औदारिक (audArika)
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Spoken Sanskrit
English औदारिक audArika gross body which invests the soul
Apte
Englishऔदारिकम् [audārikam], (With Jainas) The gross body which envelopes the soul.
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Monier Williams Cologne
EnglishEdgerton Buddhist Hybrid
Englishaudārika, adj. (see also °ka-tā
from Skt. udāra plus ika
udāra, audāra, qq.v., also occur rarely, but audarika, q.v., is a false reading for this
= Pali oḷārika), gross
Mvy 〔2691〕 in a list of ‘synonyms for bṛhat’, defined in Tib. by a number of terms including rags pa (text la! corr. in Tib. Index), gross, corporeal, substantial
che ba, great
sbom pa, stout, gross, coarse
also che loṅ, loṅ, and raṅ po, the precise lit. mgs. of which are not clear to me
in Mvy the word is nt. and is preceded by udāraḥ, viśālam, vipulam, and followed by pṛthuḥ. Practically all BHS occurrences may be subsumed under the mg.
(1) gross, as opposed to sūkṣma, fine, subtle (so in Pali contrasted with sukhuma), -sūkṣmaudārika- Dbh 〔15.14〕
audārikaṃ vā sūkṣmaṃ vā Av 〔ii.169.10〕 (rūpam)
Mv 〔iii.336.15〕 (id.) and 18 (vijñānam)
so of the body, gross, substantial, material, LV 〔122.10〕 devatā sā audārikam ātmabhāvam abhisaṃdarśya
〔219.19〕 (vs) Puṣyaś ca nakṣatra … °kaṃ nirmiṇi ātmabhāvaṃ, P. created by magic a corporeal body
Gv 〔218.20〕 mahādevo … audārikenātmabhāvena sattvānāṃ dharmaṃ deśayati
Dbh 〔23.11〕 audārikakāya-viheṭhanayā, by injuring the actual, physical body (of creatures)
Bbh 〔61.7〕 kāyena vā audārikeṇa cāturmahābhūtikena
Av 〔ii.191.4〕 ayaṃ … kāyo rūpī audārikaś cāturmahābhūtika(ḥ)
Mv 〔ii.277.18〕 (Māra says:) mātāpitṛsambhavo śramaṇagautamasya kāyo audāriko (so mss.) … mama punar manomayo kāyo
SP 〔277.7〕 (a Bodhisattva in speaking to women) nāntaśo dantāvalīm apy upadarśayati, kaḥ punar vāda audārikamukhavikāram, … not to speak of (showing) any (emotional) alteration (due to internal feelings) in his corporeal (gross, external) face
of other things, esp. food, āhāra (also in Pali, where oḷārika āhāra, material or substantial food or sustenance, is contrasted with immaterial kinds of sustenance, see Childers): Sukh 〔41.(2—)3 ff.〕 (na … sukhāvatyāṃ) … sattvā audārika-yūṣa-phāṇīkārāhāram (so ed. em.
mss. corrupt but beginning audāri-)āharanti, api tu … yathārūpam evāhāram ākāṅkṣanti, tathārūpam āhṛtam eva saṃjānanti, prīṇitakāyāś ca bhavanti
in this sense audārika āhāra is always to be understood (not abundant food), LV 〔264.2, 6〕 etc.
〔271.1〕 (others, see s.v. audarika)
material, corporeal (forms of worship), Dbh 〔72.7〕 (a Bodhisattva in the 8th bhūmi) audārikaṃ buddhadarśanapūjopasthānaṃ notsṛjati
others, misc., Bbh. 〔9.24〕 bodhisattvasyaudārikāṇy … gotraliṅgāni
(2) in a few cases possibly great, large: Divy 〔104.24〕 audārikāś cāsyāśvāsapraśvāsā gurugurukāḥ pravartante yathā meghasya garjaṭo … śabdaḥ, enormous breathings
but since a rākṣasa is being described, perhaps gross, coarse would better correspond to the mg., cf. in Pali Vism. 〔i.274.26〕 assāsapassāsā pi oḷārikā honti, balavatarā huovā pavattanti etc. (Pe Maung Tin transl. 〔ii.315〕 the breathings too are gross etc.)
as to Divy 〔201.22〕 audārike avabhāsanimitte, see audāra.
Schmidt Nachtrage zum Sanskrit Worterbuch
GermanSanskrit Tibetan
Tibetanrgya chen po
१) उत्तर २) उदार ३) औदारिक ४) प्रथित ५) विपुल ६) विस्तीर्ण ७) वैपुल्य
che ba
१) अतिमात्र २) अधिक ३) अधिमात्र ४) उरु ५) औदारिक ६) पृथु ७) बहु ८) बहल ९) बृहत् १०) महत् ११) महा १२) माहात्म्य १३) वृह १४) श्रेय १५) स्थूल १६) स्फीत १७)
che ba chen po
औदारिक
che long
१) उदारिक २) औदारिक
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