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काल (kAla)
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A
mystical
name
for
the
letter
म्.
Name.
of
the
one
of
four
contentments
mentioned
in
साङ्ख्यकारिका
प्रकृत्युपादानकालभागाख्याः
Śāṅ.
Kâdambarî (Bombay).
5.
ला
Name.
of
several
plants.
Name.
of
a
daughter
of
Dakṣa.
An
epithet
of
Durgā.
ली
Blackness.
Ink,
black
ink.
An
epithet
of
Pārvatī,
Śiva's
wife.
A
row
of
black
clouds.
A
woman
with
a
dark
complexion.
Name.
of
Satyavatī,
mother
of
Vyāsa.
जनयामास
यं
काली
शक्तेः
पुत्रात्पराशरात्
Mahâbhârata (Bombay).
*
1.6.2
Bu.
ch.4.76.
Night.
Censure,
blame.
One
of
the
seven
tongues
of
Fire:
काली
कराली
च
मनोजवा
च
सुलोहिता
या
च
सुधूम्रवर्णा
।
स्फुलिङ्गिनी
विश्वरुची
च
देवी
लेलायमाना
इति
सप्तजिह्वाः
॥
Muṇḍakopanishad.
1.2.4.
A
form
of
Durgā
कालि
कालि
महा-
कालि
सीधुमांसपशुंप्रिये
Mahâbhârata (Bombay).
*
4.6.17.
कालीतनयः
a
buffalo.
One
of
the
Mātṛis
or
divine
mothers.
Name.
of
a
wife
of
Bhīma.
A
sister
of
Yama.
A
kind
of
learning
(
महाविद्या
)
A
small
shrub
used
as
a
purgative.
A
kind
of
insect.
लम्
Iron.
क्षुरो
भूत्वा
हरेत्प्राणान्निशितः
कालसाधनः
Mahâbhârata (Bombay).
*
1.14.89.
A
kind
of
perfume.
Compound.
-अयसम्
iron.
-अक्षरिकः
a
scholar,
one
who
can
read
and
decipher.
-अगरु
Neuter.
a
kind
of
sandal
tree,
black
kind
of
aloe
कालागुरुर्दहनमध्यगतः
सम-
न्ताल्लोकोत्तरं
परिमलं
प्रकटीकरोति
Bhâminîvilâsa (Bombay).
1.7,
Raghuvamsa (Bombay).
4.81.
(
Neuter.
)
the
wood
of
that
tree.
शिरांसि
कालागुरुधूपितानि
Ritusamhâra (Bombay).
4.5
5.5.
अग्निः,
अनलः
the
destructive
fire
at
the
end
of
the
world.
an
epithet
of
Rudra.
a
kind
of
bead
(
रुद्राक्ष
).
-अङ्ग
Adjective.
having
a
dark-blue
body
(
as
a
sword
with
a
dark-blue
edge
)
Mahâbhârata (Bombay).
*
4.8.1.
-अजिनम्
the
hide
of
a
black
antelope.
-अञ्जनम्
a
sort
of
collyrium
न
चक्षुषोः
कान्तिविशेषबुद्ध्या
कालाञ्जनं
मङ्गलमित्युपात्तम्
Kumârasambhava (Bombay).
7.2,
82.
(
-नी
)
a
small
shrub
used
as
a
purgative
(
Marâṭhî.
काळी
कापशी
).
-अण्डजः
the
(
Indian
)
cuckoo.-अतिक्रमः,
-क्रमणम्
delay,
being
late
कालातिक्रमणं
वृत्तेर्यो
न
कुर्वति
भूपतिः
Panchatantra (Bombay).
1.154.
-अतिपातः,
-अतिरेकः
loss
of
time,
delay
Mâlatîmâdhava (Bombay).
2.
-अतीत
Adjective.
elapsed,
passed
by.
अत्ययः
delay,
lapse
of
time.
loss
by
lapse
of
time.
अध्यक्षः
'presiding
over
time',
epithet
of
the
sun.
the
Supreme
Soul.
-अनुनादिन्
Masculine.
a
bee.
the
Chātaka
bird.
अनुसारकः
Tagara
tree.
yellow
sandal.
-अनुसारिः,
-अनु-
सारिन्,
-अनुसारिवा,
-अनुसार्यः,
-र्यकः
benzoin
or
benjamin.
(
र्यम्
)
a
yellow
fragrant
wood
(
पीतचन्दन
).
Sissoo
wood.
-अन्तकः
time,
regarded
as
the
god
of
death,
and
the
destroyer
of
every
thing.
अन्तरम्
an
interval.
a
period
of
time.
another
time
or
opportunity.
˚आवृत
Adjective.
hidden
or
concealed
in
the
womb
of
time.
˚क्षम
Adjective.
able
to
bear
delay
अकालक्षमा
देव्याः
शरीरावस्था
Kâdambarî (Bombay).
263
Sakuntalâ (Bombay).
4.
˚प्रेक्षिन्
Panchatantra (Bombay).
3.172.
˚विषः
an
animal
venomous
only
when
enraged,
as
a
rat.-अभ्रः
a
dark,
watery
cloud.
-अयनम्
See
कालचक्र
Bhágavata (Bombay).
5.22.11.
-अवधिः
appointed
time.
-अवबोधः
knowledge
of
time
and
circumstances
Mâlatîmâdhava (Bombay).
3.11.-अशुद्धिः
Feminine.
-अशौचम्
period
of
mourning,
ceremonial
impurity
caused
by
the
birth
of
a
child
or
death
of
a
relation
in
the
family
see
अशौच.
अष्टकम्
first
to
eighth
days
of
the
dark
half
of
the
month
आषाढ
(
festival
period
of
कालभैरव
)
a
stotra
of
कालभैरव
by
Śhaṅkarāchārya.
-आकृष्ट
Adjective.
led
to
death.
produced
or
brought
by
time.
-आत्मक
Adjective.
depending
on
time
or
destiny.
-आत्मन्
Masculine.
the
Supreme
Spirit.
-आदिकः
The
month
चैत्र.
आम्रः
a
mango-kind
कालाम्ररसपीतास्ते
नित्यं
संस्थित-
यौवनाः
Mahâbhârata (Bombay).
*
6.7.18.
Name.
of
a
Dvīpa
Hariv.
-आयसम्
iron.
Adjective.
made
of
iron
ततः
कालायसं
शूलं
कण्टकैर्बहुभिश्च
तम्
Rāmāyana
7.8.15.
-उप्त
Adjective.
sown
in
due
season.
-कञ्जम्
a
blue
lotus.
-कटम्,
-कटः
an
epithet
of
Śiva
Mahâbhârata (Bombay).
*
13.
कण्ठः
a
peacock.
a
wagtail.
a
gallinule.
an
epithet
of
Śiva
कालिन्दीकालकण्ठः
कलयतु
कुशलं
को$पि
कापालिको
नः
Udb.
Uttararàmacharita.
6.
-कण्ठी
Pārvatī,
the
wife
of
कालकण्ठ
id est, that is.
शिव.
नृत्यन्तीमिव
रजनी
नटीं
प्रतीमो
गानश्री-
र्विलसति
नाथ
कालकण्ठी
Rām
Ch.7.23.
-कण्टक,
-कण्ठकः
a
gallinule.
-कण़्डकः
a
water-snake.
-करणम्
appointing
or
fixing
time.
-कर्णिका,
-कर्णी
misfortune.
-कर्मन्n.
destruction
त्रैलोक्यं
तु
करिष्यामि
संयुक्तं
काल-
कर्मणा
Rāmāyana
3.64.62.
-कलायः
dark
pulse.
-कल्प
a
fatal,
deadly.
-कल्लकः
A
water-snake.
-कालः
Supreme
Being.
-कीलः
noise.
-कुण्ठः
Yama.
-कुष्ठः
a
myrrh.-कूटः,
-टम्
(
a
)
a
deadly
poison
अहो
बकी
यं
स्तनकाल-
कूटं
अपाययत्
Bhágavata (Bombay).
3.2.23
Sakuntalâ (Bombay).
6.
(
b
)
the
poison
churned
out
of
the
ocean
and
drunk
by
Śiva
अद्यापि
नोज्झति
हरः
किल
कालकूटम्
Chaurapanchâsikâ.
5.
कालकूटस्य
जननीं
तां
स्तुवे
वामलोचनाम्
Vb.
-कूटकः
a
poison
Mahâbhârata (Bombay).
*
1.
-कृत्
Masculine.
the
sun.
a
peacock.
Supreme
Spirit.
कृत
produced
by
time.
fixed,
appointed.
lent
or
deposited,
done
for
a
long
time.
(
-तः
)
the
sun.
-क्रमः
lapse
of
time,
course
of
time
कालक्रमेण
in
course
or
process
of
time
Kumârasambhava (Bombay).
1.19.
क्रिया
fixing
a
time.
क्षेपः
delay,
loss
of
time
कालक्षेप
ककुभसुरभौ
पर्वते
पर्वते
ते
(
उत्पश्यामि
)
Meghadūta (Bombay).
22
मरणे
कालक्षेपं
मा
कुरु
Panchatantra (Bombay).
1.
passing
the
time.
-खञ्जम्,
-खञ्जनम्
-खण्डम्
the
liver
स्वादुकारं
कालखण्डोपदंशम्
Sisupâlavadha.
18.77.
-गङ्गा
the
river
Yamunā.
-ग्रन्थिः
a
year.
-घातिन्
Adjective.
killing
by
degrees
or
slowly
(
as
a
poison
).
चक्रम्
the
wheel
of
time
(
time
being
represented
as
a
wheel
always
moving
).
a
cycle.
(
hence
Figuentative.
)
the
wheel
of
fortune,
the
vicissitudes
of
life.
(
-क्रः
)
an
epithet
of
the
sun.
-चिह्नम्
a
symptom
of
approaching
death.
-चोदित
Adjective.
summoned
by
the
angel
of
death.
-जोषकः
One
who
is
satisfied
with
sparse
food
at
the
proper
time.
-ज्येष्ठःa.
senior
in
years,
grown
up
Uttararàmacharita.
5.12.
-ज्ञ
Adjective.
knowing
the
proper
time
or
occasion
(
of
any
action
)
अत्यारूढो
हि
नारीणामकालज्ञो
मनोभवः
Raghuvamsa (Bombay).
12.33
Sisupâlavadha.
2.83.
(
ज्ञः
)
an
astrologer.
a
cock.
-ज्ञानिन्
Masculine.
an
epithet
of
Śiva.
-तिन्दुकः
a
kind
of
ebony.
-त्रयम्
the
three
times
the
past,
the
present,
and
the
future
˚दर्शी
Kâdambarî (Bombay).
46.
-दण्डः
death
श्रेयस्त्रैविक्रमस्ते
वितरतु
विबुधद्वेषिणां
कालदण्डः
Dk.
-दमनी
an
epithet
of
Durgā.
-दष्ट
Adjective.
doomed
to
death
कालदष्टं
नृपं
ज्ञात्वा
Bm.
1.18.
-धर्मः,
-धर्मन्
Masculine.
the
line
of
conduct
suitable
to
any
particular
time.
the
law
or
rule
of
time.
effects
proper
to
the
time.
fated
time,
death
कालधर्मं
गते
सगरे
Rāmāyana
1.42.1.
न
पुनर्जीवितः
कश्चित्कालधर्ममुपागतः
Mahâbhârata (Bombay).
परीताः
काल-
धर्मणा
Et cætera.
-धारणा
prolongation
of
time.
-नरः
(
in
astrology
)
the
figure
of
a
man's
body.
-नाथः
-निधिः
Śiva.
-नियोगः
decree
of
fate
or
destiny
लङ्घ्यते
न
खलु
काल-
नियोगः
Kirâtârjunîya.
9.13.
-निरूपणम्
determination
of
time,
chronology.
-निर्यासः
Bdellium
(
Marâṭhî.
गुग्गुळ
).
नेमिः
the
rim
of
the
wheel
of
time.
Name.
of
a
demon,
uncle
of
Rāvaṇa,
deputed
by
him
to
kill
Hanūmat.
Name.
of
a
demon
with
1
hands
killed
by
Viṣṇu.
˚अरिः,
रिपुः,
हरः,
हन्
Masculine.
epithets
of
Kṛiṣṇa.
-पक्व
Adjective.
ripened
by
time
id est, that is.
spontaneously
Manusmṛiti.
6.17,
21
Yâjñavalkya (Mr. Mandlik's Edition).
3.49.
-परिवासः
standing
for
a
time
so
as
to
become
stale.
-पर्णः
the
flower
plant
(
Marâṭhî.
नगर
).-पर्ययः
a
delay
(
कालातिक्रम
)
वक्तुमर्हसि
सुग्रीवं
व्यतीतं
कालपर्यये
Rāmāyana
4.31.8.
-पर्यायः
the
revolution
or
course
of
time
मन्ये
लोकविनाशो$यं
कालपर्यायनोदितः
Mahâbhârata (Bombay).
*
11.15.41.-पाशः
the
noose
of
Yama
or
death.
-पाशिकः
a
hangman.
-पु
(
पू
)
रुषः
an
attendant
of
Yama.
पृष्ठम्
a
species
of
antelope.
a
heron.
(
कम्
)
Name.
of
the
bow
of
Karṇa
Veṇîsamhâra.
4.
a
bow
in
general.-प्रभातम्
autumn
or
Śarad
(
the
two
months
following
the
rainy
season
considered
as
the
best
time
).-बन्धन
Adjective.
being
under
control
of
death
(
काल
)
प्रत्यक्षं
मन्यसे
कालं
मर्त्यः
सन्
कालबन्धनः
Mahâbhârata (Bombay).
*
3.35.2.
-भक्षः
an
epithet
of
Śiva.
-भृत्
Masculine.
the
sun.
-भैरवः
an
epithet
of
Śiva.
-मल्लिका,
-मान
(
लः
)
the
plant
ocimum
(
Marâṭhî.
तुळस
).
-मालम्
a
measure
of
time.
-मुखः
a
species
of
ape
Mahâbhârata (Bombay).
*
3.292.12.
-मेषी,
-मेशिका,
-मेषिका
Feminine.
the
Manjiṣṭha
plant.
-यवनः
a
kind
of
yavanas
and
enemy
of
Kṛiṣṇa
and
an
invincible
foe
of
the
Yādavas.
Kṛiṣṇa,
finding
it
impossible
to
vanquish
him
on
the
field
of
battle,
cunningly
decoyed
him
to
the
cave
where
Muchakunda
was
sleeping
who
burnt
him
down.
-यापः,
-यापनम्
procrastination,
delay,
putting
off.
-योगः
fate,
destiny.
-योगतः
according
to
the
requirements
of
the
time
Panchatantra (Bombay).
1.184.
-योगिन्m.
an
epithet
of
Śiva.
-रात्रिः,
-रात्री
Feminine.
a
dark
night.
a
sister
of
Yama.
the
Amāvasyā
on
which
lamps
are
lighted
(
in
the
Divali
holidays
).
the
night
of
destruction
at
the
end
of
the
world
(
identified
with
Durgā
)
कालरात्रीति
तां
(
सीतां
)
विद्धि
सर्वलङ्का-
विनाशिनीम्
Rāmāyana
5.51.34.
a
particular
night
in
the
life
of
man,
on
the
7th
day
of
the
7th
month
of
the
77th
year.
-रुद्रः
Rudra
regarded
as
the
fire
that
is
to
destroy
the
world.
-लवणम्
the
बिड
salt.
(
Marâṭhî.
संचळखार
)
-लोहक्,
-लौहम्
steel.
-वलनम्
the
armour.-विप्रकर्षः
prolongation
of
time.
विषयबाहुल्यं
कालविप्रकर्षश्च
स्मृतिं
प्रमुष्णाति
Mahâvîracharita (Borooah's Edition),
5.9.
-विभक्तिः
Feminine.
a
section
or
part
of
time
Manusmṛiti.
1.24.
-वृद्धिः
Feminine.
periodical
interest
(
payable
monthly,
quarterly,
or
at
stated
times
)
Manusmṛiti.
8.153.-वृन्तः
a
kind
of
pulse
(
कुलत्थ
).
-वेला
the
time
of
Saturn,
id est, that is.
a
particular
time
of
the
day
(
half
a
watch
every
day
)
at
which
any
religious
act
is
improper.
-संकर्षा
a
girl
nine
years
old
personating
Durgā
at
a
festival.-संकर्षिन्
Adjective.
shortening
time
(
as
a
mantra
)
कालसंकर्षिणीं
विद्यां
दीक्षापूर्वमुपादिशत्
Kathâsaritsàgara.
68.65.
-संगः
Adjective.
delay
जानामि
कार्यस्य
च
कालसंगम्
Rāmāyana
4.33.53.
संरोधः
keeping
back
for
a
long
time
Manusmṛiti.
8.143.
lapse
of
a
long
period
of
time
Manusmṛiti.
8.143.
-सदृश
Adjective.
opportune,
timely.-समन्वित,
-समायुक्त
Adjective.
dead
Rāmāyana
2.65.16.
-संपन्नa.
dated,
bearing
a
date.
-सर्पः
the
black
and
most
poisonous
variety
of
the
snake
Gîtagovinda.
1.12.
-सारः
the
black
antelope.
(
-रम्
)
a
yellow
sort
of
sandal
wood.a.
having
a
black
centre
or
pupil
न
कालसारं
हरिणं
तदक्षिद्वयं
प्रभुर्बुद्धुमभून्मनोभूः
Naishadhacharita.
6.19.
सूत्रम्,
सूत्रकम्
thread
of
time
or
death.
Name.
of
a
particular
hell
Yâjñavalkya (Mr. Mandlik's Edition).
3.222
Manusmṛiti.
4.88.
-स्कन्दः
the
Tamāla
tree.-स्वरूप
Adjective.
terrible
as
death,
(
deathlike
in
form
).-हरः
an
epithet
of
Śiva.
-हरणम्
loss
of
time,
delay
Sakuntalâ (Bombay).
3
Uttararàmacharita.
5
यात्वन्येन
(
वरेण
)
विहाय
कालहरणं
रामो
वनं
दण्डकाम्
Mahâvîracharita (Borooah's Edition),
4.41.
-हानिः
Feminine.
delay
मामक्षमं
मण्डनकालहानेर्वेत्तीव
बिम्बाधरबद्धतृष्णम्
Raghuvamsa (Bombay).
13.16.
काल
1.
काल,
अस्,
ई,
अम्
(
fr.
rt.
3.
कल्?
for
2.
काल,
‘time,
’
see
next
page
),
black,
of
a
dark
colour,
especially
dark-blue
which
is
often
confounded
with
black
(
अस्
),
m.
a
black
or
dark-blue
colour
the
black
part
of
the
eye
the
Indian
cuckoo
the
poi-
sonous
serpent,
Coluber
Naga
(
=
काल-सर्प
)
the
plant
Cassia
Sophora
a
plant,
a
red
kind
of
plum-
bago
the
resin
of
the
plant
Shorea
Robusta
the
planet
Saturn
an
epithet
of
Śiva
also
of
Rudra
N.
of
a
son
of
Hrada
also
of
a
prince
also
of
a
brother
of
king
Prasena-jit
also
of
a
future
Buddha
also
of
a
Nāga-rāja
of
a
Rakṣas
of
an
enemy
of
Śiva
N.
of
a
mountain
(
with
the
Jainas
)
N.
of
one
of
the
nine
treasures
a
mystical
name
for
the
letter
म्
(
आ
),
f.,
N.
of
several
plants,
Indigofera
Tinctoria
Piper
Longum
a
plant
nearly
related
to
Ipomœa
Turpethum,
perhaps
Ipomœa
Atropurpurea
Nigella
Indica
Rubia
Munjista
Ruellia
Longifolia
Physalis
Flexuosa
Bignonia
Suaveolens
the
fruit
of
the
Kālā
(
?
)
N.
of
a
daughter
of
Dakṣa,
the
mother
of
the
Kāleyas
or
Kālakeyas
(
a
family
of
Asuras
)
an
epithet
of
Durgā
(
ई
),
f.
black
colour,
ink
or
black-
ing
abuse,
censure,
defamation
a
row
or
succession
of
black
clouds
night
a
worm
or
animalcule
gene-
rated
in
the
acetous
fermentation
of
milk,
=
क्षीर-
कीट
and
क्षार-कीट
N.
of
several
plants,
=
का-
लाञ्जनी
another
plant,
Cajanus
Indicus
Ipomœa
Turpethum
Bignonia
Suaveolens
one
of
the
seven
tongues
or
flames
of
fire
a
form
of
Durgā
one
of
the
Mātṛs
or
divine
mothers
N.
of
a
female
evil
spirit,
mother
of
the
Kālakeyas
one
of
the
sixteen
Vidyādevīs
an
epithet
of
Śatyavatī,
the
wife
of
king
Śāntanu
and
mother
of
Vyāsa
or
Kṛṣṇa-dvaipāyana,
but
before
her
marriage.
(
After
her
marriage
she
had
a
son
called
Vicitra-vīrya,
whose
widows
were
married
by
Kṛṣṇa-dvaipāyana
and
bore
to
him
Dhṛta-rāṣṭra
and
Pāṇḍu
according
to
other
legends
Kālī
is
the
wife
of
Bhīma-sena
and
mother
of
Sarva-
gata
)
N.
of
a
river,
otherwise
काला
गङ्गा
(
अम्
),
n.
a
black
kind
of
Agallochum
a
kind
of
perfume
(
=
कक्कोलक
)
iron
[
cf.
Gr.
κηλίς,
κελαινός
Lat.
caligo.
]
—काल-कचु,
उस्,
f.
the
plant
Arum
Colocasia.
—काल-कण्टक,
अस्,
m.
a
gallinule
[
cf.
the
next.
]
—काल-कण्ठ,
अस्,
m.,
N.
of
several
birds,
a
peacock
a
water
fowl,
a
gallinule
a
wag-
tail
a
sparrow
the
plant
Terminalia
Tomentosa,
=
पीतशाल
and
पीतसार
an
epithet
of
Śiva
[
cf.
नील-कण्ठ।
]
—काल-कण्ठक,
अस्,
m.
a
gallinule.
—काल-कन्दक,
अस्,
m.
a
water-snake.
—काल-
कर्णिका
or
काल-कर्णी,
f.
misfortune
(
predicted
as
the
consequence
of
having
black
ears
).
—काल-कलाय,
अस्,
m.
dark
pulse,
Phaseolus
Max.
—काल-कस्तूरी,
f.
the
plant
Hibiscus
Abelmoschus,
the
seeds
smelling
of
musk
when
rubbed.
—काल-कीर्ति,
इस्,
m.,
N.
of
a
king
identified
with
the
Asura
Suparṇa.
—काल-कुष्ठ,
अस्,
m.
a
kind
of
earth
brought
from
mountains
[
cf.
कङ्कुष्ठ।
]
—काल-कोटि,
इस्,
f.,
N.
of
a
region.
—काल-क्लीतक,
अम्,
n.
the
indigo
plant.
—काल-
खञ्ज,
आस्,
m.
pl.
=
कालकञ्ज,
perhaps
only
a
wrong
reading
(
अम्
),
n.
the
liver.
—काल-खञ्जन,
अम्,
n.
the
liver.
—काल-खण्ड,
अम्,
n.
the
liver.
—काल-गङ्गा,
f.,
N.
of
a
river
in
Ceylon.
—काल-
गण्डिका,
f.,
N.
of
a
river.
—काल-गन्ध,
अस्,
m.
a
kind
of
Cobra
de
Capella,
=
काल-कन्दक.
—का-
ल-घट,
अस्,
m.,
N.
of
a
Brāhman.
—काल-जोषक,
आस्,
m.
pl.,
N.
of
a
people
(
a
various
reading
has
कालजोषिक।
)
—काल-ताल,
अस्,
m.,
N.
of
a
plant,
=
तमाल.
—काल-तिन्दुक,
अस्,
m.
a
kind
of
ebony.
—काल-तीर्थ,
अम्,
n.,
N.
of
a
Tīrtha.
—काल-
तोयक,
आस्,
m.
pl.,
N.
of
a
people.
—काल-दन्तक,
अस्,
m.,
N.
of
a
Nāga,
a
son
of
Vāsuki.
—१।
काल-
नर,
अस्,
m.,
N.
of
a
son
of
Sabhānara,
a
son
of
Anu
(
for
2.
काल-नर
see
under
2.
काल।
)
—काल-
नाभ,
अस्,
m.
(
नाभ
=
नाभि
),
N.
of
an
Asura,
a
son
of
Hiraṇyākṣa
also
of
a
son
of
Hiraṇya-kaśipu
also
of
a
son
of
Vipra-citti
and
Siṃhikā.
—काल-
निर्यास,
अस्,
m.
a
fragrant
and
resinous
exudation
from
the
plant
Amyris
Agallocha.
—काल-नेत्र,
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
black-eyed.
—काल-पर्ण,
अस्,
m.,
N.
of
a
tree
bearing
dark-coloured
leaves,
Tabernæmontana
Coro-
naria,
commonly
called
Tagara.
—काल-पर्वत,
अस्,
m.,
N.
of
a
mountain.
—कालपात्रिक,
अस्,
m.
(
fr.
काल-पात्र
),
a
kind
of
mendicant
whose
alms-dish
is
painted
black.
—काल-पालक,
अम्,
n.
a
kind
of
earth
[
cf.
कङ्कुष्ठ,
काल-कुष्ठ।
]
—काल-
पीलुक,
अस्,
m.,
N.
of
a
tree
see
कुपीलु.
—काल-
पुच्छ
or
काल-पुच्छक,
अस्,
m.
a
species
of
animal
living
in
marshes.
—काल-पुष्प,
अम्,
n.,
N.
of
a
plant
see
कलाय.
—काल-पूग,
अस्,
m.
the
black
multitude,
i.
e.
the
common
people
(
?
).
—काल-
पृष्ठ,
अस्,
m.
a
species
of
antelope
(
with
a
black
back
)
a
heron
(
अम्
),
n.,
N.
of
the
bow
of
Karṇa
a
bow
in
general.
—काल-पेशी,
f.,
N.
of
a
plant
see
श्यामा.
—काल-भाण्डिका,
f.
the
plant
Rubia
Munjista.
—काल-मसी,
f.,
N.
of
a
river
also
called
कालमही.
—कालमान
and
काल-माल,
अस्,
m.
the
plant
Ocimum
Sanctum,
a
fragrant
pot-herb.
—काल-
मुख,
अस्,
m.
a
kind
of
monkey
N.
of
a
fabulous
people
(
आ
),
f.,
N.
of
a
female.
—काल-मुष्कक,
अस्,
m.
the
plant
Bignonia
Indica
see
मुष्कक।
—काल-मूल,
अस्,
m.,
N.
of
a
plant,
commonly
Rakta-citraka.
—काल-मेशिका
or
काल-मेषिका,
f.
the
plant
Rubia
Munjista
also
the
plant
Ipomœa
Atropurpurea
(
?
).
—काल-मेषी,
f.,
N.
of
several
plants,
Vernonia
Anthelminthica
Rubia
Munjista
and
perhaps
Ipomœa
Atropurpurea.
—काल-यवन,
अस्,
m.,
N.
of
a
prince
of
the
Yavanas
a
tyrannical
Asura,
the
foe
of
Kṛṣṇa,
destroyed
by
him
by
a
stratagem.
—१।
काल-रात्रि,
इस्
or
ई,
f.
a
dark
night
(
for
2.
see
under
2.
काल।
)
—काल-लवण,
अम्,
n.
a
kind
of
black
factitious
and
purgative
salt,
commonly
called
विड्-लवण.
—काल-लोचन,
अस्,
m.,
N.
of
a
Daitya.
—काल-लौह,
अम्,
n.
iron.
—काल-वदन,
अस्,
m.,
N.
of
a
Daitya
also
called
शाल-वदन.
—का-
ल-वृक्ष
and
काल-वृन्त,
अस्,
m.
a
kind
of
vetch,
Dolichos
Biflorus
[
cf.
कुलत्थ
]
(
ई
),
f.
the
trumpet
flower,
Bignonia
Suaveolens.
—काल-वेला,
f.
the
time
of
Saturn,
a
particular
time
of
the
day
at
which
any
religious
act
is
improper,
half
a
watch
in
every
day.
—काल-शम्बर,
अस्,
m.,
N.
of
a
Dānava.
—काल-
शाक,
अम्,
n.
the
pot-herb
Ocimum
Sanctum.
—का-
ल-शालि,
इस्,
m.
a
black
sort
of
rice.
—काल-शिवि,
इस्,
m.,
N.
of
a
man.
—काल-शैल,
अस्,
m.,
N.
of
a
mountain.
—काल-सङ्कर्षा,
f.
a
girl
nine
years
old,
who
personates
Durgā
at
a
festival
in
honour
of
this
goddess.
—काल-सर्प,
अस्,
m.
the
black
and
most
poisonous
variety
of
the
Cobra,
Coluber
Naga.
—काल-सार,
अस्,
m.
the
black
antelope
(
अम्
),
n.
a
yellow
sort
of
sandal-wood.
—काल-स्कन्ध,
अस्,
m.,
N.
of
several
plants
a
kind
of
ebony
with
a
dark
trunk,
Diospyros
Embryopteris
the
Tamāla,
a
tree
bearing
dark
blossoms,
Xanthochymus
Pictorius
another
plant,
=
जीवक
another,
=
दुष्खदिर
the
glomerous
fig
tree,
Ficus
Glomerata.
—कालागुरु
(
°ल-अग्°
),
उ,
n.
a
black
kind
of
aloe
wood
or
Agallo-
chum.
—कालाङ्ग
(
°ल-अङ्°
),
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
having
a
dark-blue
body,
as
a
sword
with
a
dark-blue
edge.
—कालाजिन
(
°ल-अज्°
),
अस्,
m.,
N.
of
a
people.
—कालाञ्जन
(
°ल-अञ्°
),
अम्,
n.
a
black
unguent
(
ई
),
f.
a
small
shrub
used
as
a
purgative.
—कालाण्डज
(
°ल-अण्°
),
अस्,
m.
the
black
bird,
an
epithet
of
the
Indian
cuckoo.
—कालानुशारिवा,
f.,
N.
of
two
plants,
=
तगर
and
शीतलीजटा,
commonly
śīulīchop.
—कालानुसारक
(
°ल-अन्°
),
अम्,
n.,
N.
of
a
tree,
=
तगर
yellow
sandal.
—कालानुसारि,
इस्,
m.
or
कालानुसारिन्
(
°ल-अन्°
),
ई,
m.
or
कालानुसारिवा,
f.
benzoin
or
benjamin.
—कालानुसार्य,
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
m.
f.
n.
gum
benjamin
or
benzoin
(
अम्
),
n.
a
yellow
fragrant
wood
from
which
a
perfume
is
pre-
pared,
sandal-wood
(
?
)
N.
of
a
tree,
=
तगर
(
अस्,
अम्
),
m.
n.
the
tree
Dalbergia
Sissoo.
—काला-
नुसार्यक,
अम्,
n.
gum
benzoin
or
benjamin.
—कालाम्र
(
°ल-आम्°
),
अस्,
m.,
N.
of
a
Dvīpa.
—कालायस
(
°ल-अयस्
),
अम्,
n.
iron.
—कालायस-
मय,
अस्,
ई,
अम्,
of
iron,
consisting
of
iron.
—का-
लाशोक
(
°ल-अश्°
),
अस्,
m.,
N.
of
a
Buddhist
king.
—कालासुहृद्
(
°ल-अस्°
),
त्,
m.
an
enemy
of
Kāla,
epithet
of
Śiva.
—कालेश्वर
(
°ल-ईश्°
),
अस्,
m.,
N.
of
a
mountain.
—कालोदक
(
°ल-उद्°
),
अम्,
n.,
N.
of
a
dark
piece
of
water
N.
of
an
ocean.
काल
2.
काल,
अस्,
m.
(
fr.
rt.
3.
कल्
),
a
fixed
or
right
point
of
time,
a
space
of
time,
time
in
general,
(
in
the
Ṛg-veda
this
word
occurs
only
once,
in
the
Brāhmaṇas
oftener
)
the
proper
time
or
fit
season
for
(
with
gen.,
dat.,
loc.,
pot.,
&c.,
e.
g.
कालः
प्र-
स्थानस्य
or
प्रस्थानाय
or
प्रस्थाने,
time
for
departure
क्रिया-कालः,
time
for
action
न
अयं
कालो
विलम्बितुम्,
this
is
not
the
time
to
delay
कालो
यद्
भुञ्जीत
भवान्,
it
is
time
for
you
to
eat
)
the
weather
time
as
leading
to
events,
the
causes
of
which
are
imperceptible
to
the
mind
of
man
destiny,
fate
time
as
destroying
all
things
death,
time
of
death,
often
personified
and
repre-
sented
with
the
attributes
of
Yama,
regent
of
the
dead,
or
even
identified
with
him,
(
hence
कालम्
इ
or
कालं
कृ,
to
die
काल-समायुक्त,
dead
काल
in
this
sense
is
frequently
connected
with
अन्तक
and
मृत्यु,
e.
g.
अभ्यधावत
प्रजाः
काल
इवान्तकः,
he
attacked
the
people
like
Time
the
destroyer,
cf.
कालान्तक
below
काल
personified
is
also
a
Devarṣi
in
Indra's
court,
and
a
son
of
Dhruva
)
a
period
of
time,
time
of
the
world
measure
of
time,
prosody
a
section,
a
part
देश-
कालौ,
the
right
place
and
the
right
time,
place
and
time
कालं
कृ,
to
appoint
or
fix
a
time
उभौ
कालौ,
both
times,
sunrise
and
sunset
षष्ठे
काले
ऽह्नः,
at
the
sixth
hour
of
the
day,
at
midday
षष्ठान्न-काल,
one
who
eats
only
at
the
sixth
meal-time,
i.
e.
who
passes
five
meals
without
eating
and
has
no
meal
till
the
evening
of
the
third
day
or
without
अन्न,
e.
g.
चतुर्थ-कालम्,
at
the
fourth
meal-time,
i.
e.
at
the
evening
of
the
second
day
षष्ठे
काले,
at
the
evening
of
the
third
day
ऋतु-काल,
the
time
of
a
woman's
courses
गच्छता
कालेन,
in
the
course
of
time,
after
some
time
नित्य-कालम्,
constantly,
always
दीर्घ-कालम्,
dur-
ing
a
long
time
दीर्घेण
कालेण,
after
a
long
time
कालेन,
in
the
course
of
time
दीर्घस्य
कालस्य,
after
a
long
time
कस्यचित्
कालस्य,
after
some
time
कालात्
or
कालतस्,
in
the
course
of
time
&c.
[
cf.
Goth.
hveila
Mod.
Germ.
weile
Gr.
καιρός,
ὥρα
(
?
)
Lat.
hora,
calen-dœ:
cf.
also
Gr.
κήρ
Hib.
ceal,
‘death
and
everything
terrible.’
]
—काल-
करण,
अम्,
n.
appointing
or
fixing
a
time.
—काल-
कर्मन्,
अ,
n.
death.
—काल-कल्प,
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
like
death,
fatal,
deadly.
—काल-कार,
अस्,
ई,
अम्,
making
or
producing
time.
—काल-कारित,
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
effected
or
brought
about
by
or
in
time.
—काल-
कुण्ठ,
अस्,
m.
an
epithet
of
Yama.
—काल-कूट,
अस्,
अम्,
m.
n.
a
deadly
poison
see
s.
v.
—काल-कृत्,
त्,
m.
the
sun
(
producing
the
times,
i.
e.
seasons
).
—काल-कृत,
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
produced
by
time
fixed
appointed
(
as
to
time
)
lent
or
deposited
by
a
giver
for
a
certain
time
(
अस्
),
m.
the
sun
time
(
?
).
—काल-
कौमुदी,
f.,
N.
of
a
work.
—काल-क्रम,
अस्,
m.
lapse
of
time
काल-क्रमेण,
in
process
of
time.
—काल-क्रिया,
f.
fixing
a
time
title
of
the
second
chapter
of
the
Sūrya-Siddhānta
death.
—काल-
क्षेप,
अस्,
m.
allowing
time
to
pass
away,
delay,
loss
of
time
spending
or
passing
the
time
अकाल-
क्षेपम्,
ind.
without
delay.
—काल-गति,
इस्,
f.
the
lapse
of
time.
—काल-ग्रन्थि,
इस्,
m.
‘a
joint
of
time,
’
a
year.
—काल-घातिन्,
ई,
इनी,
इ,
killing
in
the
course
of
time,
i.
e.
by
degrees,
slowly
(
as
a
poison
).
—काल-चक्र,
अम्,
n.
the
wheel
of
time,
time
represented
as
a
wheel,
which
always
turns
round
a
given
revolution
of
time,
a
cycle
according
to
the
Jainas,
the
wheel
of
time
has
twelve
Aras
or
spokes
and
turns
round
once
in
2000,
000,
000,
000,
000
Sāgaras
of
years
[
cf.
अव-सर्पिणी
and
उत्-सर्पिणी
]
the
wheel
of
fortune,
the
vicissitudes
of
life,
the
wheel
of
time
or
fate
is
sometimes
regarded
as
a
weapon
with
Buddhists,
a
Tantra
(
अस्
),
m.
an
epithet
of
the
sun.
—काल-चोदित,
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
summoned
by
the
angel
of
death.
—कालचोदित-कर्मन्,
आ,
आ,
अ,
acting
under
the
influence
of
fate.
—काल-ज्ञ,
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
one
who
knows
the
fixed
times
or
seasons
(
अस्
),
m.
an
astrologer
a
cock.
—काल-ज्ञान,
अम्,
n.,
N.
of
a
medical
work
N.
of
a
work
by
Malla-
deva
on
the
symptoms
of
diseases
a
medical
work
by
Śambhūnātha.
—काल-ज्ञानिन्,
ई,
m.
an
epithet
of
Śiva.
—काल-तत्त्वार्णव
(
°व-अर्°
),
‘the
ocean
of
the
truth
of
time,
’
title
of
a
work.
—काल-तरङ्ग,
the
first
part
of
the
Smṛty-artha-sāgara
by
Nṛsiṃha.
—काल-ता,
f.
seasonableness,
timeliness.
—काल-
तुल्य,
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
like
death,
deadly.
—काल-त्रय,
अम्,
n.
the
three
times,
i.
e.
past,
present,
and
future.
—काल-दण्ड,
अस्,
m.
the
staff
of
death,
death.
—काल-दमनी,
f.
an
epithet
of
Durgā.
—काल-
धर्म,
अस्,
m.
or
काल-धर्मन्,
आ,
m.
the
line
of
conduct
suitable
to
any
time
or
season
the
law,
rule
or
operation
of
time,
death,
dying
influence
of
time,
seasonableness
effects
proper
to
the
time
or
season.
—काल-धारणा,
f.
prolongation
of
time.
—
2.
काल-नर,
अस्,
m.
‘a
time-man,
’
i.
e.
in
astro-
logy
the
figure
of
a
man's
body
on
the
various
limbs
of
which
the
twelve
signs
of
the
zodiac
are
distributed
for
the
purpose
of
foretelling
future
destinies
[
cf.
काल-पुरुष।
]
—काल-नाथ,
अस्,
m.
an
epithet
of
Śiva.
—काल-निधि,
इस्,
m.
an
epithet
of
Śiva.
—काल-नियोग,
अस्,
m.
the
command
of
time,
fate,
destiny.
—काल-निरूपण,
अम्,
n.
chronology.
—काल-निर्णय,
अस्,
m.
‘determination
or
fixing
of
times,
’
title
of
a
work,
also
called
काल-माधवीय,
by
Mādhavācārya.
—काल-निर्णय-दीपिका,
f.
title
of
a
metrical
recension
of
the
same
work.
—काल-
निर्णय-प्रकाश,
अस्,
m.
title
of
a
work
on
juris-
prudence
(
?
).
—काल-निर्वाह,
अस्,
m.
providing
for
daily
wants.
—काल-नेमि,
इस्,
f.
the
felly
or
rim
of
the
wheel
of
time,
regarded
as
a
terrible
weapon
(
अस्
),
m.,
N.
of
an
Asura
slain
by
Kṛṣṇa,
iden-
tified
with
Kaṃsa
N.
of
a
Rakṣas
N.
of
a
son
of
the
Brāhman
Yajña-soma.
—काल-नेमिन्,
ई,
m.,
N.
of
an
Asura
[
cf.
the
preceding.
]
—कालनेमि-
रिपु,
उस्,
m.
or
कालनेमि-हन्,
आ,
m.
or
कालनेमि-
हर,
अस्,
m.
or
कालनेम्य्-अरि,
इस्,
m.
an
epithet
of
Kṛṣṇa
or
Viṣṇu,
the
destroyer
of
the
Asura
Kāla-
nemi.
—काल-पक्व,
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
ripened
by
time,
i.
e.
spontaneously
(
opposed
to
अग्नि-पक्व
).
—काल-
पथ,
अस्,
m.,
N.
of
a
son
of
Viśvā-mitra.
—काल-
परिवास,
अस्,
m.
standing
for
a
time
(
so
as
to
be-
come
stale
or
fermented
).
—काल-पाश,
अस्,
m.
the
noose
of
Yama
or
death.
—काल-पाशिक,
अस्,
m.
a
hangman,
an
executioner,
(
one
who
has
the
noose
of
Yama.
)
—काल-पुरुष,
अस्,
m.,
cf.
2.
काल-नर।
—काल-प्रभात,
अम्,
n.
the
dawning
of
the
best
season,
the
two
months
following
the
rainy
season,
autumn
the
sultry
season.
—काल-प्ररूढ,
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
over-blown,
over-ripe.
—काल-भक्ष,
अस्,
m.
an
epithet
of
Śiva.
—काल-भृत्,
त्,
m.
the
sun
[
cf.
काल-कृत्।
]
—काल-मयूख,
अस्,
m.
title
of
a
part
of
Bhāskara.
—काल-महिमन्,
आ,
m.
or
काल-
माहात्म्य,
अम्,
n.
the
power
or
sway
of
time.
—काल-माधव-कारिका,
f.
title
of
a
work.
—काल-
मूर्ति,
इस्,
f.
time
personified.
—काल-याप,
अस्,
m.
allowing
time
to
pass
away,
putting
off,
delaying,
procrastination.
—काल-यापन,
अम्,
n.
passing
away
time,
putting
off,
delaying.
—काल-योग,
अस्,
m.
connection
with
time,
with
fate
or
destiny
fate,
destiny.
—काल-योगिन्,
ई,
इनी,
इ,
reigning
over
des-
tiny,
an
epithet
of
Śiva.
—काल-योधिन्,
ई,
इनी,
इ,
fighting,
or
one
who
fights
in
season
or
at
the
proper
time.
—२।
काल-रात्रि,
इस्
or
ई,
f.
the
night
of
all-destroy-
ing
time,
the
night
of
destruction
at
the
end
of
the
world,
often
personified
or
identified
with
Durgā
or
with
one
of
the
Śaktis
of
Durgā
a
particular
night
in
the
life
of
man,
on
the
seventh
day
of
the
seventh
month
of
the
seventy-seventh
year,
after
which
period
a
man
is
exempt
from
attention
to
the
usual
ordi-
nances
N.
of
a
Brāhman
woman,
familiar
with
magic.
—काल-रूप-धृष्,
क्,
क्,
क्
(
the
last
member
of
the
compound
being
by
some
referred
to
rt.
धृ
or
दृह्
),
wearing
the
form
of
Yama
or
death.
—काल-
वत्,
आन्,
अती,
अत्,
connected
with
time.
—काल-विक्र-
म,
अस्,
m.
power
of
time,
death.
—काल-विधान,
अम्,
n.
title
of
a
work.
—काल-विधवंसन,
अस्,
m.
(
scil.
रस
)
a
term
for
a
particular
drug
or
medicine.
—काल-विप्रकर्ष,
अस्,
m.
prolongation
of
time.
—काल-विवेक,
अस्,
m.,
N.
of
a
work
by
Jīmūta-
vahana.
—काल-वृद्धि,
इस्,
f.
periodical
interest,
payable
monthly,
&c.
—काल-वेग,
अस्,
m.,
N.
of
a
Nāga,
a
son
of
Vāsuki.
—काल-व्यापिन्,
ई,
इनी,
इ,
filling
all
time,
everlasting.
—काल-संरोध,
अस्,
m.
keeping
back
or
retaining
for
a
long
time
lapse
of
a
long
period
of
time.
—काल-संहिता,
f.,
N.
of
an
astrological
work.
—काल-सदृश,
अस्,
ई,
अम्,
opportune,
seasonable
deathlike.
—काल-सम्पन्न,
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
effected
by
time,
dated,
bearing
a
date.
—काल-साह्वय,
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
named
after
Kāla.
—काल-सूत्र
or
काल-सूत्रक,
अम्,
n.
the
thread
of
time
or
death
N.
of
one
of
the
twenty-one
hells.
—काल-स्वरूप,
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
having
the
very
form
of
death
(
applied
to
any
terrific
object
).
—काला-
कृष्ट
(
°ल-आक्°
),
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
led
to
death
or
de-
struction,
drawn
to
or
by
one's
fate
produced
or
brought
about
by
time.
—कालाक्षरिक,
अस्,
m.
(
fr.
काल+अक्षर
),
a
scholar,
a
pupil
who
has
begun
to
read.
—कालाग्नि
(
°ल-अग्°
),
इस्,
m.
the
fire
that
is
to
destroy
the
world
the
conflagration
at
the
end
of
time.
—कालाग्नि-रुद्र,
अस्,
m.
Rudra
regarded
as
the
fire
that
is
to
destroy
the
world
(
scil.
रस
)
N.
of
a
particular
drug
or
medicine.
—कालाग्निरुद्रो-
पनिषद्
(
°र-उप्°
),
त्,
f.,
N.
of
several
Upaniṣads.
—कालातीत
(
°ल-अत्°
),
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
elapsed,
passed
by.
—कालात्मक
(
°ल-आत्°
),
अस्,
इका,
अम्,
depending
on
time
or
destiny.
—कालात्यय
(
°ल-अत्°
),
अस्,
m.
lapse
of
time,
loss
or
destruction
by
lapse
of
time.
—का-
लात्ययोपदिष्ट
(
°य-उप्°
),
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
taught
or
rectified
by
the
lapse
of
time
term
for
a
vain
argu-
ment
(
हेत्व्-आभास
),
also
called
अतीत-काल
and
बा-
धित.
—कालादर्श
(
°ल-आद्°
),
अस्,
m.
‘the
mirror
of
time,
’
title
of
a
work.
—कालाध्यक्ष
(
°ल-अध्°
),
अस्,
m.
the
overseer
or
leader
of
time,
an
epithet
of
the
sun.
—कालानल
(
°ल-अन्°
),
अस्,
m.
the
fire
of
all-destroying
time,
the
universal
conflagration
at
the
end
of
all
things
N.
of
a
son
of
Sabhā-nara.
—कालान्तक
(
°ल-अन्°
),
अस्,
m.
time
regarded
as
the
god
of
death.
—कालान्तक-यम,
अस्,
m.
all-
destroying
time
in
the
form
of
Yama.
—कालान्तर
(
°ल-अन्°
),
अम्,
n.
interval,
intermediate
time
period,
process
of
time
a
former
or
another
time.
—कालान्-
तर-क्षम,
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
able
to
bear
an
interval
of
delay.
—कालान्तर-विष,
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
poison-
ous
at
certain
times
(
अस्
),
m.
a
poisonous
animal,
venomous
only
when
enraged
or
alarmed,
as
a
rat
&c.
—कालान्तरावृत्त
(
°र-आव्°
),
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
hidden
or
concealed
by
time.
—कालान्तरावृत्ति-शुभा-
शुभ
(
°भ-अश्°
),
आनि,
n.
pl.
good
and
evil
things
occurring
within
the
revolutions
of
time.
—काला-
वधि
(
°ल-अव्°
),
इस्,
m.
a
fixed
or
appointed
time.
—कालाव्यवाय
(
°ल-अव्°
),
अस्,
m.
no
interval
of
time.
—कालाशुद्धि,
इस्,
m.
or
कालाशौच
(
°ल-अश्°
),
अम्,
n.
season
of
mourning
or
ceremonial
impurity,
as
at
the
birth
of
a
child,
the
death
of
a
relation
&c.,
when
it
is
considered
unlawful
to
perform
any
religious
rites.
—काले-ज,
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
born
or
produced
at
a
fixed
time
or
at
due
time.
—कालोत्तर
(
°ल-उत्°
),
N.
of
a
work.
—कालोत्पादित
(
°ल-उत्°
),
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
pro-
duced
in
due
season.
—कालोप्त
(
°ल-उप्°
),
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
sown
in
due
season.
काल
2.
kālá,
Masculine.
due
season,
appointed
or
🞄right
time
(
for
d.,
g.,
lc.,
inf.
,
—°
)
time
opportunity
🞄season
meal-time
(
of
which
there
are
🞄two
day
)
half
a
day
hour
age,
era
measure,
🞄prosody
Time,
fate
death,
god
of
death
—°,
at
🞄the
right
time
in
time,
gradually
paraḥ
kālaḥ,
🞄high
time
(
w.
inf.
)
kālaṃ
kṛ,
fix
a
🞄time
for
(
lc.
)
kālam
āsādya,
according
to
🞄circumstances
in.
kālena,
in
due
season
in
🞄course
of
time:
-gacchatā,
as
time
goes
on,
🞄in
course
of
time
dīrgheṇa-,
mahatā
-or
🞄bahunā-,
after
a
long
time
kenacit-,
after
🞄some
time
tena-,
at
that
time
ab.
kālāt,
🞄in
the
long
run,
in
course
of
time
kālatas,
🞄id.
with
regard
to
time
g.
dīrghasya
or
🞄mahataḥ
kālasya,
after
a
long
time
kasyacit-,
after
some
time
lc.
kālé,
at
the
right
🞄or
appointed
time,
opportunely
in
time
=
gradually
🞄—
prāpte,
when
the
time
has
come
🞄-gacchati,
in
course
of
time
-yāte,
after
🞄the
lapse
of
some
time
-kaśmiṃś
cit-,
one
day
🞄kāle
kāle,
always
at
the
right
time
ṣaṣṭhe
—,
at
the
end
of
the
third
day:
—
'hnaḥ,
at
🞄the
sixth
hour
of
the
day,
i.
e.
at
noon
pañcaśate
—,
=
after
¤250¤
days
ubhau
kālau,
🞄morning
and
evening.
1.
काल
काल,
Masculine.
1.
Due
season,
Man.
2,
80
instr.
कालेन,
In
due
season,
Man.
9,
246.
2.
Time,
Man,
1,
24
7,
183
instr.
कालेन,
and
abl.
कालात्,
In
the
long
run,
Pañc.
32,
24
Man.
8,
251
gen.
दीर्घस्य
कालस्य,
After
a
long
time,
Nal.
18,
1
कस्य
चित्
कालस्य,
After
some
time,
Śāk.
110,
15.
3.
Meal-
time
there
are
two
meal-times
a
day,
therefore,
षष्ठ
काल,
The
sixth
meal-time
=
the
evening
of
the
third
day,
MBh.
13,
5175
Rām.
3,
31,
47.
4.
A
period,
Rājat.
5,
73.
5.
Death,
Bhāg.
P.
9,
9,
2.
6.
Time
personified,
fate,
MBh.
13,
56
Rām.
6,
70,
35
endowed
with
the
attributes
of
Yama,
the
regent
of
the
dead,
Rām.
1,
21,
13
3,
35,
43,
etc.
--
Compound
अ-,
Masculine.
unseasonable-
ness,
Sund.
2,
31
loc.
ले,
unseasonably,
Man.
3,
105.
आदि-,
Masculine.
beginning
of
time,
Rām.
3,
20,
6.
ऋतु-,
Masculine.
1.
seasonable
time,
MBh.
3,
14763.
2.
time
approved
for
sexual
intercourse,
Man.
3,
45.
एक-काल
+
म्,
adv.
once,
Man.
6,
55.
कार्य-,
Masculine.
time
of
action,
Böhtl.
Ind.
Spr.
1809.
कृत-,
I.
Masculine.
ap-
pointed
time,
Yājñ.
2,
184.
II.
Adjective.
having
waited
a
certain
time,
MBh.
2,
1875.
चतुर्थ-काल
+
म्,
adv.
at
the
fourth
meal-time,
i.
e.
on
the
evening
of
every
second
day,
Man.
11,
109.
तद्-काल
+
म्,
adv.
instantly,
Pañc.
192,
6.
ता-
वत्काल
+
म्,
i.
e.
तावन्त्-,
adv.
such
a
long
time,
MBh.
3,
16889.
त्रि-,
Neuter.
1.
past,
future,
and
present
time,
Bhāg.
P.
5,
23,
8.
2.
morning,
noon,
and
evening,
MBh.
13,
6607.
दुष्काल,
i.
e.
दुस्-,
Masculine.
the
formidable,
all-destroying,
time,
Rām.
2,
33,
21
a
name
of
Śiva,
MBh.
12,
10418.
नित्य-काल
+
म्,
adv.
continually,
Man.
2,
58.
पुर्व(
न्
)-,
Masculine.
the
periodic
change
of
the
moon.
प्राप्त-काल
+
म्
(
vb.
आप्
with
प्र
),
adv.
in
due
season,
Pañc.
16,
6.
अ-प्राप्त
-काल
+
म्,
adv.
Out
of
due
season,
Böhtl.
Ind.
Spr.
173.
यथा-काल
+
म्,
adv.
At
the
proper
time,
Man.
2,
39.
स-काल
+
म्,
adv.
Betimes,
early
in
the
morn-
ing.
सूर्य-,
Masculine.
day.
2.
काल
काल
(
cf.
कलङ्क
),
I.
Adjective.
,
Feminine.
ली,
Dark
blue,
black,
Rām.
6,
67,
2
MBh.
16,
57.
II.
Masculine.
1.
A
black
and
poisonous
snake,
Coluber
naga,
Lass.
16,
13.
2.
The
black
in
the
eye,
Suśr.
2,
336,
20.
3.
A
name
of
Rudra,
Bhāg.
P.
3,
12,
12.
4.
A
proper
name,
Hariv.
189.
5.
The
name
of
a
mountain,
Rām.
4,
44,
21.
III.
Feminine.
ला।
1.
The
name
of
several
plants,
Suśr.
1,
131,
19,
etc.
2.
A
proper
name,
MBh.
1,
2520.
3.
The
name
of
a
female
demon,
Hariv.
11552.
IV.
Feminine.
ली।
1.
A
name
of
Durgā,
MBh.
4,
195.
2.
A
surname
of
Satyāvatī,
Chr.
6,
1.
--
Compound
भद्र-काली,
Feminine.
1.
a
name
of
Durgā.
2.
a
fragrant
grass,
Cyperus.
महा-,
I.
Masculine.
a
name
of
Śiva.
II.
Feminine.
ली,
Durgā.
--
Cf.
κελαινός,
etc.,
under
कलङ्क।
समय
*Kāla
(
Time,
Death,
personif.
):
I,
223
(
ºvaśaṃ
gataḥ
),
240--4(
?
)
299,
984
(
ºdaṇḍopamaṃ
),
1335
(
ºa
ivāntako
'paraḥ
),
2542
(
ºkalpāḥ
),
2585
(
son
of
Dhruva
),
5470
(
ºrūpadhṛk
),
7669
(
iva
),
8264
(
ºdaṇḍaṃ
Yamaḥ,
sc.
jagrāha
),
8293
(
ºvat
),
8313
(
ºhatā
iva
)
II,
295
(
in
the
palace
of
Indra
),
340
(
in
the
palace
of
Yama
),
1485
(
ºsyeva
jighatsataḥ
),
1651
(
ºena
nirmitaḥ
),
2682
(
daṇḍam
udyamya
)
III,
481
(
identified
with
Kṛshṇa
),
879
(
cakram
Kºāntaka-Yamopamaṃ
),
1013
(
ºāntaka-Yamopamaḥ
),
1376
(
Antakena
),
1377,
8286
(
nisṛshṭa
iva
Kºena
yugānte
jvalanaḥ
),
10783
(
ºāntaka-Yamopamaṃ
),
11494(
?
),
11500
(
ºāntakopamaḥ
),
11783
(
ºena…hatāḥ
),
12107
(
ºrūpāḥ
),
12389
(
ºāntaka-Yamopamaṃ
),
15864,
17314
(
ºāntaka-Yamāt
),
17403
(
?
)
IV,
1090
(
ºāntaka-Yamopamaṃ
),
1726
(
Arjunarūpeṇa
samharantam
iva
prajāḥ
),
2015
(
nadīṃ…yugānte
Kºnirmitāṃ
)
V,
57
(
Yama-Kºopamadyutī
),
59
(
ºvajrānalopamān
),
†1868
(
vyāttānanaḥ
Kºa
iva
),
2082
(
ºvaśaṅgatāḥ
),
4037
(
yuyuje
Kºdharmaṇā
)
7185
(
ºsammitaṃ
),
†7205
(
ºotsṛshṭāṃ
prajvalitām
ivolkāṃ
),
7276
(
ºāntakopamaṃ
),
VI,
119(
?
),
122,
306
(
?
),
567,
802
(
ºpāśena
),
1234
(
ºḥ
kālayatām
ahaṃ,
sc.
asmi,
says
Kṛshṇa
),
1677
(
ºdaṇḍopamaṃ
),
1701
(
ºdaṇḍam
ivāparaṃ
),
1943
(
ºdaṇḍopamāṃ
),
2280
(
ºāntaka-Yamopamaḥ
),
2338,
2396
(
ºāntaka-Yamopamaṃ
),
2426
(
ºeneva
yugakshaye
),
2705
(
ºotsṛshṭam
ivāntakaṃ
),
2792
(
yugānte
Kºvat
),
2799
(
iva
),
2831
(
ºMṛtyusamaprabhaṃ
),
2858
(
ºotsṛshṭa
ivāntakaḥ
),
2874
(
ºMṛtyusamaprabhau
),
†3374
(
gadāhastaṃ
Kºm
ivāntakāle
),
3714
(
vyāttānano
yathā
Kºḥ
),
3772
(
yathā
),
3801
(
ºsammitaṃ
),
3956
(
kruddhaḥ
Kºa
ivāparaḥ
),
4071
(
ºāntaka-Yamopamaḥ
),
4087
(
ºsṛshṭam
ivāntakaṃ
),
4202
(
ºāntaka-Yamopamaḥ
),
4203
(
ºdaṇḍopamāṃ
),
4351
(
iva
),
4656
(
ºeneva
yugakshaye
),
4732
(
do.
),
5034
(
ºsṛshṭham
ivāntakaṃ
),
5067
(
ºvat
),
5254
(
ºāntakasamadyutiḥ
)
VII,
238
(
ºvat
),
2644
(
ºena
balinā
hatāḥ
),
2717
(
ºnirmitā
),
2825,
2866
(
ºkopaṃ
),
3035,
3135
(
Mṛtyuḥ
Kºena
coditaḥ
),
3379
(
ºkalpāḥ
),
3514,
4341
(
ºkalpaiḥ
),
4668
(
ºsannibhā
),
4726
(
ºāntaka-Yamopamaṃ
),
4853
(
ºvat
),
5196
(
ºdaṇḍam
ivāntakaḥ
),
5274
(
read
ºsyeva
),
5278
(
iva
),
5475
(
ºśaktim
ivāparāṃ
),
5543
(
Yama-Kºāntakopamaṃ
),
5556
(
iva
),
7090
(
ºāntaka-Yamopamaṃ
),
7112
(
vikramaṃ
…Kºsyeva
yugakshaye
),
7926
(
ºdaṇḍogradhāriṇaṃ
),
†8154,
8356,
8655,
9195
(
ºsṛshṭa
ivāntakaḥ
),
9240
(
ºvat
),
9441,
†9467
(
identif.
with
Śiva
),
9596
(
do.
)
VIII,
270,
596
(
āntaka-Yamopamau
),
†692
(
ºvaktravat
),
848
(
ºdaṇḍair
iva
),
909
(
Mṛtyu-Kºāntakopamaṃ
),
1022
(
ºdaṇḍopamaṃ
),
1135
1496
(
ºdaṇḍaḥ
),
1501,
2214
(
ºo
vigrahavān
iva
),
2459
(
ºāntakaYamopamaṃ
),
2708
(
do.
),
2933
(
iva
),
2967
(
ºsammitaṃ
ºdaṇḍam
ivāparaṃ
),
†3828
(
ºa
ivāttadaṇḍaḥ
),
†3829,
3888
(
ºsyeva
yugakshaye
),
3995
(
ºāntakavapuḥ
),
3996
(
yathā
),
4153
(
ºdaṇḍodyataṃ
Yamaṃ
),
4265
(
iva
),
†4279
(
ºm
ivāttadaṇḍaṃ
),
4390
(
Yama-Kºāntakopamau
),
4469
(
ºpāśopamau
)
IX,
17,
38
(
ºena
nihataṃ
),
352
(
ºḥ
kruddhaḥ…iva
),
555
(
ºsṛshṭa
ivāntakaḥ
),
570
(
ºo
daṇḍam
ivodyamya
),
574
(
do.
),
2519
(
ºo
Yamaś
ca
Mṛtyuś
ca
),
2532
(
ºopamau
),
3108
(
ºsya
samau
),
3454
(
daṇḍinā
),
3547
(
ºopasṛshṭena
),
3590,
3591
X,
315,
326
(
ºvat
),
360
(
ºsṛshṭa
ivāntakaḥ
),
365
(
ºvat
),
395
(
ºsṛshṭa
ivāntakaḥ
),
500,
501,
669
(
ºāntaka-Yamopamaḥ
)
XI,
50,
etc.,
68,
etc.,
91,
114,
156,
174,
258,
etc.,
649
(
yugānta
iva
Kºena
patitaṃ
sūryaṃ
)
XII,
440
(
hantā
),
445
(
yathāgataḥ
),
1132
(
ºdharmam
upeyivān
),
1702
(
āpānabhūmiṃ
Kºsya
),
2674(
?
),
2675
(
ºsṛshṭaṃ
),
4264
(
ºa
ivāntakaḥ
),
4501
(
sarveśaṃ
),
4520,
5468
(
ºsammitaḥ
),
5469
(
do.
),
5686
(
ºdharmam
upāgataḥ
),
5717
(
ºvaśaṃ
yāti
),
5718,
6164
(
ºo
'ntaka
ivodyataḥ
),
6755,
7156,
7195,
7198,
etc.,
7496,
7497,
7499,
8058
(
ºdaṇḍaº
),
8106,
etc.,
8241,
etc.,
8570,
9877,
9878,
9879
(
ºshashṭān,
the
great
elements
),
9882,
10060(
?
),
10497,
10502,
11227,
11960,
12119,
†12135,
12148,
13300
(
=
Rudra
)
XIII,
7
(
ºmanyuvaśāṃ
gatāḥ
),
16,
50,
51,
etc.
(
70
),
184
(
ºāntakopamāḥ
),
907
(
ºdaṇḍadharāya,
sc.
Śiva
),
6908,
6909
(
lohitaraktākshaḥ,
identif.
with
Kṛshṇa
),
7098,
7111
(
one
of
the
seven
dharaṇīdharāḥ
),
7497
(
=
Rudra
),
7768
(
samayujyata
Kºena
)
XIV,
1584
(
ºdharmaṇā
),
1840
(
do.
),
2167
(
ºāntaka-Yamopamaṃ
)
XVI,
88
(
ºdharmaṇā
),
142
(
ºpaśagrahāṃ
Vaitaraṇīṃ
),
287,
etc.
XVII,
3
(
ºpāśaṃ
).
Cf.
Antaka,
Mṛtyu,
Yama.
Kāla^2
=
Sūrya
(
the
Sun
):
III,
146.--Do.^3
=
Śiva
(
1000
names^1--2
).--Do.^4
=
Vishṇu
(
1000
names
).
काल
काल
masculine
(
कल्
)
temps
durée
le
Temps
le
dieu
de
la
mort,
Yama
la
destinée,
la
mort
Śiva
[
comme
destructeur
du
monde
].
--
Gr.
ϰαιρός,
ϰήρ
lat.
kalendæ
(
कालान्त,
cf.
अन्त
).
काल
काल
a.
noir
gr.
ϰελαινός,
ϰηλίς
lat.
caligo.
--
S.
masculine
couleur
noire.
--
S.
neuter
fer.
Aloès
noir,
agallochum,
bot.
--
काला
feminine
indigotier,
indigofera
tinctoria
nigella
indica
rubia
manjith
bot.
--
काला
et
काली
feminine
(
काल
temps
)
Durgā
une
des
mères
divines,
cf.
मातृ
np.
de
divers
personnages.
(
काल
noir
)
encre,
noir,
cirage
suite
de
nuages
sombres.
Au
fig.
blâme,
injure,
outrage,
action
de
noircir
la
réputation.
Une
des
sept
langues
d'Agni.
Bignonia
suaveolens,
bot.
Animalcule
du
lait
aigri.
१
काल-
a.
bleu-noir,
noir
Masculine.
le
serpent
venimeux
Coluber
Nāga
(
cf.
°सर्प-
)
ép.
de
Rudra
Neuter.
de
divers
personnages
d'une
montagne
du
Nord
-ई-
Feminine.
une
des
sept
langues
ou
flammes
du
feu
un
des
noms
de
Durgā
ép.
de
Satyavatī
-ई-कृ-
noircir
-तम-
sup.
tout
à
fait
noir
-ता-
Feminine.
noirceur.
°कञ्ज-
°खञ्ज-
Masculine.
Plural
Neuter.
d'une
race
d'Asura
(
ou
de
Dānava
).
1
°कूट-
Masculine.
poison
contenu
dans
un
bulbe
poison
provenant
du
barattement
de
l'océan
poison
(
en
général
)
-क-
poison
contenu
dans
un
bulbe.
°जिह्व-
a.
qui
a
la
langue
noire
Masculine.
Neuter.
d'un
Yakṣa.
°धौत-
a.
d'or.
°नर-
Masculine.
fils
de
Sabhānara.
°नाभ-
Masculine.
Neuter.
de
divers
personnages.
°भोगिन्-
Masculine.
le
serpent
Coluber
Nāga.
°मसी-
°मही-
Feminine.
Neuter.
d'une
rivière.
°मुख-
Masculine.
espèce
de
singe
Neuter.
d'un
peuple
du
Deccan,
peut-être
légendaire.
°मेघ-
Masculine.
nuage,
noir
Neuter.
d'un
éléphant.
°यवन-
Masculine.
Neuter.
d'un
Dvīpa.
°लोह-
nt.
fer
ou
acier.
°वराटक-
Masculine.
Neuter.
d'un
homme.
°वाल-
nt.
sorte
de
terre
noire.
°विष-
nt.
poison
du
serpent
Coluber
Nāga
(
?
).
°शाक-
nt.
Neuter.
d'une
plante
potagère,
Ocimum
sanctum.
°सर्प-
Masculine.
le
serpent
Coluber
Nāga.
कालागुरु-
Masculine.
variété
d'Agallochum
noir
nt.
bois
de
cet
arbre.
कालाङ्ग-
a.
qui
a
un
corps
bleu-noir
qui
a
un
tranchant
bleu-noir
(
épée
).
कालाञ्जन-
nt.
onguent
noir.
कालाण्डज-
Masculine.
coucou
indien.
कालायस-
nt.
fer
a.
en
fer
-मय-
-ई-
a.
id.
कालोदक-
nt.
Neuter.
d'un
Tīrtha
d'un
océan.
कालोरग-
Masculine.
serpent
noir.
२
काल-
Masculine.
point
de
temps
déterminé,
laps
de
temps,
temps
occasion,
saison,
saison
convenable
heure
du
repas
destin,
destinée,
sort
fin,
mort,
heure
de
la
mort
(
souvent
personnifiée
et
représentée
avec
les
attributs
de
Yama
)
कालम्
इ-,
-अं
कृ-
mourir
-अम्
pour
un
certain
temps
-एन
au
temps
prescrit
avec
le
temps
-आत्
avec
le
temps,
au
cours
du
temps
-ए
à
temps,
à
propos
काले
काले
toujours
à
temps
-तस्
au
cours
du
temps.
°कर्मन्-
nt.
mort.
°काङ्क्षिन्-
a.
qui
attend
le
moment
favorable.
°कार-
a.
qui
fait
le
temps,
qui
produit
le
temps.
°कारित-
a.
temporaire
°कृत-
a.
v.
id.
°कालेषु
adv.
en
tout
temps,
toujours.
°क्रम-
Masculine.
laps
de
temps
-एण
-आत्
au
cours
du
temps.
°क्षम-
a.
durable.
°क्षेप-
Masculine.
délai,
perte
de
temps.
°गुप्त-
Masculine.
Neuter.
d'un
Vaiśya.
°चक्र-
nt.
roue
du
temps
révolution
du
temps,
cycle
roue
de
la
fortune
Masculine.
ép.
du
soleil.
°ज्ञ-
ag.
qui
connaît
les
temps
et
les
saisons.
°ज्येष्ठ-
sup.
plus
âgé.
°दण्ड-
Masculine.
bâton
de
la
mort,
mort.
°दूत-
Masculine.
présage
de
mort.
°धर्म-
-अन्-
Masculine.
loi
du
temps,
mort.
°नियम-
Masculine.
détermination
du
temps
délai.
°नियोग-
Masculine.
décret
du
destin.
°नेमि-
Masculine.
jante
Neuter.
d'un
Rakṣas
d'un
Brâhmane.
°पक्व-
a.
mûri
(
cuit
)
par
le
temps,
mûri
naturellement
(
oppos.
à
अग्नि-पक्व
)
mûr
pour
la
mort,
destiné
à
mourir.
°परशु-धार-
Masculine.
bourreau.
°पाश-
Masculine.
lacs
de
la
mort
-इक-
bourreau.
°पुरुष-
Masculine.
serviteur
du
dieu
de
la
mort.
°पूग-
Masculine.
long
espace
de
temps.
°प्रबोधिन्-
a.
qui
éveille
à
temps.
°प्रभु-
Masculine.
lune.
°प्रिय-नाथ-
Masculine.
Neuter.
d'un
Liṅga
(
=
Mahākāla
).
°बन्धन-
a.
qui
dépend
du
temps.
°याप-
Masculine.
°यापन-
nt.
-आ-
Feminine.
délai,
retardement.
°युत-
a.
opportun.
°योग-
Masculine.
enchaînement
du
temps,
fatalité
moment
-एन
après
quelque
temps
-इन्-
(
qui
règne
sur
la
destinée
)
Masculine.
ép.
de
Śiva.
°रात्रि-
-ई-
Feminine.
nuit
de
la
destruction
universelle
(
souvent.
personnifiée
et
identifiée
avec
Durgā
)
Neuter.
d'une
femme
brâhmane
adonnée
à
la
magie.
°रुद्रानलत्व-
nt.
état
du
feu
sous
sa
forme
de
Rudra
destructeur
de
toutes
choses.
°रूपिन्-
Masculine.
ép.
de
Śiva.
°वर्षिन्-
a.
qui
pleut
à
la
saison
opportune.
°विद्-
ag.
qui
connaît
les
temps,
les
saisons.
°विभक्ति-
Feminine.
division
du
temps
°विभाग-
Masculine.
id.
°वृद्धि-
Feminine.
intérêt
périodique
(
not.
mensuel
)
d'un
capital.
°व्यतीत-
a.
pour
qui
le
moment
favorable
est
passé.
°संरोध-
Masculine.
fait
de
rester
longtemps
en
dépôt.
°संकर्षिन्-
a.
qui
abrège
le
temps.
°संख्या-
Feminine.
détermination
du
temps,
calcul
du
temps.
°संग्रह-
Masculine.
période
de
temps,
terme.
°समन्वित-
(
possédé
par
la
mort
)
a.
mort
°समायुक्त-
id.
°सूत्र-
nt.
fil
du
temps
on
de
la
mort
Masculine.
nt.
Neuter.
d'un
enfer.
°सूर्य-
Masculine.
soleil
de
la
fin
du
monde.
°हरण-
nt.
perte
de
temps,
délai.
°हानि-
Feminine.
délai.
°हार-
Masculine.
perte
de
temps
gain
de
temps.
कालाकाङ्क्षिन्-
a.
qui
attend
(
tranquillement
)
l'avenir.
कालाग्नि-
Masculine.
feu
qui
doit
détruire
le
monde
Kāla
et
Agni.
कालातिक्रमण-
nt.
laps
de
temps,
fait
de
dépasser
le
moment.
favorable
ou
le
temps
dont
on
dispose
कालातिपात-
Masculine.
id.
कालातीत-
a.
v.
passé,
écoulé,
qui
n'est
plus
de
saison.
कालात्मक-
a.
qui
dépend
du
temps
ou
de
la
destinée.
कालात्यय-
Masculine.
laps
de
temps
écoulé.
कालाध्यक्ष-
Masculine.
soleil.
कालानल-
Masculine.
feu
de
la
destruction
universelle.
कालानुरोध-
v.
कालावबोध-।
कालान्तक-
Masculine.
le
temps
considéré
comme
dieu
de
la
mort
°यम-
(
et
कालान्ल-य्।
)
Masculine.
le
temps
destructeur
sous
forme
de
Yama.
कालान्तर-
nt.
intervalle
de
temps
-एण
-आत्
après
un
certain
temps
:
une
autre
fois
de
temps
en
temps
à
une
autre
occasion.
कालावबोध-
Masculine.
connaissance
du
temps
et
des
circonstances.
कालोप्त-
a.
v.
semé
en
temps
convenable.
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