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कर (kara)

 
Shabda Sagara English

कर

Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

(

-रः-रा-री-रं

)

Who

or

what

does,

makes

or

causes,

as

किङ्करः

a

servant,

who

does

anything

भयङ्करः

frightful,

what

causes

fear

उपकरः

who

gives

aid:

अपकरः

who

does

ill,

&c.

Masculine.

(

-रः

)

1.

A

ray

of

light,

a

sun

or

moonbeams.

2.

Royal

revenue

toll,

tax,

impost,

&c.

3.

The

hand.

4.

Hail.

5.

An

elephant's

trunk.

Etymology

कृञ्

to

do,

&c.

or

अप्

Affix.

Yates English

कर

(

रः

)

1.

Masculine.

A

ray

of

light

tax

the

hand.

a.

Doing.

Spoken Sanskrit English

कर

-

kara

-

Masculine

-

tax

कर

-

kara

-

Masculine

-

tribute

कर

-

kara

-

Masculine

-

toll

कर

-

kara

-

Adjective

-

promoting

कर

-

kara

-

Adjective

-

making

कर

-

kara

-

Adjective

-

causing

कर

-

kara

-

Adjective

-

maker

कर

-

kara

-

Adjective

-

producing

कर

-

kara

-

Adjective

-

causer

कर

-

kara

-

Adjective

-

helping

कर

-

kara

-

Adjective

-

doing

कर

-

kara

-

Masculine

-

ray

(

of

a

celestial

body

)

कर

-

kara

-

Masculine

-

claws

of

a

crab

कर

-

kara

-

Masculine

-

moonbeam

कर

-

kara

-

Masculine

-

act

of

doing

कर

-

kara

-

Masculine

-

hand

कर

-

kara

-

Masculine

-

symbolical

expression

for

the

number

two

कर

-

kara

-

Masculine

-

hail

कर

-

kara

-

Masculine

-

doer

कर

-

kara

-

Masculine

-

trunk

of

an

elephant

कर

-

kara

-

Masculine

-

lunar

mansion

hasta

कर

-

kara

-

Masculine

-

cess

[

tax

]

कर

-

kara

-

Masculine

-

royal

revenue

कर

-

kara

-

Masculine

-

measure

कर

-

kara

-

Masculine

-

paw

कर

-

kara

-

Masculine

-

ray

of

light

कर

-

kara

-

Masculine

-

duty

कर

-

kara

-

Masculine

-

elephant's

trunk

कर

-

kara

-

Masculine

-

levy

कर

-

kara

-

Masculine

-

sunbeam

कर

-

kara

-

Neuter

-

doer

प्रति-कर

-

prati-kara

-

Masculine

-

countervailing

duty

[

Econ.

]

कर-

आगम

-

kara-

Agama

-

Masculine

-

tax

revenue

[

Econ.

]

निगम-कर

-

nigama-kara

-

Masculine

-

corporation

tax

प्रत्यक्ष

कर

-

pratyakSa

kara

-

Masculine

-

direct

tax

[

Econ.

]

विलासवस्तु-कर

-

vilAsavastu-kara

-

Masculine

-

taxation

of

luxury

कर

-

kara

-

Masculine

-

toll

शुल्क

-

zulka

-

Neuter

-

toll

करक

-

karaka

-

Masculine

-

toll

प्रत्याय

-

pratyAya

-

Masculine

-

toll

प्रवेश

-

praveza

-

Masculine

-

toll

मार्ग-शुल्क

-

mArga-zulka

-

Neuter

-

toll

[

charge

upon

traffic

]

उद्घर्षति

{

उद्घृष्

}

-

udgharSati

{

udghRS

}

-

verb

-

toll

उद्घृष्ट

-

udghRSTa

-

Adjective

-

tolled

शुल्कस्थान

-

zulkasthAna

-

Neuter

-

toll-house

सीमा-मार्गशुल्क

-

sImA-mArgazulka

-

Neuter

-

terminal

toll

अतरपण्येन

-

atarapaNyena

-

Indeclinable

-

without

paying

toll

नदीदोह

-

nadIdoha

-

Masculine

-

river-toll

or

tribute

नागरिक

-

nAgarika

-

Neuter

-

toll

raised

from

a

town

शुल्कग्राहक

-

zulkagrAhaka

-

Adjective

-

receiving

a

toll

or

duty

शुल्कग्राहिन्

-

zulkagrAhin

-

Adjective

-

receiving

a

toll

or

duty

पथिदेय

-

pathideya

-

Neuter

-

toll

levied

on

public

roads

शौल्किक

-

zaulkika

-

Adjective

-

relating

to

taxes

or

tolls

on

3

शौल्क

-

zaulka

-

Masculine

-

superintendent

of

tolls

or

customs

शौल्किक

-

zaulkika

-

Masculine

-

superintendent

of

tolls

or

customs

शुल्कोपजीविन्

-

zulkopajIvin

-

Adjective

-

living

by

tolls

or

taxes

or

revenue

शौल्क

-

zaulka

-

Adjective

-

relating

to

tolls

or

customs

or

taxes

शुल्काध्यक्ष

-

zulkAdhyakSa

-

Masculine

-

superintendent

of

tolls

or

taxes

or

revenue

कर

-

kara

-

Masculine

-

tribute

बलि

-

bali

-

Masculine

-

tribute

उपहार

-

upahAra

-

Masculine

-

tribute

करक

-

karaka

-

Masculine

-

tribute

प्रत्याय

-

pratyAya

-

Masculine

-

tribute

देय

-

deya

-

Neuter

-

tribute

करदायक

-

karadAyaka

-

Adjective

-

paying

tribute

करवत्

-

karavat

-

Adjective

-

paying

tribute

करहार

-

karahAra

-

Adjective

-

taking

tribute

बलिभृत्

-

balibhRt

-

Adjective

-

paying

tribute

बलिवाहन

-

balivAhana

-

Adjective

-

carrying

tribute

विनिर्वेशयति

{

विनिविश्

}

-

vinirvezayati

{

viniviz

}

-

verb

caus.

-

place

in

tribute

करी

करोति

{

करीकृ

}

-

karI

karoti

{

karIkR

}

-

verb

-

offer

as

a

tribute

नदीदोह

-

nadIdoha

-

Masculine

-

river-toll

or

tribute

बलिषड्भाग

-

baliSaDbhAga

-

Masculine

-

sixth

part

as

tribute

राजकर

-

rAjakara

-

Masculine

-

tribute

paid

to

a

king

बलिहार

-

balihAra

-

Adjective

-

paying

taxes

or

tribute

बलिमत्

-

balimat

-

Adjective

-

receiving

taxes

or

tribute

करपण्य

-

karapaNya

-

Neuter

-

commodity

given

as

tribute

बलिषड्भागहारिन्

-

baliSaDbhAgahArin

-

Adjective

-

taking

the

sixth

part

as

tribute

राज्यकर

-

rAjyakara

-

Masculine

-

tribute

paid

by

tributary

princes

बलिकर्मन्

-

balikarman

-

Neuter

-

presentation

or

payment

of

tribute

षड्भागभृत्

-

SaDbhAgabhRt

-

Adjective

-

one

who

pays

a

sixth

part

as

a

tribute

अविकटोरण

-

avikaToraNa

-

Masculine

-

tribute

or

tax

consisting

of

a

ram

to

be

paid

by

the

owner

of

a

flock

of

sheep

कर

kara

Adjective

causer

प्रयोजयितृ

prayojayitR

Masculine

causer

तपुस्

tapus

Masculine

pain-causer

संवत्सरकर

saMvatsarakara

Masculine

year-causer

ज्योतिष्कर

jyotiSkara

Masculine

light-causer

दीपङ्कर

dIpaGkara

Masculine

light-causer

च्यावयितृ

cyAvayitR

Masculine

causer

of

motion

सर्वभावकर

sarvabhAvakara

Masculine

causer

of

all

being

शोचयितृ

zocayitR

Masculine

causer

of

grief

or

pain

निदाघकर

nidAghakara

Masculine

heat-causer

or

hot-rayed

धामधा

dhAmadhA

Masculine

causer

of

order

or

founder

of

homesteads

कर

kara

Adjective

maker

कर्तृ

kartR

Adjective

maker

निर्मातृ

nirmAtR

Masculine

maker

प्रणेतृ

praNetR

Masculine

maker

विधातृ

vidhAtR

Masculine

maker

विनिर्मातृ

vinirmAtR

Masculine

maker

स्रष्टृ

sraSTR

Masculine

maker

प्रतिमा

pratimA

Masculine

maker

कारु

kAru

Masculine

Feminine

maker

कार

kAra

Adjective

a

maker

जतुकृत्

jatukRt

Feminine

lac-maker

जालकार

jAlakAra

Masculine

web-maker

धनुष्कर

dhanuSkara

Masculine

bow-maker

धनुष्कृत्

dhanuSkRt

Masculine

bow-maker

दिनकर्तृ

dinakartR

Masculine

day-maker

दिवसकर

divasakara

Masculine

day-maker

दिवाकर

divAkara

Masculine

day-maker

बुरुड

buruDa

Masculine

mat-maker

वासरकृत्

vAsarakRt

Masculine

day-maker

विश्वकर्मन्

vizvakarman

Masculine

all-maker

कर

kara

Masculine

paw

कररुह

kararuha

Masculine

paw

कुट्टयति

{

कुट्ट्

}

kuTTayati

{

kuTT

}

verb

10

paw

वटिका

vaTikA

Feminine

pawn

वट

vaTa

Masculine

pawn

[

chess

]

पदाति

padAti

Masculine

pawn

[

chess

]

वटिक

vaTika

Masculine

pawn

[

chess

]

उपन्यास

upanyAsa

Masculine

pawn

प्रतिदेय

pratideya

Neuter

pawn

आधीकरोति

{

आधीकृ

}

AdhIkaroti

{

AdhIkR

}

verb

pawn

आधीकृत

AdhIkRta

Adjective

pawned

आहित

Ahita

Adjective

pawned

निक्षिप्त

nikSipta

Adjective

pawned

कौशिक

kauzika

Adjective

having

paws

निक्षेप

nikSepa

Masculine

anything

pawned

निक्षेप्तृ

nikSeptR

Masculine

pawner

or

pledger

कौशिकाङ्गुलि

kauzikAGguli

Masculine

having

paws

like

an

owl

तलघात

talaghAta

Masculine

slap

with

the

palm

or

paw

उन्नतचरण

unnatacaraNa

Adjective

with

uplifted

feet

or

paws

कुशहस्त

kuzahasta

Adjective

having

kuza

grass

in

the

hand

or

in

the

paw

कर

kara

Masculine

toll

कर

kara

Masculine

tax

कर

kara

Masculine

tribute

कर

kara

Adjective

causer

कर

kara

Adjective

helping

कर

kara

Adjective

doing

कर

kara

Adjective

promoting

कर

kara

Adjective

making

कर

kara

Adjective

causing

कर

kara

Adjective

maker

कर

kara

Adjective

producing

कर

kara

Masculine

paw

कर

kara

Masculine

ray

of

light

कर

kara

Masculine

duty

कर

kara

Masculine

elephant's

trunk

कर

kara

Masculine

levy

कर

kara

Masculine

sunbeam

कर

kara

Masculine

ray

(

of

a

celestial

body

)

कर

kara

Masculine

claws

of

a

crab

कर

kara

Masculine

moonbeam

कर

kara

Masculine

act

of

doing

कर

kara

Masculine

hand

कर

kara

Masculine

symbolical

expression

for

the

number

two

कर

kara

Masculine

hail

कर

kara

Masculine

doer

कर

kara

Masculine

trunk

of

an

elephant

कर

kara

Masculine

lunar

mansion

hasta

कर

kara

Masculine

cess

[

tax

]

कर

kara

Masculine

royal

revenue

कर

kara

Masculine

measure

कर

kara

Neuter

doer

प्रति-कर

prati-kara

Masculine

countervailing

duty

[

Econ.

]

कर-

आगम

kara-

Agama

Masculine

tax

revenue

[

Econ.

]

निगम-कर

nigama-kara

Masculine

corporation

tax

प्रत्यक्ष

कर

pratyakSa

kara

Masculine

direct

tax

[

Econ.

]

विलासवस्तु-कर

vilAsavastu-kara

Masculine

taxation

of

luxury

Wilson English

कर

Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

(

-रः-रा-री-रं

)

Who

or

what

does,

makes

or

causes,

as

किङ्करः

A

servant,

who

does

any

thing

भयङ्करः

frightful,

what

causes

fear

उपकरः

who

gives

aid

अपकरः

who

does

ill,

&c.

Masculine.

(

रः

)

1

A

ray

of

light,

a

sun

or

moonbeam.

2

Royal

revenue,

toll,

tax,

impost,

&c.

3

The

hand.

4

Hail.

5

An

elephant's

trunk.

Etymology

कृञ्

to

do,

&c.

or

अप्

Affix.

Apte English

कर

[

kara

],

Adjective.

(

-रा

or

-री

)

[

करोति,

कीर्यते

अनेन

इति,

कृ-कॄ-अप्

]

(

Mostly

at

the

end

of

Compound.

)

Who

or

what

does,

makes

or

causes

Et cætera.

दुःख˚,

सुख˚,

भय˚

Et cætera.

रः

A

hand

करं

व्याधुन्वत्याः

पिबसि

रतिसर्वस्वमधरम्

Sakuntalâ (Bombay).

1.24.

A

ray

of

light,

beam

यमुद्धर्तुं

पूषा

व्यवसित

इवालम्बितकरः

Vikramorvasîyam (Bombay).

4.34

also

प्रतिकूलतामुपगते

हि

विधौ

विफलत्वमेति

बहुसाधनता

अवलम्ब-

नाय

दिनभर्तुरभून्न

पतिष्यतः

करसहस्रमपि

Sisupâlavadha.

9.6

(

where

the

word

is

used

in

sense

1

also

).

The

trunk

of

an

elephant

सेकः

सीकरिणा

करेण

विहितः

Uttararàmacharita.

3.16

Bhartṛihari's three Satakas (the figures 1., 2., 3. after Bh. denoting Sṛingâraº, Nîtiº, and Vâirâgyaº).

3.2.

A

tax,

toll,

tribute

युवा

कराक्रान्तमहीमृदुच्चकैरसंशयं

संप्रति

तेजसा

रविः

Sisupâlavadha.

1.7

(

where

कर

means

'ray'

also

)

(

ददौ

)

perhaps

in

this

sense

the

word

is

used

in

neuter

gender

also.

निर्ल्लज्जो

मम

करः

कराणि

भुङ्क्ते

Pañch.2.3.

अपरान्तमहीपालव्याजेन

रघवे

करम्

Raghuvamsa (Bombay).

4.58

Manusmṛiti.

7.128.

Hail.

A

particular

measure

of

length

equal

to

24

thumbs.

The

asterism

called

हस्त.

A

means

or

expedient.

A

doer.

Compound.

अग्रम्

the

forepart

of

the

hand

कराग्रे

वसते

लक्ष्मीः.

the

tip

of

an

elephant's

trunk.

-आघातः

a

stroke

or

blow

with

the

hand.-आमर्दः,

-आमलकः

Myrobalan

(

Marâṭhî.

करवंद

).

-आरोटः

a

finger-ring.

-आलम्बः

supporting

with

the

hand,

giving

a

helping

hand.

आस्फोटः

the

chest.

a

blow

with

the

hand.

slapping

the

hands

together.-ऋद्धिः

Feminine.

a

cymbal.

a

small

musical

instrument.-कच्छपिका

Feminine.

कूर्ममुद्रा

in

yoga.

-कण्टकः,

-कम्

a

finger-nail.

-कमलम्,

-पङ्कजम्,

-पद्मम्

a

lotus-like

hand,

beautiful

hand

करकमलवितीर्णैरम्बुनीवारशष्पैः

Uttararàmacharita.

3.25.

कलशः,

शम्

the

hollow

of

the

hand

(

to

receive

water

).

किसलयः,

यम्

'sprout-like

hand',

a

tender

hand

करकिसलयतालैर्मुग्धया

नर्त्यमानम्

Uttararàmacharita.

3.19

Ritusamhâra (Bombay).

6.3.

a

finger.

-कुड्मलम्

the

finger.

-कृतात्मन्

(

Living

from

hand

to

mouth

)

destitute

Mahâbhârata (Bombay).

*

13.

-कोषः

the

cavity

of

the

palms,

hands

hollowed

to

receive

water

˚पेयमम्बु

Ghaṭakarparakàvya.

22.

ग्रहः,

ग्रहणम्

levying

a

tax.

taking

the

hand

in

marriage.

marriage.

ग्राहः

a

husband.

a

tax-collector.

-घर्षणः,

-घर्षिन्

Masculine.

the

churning-stick.

-च्छदः

the

teak

tree.

-च्छदा

Name.

of

a

tree

(

सिन्दूरपुष्पी

Marâṭhî.

शेंद्री

).

-जः

a

fingernail

तीक्ष्णकरजक्षु-

ण्णात्

Veṇîsamhâra.

4.1

Sisupâlavadha.

11.37

Bhâminîvilâsa (Bombay).

1.15

Amarusataka.

85.

(

-जम्

)

a

kind

of

perfume.

-जालम्

a

stream

of

light.-तलः

the

palm

of

the

hand

वनदेवताकरतलैः

Sakuntalâ (Bombay).

4.5

करतलगतमपि

नश्यति

यस्य

तु

भवितव्यता

नास्ति

Panchatantra (Bombay).

2.128.

˚आमलकम्

(

Literal.

)

an

āmalaka

fruit

(

fruit

of

the

Myrobalan

)

placed

on

the

palm

of

the

hand

(

Figuentative.

)

ease

and

clearness

of

perception,

such

as

is

natural

in

the

case

of

a

fruit

placed

on

the

palm

of

the

hand

करतलामलकफलवदखिलं

जगदालोकयताम्

Kâdambarî (Bombay).

43.

˚स्थ

Adjective.

resting

on

the

palm

of

the

hand

-तलीकृ

To

take

in

the

palm

of

the

hand

ततः

करतलीकृत्य

व्यापि

हालाहलं

विषम्

Bhágavata (Bombay).

8.7.43.

तालः,

तालकम्

clapping

the

hands

जहास

दत्तकरतालमुच्चकैः

Sisupâlavadha.

15.39.

a

kind

of

musical

instrument,

perhaps

a

cymbal.

तालिका,

ताली

clapping

the

hands

उच्चाटनीयः

करता-

लिकानां

दानादिदानीं

भवतीभिरेषः

Naishadhacharita.

3.7.

beating

time

by

clapping

the

hands.

-तोया

Name.

of

a

river.

-द

Adjective.

paying

taxes.

tributary

करदीकृताखिलनृपां

मेदिनीम्

Veṇîsamhâra.

6.18.

giving

the

hand

to

help

Et cætera.

-दक्ष

Adjective.

handy,

dexterous.

पत्रम्

a

saw

तत्क्रूरदन्तकरपत्रनिकृत्तसत्त्वम्

Mahâvîracharita (Borooah's Edition),

5.

29.

playing

in

water.

˚वत्

Masculine.

the

palm

tree.

-पत्रकम्

a

saw.

-पत्रिका

splashing

water

about

while

bathing

or

sporting

in

it.

पल्लवः

a

tender

hand.

a

finger.

Compare.

˚किसलय.

पालः,

पालिका

a

sword.

a

cudgel.

पात्रम्

splashing

water

about

while

bathing.

the

hand

hollowed

to

hold

anything.

-पात्री

A

cup

made

of

leather.

-पीडनम्

marriage

Compare.

पाणिपीडन.

पुटः

the

hands

joined

and

hollowed

to

receive

anything.

A

box,

chest

with

a

lid

तेषां

रक्षणमप्यासीन्महान्करपुट-

स्तथा

Mahâbhârata (Bombay).

*

14.65.16.

-पृष्ठम्

the

back

of

the

hand.

बालः,

वालः

sword

अघोरघण्टः

करवालपाणिर्व्यापादितः

Mâlatîmâdhava (Bombay).

9

म्लेच्छनिवहनिधने

कलयसि

करवालम्

Gîtagovinda.

1,

Sisupâlavadha.

13.6.

a

finger-nail.

-भारः

a

large

amount

of

tribute.-भूः

a

finger-nail.

-भूषणम्

an

ornament

worn

round

the

wrist,

such

as

a

bracelet.

-मर्दः,

-मर्दी,

-मर्दकः

Name.

of

a

plant

(

Carissa

carandus

Marâṭhî.

करवंद

)

-मालः

smoke.

-मुक्तम्

a

kind

of

weapon

see

आयुध.

रुहः

a

finger-nail

अनाघ्रातं

पुष्पं

किसलयमलूनं

कररुहैः

Sakuntalâ (Bombay).

2.11

Meghadūta (Bombay).

98.

a

sword.

-वालिका

a

small

club.

वीरः,

वीरकः

a

sword

or

scimitar.

a

cemetery.

Name.

of

a

town

in

the

S.

M.

country.

a

kind

of

tree.

(

Marâṭhî.

कण्हेर,

अर्जुनसादडा

)

Rāmāyana

5.2.1.

Māna.

18.242.3.

(

-रा

)

red

arsenic.

(

री

)

a

woman

who

has

borne

a

son,

a

mother.

Name.

of

Aditi.

a

good

cow.

(

-रम्

)

the

flower

of

the

tree.

मल्लिका,

करवीरम्,

बिसम्,

मृणालम्

Mbh.

on

Parasmaipada.

IV.*

3.166.

-शाखा

a

finger.

-शीकरः

water

thrown

out

by

an

elephant's

trunk.

-शूकः

a

finger-nail.-शोथः

swelling

of

the

hands.

सादः

weakness

of

the

hand.

the

fading

of

rays.

-सूत्रम्

a

marriage

string

worn

round

the

wrist.

-स्थालिन्

Masculine.

an

epithet

of

Śiva.

-स्वनः

clapping

of

the

hands.

कर

[

kara

]

रे

[

]

टुः

[

ṭuḥ

],

(

रे

)

टुः

A

kind

of

bird

(

crane

).

Apte 1890 English

कर

a.

(

रा

or

री

)

[

करोति,

कीर्यते

अनेन

इति,

कृ-कॄ-अप्

]

(

Mostly

at

the

end

of

comp.

)

Who

or

what

does,

makes

or

causes

&c

दुःख°,

सुख°,

भयं°

&c.

रः

1

A

hand

करं

व्याधुन्वत्याः

पिबसि

रतिसर्वस्वमधरं

Ś.

1.

24.

2

A

ray

of

light,

beam

यमुद्धर्तुं

पूषा

व्यवसित

इवालंबितकरः

V.

4.

34

also

प्रतिकूलतामुपगते

हि

विधौ

विफलत्वमेति

बहुसाधनता

अवलंबनाय

दिनभर्तुरभून्न

पतिष्यतः

करसहस्रमपि

Śi.

9.

6

(

where

the

word

is

used

in

sense

1

also

).

3

The

trunk

of

an

elephant

सेकः

सीकरिणा

करेण

विहितः

U.

3.

16

Bh.

3.

20.

4

A

tax,

toll,

tribute

युवा

कराक्रांतमहीभृदुच्चकैरसंशयं

संप्रति

तेजसा

रविः

Śi.

1.

70

(

where

कर

means

‘ray’

also

)

(

ददौ

)

अपरांतमहीपालव्याजेन

रघवे

करं

R.

4.

58

Ms.

7.

128.

5

Hail.

6

A

particular

measure

of

length

equal

to

24

thumbs.

7

The

asterism

called

हस्त.

Comp.

अग्रं

{1}

the

forepart

of

the

hand.

{2}

the

tip

of

an

elephant's

trunk.

आघातः

a

stroke

or

blow

with

the

hand.

आरोटः

a

finger-ring

आलंबः

supporting

with

the

hand,

giving

a

helping

hand.

आस्फोटः

{1}

the

chest.

{2}

a

blow

with

the

hand.

ऋद्धिः

f.

{1}

a

cymbal.

{2}

a

small

musical

instrument.

कंटकः,

-कं

a

finger-nail.

कमलं,

पंकजं,

पद्मं

a

lotus-like

hand,

beautiful

hand

करकमलवितीर्णैरंबुनीवारशष्पैः

U.

3.

25.

कलशः,

शं

the

hollow

of

the

hand

(

to

receive

water

).

किसलयः,

यं

{1}

‘sprout-like

hand’,

a

tender

hand

करकिसलयतालैर्मुग्धया

नर्त्यमानं

U.

3.

19

Rs.

6.

30.

{2}

a

finger.

कुड्मलं

the

finger.

कोषः

the

cavity

of

the

palms,

hands

hollowed

to

receive

water

°पेयमंबु

Ghaṭ.

22.

ग्रहः,

ग्रहणं

{1}

levying

a

tax.

{2}

taking

the

hand

in

marriage.

{3}

marriage.

ग्राहः

{1}

a

husband.

{2}

a

tax-collector.

घर्षणः,

घर्षिन्

m.

the

churning-stick.

छदः

the

teak

tree.

जः

a

fingernail

तीक्ष्णकरजक्षुण्णात्

Ve.

4.

1

Śi.

11.

37

Bv.

1.

105

Amaru.

85.

(

जं

)

a

kind

of

perfume.

जालं

a

stream

of

light.

तलः

the

palm

of

the

hand

वनदेवताकरतलैः

Ś.

4.

4

करतलगतमपि

नश्यति

यस्य

तु

भवितव्यता

नारित

Pt.

2.

124.

°आमलकं

(

lit.

)

an

āmalaka

fruit

(

fruit

of

the

Myrobalan

)

placed

on

the

palm

of

the

hand

(

fig.

)

ease

and

clearness

of

perception,

such

as

is

natural

in

the

case

of

a

fruit

placed

on

the

palm

of

the

hand

करतलामलकफलवदखिलं

जगदालोकयतां

K.

43.

°स्थ

a.

resting

on

the

palm

of

the

hand.

तालः,

तालकं

{1}

clapping

the

hands

जहास

दत्तकरतालमुच्चकैः

Śi.

15.

39.

{2}

a

kind

of

musical

instrument,

perhaps

a

cymbal.

तालिका,

ताली

{1}

clapping

the

hands

उच्चाटनीयः

करतालिकानां

दानादिदानीं

भवतीभिरेषः

N.

3.

7.

{2}

beating

time

by

clapping

the

hands.

तोया

N.

of

a

river.

a.

{1}

paying

taxes

{2}

tributary

करदीकृताखिलनृपां

मेदिनीं

Ve.

6.

18.

{3}

giving

the

hand

to

help

&c.

दक्ष

a.

handy,

dexterous.

पत्रं

{1}

a

saw.

{2}

playing

in

water.

°वत्

m.

the

palm

tree.

पत्रकं

a

saw.

पत्रिका

splashing

water

about

while

bathing

or

sporting

in

it.

पल्लवः

{1}

a

tender

hand.

{2}

a

finger

cf.

°किसलय.

पालः,

पालिका

{1}

a

sword.

{2}

a

cudgel.

पात्रं

{1}

splashing

water

about

while

bathing.

{2}

the

hand

hollowed

to

hold

anything.

पीडनं

marriage

cf.

पाणिपीडन.

पुटः

the

hands

joined

and

hollowed

to

receive

anything.

पृष्ठं

the

back

of

the

hand.

बालः,

वालः

{1}

sword

अघोरघंटः

करवालपाणिर्व्यापादितः

Māl.

9

म्लेच्छनिवहनिधने

कलयसि

करवालम्

Gīt.

1,

Śi.

13.

60.

{2}

a

finger-nail.

भारः

a

large

amount

of

tribute.

भूः

a

finger-nail.

भूषणं

an

ornament

worn

round

the

wrist,

such

as

a

bracelet.

मालः

smoke.

मुक्तं

a

kind

of

weapon

see

आयुध.

रुहः

{1}

a

finger-nail

अनाघ्रातं

पुष्पं

किसलयमलूनं

कररुहैः

Ś.

2.

10

Me.

96.

{2}

a

sword.

वालिका

a

small

club.

वीरः,

वीरकः

{1}

a

sword

or

scimitar.

{2}

a

cemetery.

{3}

N.

of

a

town

in

the

S.

M.

country.

{4}

a

kind

of

tree.

(

रा

)

red

arsenic.

(

री

)

{1}

a

woman

who

has

borne

a

son,

a

mother

{2}

N.

of

Aditi.

{3}

a

good

cow.

(

रं

)

the

flower

of

the

tree.

शाखा

a

finger.

शीकरः

water

thrown

out

by

an

elephant's

trunk.

शूकः

a

finger-nail.

शोथः

swelling

of

the

hands.

सादः

{1}

weakness

of

the

hand.

{2}

the

fading

of

rays.

सूत्रं

a

marriage

string

worn

round

the

wrist.

स्थालिन्

m.

an

epithet

of

Śiva.

स्वनः

clapping

of

the

hands.

Monier Williams Cologne English

1.

कर॑

mf(

ई,

rarely

)n.

(

for

2.

See

page.

254,

col.

3

)

(

1.

कृ

),

a

doer,

maker,

causer,

doing,

making,

causing,

producing

(

especially.

ifc.

confer, compare.

दुःखकर,

भयं-क्°,

सम्पत्-क्°,

et cetera.

confer, compare.

Latin.

cerus,

‘creator’

),

atharva-veda

xii,

2,

2

manu-smṛti

pañcatantra

et cetera.

helping,

promoting,

ṛg-veda

i,

116,

13

कर॑

masculine gender.

the

act

of

doing,

making

et cetera.

(

ifc.

confer, compare.

ईषत्कर,

सु-क्°,

दुष्-क्°,

et cetera.

)

‘the

doer’,

the

hand,

ṛg-veda

x,

67,

6

mahābhārata

manu-smṛti

et cetera.

a

measure

(

the

breadth

of

twenty-four

thumbs

)

an

elephant's

trunk,

mahābhārata

pañcatantra

et cetera.

the

claws

of

a

crab,

hitopadeśa

symbolical

expression

for

the

number

two

the

lunar

mansion

Hasta,

varāha-mihira 's bṛhat-saṃhitā

2.

कर

masculine gender.

(

for

1.

See

page.

253,

col.

1

)

(

कॄ

),

a

ray

of

light,

sunbeam,

moonbeam,

rāmāyaṇa

meghadūta

pañcatantra

et cetera.

hail,

Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, &c.

royal

revenue,

toll,

tax,

tribute,

duty,

manu-smṛti

yājñavalkya

mahābhārata

et cetera.

Monier Williams 1872 English

कर

1.

कर,

अस्,

or

ई,

अम्

(

fr.

rt.

कृ,

to

do

for

2.

कर

see

p.

205

),

who

or

what

does

or

makes

or

causes

causing,

doing,

making

(

especially

at

the

end

of

compounds,

e.

g.

भयङ्-कर,

causing

fear,

frightful

दुःख-कर,

causing

pain

वृद्धि-कर,

causing

increase

सम्पत्-कर,

causing

prosperity

अर्थ-करी

विद्या,

a

science

productive

of

wealth

&c.

)

(

अस्

),

m.

the

hand

(

‘the

active

one’

)

a

measure,

the

breadth

of

twenty-four

thumbs

an

elephant's

trunk

the

act

of

doing,

making,

&c.

(

at

the

end

of

several

compounds

with

a

passive

sense,

e.

g.

ईषत्-कर

and

सु-कर,

easy

to

be

done

दुष्-कर,

difficult

to

be

done

ईषद्-

आढ्यङ्-कर,

easy

to

be

made

rich

)

[

cf.

Lith.

kaire,

‘the

left

hand.’

]

—कर-कण्टक,

अस्,

m.

a

finger-

nail

(

‘thorn

of

the

hand’

).

—कर-कमल,

अम्,

n.

the

hand,

especially

of

a

lover

or

a

mistress

&c.

(

lit.

‘hand-lotus

similar

compounds

are

कर-पद्-

म,

कर-पङ्कज,

कर-पल्लव,

&c.

).

—कर-

कर्ण,

अस्,

m.,

N.

of

a

man.

—कर-कलश,

अस्,

m.

the

hand

hollowed

to

receive

water.

—कर-

किसलय,

अस्,

अम्,

m.

n.

a

hand

which

is

like

a

branch

the

finger

(

‘shoot

of

the

hand’

).

—कर-

कुद्मल,

अम्,

n.

the

finger

(

‘bud

of

the

hand’

).

—कर-कोष,

अस्,

m.

the

hand

hollowed

to

receive

water

[

cf.

कर-कलश।

]

1.

कर-ग्रह,

अस्,

m.

(

for

2.

see

under

2.

कर,

p.

205

),

taking

the

hand

(

of

the

bride

in

the

marriage

ceremony

one

part

of

the

ceremony

of

marriage

is

the

placing

of

the

right

hand

of

the

bride,

with

the

palm

uppermost,

in

the

right

hand

of

the

bridegroom

),

marriage.

—१।

कर-

ग्रहण,

अम्,

n.

(

for

2.

see

under

2.

कर

),

taking

the

hand,

marriage.

—१।

कर-ग्राहिन्,

ई,

इणी,

इ,

taking

the

hand.

—कर-घर्षण,

अस्,

m.

a

churning-stick

(

अम्

),

n.

rubbing

the

hands

together.

—कर-घर्षिन्,

ई,

m.

the

churning-stick.

—कर-

घाट,

अस्,

m.

a

kind

of

poisonous

tree.

—कर-

च्छद,

अस्,

m.

the

teak

tree,

Trophis

Aspera

(

),

f.

a

tree,

commonly

called

सिन्दूर-पुष्पी-वृक्ष।

—कर-ज,

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

produced

in

or

from

the

hand

(

अस्

),

m.

a

finger-nail

N.

of

a

timber

tree,

=

करञ्ज

or

Pongamia

Glabra

(

अम्

),

n.

a

per-

fume,

=

व्याघ्रनख,

resembling

a

nail

in

appear-

ance.

—करज-वर्धन,

अस्,

m.,

N.

of

a

prince.

—करजाख्य

(

°ज-आख्°

),

अस्,

m.

a

perfume,

=

कर-ज.

—कर-ज्योडि,

इस्,

m.,

N.

of

a

tree,

=

हस्त-ज्योडि.

—कर-तल,

अस्,

m.

the

palm

of

the

hand

करतली-कृ,

to

take

in

the

palm

of

the

hands.

—करतल-गत,

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

being

in

the

hand

or

in

one's

possession.

—करतल-धृत,

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

held

in

the

hand.

—करतल-स्थ,

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

held

in

the

hand,

resting

in

the

palm

of

the

hand.

—कर-तस्,

ind.

from

the

hand,

out

of

the

hand.

—कर-ताल,

अम्,

n.

a

musical

instrument,

a

cymbal

(

),

f.

beating

time

by

clapping

the

hands.

—करतालक,

अम्,

n.

a

musical

instru-

ment,

a

cymbal.

—करताल-ध्वनि,

इस्,

m.

the

sound

of

cymbals.

—कर-तोया,

f.

the

Karatoyā

river

in

the

north-east

of

Bengal,

(

at

the

wedding

of

Śiva

and

Pārvatī

the

water

which

had

been

poured

into

the

hand

of

the

former

constituted,

upon

its

being

thrown

on

the

ground,

the

source

of

this

river.

)

—करतोयिनी,

f.,

N.

of

a

river,

perhaps

the

same

as

the

preceding

(

?

)

.

—१।

कर-द,

अस्,

आ,

अम्

(

for

2.

see

under

2.

कर

),

one

who

gives

his

hand

&c.

—कर-

दक्ष,

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

handy,

dexterous,

ready.

—कर-

द्रुम,

अस्,

m.,

N.

of

a

tree,

=

कारस्कर.

—कर-

धृत,

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

held

or

supported

by

the

hand.

—कर-निहित,

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

held

in

the

hand.

—क-

रन्-धम,

अस्,

m.,

N.

of

two

princes.

—कर-

न्यस्त-कपोलान्तम्,

ind.

the

end

of

the

cheek

held

in

the

hand.

—कर-पत्त्र,

अम्,

n.

a

saw

splashing

water

about

while

bathing,

playing

or

gamboling

in

water

see

कर-पात्र.

—करपत्त्रक,

अम्,

n.

a

saw.

—करपत्त्र-वत्,

आन्,

m.

the

palmyra

tree,

Borassus

Flabelliformis,

(

the

leaves

being

compared

to

a

saw.

)

—करपत्त्रिका,

f.

playing

with

water

or

in

it,

splashing

it

about

&c.

[

cf.

कर-पत्त्र

and

कर-पात्र।

]

—कर-पर्ण,

अस्,

m.,

N.

of

two

plants,

commonly

called

भिण्डा-वृक्ष

and

रक्तैरण्ड.

—कर-पल्लव,

अस्,

m.

a

finger,

the

hand

conversation

with

the

fingers.

—कर-पात्र,

अम्,

n.

splashing

water

about

while

bathing,

throwing

water

about

in

sport

the

hand

hollowed

so

as

to

hold

anything

[

cf.

कर-पत्त्र

and

करपत्त्रिका।

]

—कर-पाल,

अस्,

m.

a

sword,

a

scymitar

(

‘pro-

tecting

the

hand’

).

—करपालिका,

f.

a

cudgel,

a

short

club

or

wooden

sword,

a

sword

or

one-edged

knife.

—कर-पुट,

अस्,

m.

joining

the

palms

of

the

hands

in

token

of

respect

the

hands

joined

and

hollowed

to

receive

anything.

—कर-पृष्ठ,

अम्,

n.

the

back

of

the

hand.

—१।

कर-प्रचेय,

अस्,

आ,

अम्

(

for

2.

see

under

2.

कर

),

to

be

held,

to

be

taken

hold

of

by

the

hand.

—१।

कर-प्रद,

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

giving

the

hand

&c.

—कर-प्राप्त,

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

held

in

the

hand

obtained,

secured.

—करबाल

and

करवाल,

अस्,

m.

(

corruptions

of

कर-पाल

),

a

sword,

a

scymitar

a

finger-nail.

—करबालिका,

f.

a

small

sword

[

cf.

करपालिका।

]

—कर-भञ्जक,

आस्,

m.

pl.,

N.

of

a

people

(

a

various

reading

has

कर-भञ्जिक।

)

—कर-भाजन,

अस्,

m.,

N.

of

a

Brāhman.

—कर-भू,

ऊस्,

m.

a

finger-nail.

—कर-

भूषण,

अम्,

n.

a

bracelet,

an

ornament

worn

round

the

wrist.

—कर-मर्द,

अस्,

ई,

m.

f.

a

small

tree

bearing

an

acid

fruit,

Carissa

Carandas

(

अम्

),

n.

the

fruit

of

this

tree.

—करमर्दक,

अस्,

m.

the

tree

Carissa

Carandas

see

the

preceding.

—कर-माला,

f.

the

hand

used

as

a

rosary,

the

joints

of

the

fingers

corresponding

to

the

beads.

—कर-मुक्त,

अम्,

n.

(

scil.

अस्त्रम्

)

a

missile

weapon

thrown

with

the

hand,

a

dart,

a

javelin,

&c.

—कर-रुद्ध,

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

stopped

by

the

hand,

held

tight

or

fast.

—कर-रुह,

अस्,

m.

a

finger-

nail

(

growing

from

the

hand

).

—करर्द्धि

(

°र-

ऋद्धि

),

इस्,

f.

a

cymbal

a

small

musical

instrument

used

for

marking

time,

(

a

castanet?

)

clapping

the

hands

together

for

that

purpose

[

cf.

कर-ताल।

]

—कर-वारक,

अस्,

m.

an

epithet

of

Skanda.

—करवालिका,

f.

a

small

club

see

करबालिका।

—कर-वीर,

अस्,

m.

a

fragrant

Oleander,

Nerium

Odorum

a

species

of

Soma

a

sword

or

scymitar

a

particular

magical

formulary

or

spell

for

recovering

or

attracting

back

a

missile

weapon

of

mystic

pro-

perties

after

its

discharge

a

cemetery,

a

place

for

burning

or

interring

the

dead

N.

of

a

Nāga

of

a

Daitya

of

a

mountain

of

a

town

on

the

river

Veṇvā,

founded

by

Padma-varṇa

of

a

town

on

the

river

Dṛṣadvatī,

the

residence

of

Candra-śekhara

(

),

f.

red

arsenic

(

),

f.

a

woman

who

has

borne

a

son,

a

mother

a

good

cow

N.

of

Aditi,

the

mother

of

the

gods

(

अम्

),

n.

the

flower

of

Nerium

Odorum.

—करवीरक,

अस्,

m.

the

poisonous

root

of

the

fragrant

Oleander,

a

poison

the

tree

Ter-

minalia

Arjuna

a

sword

N.

of

a

Nāga.

—कर-

वीर-कन्द-सञ्ज्ञ,

अस्,

m.

a

species

of

onion

or

bulb,

=

तैल-कन्द.

—करवीर-पुर,

अम्,

n.,

N.

of

a

town

founded

by

Padma-varṇa.

—करवीर-

भुजा,

f.

Cajanus

Indicus.

—कर-वीर्य,

अस्,

m.,

N.

of

a

physician.

—कर-शाखा,

f.

a

finger.

—कर-

शीकर,

अस्,

m.

water

expelled

by

an

elephant's

trunk.

—कर-शूक,

अस्,

m.

a

finger-nail.

—कर-

शोथ,

अस्,

m.

œdematous

swelling

of

the

hands.

1.

कर-साद,

अस्,

m.

languor

or

weakness

of

the

hands.

—कर-स्थालिन्,

ई,

m.

an

epithet

of

Śiva,

who

uses

his

hands

as

a

vessel

for

holding

food.

—कर-स्वन,

अस्,

m.

sound

produced

by

beating

the

hands

together.

—कराग्र

(

°र-अग्°

),

अम्,

n.

the

tip

of

an

elephant's

trunk.

—कराग्र-पल्लव,

अस्,

m.

finger.

—कराघात

(

°र-आघ्°

),

अस्,

m.

a

thumb,

a

blow

with

the

hand.

—करा-मर्द,

अस्,

m.

the

tree

Carissa

Carandas

[

cf.

कर-मर्द।

]

—कराम्बुक

or

कराम्लक,

अस्,

m.,

N.

of

the

same

tree.

—करारोट,

अस्,

m.

a

finger-ring

(

fr.

कर

and?

).

—करार्पित

(

°र-अर्°

),

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

taken

in

the

hand.

—करालम्ब

(

°र-आल्°

),

अस्,

m.

the

act

of

supporting

with

the

hand,

giving

a

helping

hand

(

अस्,

आ,

अम्

),

stretching

out

one's

hand

to

support

or

raise

another.

—करालम्बन,

अम्,

n.

extending

the

hand,

taking

by

the

hand,

helping,

sustaining.

—करोत्पल

(

°र-उत्°

),

अम्,

n.

a

lotus-hand.

—करोदक

(

°र-उद्°

),

अम्,

n.

water

held

in

or

poured

into

the

hand.

कर

2.

कर,

अस्,

m.

(

fr.

rt.

1.

कॄ,

to

scatter

for

1.

कर

see

p.

204

),

a

ray

of

light,

a

sun-beam,

a

moon-beam

hail

royal

revenue,

toll,

tax,

import,

tribute.

—२।

कर-ग्रह,

अस्,

m.

levying

or

gathering

taxes,

a

tax-gatherer.

—२।

कर-ग्रहण,

अम्,

n.

levying

or

gathering

taxes.

—२।

कर-ग्राहिन्,

ई,

इणी,

इ,

levying

a

tax,

a

tax-collector.

—कर-जाल,

अम्,

n.

a

pencil

of

rays,

a

stream

of

light.

—२।

कर-द,

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

paying

taxes,

subject

to

tax

or

duty,

tributary.

—करदी-कृ,

cl.

8.

P.

A.

-करोति,

-कुरुते,

-कर्तुम्,

to

render

tributary.

—करदी-कृत,

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

made

tributary,

subjugated.

—कर-पण्य,

अम्,

n.

a

com-

modity

given

as

tribute.

—२।

कर-प्रचेय,

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

to

be

collected

by

taxes.

—२।

कर-प्रद,

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

paying

taxes,

subject

to

tax

or

duty,

tributary.

—कर-रुध्,

त्,

त्,

त्,

ray-obstructing.

—२।

कर-

साद,

अस्,

m.

the

fading

away

of

rays.

—करोत्कर

(

°र-उत्°

),

अस्,

m.

a

bundle

of

rays

a

heavy

tax.

कर

3.

कर,

अस्,

आ,

अम्

(

fr.

rt.

2.

कृ,

to

praise

),

Ved.

devoted,

pious.

Macdonell English

कर

1.

kar-á,

Adjective.

(

ī,

rarely

ā

)

doing,

making

🞄causing,

producing

(

generally

—°

)

Masculine.

hand

🞄elephantʼs

trunk.

कर

2.

kar-a,

Masculine.

ray

duty,

tax.

Benfey English

कर

कर,

i.

e.

A

कृ

+

अ,

I.

latter

part

of

comp.

Adjective.

and

subst.,

Feminine.

री,

Making,

causing,

producing

e.

g.

वैर-,

Caus-

ing

enmity,

Man.

9,

227.

अ-यशस्-,

Causing

disgrace,

Hiḍ.

3,

18.

देह-,

Masculine.

A

father,

MBh.

5,

3657.

II.

Masculine.

1.

The

hand,

Man.

5,

136.

2.

An

ele-

phant's

trunk,

Nal.

13,

12.

B.

कॄ

+

अ,

Masculine.

1.

A

ray

of

light,

Rām.

6,

11,

44.

2.

Hail.

3.

Royal

revenue,

Man.

7,

128

toll,

Man.

7,

127.

--

Compound

अग्र-,

Masculine.

1.

the

tip

of

the

extended

hand.

2.

the

extremity

of

the

hand

and

of

a

ray,

Śiś.

9,

34.

अ-तुषार-कर,

Masculine.

the

sun,

Śiś.

9,

7.

कुल-कर,

Masculine.

ancestor,

MBh.

1,

6562.

चित्र-,

Masculine.

a

painter,

Kathās.

5,

30.

दिन-,

दिवस-,

and

दिवा-,

Masculine.

the

sun,

Bhartṛ.

2,

65.

दुष्-

कर,

i.

e.

दुस्-,

Adjective.

,

Feminine.

री,

difficult

Man.

7.

55

दुष्करं

यदि,

scarcely,

Rām.

2,

73,

7.

पद्म-,

I.

Masculine.

a

lotus-

like

hand,

Bhāg.

P.

7,

9,

26.

II.

Adjective.

,

Feminine.

रा,

holding

a

lotus,

Prab.

86,

3.

III.

Feminine.

रा,

a

name

of

Śrī,

Bhāg.

P.

4,

20,

27.

भोग-,

Adjective.

,

Feminine.

री,

procuring

food,

Bhartṛ.

2,

17.

शूलोद्यतकर,

i.

e.

शूल

-उद्यत-

(

vb.

यम्

),

Adjective.

with

a

spear

in

his

uplifted

hand.

स-,

Adjective.

1.

bearing

toll.

2.

with

rays.

सु-,

I.

Adjective.

,

Feminine.

री।

1.

easy,

Man.

7,

55.

2.

doing

well

II.

Feminine.

रा,

a

tractable

cow.

III.

Neuter.

charity,

benevolence.

अ-सु-,

Adjective.

to

be

shunned,

Bhartṛ.

2,

61.

Hindi Hindi

हाथ

Shabdartha Kaustubha Kannada

कर

पदविभागः

पुल्लिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ಹಸ್ತ

/ಕೈ

निष्पत्तिः

कॄ

(

विक्षेपे

)

-

कर०

"अप्"

९३-३-५७

)

व्युत्पत्तिः

कीर्यतेऽनेन

प्रयोगाः

"श्रियास्य

यौग्याहमिति

स्वमीक्षितुं

करे

तमालोक्य

सुरूपया

धृतः"

उल्लेखाः

नैष०

१-३१

कर

पदविभागः

पुल्लिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ಬಲಿ

/ಪೂಜಾದ್ರವ್ಯ

प्रयोगाः

"करप्रचेयामुत्तुङ्गः

प्रभुशक्तिं

प्रथीयसीम्

प्रज्ञाबलबृहन्मूलः

फलत्युत्साहपादपः

॥"

उल्लेखाः

माघ०

२-८९

कर

पदविभागः

पुल्लिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ಕಿರಣ

निष्पत्तिः

कॄ

(

विक्षेपे

)

-

कर्म०

"अप्"

९३-३-५७

)

प्रयोगाः

"जगतीरिह

स्फुरितचारुचामीकराः

सवितुं

क्वचित्

कपिशयन्ति

चामीकराः"

उल्लेखाः

माघ०

४-२४

कर

पदविभागः

पुल्लिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ರಾಜಾದಯ

/ರಾಜನಿಗೆ

ಕೊಡಬೇಕಾದ

ತೆರಿಗೆ

/ಕಂದಾಯ

निष्पत्तिः

रा

(

दाने

)

-

"कः"

(

३-२-४

)

व्युत्पत्तिः

कं

सुखं

राति

ददाति

प्रयोगाः

"तव

तन्वि

कुचावेतौ

नियतं

चक्रवर्तिनौ

आसमुद्रक्षितीशोऽपि

भवान्

यत्र

करप्रदः

॥"

उल्लेखाः

उद्भ०

कर

पदविभागः

पुल्लिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ಆನೆಯ

ಸೊಂಡಿಲು

प्रयोगाः

"सेकः

शीकरिणा

करेण

विहितं

कामं

विरामे

पुनः

यत्स्नेहादनरालनालनलिनीपत्रातपत्रं

धृतम्"

उल्लेखाः

उ०

रा०

३-१६

कर

पदविभागः

पुल्लिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ವರ್ಷೋಪಲ

/ಆಲಿಕಲ್ಲು

कर

पदविभागः

पुल्लिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ನಿಕ್ಷೇಪ

/ಇಡುವಿಕೆ

कर

पदविभागः

पुल्लिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ಹಸ್ತನಕ್ಷತ್ರ

प्रयोगाः

"रेवत्युत्तररोहिणीकरपितृस्वातीन्दुमित्रासुरे

पापानन्वितपापवेधरहिते

पाणिग्रहः

शोभनः"

उल्लेखाः

काला०

५४

कर

पदविभागः

पुल्लिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ಎರಡು

ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಸಂಕೇತ

कर

पदविभागः

पुल्लिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ಸೆರೆಮನೆ

/ಕಾರಾಗಾರ

निष्पत्तिः

कॄ

(

विक्षेपे

)

-

कर्म०

"अप्"

९३-३-५७

)

व्युत्पत्तिः

किरति

क्षिपति

दण्ड्यानत्र

कर

पदविभागः

विशेष्यनिघ्नम्

कन्नडार्थः

ಸುಖವನ್ನು

ಕೊಡುವ

/ಸುಖವನ್ನುಂಟುಮಾಡುವ

निष्पत्तिः

रा

(

दाने

)

-

"कः"

(

३-२-४

)

व्युत्पत्तिः

कं

सुखं

राति

Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid English

-kara

(

m.

or

nt.

apparently

related

to

Skt.

and

Pali

kaṭaka

also

karaka

see

next

),

ring

on

which

the

alms-bowl

is

fastened

only

in

pātra-kara-vyagra-hasta:

Divy

〔48.21〕

〔159.9〕

〔281.24〕

Av

〔i.347.10〕.

Indian Epigraphical Glossary English

kara

(

IE

8-5

),

explained

by

a

commentator

as

‘the

dues

(

bhāga

)

to

be

realised

by

the

king

for

the

enjoyment

of

royal

land

by

using

it

for

cultivation

and

for

grazing

cattle’

tax

in

general.

(

IE

8-5

)

rent

or

tax

to

be

paid

in

grains

when

mentioned

side

by

side

with

hiraṇya.

(

HRS

),

tax

in

general,

according

to

the

lexicons

accord-

ing

to

the

Arthaśāstra,

(

1

)

periodical

tax

over

and

above

the

king's

customary

grain-share

(

2

)

emergency

tax

levied

upon

the

villagers

over

and

above

the

normal

grain-share

(

3

)

tax

upon

merchants'

profits.

(

EI

29

Chamba

CITD

),

a

tax

or

impost

royal

revenue

rent,

dues

toll,

tribute.

(

IE

7-1-2

),

‘two’.

Lanman English

1kará,

—1.

a.

doing

making

or

causing

or

producing,

at

end

of

many

cpds

—2.

as

m.

the

hand

(

lit.

the

busy

one

)

—3.

as

m.

nomen

actionis,

the

doing,

performance,

in

duṣkara,

sukara.

[

√1kṛ:

cf.

Lat.

cerus,

‘creator.’

]

2kara,

m.

ray,

beam.

[

prob.

same

as

1kara

2:

the

rays

of

the

heavenly

bodies

are

conceived

as

their

hands

and

feet,

cf.

pāda

4.

]

Schmidt Nachtrage zum Sanskrit Worterbuch German

कर

m.

als

Erklärung

von

प्रवर्त,

Har.

zu

Āpast.

Gṛhy.

12,

9.

Kalpadruma Sanskrit

करः,

पुंलिङ्गम्

(

कं

सुस्वं

राति

ददातीति

रा

+

कः

)

राज-स्वम्

खाजाना

इति

पारस्यभाषा

तत्पर्य्यायः

।भागधेयः

बलिः

इत्यमरः

२७

कारः

इति

तट्टीका

प्रत्यायः

इतिमेदिनी

*

अथ

राज्ञां

करग्रहणप्रकारः

क्रयविक्रयादिनालाभादीन्

संप्रेक्ष्य

राज्ञा

करो

ग्रहीतव्यः

।यथा,

मनुः

१२७-१३३

।“क्रयविक्रयमध्वानं

भक्तञ्च

सपरिव्ययम्

।योगक्षेमञ्च

संप्रेक्ष्य

बणिजो

दापयेत्

करान्

यथा

फलेन

युज्येत

राजा

कर्त्ता

कर्म्मणां

।तथावेक्ष्य

नृपो

राष्ट्रे

कल्पयेत्

सततं

करान्”

*

राज्ञा

राज्यात्

वार्षिकः

करोऽल्पाल्पं

कृत्वाग्रहीतव्यः

यथा,

--“यथाल्पाल्पमदन्त्याद्यं

वार्य्योकोवत्सषट्पदाः

।तथाल्पाल्पो

ग्रहीतव्यो

राष्ट्राद्राज्ञाब्दिकः

करः”

मूलादधिकयोः

पशुहिरण्ययोः

पञ्चाशद्भागरूपःकरो

ग्राह्यः

धान्यानां

भूम्युत्कर्षापेक्षया

कर्ष-काणां

क्लेशलाघवगौरवापेक्षया

षष्ठोऽष्टमोद्वादशो

वा

भागो

राज्ञा

ग्रहीतव्यः

।यथा,

--“पञ्चाशद्भाग

आदेयो

राज्ञा

पशुहिरण्ययोः

।धान्यानामष्टमो

भागः

षष्ठो

द्वादश

एव

वा”

*

द्रुमाश्ममधुसर्पिरादीनांषड्भागो

लाभात्

ग्रहणीयः

यथा,

--“आददीताथ

षड्भागं

द्रुमाश्ममधुसर्पिषाम्

।गन्धौषधिरसानाञ्च

पुष्पमूलफलस्य

पत्रशाकतृणानाञ्च

चर्म्मणां

वैदलस्य

।मृ

मयानाञ्च

भाण्डानां

सर्व्वस्याश्ममयस्य

च”

*

अतिक्षीणधनोऽपि

राजाश्रोत्रियब्राह्मणात्

करं

गृह्णीयात्

यथा,

--“म्रियमाणोऽप्याददीत

राजा

श्रोत्रियात्

करम्

।न

क्षुधास्य

संसीदेच्छोत्रियो

विषये

वसन्”

*

(

कीर्य्यते

विक्षिप्यतेऽसौ

कर्म्मणि

+

अप्

हस्त-करिशुण्डयोस्तु

करणेऽपि

अप्

)

वर्षोपलः

।किरणः

(

यथा

रामायणे

११

४४

।“तीक्ष्णः

पटुर्दिनकरः

करैस्तापयते

जगत्”

)हस्तः

(

अमरः

१६३

)

हस्तिशुण्डः

।इति

मेदिनी

(

यथा,

महाभारते

११

२८

।“एवन्तु

ब्रुवतस्तस्य

मैत्रेयस्य

विशाम्पते

।ऊरुं

गजकराकारं

करेणाभिजघान

सः”

)कर्म्मोपपदे

कर्त्तृवाचकः

यथा

सुखकर

इत्यादि

(

यथा,

रामायणे

११

४४

।“तीक्ष्णः

पटुर्दिनकरः

करैस्तापयते

जगत्

।प्रतिलोमश्च

ते

वायुस्त्वत्परामवलक्षणम्”

)

Grassman German

kará,

a.,

1〉

machend,

wirkend,

thätig

[

von

kṛ

]

2〉

m.,

die

Hand

(

als

die

thätige

).

-éṇa

2〉

{893,

6}.

-ā́

[

d.

]

1〉

(

aśvínā

)

{116,

13}.

Burnouf French

कर

कर

2p.

sg.

imp.

Vd.

de

कृ।

कर

कर

masculine

(

कृ

)

main

[

organe

de

l'action

].

Trompe

d'éléphant.

Au

fig.

rayon

du

Soleil

ou

de

la

Lune

[

les

rayons

des

astres

étant

l'organe

de

leur

action,

Vd.

].

Grêle.

Impôt,

revenu

royal.

--

Gr.

χείρ

lith.

kairè.

कर

कर

(

कृ

)

à

la

fin

des

composés,

exprime

l'agent

de

la

chose

énoncée

par

l'autre

partie

du

mot:

भयङ्कर,

निशाकर,

etc.

Stchoupak French

कर-

ag.

qui

fait,

qui

opère,

qui

produit,

qui

cause

(

surtout

ifc.

)

Masculine.

main

trompe

de

l'éléphant

pinces

(

du

crabe

).

°कमल-

nt.

main

qui

ressemble

à

un

lotus,

main.

°किसलय-

(

bouton

de

la

main

)

Masculine.

nt.

doigt

main

(

jolie

).

°कृतात्मन्-

a.

pauvre,

indigent.

1

°गृहीति-

Feminine.

acte

de

prendre

la

main.

°ग्रह-

Masculine.

acte

de

prendre

par

la

main

(

la

fiancée

au

moment

de

la

célébration

du

mariage

),

mariage

°ग्रहण-

nt.

id.

°ज-

Masculine.

ongle.

°तल-

Masculine.

paume

-आ-

Feminine.

couteau

-ई-कृ-

prendre

dans

la

paume

de

la

main

°तलताल-

Masculine.

battement

des

mains

°तलामलक-

nt.

fruit

d'Āmalaka

sur

la

main,

(

fig.

chose

facile,

perception

aisée.

°ताल-

Masculine.

fait

de

marquer

la

mesure

en

frappant

des

mains

-इका-

Feminine.

id.

°तोया-

Feminine.

Neuter.

d'une

rivière

-इनी-

id.

°धृत-

a.

v.

soutenu

par

la

main.

°न्यास-

Masculine.

fait

de

dessiner

sur

la

main

des

signes

mystiques.

°पत्त्र-

nt.

scie.

°पल्लव-

Masculine.

=

°किसलय-।

°पुट-

Masculine.

les

deux

mains

jointes

boîte

°पुटाञ्जलि-

creux

des

mains

jointes.

°प्राप्त-

a.

v.

tenu

en

main,

possédé.

°बाल-

v.

°वाल-

°भञ्जक-

Masculine.

Plural

Neuter.

d'un

peuple.

°भाजन-

Masculine.

Neuter.

d'un

Brâhmane.

°मर्द-

Masculine.

arbuste

épineux,

Carissa

Carandas.

°रुध्-

ag.

qui

pare

(

un

coup

de

)

la

main.

°रुह-

Masculine.

ongle

°रुह-पद

nt.

coup

de

griffe,

égratignure.

°वाल-

Masculine.

épée,

cimeterre.

°वीर-

Masculine.

laurier-rose,

oléandre

Neuter.

d'une

formule

magique

Neuter.

d'une

montagne.

°साद-

Masculine.

faiblesse

des

mains.

°स्थी-कृ-

mettre

en

mains.

°स्फोट-

Masculine.

fait

d'étendre

les

mains.

°स्वन-

Masculine.

battement

des

mains.

°हाट-

Masculine.

Neuter.

d'un

pays

-क-

Neuter.

d'un

prince.

1कराग्र-

nt.

bout

des

doigts

करान्त-

Masculine.

id.

कराघात-

Masculine.

coup

donné

avec

la

main,

gifle

कराहति-

Feminine.

id.

करार्पण-

nt.

mariage.

करालम्ब-

Masculine.

soutien

pour

la

main,

secours.

करं-धम-

Masculine.

Neuter.

de

deux

princes.

कर-

Masculine.

rayon

de

lumière.

°साद-

Masculine.

affaiblissement

des

rayons.

कराग्र-

nt.

extrémité

des

rayons.

कर-

Masculine.

tribut,

impôt,

taxe

-ई-कृ-

offrir

comme

tribut.

2

गृहीति-

Feminine.

acte

de

lever

tribut.

°द-

ag.

qui

paie

un

tribut,

tributaire,

contribuable

fig.

qui

le

cède

à

(

gén.

)

-ई-कृ-

rendre

tributaire

-ई-कृत-

a.

v.

tributaire,

assujetti.

°पण्य-

nt.

marchandise

donnée

comme

tribut.

°पाल-

Masculine.

percepteur

des

impôts.

°प्रद-

a.

qui

paie

des

impôts,

tributaire.

°हार-

a.

qui

perçoit

un

tribut,

un

impôt.