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कद् (kad)

 
Capeller Eng
English
क॑द् (Ved.
n.
acc.
sgl.
of 1 क) nonne, num?
w.
neg. &
चन॑ by no means
क॑च्चिद् & कच्चिन्नु = कद् alone. Often °—, where
it marks abnormity or defectiveness.
Yates
English
कद् (इ) कन्दति 1.
a. To call
to cry.
कद् (ऊ, इ) कन्दते कदते 1.
d. To grieve,
to confound, to kill.
Spoken Sanskrit
English
कद् - kad - adverb - as in the following examples
कद् - kad - adverb - sometimes
कद् - kad - adverb - like the simple kad
कद् - kad - adverb - anything wrong or bad
कद् - kad - adverb - now and then
कद् - kad - adverb - as a particle of interrogation kaccid may be translated by I hope that
कद् - kad - adverb
कद् - kad - adverb - kac-cana with the negation na
कद् - kad - adverb - at the beginning of a compound it may mark the uselessness
कद् - kad - adverb - like kim
कद् - kad - adverb - in no way or manner
कद् - kad - adverb - badness or defectiveness of anything
कद् - kad - adverb - with the particles cana and cid
कद् - kad - adverb - kac-cid is also used
कद् - kad - adverb - a particle of interrogation
कदते { कद् } - kadate { kad } - verb - kill or hurt
कदते { कद् } - kadate { kad } - verb - be confused
कदते { कद् } - kadate { kad } - verb - call
कदते { कद् } - kadate { kad } - verb - suffer mentally
कदते { कद् } - kadate { kad } - verb - cry or shed tears
कदते { कद् } - kadate { kad } - verb - grieve
कदते { कद् } - kadate { kad } - verb - confound
कद् kad adverb kac-cana with the negation na
कद् kad adverb like kim
कथम् katham
ind.
like kim
किंनरी kiMnarI
f.
female kimpuruSa
किम्पुरुषी kimpuruSI
f.
female kimpuruSa
मयुराज mayurAja
m.
king of the kimpuruSas
किम्पुरुषेश kimpuruSeza
m.
lord of the kimpuruSas
किम्पुरुषीय kimpuruSIya
n.
story about a kimpuruSa
मयु mayu
m.
kimpuruSa or a particular man-like animal
कद् kad adverb
यामकरेणुका yAmakareNukA
f.
यामस्तम्बेरम yAmastamberama
m.
वर्षवर varSavara
m.
पौनरुक्त paunarukta
n.
कद्रुज kadruja
m.
kadru's son
कदम्ब kadamba
m.
kadamba tree [ Neolamarckia cadamba ]
धाराकदम्ब dhArAkadamba
m.
kadamba tree [ Nauclea Cordifolia - Bot. ]
पुलकिन् pulakin
m.
kadamba tree [ Nauclea Cordifolia - Bot. ]
प्रावृष्य prAvRSya
m.
kadamba tree [ Nauclea Cordifolia - Bot. ]
भ्रमरप्रिय bhramarapriya
m.
kadamba tree [ Nauclea Cordifolia - Bot. ]
भृङ्गवल्लभ bhRGgavallabha
m.
kadamba tree [ Nauclea Cordifolia - Bot. ]
मेघागमप्रिय meghAgamapriya
m.
kadamba tree [ Nauclea Cordifolia - Bot. ]
शिशुपालक zizupAlaka
m.
kadamba tree [ Nauclea Cordifolia - Bot. ]
प्रावृषेण्य prAvRSeNya
m.
kadamba tree [ Nauclea Cordifolia - Bot. ]
गजवल्लभा gajavallabhA
f.
kind of kadalI
नवग्रह navagraha
adj.
recently caught
कदम्बगोल kadambagola
m.
kadamba blossom
वसन्तपुष्प vasantapuSpa
n.
kind of kadamba
पर्वतमोचा parvatamocA
f.
species of kadalI
नाम nAma
ind.
kadA nevertheless
कद् kad adverb like the simple kad
आमोदिन् Amodin
adj.
perfumed with kadambas
गिरिकदली girikadalI
f.
mountain or wild kadalI
कदम्बकोरकन्याय kadambakorakanyAya
m.
rule of the kadamba buds
सौपर्णीकाद्रव sauparNIkAdrava
adj.
relating to su-parNI and kadrU
त्रिकद्रुक trikadruka
adj.
containing the word trikadruka
कदम्बकी करोति { कदम्बकीकृ } kadambakI karoti { kadambakIkR } verb transform into flowers of the kadambaka
कद् kad adverb kac-cid is also used
Apte
English
कद् [kad], I. 4 Ā. (कद्यते) To be confounded or confused, to suffer mentally. -II. 1 Ā. (कदते) also 1
P.
To cry, to weep or shed tears.
To grieve.
To call.
To kill or hurt
see कन्द्.
कद् [kad],
ind.
[कद्-क्विप]
Ved.
A particle of interrogation, 'where'. This particle which is a substitute for the word कु is
oft
en used as the first member of a
comp.
and expresses the senses of badness, littleness, deterioration, uselessness, defectiveness
&c.
of anything
नियच्छ मन्युं कददाः स्म मानः
Bhāg.*
7.5.28.
Comp.
अक्षरम् bad letter.
bad writing. -अग्निः a little fire. -अध्वन् a bad road. -अन्नम् bad food. -अपत्यम् a bad child, bad posterity. -अभ्यासः a bad habit or custom. -अर्थ
a.
useless, unmeaning.
having what purpose or aim ? कदर्था गृहम्
Rv.*
1.22.6. (-र्थः) a useless thing. -अर्थनम्, -ना troubling, tormenting, torture. -अर्थयति
Den.
P.
to despise, slight.
to trouble, torment
रे कन्दर्प करं कदर्थयसि किं कोदण्ड- टङ्कारितैः
Bh.*
3.1
N.*
8.75. -अर्थित
a.
despised, disdained, slighted
कदर्थितस्यापि हि धैर्यवृत्तेर्न शक्यते धैर्यगुणः प्रमार्ष्टुम्
Bh.*
2.16.
tormented, teased
आः कदर्थितो$- हमेभिर्वारंवारं वीरसंवादविघ्नकारिभिः
U.*
5.
insignificant, mean.
bad, vile. -अर्थीकृ 8.
U.
to disdain, despise.-अर्थीकृत
a.
despised, disdained. क्लेशैः कदर्थीकृतवीर्यसारः
Ki.*
3.47.
rendered useless and unavailing. -अर्यa.
avaricious, miserly.
little, insignificant, mean.
bad, disagreeable
जनपदे कदर्यो मद्यपः Ch.
Up.*
5.11.5. निःसंशयं मया मन्ये पुरा वीरकदर्यया
Rām.*
2.43.17. (-र्यः) a miser
Bhāg.*
11.23.6.
Ms.*
4.21, 224
Y.*
1.161. ˚ता, त्वम्
avarice.
insignificance.
badness. ˚भावः avarice, stinginess. -अश्वः a bad horse.-आकार
a.
deformed, ugly. -आख्यम् A medicinal plant (कुष्ठ). -आचार
a.
following evil practices, wicked, depraved. (-रः) bad conduct. -इन्द्रियम् a bad organ of sense
कदिन्द्रियाणामनवाप्यवर्त्मने
Bhāg.*
8.3.28. -उष्ट्रः a bad camel. -उष्ण (also कोष्ण)
a.
tepid, lukewarm
श्वसन् कदुष्णं पुरमाविवेश
Bk.*
3.17.
Harsh, sharp (as a word)
प्रियोक्तिरप्याह कदुष्णमक्षरम्
N.*
9.38. (-ष्णम्) lukewarmness.
तृणम् a fragrant grass.
the plant कुम्भिका. -तोयम् an intoxicating drink, wine. -त्रि
m.
(pl. ) three inferior articles. -रथः a bad chariot or carriage
युधि कद्रथवद्भीमं बभञ्ज ध्वजशालिनम्
Bk.*
5.13.-वद
a.
speaking ill or inaccurately or indistinctly
येन जातं प्रियापाये कद्वदं हंसकोकिलम्
Bk.*
6.75
वाग्विदां वरमकद्वदो नृपः
Śi.*
14.1.
vile, contemptible. कद
a.
Giving water.
Giving happiness. -दः A cloud.
Apte 1890
English
कद् {vI.v} {c4c} A. (कद्यते) To be confounded or confused, to suffer mentally. {vII.v} {c1c} A. (कदते) also {c1c} P. 1 To cry, to weep or shed tears.
2 To grieve.
3 To call.
4 To kill or hurt
see कंद्.
कद् ind. [कद्-क्विप्] Ved. A particle of interrogation, ‘where’. This particle which is a substitute for the word कु is often used as the first member of a comp. and expresses the senses of badness, littleness, deterioration, uselessness, defectiveness &c. of anything.
Comp.
अक्षरं {1} a bad letter. {2} bad writing.
अग्निः a little fire.
अध्वन् a bad road.
अन्नं bad food.
अपत्यं a bad child, bad posterity.
अभ्यासः a bad habit or custom.
अर्थ a. {1} useless, unmeaning. {2} having what purpose or aim? (
र्थः) a useless thing.
अर्थनं,
ना troubling, tormenting, torture.
अर्थयति Den. P. {1} to despise, slight. {2} to trouble, torment
Bh. 3. 100
N. 8. 75.
अर्थित a. {1} despised, disdained, slighted
कदर्थितस्यापि हि धैर्यवृत्तेर्न शक्यते धैर्यगुणः प्रमांर्ष्टु Bh. 2. 106. {2} tormented, teased
आः कदर्थितोऽहमेभिर्वारंवारं वीरसंवादविघ्नकारिभिः U. 5. {3} insignificant, mean. {4} bad, vile.
अर्थीकृ {c8c} U. to disdain, despise.
अर्थीकृत a. {1} despised, disdained. {2} rendered useless and unavailing.
अर्य a. {1} avaricious, miserly. {2} little, insignificant, mean. {3} bad, disagreeable. (
र्यः) a miser
Ms. 4. 210, 224
Y. 1. 161. °ता-त्वं {1} avarice. {2} insignificance. {3} badness. °भावः avarice, stinginess.
अश्वः a bad horse.
आकार a. deformed, ugly.
आचार a. following evil practices, wicked, depraved. (
रः) bad conduct.
इंद्रियं a bad organ of sense.
उष्ट्रः a bad camel.
उष्ण (also कोष्ण) a. tepid, lukewarm. (
ष्णं) lukewarmness.
तृणं {1} a fragrant grass. {2} the plant कुंभिका.
तोयं an intoxicating drink, wine.
त्रि m. pl. three inferior articles.
रथः a bad chariot or carriage
युधि कद्रथवद्भीमं बभंज ध्वजशालिनं Bk. 5. 103.
वद a. {1} speaking ill or inaccurately or indistinctly
येन जातं प्रियापाये कद्वदं हंसकोकिलं Bk. 6. 75
वाग्विदां वरमकद्वदो नृपः Śi. 14. 1. {2} vile, contemptible.
Monier Williams Cologne
English
1. कद्
cl.
1. Ā. कदते, चकाद (R.
ed.
Gorresio vi, 65, 23
but,
R.
ed.
Bomb. vi, 86, 24 reads चकार),
to be confused, suffer mentally
to grieve
to confound
to kill or hurt
to call
to cry or shed tears,
Dhātup.
xix, 10.
2. क॑द्
ind.
(originally the neuter form of the interrogative pronoun क), a particle of interrogation (=
Lat.
nonne, num),
RV.
anything wrong or bad,
BhP.
vii, 5, 28 (cf. below)
=
सुख,
Nigh.
कद् is used, like किम्, with the particles चन and चिद्, ‘sometimes, now and then’
कच्-चन with the negation न, ‘in no way or manner’,
RV.
कच्-चिद् is also used, like the simple कद्, as a particle of interrogation (e.g. कच्चिद् दृष्टा त्वया राजन् दमयन्ती, was Damayantī seen by thee, O king?),
MBh.
, or कच्चिद् may be translated by ‘I hope that’
at the beginning of a compound it may mark the uselessness, badness or defectiveness of anything, as in the following examples.
Monier Williams 1872
English
कद् 1. कद्, cl. 1. A. कदते, -दितुम्, perf.
चकाद, to be confused, suffer mentally
to
grieve
to confound
to kill or hurt
to call
to cry
or shed tears
चकाद कदनम्, he accomplished a
destruction
[cf. Gr. κῆδας
Goth. hatan: cf. also
कन्द्।]
कद् 2. कद्, ind. (originally the neuter form
of the interrogative pronoun क), Ved. a particle of
interrogation, where? कद् is used, like किम्, with the
particles चन and चिद् (e. g. कच्चन उपब्दिः
शृण्वे रथस्य, not at any time or in any manner
is heard the noise of thy chariot
वेति दिवः-कच्चिद्
आ, he comes from heaven now and then).
—कच्चिद् is
sometimes used, like the simple कद्, as a particle of in-
terrogation (e. g. कच्चिद् दृष्टा त्वया दमयन्ती,
was Damayantī seen by thee?). कच्चिद् may some-
times be equivalent to ‘I hope that’ (e. g. व्याधिर्
कच्चित् ते शरीरम् प्रतिबाधते, I hope no illness
afflicts thy body).
कद् at the beginning of a compound marks the
uselessness, badness or defectiveness of anything
as in
the following examples.
—कत्-तृण, अम्, n. a fragrant
grass
the plant Pistia Stratiotes.
—कत्-तोय, अम्, n.
an intoxicating drink, wine or vinous spirit.
—कत्-त्रि,
अयस्, m. pl. three inferior articles.
—कद्-अक्षर,
अम्, n. a bad letter, bad writing.
—कद्-अग्नि, इस्, m.
some or a little fire.
—कद्-अध्वन्, आ, m. a bad road.
—कद् अन्न, अम्, n. bad food.
—कद्-अपत्य, अम्,
n. bad posterity
bad children.
—कद्-अभ्यास, अस्,
m. a bad habit.
—कद्-अर्थ, अस्, m. a useless thing
(अस्, आ, अम्), useless, unmeaning
having what purpose
or aim?
—कदर्थन, अम्, आ, n. f. tormenting,
torture.
—कदर्थय, nom. P. कदर्थयति, -यि-
तुम्, to despise, to estimate lightly
to torment, tor-
ture, trouble.
—कदर्थित, अस्, आ, अम्, despised,
disdained, rejected
rendered useless.
—कदर्थी-
कृ, cl. 8. P. A. -करोति, -कुरुते, -कर्तुम्, to
disdain, despise, to estimate at small value.
—क-
दर्थी-कृत, अस्, आ, अम्, despised, disdained, ren-
dered useless and unavailing.
—कद्-अर्य, अस्, आ,
अम्, avaricious, miserly
little, insignificant, mean
bad, disagreeable
(अस्), m. a miser.
—कदर्य-ता,
f. or कदर्य-त्व, अम्, n. avarice
insignificance
badness.
—कदर्य-भाव, अस्, m. avarice, stingi-
ness.
—कद्-अश्व, अस्, m. a bad horse.
—कद्-आकार,
अस्, आ, अम्, ill-formed, ugly.
—कद्-आख्य, अम्, n.
the plant Costus Speciosus (‘having a bad name,
i. e. कुष्ठ or दुष्ट).
—कद्-आचार, अस्, आ,
अम्, wicked, abandoned, following evil practices
(अस्), m. bad conduct.
—कद्-इन्द्रिय, आणि, n. pl.
bad organs of sense.
—कद्-उष्ट्र, अस्, m. a bad
camel.
—कद्-उष्ण, अस्, आ, अम्, tepid, lukewarm
(अम्), n. warmth, lukewarmness, gentle warmth
[cf.
कवोष्ण, कोष्ण।]
—कद्-रथ, अस्, m. a bad
carriage.
—कद्-वत्, आन्, अती, अत्, containing the word
क.
—कद्-वद, अस्, आ, अम्, speaking ill or inaccu-
rately or indistinctly
contemptible, vile, base.
—कल्-
लोल, see s. v.
Macdonell
English
कद् kád, V.
n.
nm. , ac. sg. of ka, what? = I 🞄hope? with neg. = I hope not? esp. with cid 🞄(káccid)
with caná and neg. in no way
🞄°—, bad, wretched, insignificant.
Benfey
English
कद् + द् (the old nom. acc. sing.
n.
of किम्
cf. Lat. quod
O.H.G. huaz
A.S. hvät).
1. With following चिद्,
कच्चिद् कच् चिद्, particle of interroga-
tion, Perhaps, Nal. 4, 24.
2. As former
part of compound nouns, Bad, e. g.
कद्-अन्न,
n.
Bad food, Bhāg. P. 5, 9,
9. कद्-अपत्य,
adj.
Having a bad
offspring, 4, 13, 43. कद्-इन्द्रिय,
n.
pl.
The paltry organs of sense, 8, 3, 28.
3. Combined with vb. दा, To blame, 7,
5, 28
with अर्थ्, q.v.
कद् कद्, or कन्द् कन्द्, or
क्रन्द् क्रन्द्, or क्लन्द् क्लन्द्,
i. 1, Ātm.
1. To be confused.
2.
To confound.
3. To kill
चकाद,
Rām. 6, 65, 23.
Apte Hindi
Hindi
कद्
दिवा* आ* - -
"हतबुद्धि हो जाना, घबरा जाना, मन में दुःखी होना"
कद्
"भ्वा*आ* , भ्वा*पर* भी" - -
"चिल्लाना, रोना, आँसू बहाना"
कद्
दिवा* आ* - -
शोक करना
कद्
दिवा* आ* - -
बुलाना
कद्
दिवा* आ* - कद्-क्विप्
"मारना, प्रहार करना"
कद्
अव्य* - -
"बुराई, अल्पता, ह्रास, निरर्थकता, तथा दोष आदि को प्रकट करने वाला अव्यय"
L R Vaidya
English
kad {% (I) vt. or vi. 1P (pres. कंदति) %} 1. To grieve
2. to cry, to weep
3. to call.
kad {% (II) vi. 4A (pres. कद्यते) %} To be confused, to suffer mentally.
kad {% ind. %} This particle is used at the beginning of compounds and marks the uselessness, badness, littleness or defectiveness of anything.
Bopp
Latin
कद् 1. A. (वैक्लव्ये K.) commoveri, perturbari, terreri, v.
कदन. (Gr. ϰῆδος, ϰήδω
huc etiam traxerim goth.
hatan odisse, quod formâ egregie quadrat, et sensu in
animi commotione cum rad. nostra convenit
fortasse
etiam lat. odi huc pertinet, ita ut initialem gutturalem
perdiderit, sicut amo = कम्.)
Lanman
English
kád, interr. pcl. nonne, num
w. cid, nonne,
num
kaccid dṛṣṭā, was she seen ? [crystallized
acc. s. n. of ka, 1111a.]
Kridanta Forms
Sanskrit
कद् (क꣡दँ॒ वैक्लव्ये वैकल्य इत्येके इत्यन्ये - भ्वादिः - सेट्)
ल्युट् = कदनम्
अनीयर् = कदनीयः - कदनीया
ण्वुल् = कादकः - कादिका
तुमुँन् = कदितुम्
तव्य = कदितव्यः - कदितव्या
तृच् = कदिता - कदित्री
क्त्वा = कदित्वा
ल्यप् = प्रकद्य
क्तवतुँ = कदितवान् - कदितवती
क्त = कदितः - कदिता
शानच् = कदमानः - कदमाना
वाचस्पत्यम्
Sanskrit
कद्
अव्य०
कद--क्विप किंशब्दार्थे “कदु ब्रव आहनोवीच्या नॄन्” ऋ० १०, १०, ६, यत् पुरा चकृमा कद्ध”ऋ० १०, ४, “कद्ध कदा खलु” भा० कदू स्याकृतम् “कदू महीरधृष्टा” ऋ० ८, ६६, ९, १० “कदू“कदा खलु” भा०
Capeller
German
क॑द् was? (ved.
n.
Sgl. von 1. क)
interr.
=num, nonne (bes mit चिद् = क॑च्चिद्)
(°—) schlecht, gering
nach Neg. mit
चन॑ auf keine Weise.
Grassman
German
kád [n. von ká], Fragewort bei directer Frage, aber ohne dass, wie bei den lateinischen nonne oder num auf eine bejahende oder verneinende Antwort hingedeutet wird, also der einfachen Frage (im Deutschen) entsprechend oder auch der durch ob eingeleiteten
am häufigsten mit folgendem Conj. oder Opt.: {105, 6}
{121, 1}
{675, 10}
{703, 7}
{836, 4}. _{836, 6}
{855, 3}. _{855, 4}
{919, 4} (ob auch)
hinter kathā́ {319, 5}. In {676, 5} ist wahrscheinlich havanaśrutas als prädicativer Vocativ zu fassen, und dann kád auch einfaches Fragewort
2〉 mit folgendem cid: stets {292, 4}
{456, 1}
3〉 mit folgendem caná und vorhergehendem ná: auf keine Weise {74, 7}.
Burnouf
French
*कद् कद् ou कन्द्। कन्दामि, कन्दे et कदे 1
p. चकन्द
etc. Crier
appeler
pleurer, gémir.
Gr.
ϰῆδος
goth. hatan. -- Cf. कदयामि et कन्दयामि।
Stchoupak
French
कद्-
détruire (seult. au parf. : चकाद कदनम् = चकार कदनम् ?).
कद्
ind. (proprement le nt. de 1 क-) कच्चिद् est-ce que ?
n'est-il pas vrai que ? j'espère que
कद् iic. donne un sens péjoratif
au composé.
°अन्न- nt. mauvaise nourriture, nourriture insuffisante.
°अपत्य- nt. mauvaise progéniture.
°अर्थ-
m.
chose inutile
-ई-कृ- mépriser
-ई-कृति-
f.
mépris, tourment.
°अर्थन- nt. trouble, tourment
-आ-
f.
id.
-ईय- a. v.
qu'il faut tourmenter.
°अर्थयति dén. ne faire aucun cas de, mépriser
tourmenter
°अर्थित- a. v. méprisé
maltraité
°अर्थ्यमान- partic.
déprimé, lamentable.
°अर्य- a. avare, cupide
°अर्य-भाव-
m.
°अर्यता-
f.
°अर्यत्व- nt. avarice.
°इन्द्रिय- nt.
pl.
mauvais organes des sens
a. qui a de mauvais organes
des sens
°इन्द्रिय-गण-
m.
et a. id.
°वद- a. qui parle mal ou indistinctement.