कृत्य (kRtya)
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शब्दसागरः
Englishकृत्य (-त्यः-त्या-त्यं)
1. To be done or performed.
2. To be rendered
murderous or mischievous, hired as an assassin, seduced from
allegiance or alliance, hostile through covetousness, &c.
(-त्या)
1.
Action, act.
2. A female deity, to whom sacrifices are offered for
destructive and magical purposes.
3. Magic.
4. A pestilence.
(-त्यं)
1. Motive, cause.
2. The class of affixes in grammar forming
nouns corresponding to gerunds and supines, chiefly with a passive
signification, but sometimes active, and sometimes abstract nouns.
कृत्, to injure, to divide &c. क्यप् or यत् affixed, or कृत्, to injure,
वुन् affix, and य inserted.
Capeller Eng
EnglishYates
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Spoken Sanskrit
Englishकृत्य - kRtya - - act
कृत्य - kRtya - - deed
कृत्य - kRtya - - proper to be done
कृत्य - kRtya - - adequate
कृत्य - kRtya - - to be treated or attended with
कृत्य - kRtya - - feasible
कृत्य - kRtya - - one who may be seduced from allegiance or alliance
कृत्य - kRtya - - right
कृत्य - kRtya - - corrupt
कृत्य - kRtya - - who may be bribed or hired
कृत्य - kRtya - - practical
कृत्य - kRtya - - bribable
कृत्य - kRtya - - practicable
कृत्य - kRtya - - appropriate
कृत्य - kRtya - - to be done or performed
कृत्य - kRtya - - kind of evil spirit
कृत्य - kRtya - - object
कृत्य - kRtya - - magic
कृत्य - kRtya - - duty
कृत्य - kRtya - - end
कृत्य - kRtya - - office
कृत्य - kRtya - - enchantment
कृत्य - kRtya - - function
कृत्य - kRtya - - purpose
कृत्य - kRtya - - task
कृत्य - kRtya - - what is proper or fit
कृत्य - kRtya - - action
कृत्य - kRtya - - what ought to be done
कृत्य - kRtya - - performance
कृत्य - kRtya - - business
कृत्य - kRtya - - service
कृत्य - kRtya - - motive
कृत्य - kRtya - - cause
Wilson
Englishकृत्य
(-त्यः-त्या-त्यं)
1 To be done or performed.
2 To be rendered murderous or mischievous, hired as an assassin, seduced from
allegiance or alliance, hostile through covetousness, &c.
(-त्या)
1 Action, act.
2 A female deity, to whom sacrifices are offered for destructive and magical
purposes.
3 Magic.
4 A pestilence.
(-त्यं)
1 Motive, cause.
2 The class of affixes in grammar forming nouns corresponding to gerunds and
supines, chiefly with a passive signification, but sometimes active, and
sometimes abstract nouns.
कृत to injure, to divide, &c. क्यप् or यत् affixed, or कृत
to injure, वुन् affix, and य inserted.
Apte
Englishकृत्य [kṛtya], [कृ-क्यप्
III.1.12]
What should or ought to be done, right, proper, fit
साधु पर्याप्तमेता- वत्कृत्यश्चारित्रसंग्रहः 7.13.18.
Feasible, practicable.
One who may be seduced from allegiance, treacherous
Rāj. T.5.247.
त्यम् What ought to be done, duty, (इतिकृत्य) function
2.237
7.67.
Work, business, deed, commission
बन्धुकृत्यम् 116
अन्योन्यकृत्यैः 7.34.
Purpose, object, end
कूजद्भि- रापादितवंशकृत्यम् 2.12
4.15.
Motive, cause
किमागमनकृत्यं ते देवगन्धर्वसेवित 7.21.4. -त्यः A class of affixes used to form potential (future) passive participle
these are तव्य, अनीय, य and also एलिम.
त्या Action, deed.
Magic.
A female deity to whom sacrifices are offered for destructive and magical purposes
परं यत्नमकरोद्यो मे पापकृत्यां शमयेदिति * 1.31.11.Comp. -अकृत्यरक्षणम् protection of parties for or against one's cause
Kau. 1.13. -विधिः the rule, precept. -शेष One who has not finished his task
व्रज- स्त्रियो दृग्भिरनुप्रवृत्तधियो$वतस्थुः किल कृत्यशेषाः 3.2.14.
कृत्यम् [kṛtyam], (from कृन्त्) An instrument of an architect
अन्येषु शिल्पेषु च यान्यपि स्युः सर्वाणि कृत्यान्यखिलेन तत्र * 1.194.6.
Apte 1890
Englishकृत्य a. [कृ-क्यप्
cf. P. III. 1. 120] 1 What should or ought to be done, right, proper, fit.
2 Feasible, practicable.
3 Who may be seduced from allegiance, treacherous
Rāj. T. 5. 247.
त्यं 1 What ought to be done, duty, function
Ms. 2. 237
7. 67.
2 Work, business, deed, commission
बंधुकृत्यं Me. 114
अन्योन्यकृत्यैः Ś. 7. 34.
3 Purpose, object, end
कूजद्भिरापादितवंशकृत्यं R. 2. 12
Ku. 4. 15.
4 Motive, cause.
त्यः A class of affixes used to form potential (future) passive participle
these are तव्य, अनीय, य and also एलिम.
त्या 1 Action, deed.
2 Magic.
3 A female deity to whom sacrifices are offered for destruetive and magical purposes.
Monier Williams Cologne
EnglishMonier Williams 1872
Englishकृत्य, अस्, आ, अम्, to be done or performed
practicable, feasible
right, proper to be done
one
who may be seduced from allegiance or alliance, one
who may be bribed or hired as an assassin, treacherous
(अस्), m., scil. प्रत्यय, the class of affixes forming
the fut. pass. part. &c. (as तव्य, अनीय, य, एलिम,
&c.)
a kind of evil spirit or ghost, either with or
without the addition of यक्ष, मानुष, असुर,
&c.
(आ), f. action, act, deed
magic
a female deity
to whom sacrifices are offered for destructive and
magical purposes
N. of a river
(अम्), n. what
ought to be done
duty, office
purpose, end, object
what is proper or fit
motive, cause.
—कृत्य-कल्प-
तरु, उस्, m. title of a work on jurisprudence.
—कृत्य-कल्प-लता, f., N. of a work by Vācaspati-
miśra.
—कृत्य-चिन्तामणि, इस्, m. title of a work
by Śivarāma.
—कृत्य-ज्ञ, अस्, आ, अम्, who knows
what is to be done, learned, wise.
—कृत्य-तत्त्व,
अम्, n. ‘the true nature of duty or obligation, ’ title of
a work.
—कृत्य-ता, f. seduction from allegiance or
alliance.
—कृत्य-रत्नाकर, अस् or अम् (?), m. or
n. (?), title of a work on jurisprudence.
—कृत्य-वत्,
आन्, अती, अत्, having any business or request or object
busy, active.
—कृत्य-वर्त्मन्, अ, n. the right way,
the manner in which any object is to be effected.
—कृत्य-विद्, त्, त्, त्, one who knows what ought
to be done, knowing duty, learned, wise.
—कृत्य-
विधि, इस्, m. the way to do anything, a rule, a pre-
cept.
—कृत्या-कृत्, त्, त्, त्, Ved. practising magic or
sorcery, bewitching.
—कृत्या-दूषण, अस्, ई, अम्,
or कृत्या-दूषि, इस्, इस्, इ, Ved. counteracting magic,
destroying its effect.
—कृत्या-रावण, अस् or अम् (?),
m. or n. (?), title of a work.
Macdonell
Englishकृत्य kṛ́-tya, fp. to be done
suitable, right
🞄corruptible
-m, any one (g.) needs or cares 🞄for (in. )
kṛt suffix of the future pt. 🞄ps.
tavya, anīya, or ya (gr.)
ā́, act, deed, 🞄performance, function (-rújaḥ, ill-treatment)
🞄sorcery, business, duty
service
purpose
🞄-kara, doing oneʼs work
-kā, 🞄wicked fairy, witch
-vat, active
occupied
🞄having an object in view
-vid, knowing 🞄oneʼs duty.
Benfey
Englishकृत्य कृ + त्य,
I. ptcple. of the fut.
pass. of कृ।
1. To be done or per-
formed, Rām. 3, 60, 27.
2. Seducible,
bribable, Rājat. 5, 247.
II.
1. Right,
Pañc. i. d. 309.
2. Need, with instr.,
e. g. न मे जीवितेन कृत्यम्, I do not
want (or wish) to live, Mṛcch. 154,
3.
3. Duty, Man. 2, 237.
4. Service,
Śāk. d. 193. गुण-कृत्ये नियोजिता, is
used to serve as a string, Kumāras.
4, 15.
5. Business, Rām. 3, 47, 15.
6.
motive, Rām. 6, 33, 18.
III. या।
1.
Causing, Man. 11, 67.
2. Act, Man.
11, 125.
3. Charm, witchery, Man. 9,
290.
--
अ-, wrong, Pañc. i. d.
309
128, 12.
अभ्युपेतार्थ-, i. e.
अभि-उप-इत-अर्थ-, one who has
undertaken to perform a business,
Megh. 39.
अर्थ-, a useful act,
Rām. 4, 38, 43.
असत्-, i. e. अ-सन्त्- (vb.
1. अस्), one who has acted wickedly,
Rājat. 5, 300. See
कु-। कृत-,
I. 1.
what has been done and what must be
done. 2. fulfilled intention, MBh. 4,
882.
II. , या, satisfied, Rām.
1, 1, 84.
गृह-, domestic affairs,
Rājat. 5, 166.
भूति-, any ceremony
of a festive character, as marriage, Man.
8, 393.
शीघ्र-, , य, what must
be done quickly, Pañc. iii. d. 232.
Hindi
Hindiविलेख
Apte Hindi
Hindiकृत्य
वि* - "कृ - क्यप्, तुक्"
"जो किया जाना चाहिए, सही, उचित, उपयुक्त"
कृत्य
वि* - "कृ - क्यप्, तुक्"
"युक्तियुक्त, व्यवहार्य"
कृत्य
वि* - "कृ - क्यप्, तुक्"
"जो राजभक्ति से पथभ्रष्ट किया जा सके, विश्वासघाती"
कृत्यम्
- "कृ - क्यप्, तुक्"
"जो किया जाना चाहिए, कर्तव्य, कार्य"
कृत्यम्
- "कृ - क्यप्, तुक्"
"कार्य, व्यवसाय, करनी, कार्यभार"
कृत्यम्
- "कृ - क्यप्, तुक्"
"प्रयोजन, उद्देश्य, लक्ष्य"
कृत्यम्
- "कृ - क्यप्, तुक्"
"मंशा, कारण"
कृत्यः
- "कृ - क्यप्, तुक्"
कर्मवाच्य के कृदन्त के सम्भावनार्थक प्रत्ययों का समूह
कृत्यम्
- कृ+क्यप्
"जो किया जाना चाहिए, कर्तव्य"
कृत्यम्
- कृ+क्यप्
कार्य
कृत्यम्
- कृ+क्यप्
प्रयोजन
कृत्यम्
- कृ+यत्
वास्तुकार का एक उपकरण
Shabdartha Kaustubha
Kannadaकृत्य
पदविभागः - > नपुंसकलिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಕಾರ್ಯ /ಕೆಲಸ
निष्पत्तिः - > डुकृञ् (करणे) - "क्यप्"(३-१-११०)
कृत्य
पदविभागः - > नपुंसकलिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ವ್ಯಾಕರಣದಲ್ಲಿ तव्य अनीयर् क्यप् ण्यत् ಮೊದಲಾದ ಪ್ರತ್ಯಯಗಳು
कृत्य
पदविभागः - > नपुंसकलिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಕರ್ತವ್ಯ /ಅವಶ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಮಾಡಬೇಕಾದ ಕಾರ್ಯ /ವೇದವಿಹಿತವಾದ ಕರ್ಮಾಚರಣೆ
कृत्य
पदविभागः - > विशेष्यनिघ्नम्
कन्नडार्थः - > ಕುಪಿತನಾದ /ಕೋಪಗೊಂಡ
विस्तारः - > "कृत्या क्रियादेवतयोः कार्ये क्ली कुपिते त्रिषु" - वैज० ।
L R Vaidya
EnglishBopp
LatinEdgerton Buddhist Hybrid
Englishkṛtya,
(1) m., a kind of demon (cf. Skt. kṛtyā, of which this may be a masc. correspondent created for the nonce, in this passage which is a list of masc. evil spirits): SP 〔401.5—6〕 kṛtyo vā vetāḍo vā … (6) yakṣakṛtyo vāmanuṣyakṛtyo vā manuṣyakṛtyo vā
(2) nt., or at end of adj. cpds., business etc., in some cases apparently transcending normal Skt. usage
bhakta-kṛtya (= Pali bhatta-kicca), lit. business of food, so a meal: Divy 〔185.22〕 °tyaṃ kartum ārabdhaḥ
āhāra-kṛtya, id., Divy 〔82.26〕 nānenāhāreṇāhārakṛtyaṃ kariṣyati, he will not make his meal(s) on this food, i.e. live on this alone
Divy 〔236.6〕, text āhāraṃ (read °ra-?) kṛtyaṃ kuru, get your sustenance
acc. to Senart, note on Mv 〔i.349.18〕 (〔p. 622〕), used like the Pkt. quasi-suffix -kera(ka) as substantial equivalent of gen. case-ending (Pkt. -kera is to be derived from Skt. kārya with Pischel 〔176〕
see -keraka)
Senartʼs Index further interprets -kṛtye 〔ii.97.13〕 as ‘periphrasis for instrumental’, but this is certainly wrong, since there gītakṛtye pramattā jaladardarake ca clearly means careless in their occupation with singing and the (musical instrument) jaladardaraka
the cases where -kṛtya is alleged to be a ‘periphrasis for the gen.’ are also, in some cases, doubtful
in Mv 〔i.349.18〕 and 〔350.1〕 Senart rāja-kṛtyā kośāto, supposedly = from the kingʼs treasury, but the mss. read rāja-kṛto or (v.l. in 〔349.18〕) °kṛtāto, and the latter, at least, could be interpreted (the treasury made by the king)
〔ii.95.4〕 rājakṛtyato (abl.
v.l. °tāṃ) odhṛtabhāro, having laid down the burden of (lit. from, away from) royal duty
in 〔ii.446.14〕 rājakṛtye siṃhāsane rājeti kṛtva (°tvā?) upaviśāpito, he (who was actually not the king) was caused to sit upon the throne which was appropriate (really belonged) to the king
〔ii.478.10〕 rājakṛtye (v.l. °kṛte) mahānase, and 12 rājakṛtyehi sūpehi, as in prec.
Senartʼs interpretation may however be substantially correct in the last three, and in 〔ii.113.9〕 rājakṛtyaṃ udyānaṃ, the park that belonged to the king. Since Skt. kṛtya is in fact a synonym of kārya in some of its uses, the comparison with Pkt. -kera(ka), from Skt. kārya, is apposite. But the two alleged parallels from LV cited by Senart in his note, above, are not sound
one rests on a false reading of the Calcutta ed., and the other is to be interpreted otherwise.
(3) -kṛtya, -kṛtyaṃ, = -kṛtvā for Skt. -kṛtvas, q.v.
Lanman
EnglishAbhyankara Grammar
Englishकृत्य lit. that which should be done
the word कृत्य is used as a tech nical term in grammar in the sense of kṛt affixes which possess the sense 'should be done'. Pāṇini has not defined the term कृत्य but he has introduced a topic ( अधिकार ) by the name कृत्य (P. III.1.95), and mentioned kṛt afixes therein which are to be called कृत्य right on upto the men- tion of the affix ण्वुल्. in P.III. 1.133
cf. कृत्याः प्राङ् ण्वुलः P. III. 1.95 The kṛtya affixes, common- ly found in use, are तव्य, अनीय and य ( यत्, क्यप् and ण्यत् ).
Schmidt Nachtrage zum Sanskrit Worterbuch
GermanWordnet
Sanskrit करणीय, कृत्य, कल्प, साध्य
कर्तुं योग्यः।
"चौर्यं कापट्यादीनि करणीयानि कर्माणि न सन्ति।"
अभिधानचिन्तामणिः
Sanskritनिमित्ते कारणं हेतुर्बीजं योनिर्निबन्धनम् ॥ १५१३ ॥
निदानमथ कार्यं स्यादर्थः कृत्यं प्रयोजनम् ।
निमित्त (क्ली), कारण (क्ली), हेतु (पुं), बीज (क्ली), योनि (पुंस्त्री), निबन्धन (क्ली), निदान (क्ली), कार्य (क्ली), अर्थ (पुं), कृत्य (क्ली), प्रयोजन (क्ली)
Mahabharata
EnglishKṛtya = Śiva (1000 names^1).
शब्दकल्पद्रुमः
Sanskritकृत्यं, (कृ + “विभाषा कृविषोः” । ३ । १ । १२० ।इति क्यप् तुगागमश्च ।) कार्य्यम् ।(यथा, गोः रामायणे ३ । ६० । २७ ।“तथा स राक्षसीरुक्त्वा राक्षसेन्द्रः प्रतापवान् ।निष्क्रम्यान्तःपुरात्तस्थौ किं कृत्यमिति चिन्तयन्” ॥
)प्रयोजनम् । इति हेमचन्द्रः ॥
कृत्यः, त्रि, (कृ + क्यप् तुगागमश्च ।) विद्विष्टः ।इति मेदिनी ॥
धनादिभिर्भेद्यः । इति जटाधरः ॥
प्रत्ययविशेषः । यथा, --“कृत्याः षट्तेसमाख्याताःक्यप्ण्यतौ भावकर्म्मणोः ।तव्यानीयावनन्ताद्यत्केलिमः कर्म्मकर्त्तरि” ॥
इति सुपद्मसम्मता कारिका ॥
कर्त्तरि कर्म्मणिचार्थे विहिताः कृत्या वाच्यलिङ्गाः स्युः । कृत्यास्त-व्यादयः वोपदेवमते “ते ल्याः” “कृद्धोः कभावे”इत्युक्तेः क्वचित् कृत्थाः कर्त्तर्य्यपि स्युः । कर्त्तरियथा भव्यस्तरुः भव्या लता भव्यं वनम् । कर्म्मणियथा, ग्रामो गन्तव्यः नगरी गन्तव्या पुरं गन्तव्यम् ।कर्त्तरि कर्म्मणि किं स्थातव्यं स्थेयं ब्रह्म-भूयम् ॥
ब्रह्महत्या इह भावे कृत्याः । असं-ज्ञायामित्येव सूर्य्योऽर्कः भिद्योद्ध्यौ नदौ । इत्यमर-टीकायां भरतः ॥
वाचस्पत्यम्
Sanskritकृत्य कृ--क्यप् तुक्च । १ कार्य्ये, व्याकरणप्रसिद्धेपाणिन्यादिपरिभाषिते २ तव्यादौ ण्यत्क्यप्तव्यानीयर्-यत्केलिमाख्ये प्रत्यये । ३ कर्त्तव्ये हेमच० “कृतकृत्योविधिर्मन्ये” माघः । ४ विद्विष्टे । मेदि० ५ धनादिभेद्येत्रि० जटा० “कृत्याः पा० “तयोरेव कृत्यक्तखलर्थाः”“कृत्यैरधिकार्थचते” पा० । “कृत्याः षट् ते समाख्याताःक्यव्ण्यतौ भावकर्म्मणीः । तव्यानीयावलन्तात् यत् के-लिमः कर्म्मकर्त्तरि” सुपद्म० । कृत्याः इत्यधिकारे तेषांविहितत्वात् तेषां तत्संज्ञत्वम् । कृत्यप्रत्ययस्तु धातुवि-शेषात् कर्म्मभावादौ विहितः । कृत्यञ्च वेदादिविहिता-वश्यकर्त्तव्याचारविशेषः । तदधिकारेणैव कृत्यचिन्तामणिकृत्यतत्त्वकृत्यरत्नाकरादयोग्रन्थ विशेषाः प्रवृत्ताः
Capeller
GermanBurnouf
FrenchStchoupak
Frenchकृत्य-
a. v. qui doit être fait, juste, convenable
nt. devoir,
affaire, dessein, intérêt, ouvrage
but, objet, motif
-तम- sup. nt. ce
qui convient le mieux
-वन्त्- a. occupé, qui a une affaire, une question
qui désire (instr.)
capable de faire (qqch., loc.)
-आ- action, acte
œuvre magique, magie, incantation
mauvais esprit femelle
d'une rivière.
°विद्- ag. qui connaît son devoir.
°शेष- a. qui n'a pas terminé sa tâche.
कृत्याकृत्य- nt. le juste et l'injuste, le bien et le mal.
कृत्या-हत- a. v. détruit par la magie.
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