कृप (kRpa)
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शब्दसागरः
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Wilson
EnglishApte
Englishकृपः [kṛpḥ], The maternal uncle of अश्वत्थामन्. [He was born of the sage Śaradvat by a nymph called Jānapadī, but along with his sister Kṛipī, also born from the nymph, he was brought up by Śantanu. He was proficient in the science of archery. In the great war he sided with the Kauravas, and after all had been slain he was given an asylum by the Pāṇḍavas. He is one of the seven Chirajīvins.] कृपश्च समितिञ्जयः 1.8.
Apte 1890
Englishकृपः The maternal uncle of अश्वत्थामन्. [He was born of the sage Śaradvat by a nymph called Jānapadī, but along with his sister Kṛpī, also born from the nymph, he was brought up by Śantanu. He was proficient in the science of archery. In the great war he sided with the Kauravas, and after all had been slain, he was given an asylum by the Pāṇḍavas. He is one of the seven Cirajīvins].
Monier Williams Cologne
Englishकृ॑प mf(ई). of the son and daughter of the sage Śaradvat (who performed severe penance
the jealous Indra therefore sent a nymph to tempt him, but without success
however, twin sons were born to the sage in a clump of grass [शर-स्तम्बे], who were found by king Śāntanu and out of pity [कृपा] taken home and reared
the daughter, Kṛpī, married Droṇa, and had by him a son called Aśvatthāman
the son, Kṛpa, became one of the council at Hastināpura, and is sometimes called Gautama, sometimes Śāradvata
according to, & , Kṛpa and Kṛpī were only distant descendants of Śaradvat
according to others, Kṛpa Vyāsa or a son of Kṛṣṇa),
Monier Williams 1872
Englishकृप, अस्, m., N. of a man described in the Veda
as a friend of Indra
(अस्), m. and (ई), f., N. of the
son and daughter of the sage Śaradvat, (he performed
severe penance and thereby alarmed the jealous Indra,
who sent a nymph to tempt him, but without
success
however, twin sons were born to the sage
in a clump of grass (शर-स्तम्बे), who were found
by king Śāntanu and out of pity (कृपा) taken home
and reared as his own
the daughter, Kṛpī, married
Droṇa, and had by him a son called Aśvatthāman
the son, Kṛpa, became one of the privy council at
Hastināpur, and is sometimes called Gautama, some-
times Śāradvata. According to the Hari-vaṃśa and
Viṣṇu-Purāṇa, Kṛpa and Kṛpī were only distant
descendants of Śaradvat. According to others, Kṛpa
= Vyāsa or = a son of Kṛṣṇa.)
—कृपी-पति, इस्,
m. a N. of Droṇa as husband of Kṛpī.
—कृपी-
पुत्र or कृपी-सुत, अस्, m., a N. of Aśvatthāman
as son of Kṛpī.
Apte Hindi
Hindiकृपः
- कृप् - अच्
अश्वत्थामा का मामा
Shabdartha Kaustubha
Kannadaकृप
पदविभागः - > पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಕೃಪಾಚಾರ್ಯ /ಅಶ್ವತ್ಥಾಮನ ಸೋದರಮಾವ /ಗೌತಮವಂಶದ ಶಾರದ್ವತ ಋಷಿಯ ಮಗ
प्रयोगाः - > "अश्वत्थामा बलिर्व्यासो हनूमांश्च विभीषणः । कृपः परशुरामश्च सप्तैते चिरजीविनः ॥"
Kridanta Forms
Sanskritकृप (कृ꣡प꣡ दौर्बल्ये - चुरादिः - सेट्)
ल्युट् = कृपणम्
अनीयर् = कृपणीयः - कृपणीया
ण्वुल् = कृपकः - कृपिका
तुमुँन् = कृपयितुम्
तव्य = कृपयितव्यः - कृपयितव्या
तृच् = कृपयिता - कृपयित्री
क्त्वा = कृपयित्वा
ल्यप् = प्रकृपय्य
क्तवतुँ = कृपितवान् - कृपितवती
क्त = कृपितः - कृपिता
शतृँ = कृपयन् - कृपयन्ती
शानच् = कृपयमाणः - कृपयमाणा
धातुपाठः (Krishnacharya)
Sanskrit कृप्
कृप
दौर्बल्ये
चुरादिः
अकर्मकः
सेट्
उभयपदी
कृपयति-ते
अदन्तः
टिप्पनी: कृप, त्क दौर्ब्बल्ये । इति कविकल्पद्रुमः ॥ (अदन्त चुरां--परं--अकं--सेट् ।) सप्तमस्वरी । कृपयति । षष्ठस्वरीति त्रिलोचनः । इति दुर्गादासः ॥
Mahabharata
EnglishKṛpa, a brahman, son of Śaradvat and brother of Kṛpī. § 4 (Anukram.): I, 1, 138, †196.--§ 11 (Parvasaṅgr.): I, 2, 562 (cf. § 616), 570 (do.).--§ 83 (Ādivāṃśāvatāraṇa): I, 63, 2436 (K. and Kṛpī (Aśvatthāmnaś ca jananī) were born in a clump of reeds (śarastambāt) from the seed of Gautama, i.e. Śaradvat, cf. § 198).--§ 130 (Aṃeāvat.): I, 67, 2712 (Brahmarshiḥ, born from the gaṇa of the Rudras).--[§ 197 (Bhīmasenarasapāna): I, 129, 5070 (Gautame, is appointed by Bhīshma as preceptor of the young princes).]--§ 198 (Śaradvat): I, 130, 5071 (K. and Kṛpī were born from the seed of Śaradvat, which had fallen in a clump of reeds (śarastambe), they were reared by Śāntanu
K. acquired the Dhanurveda from Śaradvat and then taught it to the sons of Pāṇḍu, those of Dhṛtarāshṭra, the Yādavas, etc.).--§ 202 (Droṇa): I, 131, 5148, 5159.--§ 208 (Astradarśana): I, 134, 5313, 5324 (ācāryasattamaṃ)
136, 5384, 5404, 5408 (Śāradvataḥ)
137, 5439 (Pāṇḍavāḥ saha-Kºāḥ).--§ 213 (Jatugṛhap.): I, 142, 5692 (Śāradvataḥ)
143, 5708
145, 5735
150, 5860.--§ 234 (Svayaṃvarap.): I, 190, 7116 (Śaradvataḥ).--§ 241 (Vidurāgamanap.): I, 200, 7373.-§ 244 (Rājyalābhap.): I, 207, 7557 (Gautamaṃ).--§ 286 (Rājasūyikap.): II, 33, 1259.--§ 287 (do.): II, 34, 1267 (came to the rājasūya of Yudḥishṭhira).--§ 288 (do.): II, 35, 1292 (appointed to look after the wealth and to distribute dakshiṇās).--§ 289 (Arghāharaṇap.): II, 37, 1349 (Bhāratācāryaḥ).--§ 290 (Śiśupālavadhap.): II, 44, 1535 (Bhāratācāryaṃ Śāradvataṃ).--§ 298 (Dyūtap.): II, 58, 2014
60, 2052
65, 2181.--§ 299 (do.): II, 68, 2264.-§ 305 (Anudyūtap.): II, 78, 2561
79, 2609 (BhīshmaDroṇa-Kºādishu).--§ 307 (do.): II, 81, 2697.--§ 313 (Āraṇyakap.): III, 8, 316.--§ 318 (Arjunābhigamanap.): III, 13, 599.--§ 327 (Draupadīparitāpav.): III, 29, 1111. --§ 328 (Kāmyakavanapr.): III, 36, 1425.--§ 330 (Indradarśana): III, 37, 1459 (Bhīshme Droṇe Kºe Karṇe Droṇaputre ca, Bhārata, Dhanurvedaḥ catushpāda eteshv adya pratishṭhitaḥ).--§ 333c (Brahmaśiras): III, 40, 1645, 1648.--§ 377 (Dhaumyatīrthak.): III, 86, 8283.--§ 401 (Balarāma): III, 119, †10245.--§ 402 (Tīrthayātrāp.): III, 120, †10269.--§ 446 (Nivātakavacayuddhap.): III, 174, 12276.--§ 512 (Ghoshayātrāp.): III, 249, 15084.-§ 513 (do.): III, 252, 15165 (Bhīshma-Droṇa-Kºādīṃś ca, possessed by the Asuras), 15191 (Bhīshma-Droṇa-Kºādyāś ca, do.).--§ 515 (Karṇadigvijaya): III, 253, 15209
254, 15261.--§ 516 (Duryodhanayajña): III, 256, 15302
257, 15332.--§ 517 (Ghoshayātrāp.): III, 257, 15350.-§ 547 (Karṇa): III, 307, 17170 (Droṇāt Kºāc ca Rāmāc ca so 'stragrāmaṃ caturvidhaṃ labdhvā, sc. Karṇa).--§ 552 (Goharaṇap.): IV, 25, 867
29, 947 (Śāradvataḥ)
30, 986
35, 1150
36, 1176
38, 1238, 1243
39, 1302
45, 1434
47, 1471, 1488
49, 1530
51, 1583, 1588, 1599
52, 1628 (Śāradvataḥ)
53, 1643, 1649
54, †1688
55, 1733 (Śāradvataṃ), 1739 (lohitāśvaṃ vaiyāghraṃ nīlaṃ patākam āśritya), 1758
56, 1764 (ºārjunasamāgame)
57, 1780 (Śāradvataḥ), 1785, 1789 (Śāradvataḥ), 1795, 1797, 1802, 1812, 1817, 1818, 1821 (is vanquished by Arjuna)
58, 1823
59, 1908
63, 2021, 2024
66, †2109, †2131
68, 2167, 2203, 2237.--§ 554 (Sainyodyogap.): V, 2, †31
5, 95 (ācāryayoḥ sakhāsī--sc. Drupada--Droṇasya ca Kºsya ca)
6, 118.--§ 556 (Sañjayayānap.): V, 22, †668 (Sātyaki had obtained weapons from Kṛpa, etc.)
23, †694, †703
25, †733
27, †791
30, 880.--§ 561 (Yānasandhip.): V, 47, 1796
48, †1916
51, 2062 (Śāradvataḥ)
55, 2149, 2159, (), 2185, 2189, (), 2192 (ācāryamukhaḥ, son of Gautama, i.e. Śaradvat), 2196, 2201 (), 2205
57, 2268, (), 2281
58, 2301, (), 2304
60, 2368 (), 2375
61, 2409
62, 2432
65, 2493
66, 2501.--§ 562 (Bhagavadyānap.): V, 73, 2681
83, 2966
89, 3103, 3114, (), 3117
90, 3180
91, 3271
92, 3284
95, 3402.--§ 567 (do.): V, 124, 4138, (), 4170
127, 4246
128, 4284
129, 4329, (), 4358, 4360
131, 4453, (), 4457.--§ 569 (do.): V, 141, 4795 (Droṇaśishyāś ca Kºsya Śaradvataḥ)
142, 4824, (), 4828
143, 4874.--§ 570 (Sainyaniryāṇap.): V, 155, 5274
158, 5372, (), 5382. --§ 571 (Ulūkadūtāgamanap.): V, 160, 5458.--§ 572 (Rathātirathasaṅkhyānap.): V, 165, 5734 (Droṇaśishyāś ca Kºsya Śaradvataḥ)
166, 5767 (Śāradvataḥ…Gautamasya maharsher ya ācāryasya Śaradvataḥ Kārttikeya ivājeyaḥ śarastambāt suto 'bhavat, among the rathas in the army of Duryodhana)
171, 5914.--§ 573 (Ambopākhyānap.): V, 193, 7562, 7576 (Śāradvataḥ).--§ 576 (Bhagavadgītāp.): VI, 14, 526
17, 664, 675 (in the array of Duryodhana)
25, 837.--§ 577 (Bhīshmavadhap.): VI, 43, 1596, (1598), 1604.--§ 578 (do.): VI, 45^14, 1720 (Śāradvataḥ, attacked Bṛhatkshattra), 1721
47^25, 1809, (^26), 1820, 1826. (^27), 1841
48, 1925, (), 1963
49, 1993
50, 2070
51, 2092, (), 2109 (in the rear of Duryodhana's army).-§ 579 (do.): VI, 52, 2134, (), 2144, 2147
55^15, 2360, (^16), 2364, (), 2365.--§ 580 (do.): VI, 56, 2405 (in the head of Bhīshma's gāruḍavyūha)
58^9, 2496, 2497, 2500 (only B.)
59, †2583, (), †2648.--§ 581 (do.): VI, 60, †2672
65, 2910, (), 2928.--§ 582 (do): VI, 71, 3141 (attacked Dhṛshṭadyumna)
72, 3163.--§ 583 (do.): VI, 75, 3292 (in the krauñcavyūha of Bhīshma), (), 3304
76, 3329
79^12, 3467.--§ 584 (do.): VI, 81^1, 3562 (attacked by Cekitāna)
84, 3716 (Śāradvataḥ, fought with Cekitāna)
85, †3768
86, 3838.--§ 585 (do.): VI, 87, 3859 (Śāradvataḥ)
89, 3931, (), 3933, (), 3970
92, 4118, 4129
94, 4194
95, 4244
96, 4339
97, 4407
98, 4489.--§ 586 (do.): VI, 99, 4501 (in Bhīshma's sarvatobhadra array)
100, 4545
102, 4665
103, 4724.--§ 587 (do.): VI, 108, 5006, (), 5050
110, 5105 (Śāradvataḥ, fought with Sahadeva)
111, 5167 (do., do.), 5168
113, 5239, 5243, 5248, 5260, 5270, 5278
114, 5292, 5296, 5309
117, 5496, 5497 (deprived by Arjuna of his chariot)
118, 5519
119, 5678.--§ 589 (Droṇābhishekap.): VII, 7, 181 (in the left wing of Droṇa's array).--§ 590 (do.): VII, 14, 527, 528 (fights with Dhṛshtaketu)
16, 633.--§ 592 (Saṃśaptakavadhap.): VII, 23, 1017 (the Pāṇḍya king Sāraṅgadhvaja had obtained weapons from Kṛpa, etc.)
25, 1114 (Śāradvataḥ) 1115 (fights with Vārdhakshemi)
32, 1410.--§ 593 (Abhimanyuvadhap.): VII, 34, 1501
37, 1589, (), 1600 (Śāradvataḥ), (), 1609
39, 1650, 1654
46, 1838, (), 1851
47, 1864, 1868, 1871, 1878 (Śāradvataḥ)
48, 1901.--§ 596 (Pratijñāp.): VII, 72, 2525
73, 2575, 2589
74, 2619
75, 2673.--§ 598 (Jayadrathavadhap.): VII, 85, 3037 (had not approved of the gambling), (), 3043
87, 3098.--§ 599 (do.): VII, 95, 3538 (), 3540
104, 3894, 3917
105, 3940 (the standard of K. had for its mark a bull)
112, 4301 (protects Jayadratha), (), 4329
119, 4720
135, 5541
137, 5629
143, 5956, (), 6004
145, 6063, 6074, (), 6097
146, 6206, 6227, 6247
147, 6298 (Śāradvataḥ), 6307 (Śāradvate), 6320 (pierced by Arjuna, K. swoons away)
150, 6498
151, 6550, 6558.--§ 600 (Ghaṭotkacavadhap.): VII, 155, 6720
156, 6849
158, 6981 (Śāradvataḥ), (7003), 7019 (Śāradvataṃ)
159, 7051 (read Kṛpaś with B.), 7055, 7058, (7059), (), 7087, 7106, 7107
160, 7146
163, 7281
165, 7365 (Śāradvataḥ)
169, 7579 (do.), 7586, 7590 (Śāradvataḥ, defeats Śikhaṇḍin)
177, 8031
183, 8309.--§ 602 (Droṇavadhap.): VII, 187, 8545
191, 8801
192, 8810, 8851.--§ 603 (Nārāyaṇāstramokshap.): VII 193, (8930)
200, 9308 (Śāradvataḥ), 9316
202, 9514.--§ 604 (Karṇap.): VIII, 2, 45
9, 330 (Śāradvataḥ).--§ 605 (do.): VIII, 13, 495 (fights with Dhṛshṭadyumna)
20, 772
26, 1037, 1046 (Śāradvataḥ, fights with Dhṛshṭadyamna)
28, 1126
30, 1225
32, 1332.--§ 607 (do.): VIII, 41, 1947.-§ 608 (do.): VIII, 46, 2133 (Śāradvataḥ), 2157 (Yudhishṭhira will fight with Kṛpa)
47, 2225
48, 2262
51, 2507
54, 2610, 2613, 2615, 2616, 2617, 2621, 2626 (Śāradvataḥ), 2629 (defeats Śikhaṇḍin)
60, 3049
61, 3121
66, 3330
73, 3646, 3688, 3693
75, †3811, †3818, †3819
78, 3941, (), 3998 (Śāradvataḥ)
79, 4012, 4035 (samānaḥ…Kṛpena, sc. Karṇa), †4065, †4073, †4080, †4081, †4082
82, †4204
83, †4231
84, 4272
85, †4307 (º-Hṛdikasutau), †4310
88, †4503
95, 4970 (Śāradvataḥ)
96, 5013.--§ 609 (Śalyop.): IX, 1, 36 (one of the three only remnants of Duryodhana's army)
2, 72, 124.--§ 610 (do.): IX, 4, 191, 237 (Śāradvataḥ, advises Duryodhana to make peace)
5, 240 (Śāradvataṃ)
6, 293.--§ 611 (do.): IX, 8, 373
11, 563
12, 617, (), 626
16, 799, (), 840
17, †887, 941 (Śāradvataḥ)
21, 1121 (rescues Kṛtavarman)
25, 1377, 1384, 1398
27, 1447, (), 1459.--§ 612 (Hradapraveśap.): IX, 29, 1603, 1622 (Śāradvataṃ), 1630
30, 1674, (), 1681, 1734, 1737, 1741.--§ 615 (Baladevatīrthayātrā): IX, 54, 3064 (only three of Duryodhana's army are alive, viz. K., Kṛtavarman, and Aśvatthāman), 3065.--§ 615 (Gadāyuddhap.): IX, 61, 3407
63, 3548
64, 3610 (Śāradvataḥ)
65, 3627, 3635, 3647, 3663, 3668 (Śāradvataḥ, installed Aśvatthāman as generalissimo).--§ 616 (Sauptikap.): X, 1, 16, 28, 31, 57 (º-Bhaujau, read -Bhojau with B.)
2, (70)
3, 105
4, (141), 148
5, (176), 213
6, 216, 217, 234
8, 319, 323, 425, 427 (participates in the nightly encounter)
9, 485, (489), 513, 515, (), 528 (Śāradvataḥ), (), 533.--§ 617 (Aishīkap.): X, 10, 545 (Gautamena)
16, 735 (Śāradvatāt, shall become the preceptor of Parikshit).--§ 618 (Jalapradānikap.): XI, 1, 2 (ºprabhṛtayaḥ…trayaḥ, i.e. K., Kṛtavarman, and Aśvatthāman), (), 30 (Śaradvataḥ)
9, 247 (ºprabhṛtayaḥ…trayaḥ)
11, 289 (Śāradvataṃ), (), 293 (Śāradvataḥ), 306, 309 (Śāradvataḥ, went to Hāstinapura).--§ 619 (Strīvilāpap.): XI, 20, 585
25, 735.--§ 621 (Rājadh.): XII, 5, 141.--§ 623 (do.): XII, 14, 403.--§ 637 (do.): XII, 45, 1539
47, 1695.-§ 638 (do.): XII, 48, 1698.--§ 639 (do.): XII, 52, 1889 (Śāradvataḥ).--§ 640 (do.): XII, 58, 2116, 2120.-§ 656 (Khaḍgotpattik.): XII, 166, 6200 (received the sword from Droṇa, from him it passed over to the Pāṇḍavas). --§ 702 (Mokshadh.): XII, 297, 10874 (among those who attained to their position by means of penances).--§ 785 (Anugītāp.): XIV, 60, 1775, (), 1786, 1805 (º-Bhojābhyāṃ, all. to the great battle)
61, 1821 (all. to the battle).--§ 787 (Āśramavāsap.): XV, 1, 13 (śyālo Droṇasya)
3, 79, 119
4, 167
5, 172 (Śāradvataḥ)
10, 332
16, 445 (did not follow Dhṛtarāshṭra, etc., to the forest).-§ 788 (do.): XV, 23, 623 (Gautamaḥ).--§ 794 (Mahāprasthānikap.): XVII, 1, 14 (became the preceptor of Parikshit), 27. Cf. also the following synonyms:-Acārya, Ācāryasattama, q.v. Bhāratācārya, q.v. Brahmarshi, q.v. Śaradvat: I, 7116 (Kº)
V, 4795 (Kº), 5734 (Kº)
XI, 30 (Kº). Śāradvata (“son of Śaradvat”): I, 138 (Kº), 1945 (preceptor of Parikshit), 5408 (Kº), 5692 (do.)
II, 1535 (do.)
IV, 947 (do.), 986 (do.), 1624, 1628 (Kº), 1733 (do.), 1780 (do.), 1789 (do.), 1793, 1809, 1819, †2117 (ĀcāryaŚºyoḥ, i.e. Droṇa and Kṛpa), 2244
V, †880, †1897, 2062 (Kº), 5528 (ºmahāmīnaṃ, sc. purushodadhiṃ, i.e. the army of Duryodhana), 5573 (do.), 5767 (Kº), 7576 (do.)
VI, †753 (Gautamaḥ), 1595, 1720 (Kº), 2697, 3716 (Kº), 3859 (do.), 4458, 4622, 5105 (Kº), 5167 (do.), 5172
VII, 1114 (Kº), 1600 (do.), 1878 (do.), 6107, 6140, 6143, 6252, 6298 (Kº), 6303 (C. has Sº), 6305, 6307 (Kº), 6308, 6981 (Kº), 6993, 7019 (Kº), 7117, 7365 (Kº), 7579 (do.), 7590 (do.), 8797, 8904 (fled), 8927, 8928, 9308 (Kº, C. has Sº)
VIII, †201 (Gautamaḥ), 330 (Kº, C. has Sº), 1041, 1046 (Kº), 2133, 2623 (ºrathaṃ), 2624 (do.), 2626 (Kº), 2630, 2989 (C. has Sº), 3998 (Kº), 4970 (do.)
IX, 237 (do.), 240 (do.), 941 (do.), 951, 1185, 1186 (fights with Yudhishṭhira), 1389, 1622 (Kº), 3610 (do., C. has Sº), 3668 (Kº)
X, 206, 528 (Kº, C. has Sº), 735 (Kº)
XI, 289 (do.), 293 (do.), 309 (do.)
XII, 1813, 1889 (Kº)
XV, 172 (do.). Śaradvatsuta (do.): VIII, †4310. Gautama, q.v.
Kṛpa^2, an ancient king(?). § 761 (Ānuśāsanik.): XIII, 115, 5666 (only C., B. has Kshupa, q.v.).
पुराणम्
Englishकृप १ / KṚPA I. A King in ancient india. He never ate flesh. (anuśāsana parva, Chapter 115, Verse 64).
कृप २ / KṚPA II. (KṚPĀCĀRYA).1) Genealogy. Descended from viṣṇu thus: BrahmāAtri--candra--budha--purūravas--āyus--nahuṣa-yayāti--puru--janamejaya--prācinvān--pravīra-namasyu--vītabhaya--śuṇḍu--bahuvidha--saṁyāti-rahovādī--raudrāśva--matināra--santurodha-duṣyanta--bharata--suhotā--Gala--Garda--suketu-Bṛhatkṣetra--hasti--ajamīḍha--nīla--śānti--suśānti-Puruja--Arka--Bhavyāśva--pāñcāla--mudgala. A daughter called ahalyā was born to mudgala. Maharṣi gautama married her. To gautama was born śatānanda, to him satyadhṛti, to him śaradvān and to śaradvān was born Kṛpācārya. The Purāṇas refer to the generation preceding gautama only in the maternal line. It is said in verse 2, Chapter 130 of the Ādi Parva, that śaradvān was the son of gautama. According to agni purāṇa, bhāgavata etc. śaradvān, father of kṛpa was the son of the great-grand son of gautama and grandson of śatānanda. (agni purāṇa, Chapter 278).2) Birth of kṛpa. Though born in a family of Sages śaradvān evinced more interest in dhanurveda. He performed penance in the forest, with bow and arrows deposited by his side. As his penance gathered intensity the devas got alarmed. To break his penance indra deputed the Devatā called jānapadī to the earth and she appeared before śaradvān and danced, dressed only in one piece of cloth. Emission occurred to him. But, wisdom dawned on him immediately and leaving behind him the bow, arrows and deer skin he quitted the place.
The semen discharged by him fell on the arrow which broke into two giving birth to a male child and a female one.3) kṛpa in the Palace. One of the attendants of King śantanu, who had come to the forest to hunt, saw the children and took them to the King. The King felt Kṛpā (pity) for them and brought them up in the palace and as they were thus brought up due to his Kṛpā they came to be called kṛpa and kṛpī. (Ādi Parva, Chapter 130).4) Kṛpa's mastery of dhanurveda. While living in the forest engaged in penance śaradvān, with his divine power understood that the two children forsaken by him were growing up in the palace. He went to the palace and told the king details about the children. He also lived there in secret and taught kṛpa everything contained in the four branches of dhanurveda and the various usages in archery. Gradually kṛpa became an ācārya (master) in dhanurveda. Not only the pāṇḍavas the kauravas, the Yādavas and the Vṛṣṇis but also kings, who came from various regions of the country learned archery at the feet of kṛpa. (Ādi Parva, Chapter 130, Verse 23). 5) kṛpa at the trial of skill in archery of the kauravas and the pāṇḍavas. When the training of the kauravas and the pāṇḍavas in archery was over a test was arranged for them. Spectators crowded to see it. droṇa, kṛpa, somadatta, bālhīka, bhīṣma and vidura and other great ones took their seats in the stadium. arjuna and karṇa entered the arena for contest when kṛpa intervened and said that arjuna was the youngest son of kuntī but karṇa should specify his parentage. At this karṇa stood stunned, and it was then that duryodhana declared karṇa to be the King of aṅga. (Ādi Parva, Chapter 136).6) Activities of kṛpa upto the great war. (i) He attended the rājasūya yajña of yudhiṣṭhira. (Sabhā Parva, Chapter 34, Verse 8).
There he acted as the custodian of money and distributed dakṣiṇās (monetary presents). (Sabhā Parva, Chapter 35, Verse 7).(ii) It was he who instructed the spies deputed by duryodhana as to how to detect the pāṇḍavas during their life incognito. (virāṭa Parva, Chapter 29). He also detailed to duryodhana the various aspects of politics.(iii) kṛpa once told duryodhana that he was powerful enough to annihilate the Pāṇḍava army within two months. (virāṭa Parva, Chapter 193).7) kṛpa in the war. (i) On the first day of the war he fought with Bṛhatkṣetra. (bhīṣma parva, Chapter 45).(ii) In the fight with cekitāna he fell down and fainted. (bhīṣma parva, Chapter 84, Verse 31).(iii) He wounded sātyaki. (bhīṣma parva, Chapter 101, Verse 40).(iv) Fought a duel with sahadeva. (bhīṣma parva, Chapter 110, Verse 12).(v) He fought with arjuna and bhīma. (bhīṣma parva, Chapter 113, Verse 114).(vi) Fought with dhṛṣṭaketu. (droṇa parva, Chapter 14, Verse 33).(vii) Fought with vārdhakṣemi. (droṇa parva, Chapter 25, Verse 41).(viii) His flag floated in the air and could be seen from anywhere in the battlefield. (droṇa parva, Chapter 105).(ix) He killed the body-guards of abhimanyu. (droṇa Parva, Chapter 42, Verse 38).(x) Fighting with arjuna he fainted and fell down. (droṇa parva, Chapter 147 Verse 9).(xi) During the fight he ridiculed karṇa. (droṇa Parva, Chapter 158, Verse 13).(xii) He advised aśvatthāmā to prevent duryodhana from confronting arjuna. (droṇa parva, Chapter 150, Verse 77).(xiii) In the battle that ensued he defeated śikhaṇḍī. (droṇa parva Chapter 169, Verse 39).(xiv) When droṇa fell down dead he fled from the battle-field. (droṇa parva, Chapter 193, Verse 12).(xv) He was defeated by sātyaki. (droṇa parva, Chapter 20 Verse 53).(xvi) He killed suketu, son of citraketu. (karṇa Parva, Chapter 54, Verse 28).(xvii) Defeated yudhāmanyu. (karṇa Parva, Chapter 61, Verse 55).(xviii) He killed the Kalinda prince. (karṇa Parva, Chapter 85, Verse 6). (xix) He advised karṇa to enter into a compromise with the pāṇḍavas. (śalya Parva, Chapter 4).(xx) He ran away from the battlefield to dvaipāyana lake (śalya Parva, Chapter 30, Verse 9).(xxi) yudhiṣṭhira came to the lake with an army and kṛpa ran away from there. (śalya Parva, Chapter 30, Verse 60).(xxii) He appointed aśvatthāmā chief of the army on the suggestion of duryodhana. (śalya Parva, Chapter 65, Verse 43).(xxiii) He fought during the night along with aśvatthāmā. (Sauptika Parva, Chapter 5, Verse 35).(xxiv) He killed the soldiers who ran away from the Pāṇḍava camp. (Sauptika Parva, Chapter 8, Verse 106).(xxv) He set fire to the camp of the pāṇḍavas. (Sauptika Parva, Chapter 8, Verse 109).(xxvi) He cried at the pitiable condition of duryodhana. (Sauptika Parva, Chapter 9, Verse 10).(xxvii) He went to hastināpura after telling dhṛtarāṣṭra and gāndhārī that both the kauravas and the pāṇḍavas would be ruined. (strī Parva, Chapter 11, Verse 21).8) End of kṛpa. The great war ended. duryodhana and others were killed and, when dhṛtarāṣṭra left for the forest with gāndhārī, kṛpa desired to accompany them. But, dhṛtarāṣṭra did not permit it. yudhiṣṭhira, as advised by dhṛtarāṣṭra, put up kṛpa with him. (āśramavāsika parva, Chapter 16, Verse 5). Before the pāṇḍavas set out on their great journey yudhiṣṭhira appointed kṛpa as the preceptor of parīkṣit, the son of arjuna. (Mahāprasthāna Parva, Chapter 1, Verse 4).
During his last days kṛpa went into the forest for penance and there he breathed his last. (śānti Parva, Chapter 296, Verse 14).9) Synonyms for kṛpa. Ācārya, Ācāryasattama, Bharatācārya. Brahmarṣi, Śāradvata, Śāradvataputra, gautama, kṛpa.
Vedic Reference
Englishशब्दकल्पद्रुमः
Sanskritकृप, ऊ ङ व ऌ कल्पने । इति कविकल्पद्रुमः ॥
(भ्वां--आत्मं--अकं--सेट् ।) सप्तमस्वरी । कल्पनंसामर्थ्यम् । ऊ, अकल्पिष्ट अक्लप्त । ङ, कल्पतेकल्पवृक्षवदिति हलायुधः ॥
व, कल्प्स्यति चिकॢ-प्सति । ऌ, अकॢपत् । हते तस्मिन् प्रियं श्रुत्वाकल्प्ता प्रीतिं परां प्रभुरिति अनेकार्थत्वेऽन्तर्भूत-ञ्यर्थत्वात् जनयितेत्यर्थः । इति दुर्गादासः ॥
कृप, त्क दौर्ब्बल्ये । इति कविकल्पद्रुमः ॥
(अदन्तचुरां--परं--अकं--सेट् ।) सप्तमस्वरी । कृपयति ।षष्ठस्वरीति त्रिलोचनः । इति दुर्गादासः ॥
कृप, कि युतौ । चित्रे । कल्पने । इति कविकल्पद्रुमः ॥
(चुरां पक्षे भ्वां--परं--अकं सकञ्च--सेट् ।) सप्तम-स्वरी । कि कल्पयति कल्पति । कृपः कॢपोऽकृ-पादाविति कॢपादेशः । इति दुर्गादासः ॥
कृपः, (कृपा अस्त्यस्य पालनसाधनत्वेन । अर्श-आदित्वात् अच् ।) कृपाचार्य्यः । स तु द्रोणाचार्य्य-श्यालकः । इति मेदिनी ॥
तथा चोक्तम् ।“गौतमान्मिथुनं जज्ञे शरस्तम्बाच्छरद्वतः ।अश्वत्थाम्नश्च जननी कृपश्चैव महाबलः” ॥
इति महाभारतम् ॥
(स तु गोतमवंश्यस्य शरद्वतःपुत्त्रः राज्ञा शान्तनुना कृपया पालितः अतः कृपइति नाम्ना प्रसिद्धः । सोऽसौ यावज्जीवं कौमार-ब्रह्मचर्य्यमालम्ब्य कुरुबालकानामाचार्य्यत्वे भीष्मा-दिभिर्नियोजितः कुरुक्षेत्रयुद्धे दुर्य्योधनपक्षमा-श्रित्य पाण्डवैः सह संग्रामं कृत्वा लोकक्षयकरेतस्मिन् समरे अमरत्वात् न निहतः ॥
अस्यउत्पत्तिविवरणन्तु महाभारते १ । १३० अध्यायेद्रष्टव्यम् ॥
) व्यासः । इति धरणी । (राजर्षि-विशेषः । यथा, ऋग्वेदे । ८ । ३ । १२ ।“शग्धि यथा रुशमं श्यावकं कृपमिन्द्र ! प्रावःस्वर्णरम्” । “रुशमं श्यावकं कृपं च एतन्नामकां-स्त्रीन् राजर्षीन् यथा प्रावः” । इति भाष्यम् ॥
)
वाचस्पत्यम्
Sanskritकृप कल्पने (सम्प्रत्तौ) आत्म० लुङि लुटि ऌटि ऌङि च वृतादि अक० वेट् । अस्य ऋतः रकारस्थाने लः । कल्प-ते । अकल्पत्--अकल्पिष्ट--अकॢप्त । कल्प्तासि कल्पितासेकल्प्स्यति कल्प्स्यते--कल्पिष्यते । कल्पितव्यः--कल्प्त्व्यःकल्पनम् कल्पः । कॢप्तः कॢप्तिः । णिचि । कल्पयति तेअचकल्पत् त--अचीकॢपत् त । कल्पितः कल्पना कल्पयिता ।“कॢपि सम्पद्यमाने” वार्त्ति० । एतद्योगे सम्पद्यमानेकर्त्तरि चतुर्थी । भक्तिर्ज्ञानाय कल्पते । “कल्पवित् कल्प-यामास वन्यामेवास्य संविधाम्” “कॢप्तेन सोपानपथेन”रघुः । “रुचिसंप्रकॢप्तम्” भट्टिः “प्रजापतिकल्पितयज्ञ-भागम्” कुमां० । छेदने च “कॢप्तकेशनखश्मश्रुः”मनुः “कल्पनं छेदनम्” कुल्लू० ।अनु + प्रथमविधानप्रतिनिधीकरणे “शक्तः प्रथमकल्प-स्य योऽनुकल्पे प्रवर्त्तते” स्मृतिः ।अव + अवधारणे “अनवकॢप्तावेवः” सि० कौ० ।आ + भूषणे आकल्पः भूषावि + कल्पि--संशये विकल्पयति संशेते इत्यर्थः ।सम्--कल्पि इदं करिष्यामीत्येबंरूपे मानसव्यापारभेदे ।“कामः सकल्पोविचित्सेत्यादि” श्रुतिः “मनसा संकल्प-यति वाचाऽभिलपति” स्मृतिः । मानसकर्म्माभिलापने“संकल्पेन विना राजन्! यत्किञ्चित् करुते नरः” ति० त० ।
कृप कृप--अच् । राजर्षिभेदे “यथा रुशमं श्यावकंकृपमिन्द्र! प्रावः” ऋ० ८, ३, १२, “रुशमं श्यावकं कृपंचैतन्नामकांस्त्रीन् राजर्षीन्” यथा प्रावः” भा० ।कृपा अस्त्यस्य पालनसाधनत्वेन अर्श० अच् । शरद्वतोगातमस्य २ पुत्रे ३ तत्सुतायां स्त्री ङीप् । यथा च त-योरुत्पत्तिस्तन्नामता च तथा भा० आ० १३० अ० उक्तं यथा“कृपस्यापि मम ब्रह्मन्! सम्भवं वक्तुमर्हसि । शरस्तम्बात्कथ जज्ञ कथ वाऽस्त्राण्यवाप्तवान् । वैशम्पायनउवाच । महर्षेर्गोतमस्यासोच्छरद्वान्नाम गौतमः । पुत्रःकिल महाराज! जातः सह शरैर्विभो! । न तस्य वेदाध्य-यने तथा वुद्धिरजायत । यथाऽस्य बुद्धिरभबद्धनुर्वेदे पर-न्तप! । अधिजम्मुर्यथा वेदांस्तपसा ब्रह्मचारिणः । तथास तपसोपेतः सर्व्वाण्यस्त्राण्यवाप ह । धनुर्वेदपरत्वाच्चतपसा विपुलेन च । भृशं सन्तापयामास देवराज सगौतमः । ततो जानपदीं नाम देवकन्यां सुरेश्वरः । प्रा-हिणोत्तपसो विघ्नं कुरु तस्येति कौरव! । सा हि ग-त्वाश्रमं तस्य रमणीयं शरद्वतः । धनुर्वाणधरं बालालोभयामास गौतमम् । तामेकवसनां दृष्ट्वागौतमोऽप्स-रसं वने । लोकेऽप्रतिमसंस्थानां प्रोत्फुल्लनयनोऽभवत् ।सधनुश्च शरस्तस्य कराभ्यामपतद्भुवि । वेपथुश्चापि तांदृष्ट्वा शरीरे समजायत । स तु ज्ञानगरीयस्त्वात्तपसश्चसमर्थनात् । अवतस्थे महाप्राज्ञो धैर्य्येण परमेण ह ।यस्तस्य सहसा राजन्! विकारः समदृश्यत । तेन सुस्रावरेतोऽस्य स च तन्नावबुध्यत । धनुश्च सशरं त्यक्त्वा तथाकृष्णाजिनानि च । स विहायाश्रमन्तञ्च ताञ्चैवाप्सरसंमुनिः । जगाम रेतस्तत्तस्य शरस्तम्बे पपात च । शर-स्तम्बे च पतितं द्विधा तदभवन्नृप! । तस्याथ मिथुनंजज्ञे गौतमस्य शरद्वजः । मृगयाञ्चरतो राज्ञः शान्त-नोस्तु यदृच्छया । कश्चित् सेनाचरोऽरण्ये मिथुनं तदप-श्यत । धनुश्च सशरं दृष्ट्वा तथा कृष्णाजिनानि च ।ज्ञात्वा द्विजस्य चापत्ये धनुर्वेदान्तगस्य ह । स राज्ञेदर्शयामास मिथुनं सशरं धनुः । स तदादाय मिथुनंराजा च कृपयान्वितः । आजगाम गृहानेव मम पुत्त्रा-विति ब्रुवन् । ततः संवर्द्धयामास संस्कारैश्चाप्ययोज-यत् । प्रातीपेयो नरश्रेष्ठो मिथुनं गौतमस्य तत् ।गौतमोऽपि ततोऽभ्येत्य धनुर्वेदपरोऽभवत् । कृपया यन्मयाबालाविमौ संवर्द्धिताविति । तस्मात्तयोर्नाम चक्रे तदेवस महोपतिः । गोपितौ गौतमस्तत्र तपसा समविन्दत ।आगत्य तस्मै गोत्रादि सर्वमाख्यातवास्तदा । चतुर्विधंधनुर्वेदं शास्त्राणि विविधानि च । निखिलेनास्य तत्सर्वंपुह्यमाख्यातवांस्तदा । सोऽचिरेणेव कालेन परमाचा-र्य्यतां गतः । ततोऽधिजग्मुः सर्वे ते धनुर्वेदं महार-थाः । धृतराष्ट्रात्मजाश्चैव पाण्डवाः सह यादवैः ।वृष्णयश्च नृपाश्चान्ये नानादेशसमागताः” ।“अहल्या कन्यका यस्यां शतानन्दस्तु गोतमात । तस्यनृत्यधृतिः पुत्रो धनुर्वेदविशारदः । शरद्वांस्ततसुतो-यस्य स्वर्वेश्यादर्शनात् किल । शरस्तम्बेऽपतद्रेतो मिथुनंतदभूत् श्रुतम् । तद्दृष्ट्वा कृपयाऽगृह्णाच्छान्तनुर्मृगयांचरन् । कृपः कुमारः कन्या च द्रोणपत्न्यभवत् कृपी”भाग० ९, २१० । स च रुद्रांशसम्भूतः यथाह “यस्तुराजन् । कृपोनाम ब्रह्मर्षिरभवत् क्षितौ । रुद्राणान्तुगणाद्विद्धि संभूतमतिपौरुषम्” भा० आ० ६७ अ० ।म च चिरजीवी । “अश्वत्थामा बलिर्व्यासो हनूमांश्चविभीषणः । कृपः परशुरामश्च सप्तैते चिरजीविनः”पुरा० । “ततो दीर्घायुयं व्यासं रामं द्रौणिं कृपं बलिम् ।प्रह्लादञ्च हनूमन्तं विभीषणमथार्चयेत्” ति० त० गर्गः ।४ कर्म्मणि च “यमासा कृपनीडं भासा केतुम् वर्द्धयन्ति”ऋ० १०, २०, ३, “कृपनीडं कर्म्मस्थानम्” भा० ।
कृदन्तरूपमाला
Sanskrit1 {@“कृप अवकल्कने”@} 2 अवकल्कनम्-मिश्रीकरणम्।
3 ‘क्षीरस्वामी तु ‘कृपेस्तादर्थ्ये’ 4 इति पठित्वा, ‘तादर्थ्ये’ इति--प्रस्तुतस्य भुवोऽर्थे मिश्रीकरणे
अथवा, तच्छब्देन कॢपिः परामृश्यते
तस्य योऽर्थः = सामर्थ्यलक्षणः, तस्मिन्--इति द्वेधा व्याख्यत्।।’ इति प्रौढमनोरमा।]] ‘कल्पते शपि सामर्थ्ये, कल्पयत्यवकल्कने।
अदन्तस्य कृपेर्णौ तु दौर्बल्ये कृपयेदिति।।
5 इति देवः।
6 कल्पकः-ल्पिका, चिकल्पयिषकः-षिका
कल्पयिता-त्री, चिकल्पयिषिता-त्री
कल्पयन्-न्ती, चिकल्पयिषन्-न्ती
कल्पयिष्यन्-न्ती-ती, चिकल्पयिषिष्यन्-न्ती-ती
कल्पयमानः, चिकल्पयिषमाणः
कल्पयिष्यमाणः, चिकल्पयिषिष्यमाणः
7 कल्-कल्पौ-कल्पः
-- कल्पितम्-तः, चिकल्पयिषितः-तवान्
कल्पः, कल्पनः, चिकल्पयिषुः, कल्पयितव्यम्, चिकल्पयिषितव्यम्
8 कल्पनीयम्, चिकल्पयिषणीयम्
कल्प्यम्, चिकल्पयिष्यम्
कल्प्यमानः, चिकल्पयिष्यमाणः
ईषत्कल्पः-दुष्कल्पः-सुकल्पः
-- कल्पः, चिकल्पयिषः
कल्पयितुम्, चिकल्पयिषितुम्
कल्पना, चिकल्पयिषा
कल्पनम्, चिकल्पयिषणम्
कल्पयित्वा, चिकल्पयिषित्वा
प्रकल्प्य, प्रचिकल्पयिष्य
कल्पम् २, कल्पयित्वा २, चिकल्पयिषम् २
चिकल्पयिषित्वा २। 9
01 (२५०)
02 (१०-चुरादिः-१७४९। सक। सेट्। उभ।)
03 [[[अ]
04 (ग। सू। चुरादौ)
05 (श्लो। १३५)
06 [[१। धातोरस्य णिजन्तत्वेनानेकाच्त्वात् यङ् न। ‘कृपो रो लः’ (८-२-१८) इति लत्वम्।]]
07 [[२। पकारस्य ‘संयोगान्तस्य लोपः’ (८-२-२३) इति लोपः। णिचः स्थानिवत्त्वं तु न, ‘पूर्वत्रासिद्धे न स्थानिवत्’ (वा। १-१-५८) इति निषेधात्।]]
08 [पृष्ठम्०२४८+ ११]
09 [पृष्ठम्०२४९+ २६]
1 {@“कृप दौर्बल्ये”@} 2 अदन्तः।
‘कल्पते शपि सामर्थ्ये, कल्पयत्यवकल्कने।
अदन्तस्य कृपेर्णौ तु दौर्बल्ये कृपयेदिति।।’ 3 इति देवः।
4 कृपकः 5 -पिका, 6 चिकृपयिषकः-षिका
कृपयिता-त्री, चिकृपयिषिता-त्री
कृपयन्-न्ती, चिकृपयिषन्-न्ती
कृपयिष्यन्-न्ती-ती, चिकृपयिषिष्यन्-न्ती-ती
कृपयमाणः, चिकृपयिषमाणः
कृपयिष्यमाणः, चिकृपयिषिष्यमाणः
कृप्-कृपौ-कृपः
-- कृपितम्-तः, चिकृपयिषितः-तवान्
कृपः, चिकृपयिषुः
कृपयितव्यम्, चिकृपयिषितव्यम्
कृपणीयम्, चिकृपयिषणीयम्
कृप्यम्, चिकृपयिष्यम्
ईषत्कृपः-दुष्कृपः-सुकृपः
-- कृष्यमाणः, चिकृपयिष्यमाणः
कृपः, चिकृपयिषः
कृपयितुम्, चिकृपयिषितुम्
कृपणा, चिकृपयिषा
कृपणम्, चिकृपयिषणम्
कृपयित्वा, चिकृपयिषित्वा
7 प्रकृपय्य, प्रचिकृपयिष्य
8 कृपम् २, कृपयित्वा २, चिकृपयिषम् २
चिकृपयिषित्वा २।
01 (२५१)
02 (१०-चुरादिः-१८७०। अक। सेट्। उभ।)
03 (श्लो। १३५)
04 [[१। अदन्तत्वेनातो लोपस्य स्थानिवद्भावात् लघूपधगुणो न।]]
05 [[आ। ‘चहकमहितं नन्दं बद्ध्वाऽस्य सारयतो धनं हरत कृपकस्यारेस्तातं हत श्रथयत्तमम्।।’ धा। का। ३-५४।]]
06 [[२। ण्यन्तात् सनि णेरयादेशः। अनेकाच्त्वात् यङ् न।]]
07 [[३। ‘ल्यपि लघुपूर्वात्’ (६-४-५६) इति णेरयादेशः।]]
08 [पृष्ठम्०२५०+ २६]
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