, 2744, 7371 (Dhº)
II, 1971
III, 454, 600, 14823
V, 112, 4122
VI, 2926
VII, 7
VIII, 80
IX, 235, 3574
XI, 347
XII, 1447 (Dhº)
XV, 61, 89, 122, 365, 373, 385, 734, 801 (ºsya vadhūnāṃ), 969, 1079 (rājarsheḥ).
Kaurava^10 = Duḥśāsana: VI, 5714
VII, 4877, 4938
VIII, 901.
Kaurava^11 = Durmukha: V, 2503 (Dº)
VII, 4036.
Kaurava^12 = Duryodhana: I, 5416, 5732, 7451
III, 14878 (rājā), 15125, 15180, 15223 (Dº), 15274, 15308, 15338, 15517
IV, 1617
V, †1835, 2832, 3037 (rājā), 3245(?), 3248, 3510, 4678, 5228, 5311, 5632, 5671, 5860, 7189, 7198, 7400, 7488, 7621 (rājā)
VI, 1570, 1585, 1586, 2932, 4117, 4195, 4204, 4241
VII, 1587, 3485, 6535, 6983, 7120, 7123, 7144, 7151, 7445, 7451, 8432, 8923, 8995
VIII, 1387
IX, 2, 340, 812(?), 1277, 1699, 1740, 3062, 3100, †3242, †3244, 3265 (rājā Dhārtarāshṭraḥ), 3336, 3663.
Kaurava^13 = Janamejaya: I, 4081, 5076
II, 513
III, 14865
XIV, 2514
XV, 12.
Kaurava^14 = Pāṇḍu
I, 4445 (rājā), 4787 (do.), 4943, †7191.
Kaurava^15 = Somadatta: I, 5707 (Sº)
VII, 6740, 6744, 6926, 7249.
Kaurava^16 = Suhotra: III, 13251.
Kaurava^17 = Vicitravīrya: I, 4125 (rājā).
Kaurava^18 = Vidura: V, 3046.
Kaurava^19 = Yudhishṭhira: I, 7581 (ºsya niveśanaṃ)
III, 600, 631, 655, 667, 892, 972 (Kaunteya), 2633, 13491, 13600
IV, 1364 (Dharmarājasya)
V, 7602
VII, 4316
XI, 2 (rājā Dharmaputraḥ), 247 (do.)
XII, 1496 (rājā)
XIV, 2092, 2532
XV, 292 (rājā Kuntīputraḥ), 734 (rājā)
XVII, 2 (rājā)
XVIII, 102.
Kaurava^20 = Yuyutsu: XI, 780 (Yº).
पुराणम्
Englishकौरवस् / KAURAVA(S) .1) General Information. Those who were born in the family of the famous King kuru. Descended in the following order from Vīṣṇu:--brahmā--atri--candra budha--purūravas--āyus--nahuṣa--yayāti--pūru-janamejaya--prācinvān--pravīra--namasyu--vītabhaya--śuṇḍu--bahuvidha--saṁyāti--rahovādī--raudrāśva--matināra--santurodha--duṣyanta--bharata-suhotra--suhotā--Gala--Garda--suketu--Bṛhatkṣetra--hasti--ajamīḍha--ṛkṣa--saṁvaraṇa--kuru. This is the genealogy of kuru. From kuru the genealogy continues as follows:--jahnu--suratha--viḍūratha--sārvabhauma--jayatsena--Ravaya--bhāvuka-- cakroddhata--devātithi--ṛkṣa--bharata--Pratīca-śantanu. śantanu had two wives gaṅgā and satyavatī. bhīṣma was born of gaṅgā. vyāsa was born to satyavatī before her marriage. from the hermit parāśara. After the marriage, from śantanu, two sons citrāṅgada and vicitravīrya were born to her. A gandharva killed citrāṅgada. bhīṣma brought the three daughters of the King of kāśī, ambā, ambikā and ambālikā as wives of vicitravīrya, but on the way knowing that ambā was in love with the King of Śālva, she was sent back. ambikā and ambālikā became the wives of vicitravīrya. Shortly vicitravīrya also died. With a view to continue the royal family, satyavatī sent for vyāsa, so that he might beget children of ambikā and ambālikā. At the time of coition Ambīkā closed her eyes to avoid seeing the uncouth face of vyāsa. So she got as son dhṛtarāṣṭra who was blind from birth. Seeing the ugly figure of vyāsa ambālikā turned pale and so the son born to her was pale in colour. He was called pāṇḍu. From dhṛtarāṣṭra, duryodhana and his brothers were born and from pāṇḍu were born the pāṇḍavas. All members born in the family of kuru were known as kauravas. But later, the sons of dhṛtarāṣṭra came to be known by the name ‘Kauravas’.2) The origin of kauravas. (duryodhana and his brothers). dhṛtarāṣṭra married gāndhārī the daughter of subala the King of gāndhāra. Once vyāsa reached the palace weary with hunger and thirst. gāndhārī gave vyāsa food and drink. vyāsa was pleased with her and told her that she might ask for any boon. She said that she wanted to get hundred sons from dhṛtarāṣṭra. vyāsa granted the boon. gāndhārī became pregnant. Even after two years she did not deliver. She heard that kuntī, the wife of pāṇḍu had given birth to a child. gāndhārī became sad. She crushed her womb and gave birth to a lump of flesh. Understanding this, vyāsa came there and cutting the lump into hundred and one pieces kept them in ghee-pots. Advising gāndhārī to keep the pots in secret, vyāsa went to the Himālayas. The pots were broken at the proper time and hundred sons and a daughter came out. Besides them dhṛtarāṣṭra had another son named yuyutsu by a vaiśya woman.
The hundred and one sons of dhṛtarāṣṭra beginning with duryodhana are the kauravas.3) Names of the kauravas.
duryodhana, duśśāsana, dussaha, duśśala, Jalagandha, sama, saha, vinda, anuvinda, Durdharṣa, subāhu, duṣpradharṣaṇa, durmarṣaṇa, durmukha, duṣkarṇa, karṇa, vikarṇa, śala, Sattva, sulocana, citra, upacitra, citrākṣa, cārucitra, śarāsana, durmada, durvigāha, vivitsu, Vikaṭānana, ūrṇanābha, sunābha, nanda, upananda, citrabāṇa, citravarmā, Suvarmā, Durvimoca, ayobāhu, mahābāhu, citrāṅga, Citrakuṇḍala, Bhīmavega, bhīmabala, Vālaki, Balavardhana, ugrāyudha, suṣeṇa, kuṇḍadhāra, mahodara, citrāyudha, niṣaṅgī, pāśī, vṛndāraka, dṛḍhavarmā, dṛḍhakṣatra, somakīrti, anūdara, dṛḍhasandha, jarāsandha, satyasandha, Sadāsuvāk, ugraśravas, ugrasena, senānī, duṣparājaya, aparājita, Kuṇḍaśāyī, viśālākṣa, durādhāra, dṛḍhahasta, suhasta, vātavega, suvarcas, ādityaketu, Bahyāśī, nāgadatta, Ugraśāyī, kavacī, Krathana Kuṇḍī, Bhīmavikrama, Dhanurdhara, vīrabāhu, Alo, lupa, abhaya, Dṛḍhakarman, dṛḍharathāśraya, anādhṛṣya, kuṇḍabhedī, Virāvī, Citrakuṇḍala, Pramatha, Apramāthin, Dīrgharoman, Suvīryavān, dīrghabāhu, Suvarmā, Kāñcanadhvaja, Kuṇḍāśin, virajas, and yuyutsu. duśśalā (daughter). (mahābhārata. Ādi Parva, Chapters 67 and 117). (For further details about the kauravas see under duryodhana and duśśāsana).
Vedic Reference
EnglishKaurava is the reading of the text of the Khilas^1 and of
some manuscripts of the Śāṅkhāyana Śrauta Sūtra^2 for the
Kaurama of the Atharvaveda, ^3 who appears in a Dānastuti
(‘Praise of Gifts’) as a generous donor among the Ruśamas.
1) v. 8, 1 (Scheftelowitz, Die Apo-
kryphen des Ṛgveda, 155).
2) xii. 14, 1.
3) xx. 127, 1.
Cf. Bloomfield, Hymns of the Athar-
vaveda, 689.
शब्दकल्पद्रुमः
Sanskritकौरवः, पुं (कुरोरपत्यमिति अण् । कुरोरयंइति कच्छादित्वादण् वा । कुरुराजसन्ततिः ।इति महाभारतम् ॥
(यथा, महाभारते । १ ।द्रुपदशासने १३९ । १६ ।“तमुद्यतं रथेनैकमाशुकारिणम्बहवे ।अनेकमिव सन्त्रासान्मेनिरे तत्र कौरवाः” ॥
कुरुसम्बन्धिदेशः । यथा, मेघदूते । ५० ।“क्षेत्रं क्षत्त्रप्रधनपिशुनं कौरवं तद्भजेथाः” ॥
स्त्रियां डीप् कौरवी कुरुसम्बन्धिनीत्यर्थः । यथा, महाभारते । १ । १३०१ । १५ ।“द्रुपदः कौरवान् दृष्ट्वा प्राधावत समन्ततः ।शरजालेन महता मोहयन् कौरवीं चमूम्” ॥
)
वाचस्पत्यम्
Sanskritकौरव पुंस्त्री० कुरोरपत्यादि उत्सा० अञ् तद्देशस्य रा जाअण् तेषु भवो वा अण् । १ कुरुवंश्ये “तस्यान्ववायः सुम-हान् यस्य नाम्ना स्थ कौरवाः । कुरोस्तु पुत्राश्चत्वारः”हरिवं ६२ अ० । २ तद्देशनृपे ३ कुरुसम्बन्धिनि ४ तद्दे-शभवे च । स्त्रियां ङीप् । “द्रुपदः कौरवान् दृष्ट्वाप्राधावत समन्ततः । शरजालेन महता मोहयन् कौरवींचमूम्” भा० आ० १३८ अ० “क्षेत्रं क्षत्रप्रधनपिशुनंकौरवं तद्भजेथाः” मेघदूतम् ।
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