ऋभु (Rbhu)
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शब्दसागरः
EnglishCapeller Eng
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Spoken Sanskrit
Englishऋभु - Rbhu - - skilful
ऋभु - Rbhu - - prudent
ऋभु - Rbhu - - inventive
ऋभु - Rbhu - - prudent
ऋभु - Rbhu - - clever
ऋभु - Rbhu - - builder
ऋभु - Rbhu - - one who works in iron
ऋभु - Rbhu - - class of deities
ऋभु - Rbhu - - deity
ऋभु - Rbhu - - smith
ऋभु - Rbhu - - especially at the evening sacrifice
ऋभु - Rbhu - - they appear generally as accompanying indra
ऋभु - Rbhu - - artist
ऋभु - Rbhu - - in later mythology Rbhu is a son of brahman
Wilson
EnglishApte
Englishऋभु [ṛbhu],
Skilful, clever, prudent (as an epithet of Indra, Agni, Ādityas, property and wealth) ऋभुमृभुक्षणो रयिम् 4.37.5.
Handly (as a weapon).
Shining far.
भुः A deity, divinity
a god (dwelling in heaven).
The god who is worshipped by the gods
ऋभवो नाम तत्रान्ये देवानामपि देवताः * 3.261.19.
A class of the attendants of gods.
An artist, smith, especially a coach-builder (रथकार).
of three semi-divine beings called Ṛibhu, Vibhvan and Vāja, sons of Sudhanvan, a descendant of Aṅgiras, who were so called from the name of the eldest son. [Through their performance of good works they obtained divinity, exercised superhuman powers, and became entitled to worship. They are supposed to dwell in the Solar sphere, and are the artists who formed the horses of Indra, the carriage of the Aśvins, and the miraculous cow of Bṛihaspati. They made their aged parents young, and constructed four cups at a sacrifice from the one cup of Tvaṣṭṛi, who as the proper artificer of the gods, was in this respect their rival. They appear generally as accompanying Indra at the evening sacrifices. M. W.].
Apte 1890
Englishऋभु a. Ved. 1 Skilful, clever, prudent (as an epithet of Indra, Agni and Ādityas).
2 Handy (as a weapon).
3 Shining far.
भुः 1 A deity, divinity
a god (dwelling in heaven).
2 The god who is worshipped by the gods.
3 A class of the attendants of gods.
4 An artist, smith, especially a coach-builder (रथकार).
5 N. of three semi-divine beings called Ṛbhu, Vibhvan and Vāja, sons of Sudhanvan, a descendant of Aṅgiras, who were so called from the name of the eldest son. [Through their performance of good works they obtained divinity, exercised superhuman powers, and became entitled to worship. They are supposed to dwell in the Solar sphere, and are the artists who formed the horses of Indra, the carriage of the Aśvins, and the miraculous cow of Bṛhaspati. They made their aged parents young, and constructed four cups at a sacrifice from the one cup of Tvaṣṭṛ, who as the proper artificer of the gods, was in this respect their rival. They appear generally as accompanying Indra at the evening sacrifices.
M. W.].
Monier Williams Cologne
Englishऋभु॑ (√ रभ्), clever, skilful, inventive, prudent (said of Indra, Agni, and the Ādityas,
also of property or wealth, iv, 37, 5
viii, 93, 34
of an arrow, i, 2, 3)
ऋभु (उस्), an artist, one who works in iron, a smith, builder (of carriages ), of three semi-divine beings (Ṛbhu, Vāja, and Vibhvan, the name of the first being applied to all of them
thought by some to represent the three seasons of the year
[Ludwig, vol. iii, 187], and celebrated for their skill as artists
they are supposed to dwell in the solar sphere, and are the artists who formed the horses of Indra, the carriage of the Aśvins, and the miraculous cow of Bṛhaspati
they made their parents young, and performed other wonderful works [Sv-apas]
they are supposed to take their ease and remain idle for twelve days [the twelve intercalary days of the winter solstice] every year in the house of the Sun [Agohya]
after which they recommence working
when the gods heard of their skill, they sent Agni to them with the one cup of their rival Tvaṣṭṛ, the artificer of the gods, bidding the Ṛbhus construct four cups from it
when they had successfully executed this task, the gods received the Ṛbhus amongst themselves and allowed them to partake of their sacrifices
Kaegi, 53 ),
Monier Williams 1872
Englishऋभु ऋभु, उस्, उस्, उ (fr. rt. रभ्), Ved.
clever, skilful, inventive, prudent (often as an epithet
of the gods Indra, Agni, and the Ādityas)
handy
(as a weapon), easy to be used
(Sāy.) shining far,
diffusing light
(उस्), m. an artist, one who works in
iron, a smith, a builder (especially of carriages)
N.
of three semi-divine beings (called Ṛbhu, Vibhvan,
and Vāja, sons of Su-dhanvan, a descendant of
Aṅgiras, and called Ṛbhus from the name of the
elder. Through their performance of good works
[स्व्-अपस्] they obtained divinity, exercised super-
human powers, and became entitled to worship.]
They are supposed to dwell in the solar sphere, and
are the artists who formed the horses of Indra, the
carriage of the Aśvins, and the miraculous cow of
Bṛhaspati
they made their aged parents young, and
constructed four cups at a sacrifice from the one cup
of Tvaṣṭṛ who, as the proper artificer of the gods,
was in this respect their rival
they appear generally
as accompanying Indra, especially at the evening sacri-
fice. In later mythology ऋभु is a son of Brahmā)
a deity, a divinity in general
[cf. Ὀρφεύς.]
—ऋभु-
मत्, आन्, अती, अत्, Ved. clever, skilful, prudent
con-
nected with or accompanied by the Ṛbhus
(Sāy.)
wide-shining.
Macdonell
EnglishApte Hindi
Hindiऋभुः
- अरि स्वर्गे अदितौ वा भवति इति - ऋ-भू-डु
"देवता, दिव्यता, देव"
Wordnet
Sanskrit चतुर, चतुरक, निपुण, निष्ण, निष्णात, विशारद, पटु, प्रवीण, प्राज्ञ, विचक्षण, विदग्ध, पटुमति, पटिष्ठ, पटीयस्, पेशल, प्रणत, प्रतीत, अणुक, अभिज्ञ, उल्लाघ, ऋभु, ऋभुमत्, ऋभुष्ठिर, ऋभ्व, ऋभ्वन्, ऋभ्वस्, करण, कर्मठ, कर्मण्य, कलाप, कलिङ्ग, कल्य, कारयितव्यदक्ष, कुशल, कुशलिन्, कृतकर्मन्, कृतमुख, कृतिन्, कृत्नु, क्रियापटु, छेक, छेकल, छेकाल, तूर्णि, तेजीयस्, धीवन्, धीवर, धृत्वन्, धृषु, नदीष्ण, नयक, नागर, नागरक, नागरिक, निर्ग्रन्थक, निर्ग्रन्थिक, प्रोह, प्रौण, बहुपट, बुध, बुध्द, मतिमत्, मनस्विन्, मर्मज्ञ, विज्ञ, विडङ्ग, विदुर, विद्वल, शिक्व, सुधी, सुविचक्षण, समाप्त
यः चातुर्येण कार्यं करोति।
"चतुरेण आरक्षकेण अपराद्धानां एकः सङ्घः गृहीतः।"
अभिधानचिन्तामणिः
Sanskritस्वर्गस्त्रिविष्टपं द्योदिवौ भुविस्तविषताविषौ नाकः ।
गौस्त्रिदिवमूर्ध्वलोकः सुरालयस्तत्सदस्त्वमराः ॥ ८७ ॥
देवाः सुपर्वसुरनिर्जरदेवतर्भुबर्हिर्मुखानिमिषदैवतनाकिलेखाः ।
वृन्दारकाः सुमनसस्त्रिदशा अमर्त्याः स्वाहास्वधाक्रतुसुधाभुज आदितेयाः ॥ ८८ ॥
गीर्वाणा मरुतोऽस्वप्ना विबुधा दानवारयः ।
स्वर्ग (पुं), त्रिविष्टप (पुं), द्यो (स्त्री), दिव् (स्त्री), भुवि (स्त्री), तविष (पुं), ताविष (पुं), नाक (पुं), गो (स्त्री), त्रिदिव (क्ली), ऊर्ध्वलोक (पुं), सुरालय (पुं), अमर (पुं), देव (पुं), सुपर्वन् (पुं), सुर (पुं), निर्जर (पुं), देवता (पुं), ऋभु (पुं), बर्हिर्मुख (पुं), अनिमिष (पुं), दैवत (पुं), नाकिन् (पुं), लेख (पुं), वृन्दारक (पुं), सुमनस् (पुं), त्रिदश (पुं), अमर्त्य (पुं), स्वाहाभुज् (पुं), स्वधाभुज् (पुं), क्रतुभुज् (पुं), आदितेय (पुं), गीर्वाण (पुं), मरुत् (पुं), अस्वप्न (पुं), विबुध (पुं), दानवारि (पुं)
अभिधानरत्नमाला
Sanskritआदित्य
आदित्य, त्रिदश, सुर, सुमनस्, स्वर्गौकस्, देवता, गीर्वाण, ऋभु, अमर, मरुत्, वृन्दारक, निर्जर, अस्वप्न, विबुध, त्रिविष्टपसद्, लेख, सुपर्वन्, अमृताशन, अनिमिष, देव, दैवत
आदित्यास्त्रिदशाः सुराः सुमनसः स्वर्गौकसो देवता,
गीर्वाणा ऋभवोऽमराश्च मरुतो वृन्दारका निर्जराः ।
अस्वप्ना विबुधास्त्रिविष्टपसदो लेखाः सुपर्वाण इ-,
त्याख्याता अमृताशना अनिमिषा देवास्तथा दैवतम् ॥ ४ ॥
verse 1.1.1.4
page 0001
Mahabharata
EnglishṚbhu, pl. (ºavaḥ), a class of gods. § 520 (Mudgala): III, 251, 15459 (in heaven, PCR. seems to be wrong in referring the following description (v. 15459b-15465) to the R.).-§ 665 (Mokshadh.): XII, 208, 7588 (Ṛbhavo Marutaś caiva devānāṃ cādito gaṇāḥ--codito gaṇaḥ, B.).
पुराणम्
Englishऋभु १ / ṚBHU I. An ancient sage. He was the son of brahmā. He was an extraordinary scholar who became the preceptor of nidāgha who was the son of pulastya and the grandson of brahmā. ṛbhu conveyed all knowledge to nidāgha. But he saw that although he taught nidāgha all branches of knowledge, the latter did not take any interest in “Advaita”. So he left him in disappointment but later got him interested in Advaita. (viṣṇu purāṇa, aṁśa 2. Chapters 15-16).
शब्दकल्पद्रुमः
Sanskritऋभुः, (ऋ स्वर्गे देवमातुरदितेर्व्वा भवति यः ।ऋ + भू + डु ।) देवता । इत्यमरः ॥
(यथा, ऋग्-वेदे । ९ । २१ । ६ ।“ऋभुर्न रथ्यं नवं दधतो केतुमादिशे” ॥
देवानामपि देवः । यथा, महाभारते वनपर्ब्बणि ।“ऋभवो नाम तत्रान्ये देवानामपि देवताः ।तेषां लोकाः परतरे यान्यजन्तीह देवताः” ॥
)चाक्षुषमन्वन्तरे देवगणभेदः । यथा, --“आद्याः प्रभूता ऋभवः पृथुकाश्च दिवौकसः” ।इति हरिवंशे । ७ । ३२ ॥
)
वाचस्पत्यम्
Sanskritऋभु अरि स्वर्गे अदितौ वा भवति ऋ + + भू--ड । १ देवे ।तेन ऋशब्दस्य स्वर्गवाचित्वं द्रष्टव्यं तच्च प्रमादात् पूर्व-मनुक्तमिति तस्य च स्वर्गे पुंस्त्वम् बोध्यम् । “समीचीभासऋभवः समस्वरन्” ऋ० ८, ३, ७ । “तं नेमिमृभवोयथा” ऋ० ७५, ५ । २ मेधाविनि निरु० । “अग्नये ब्रह्मऋभवस्ततक्षुः” ऋ० १०, ८०, ७ । “ऋषिर्विप्रः पुर एताजनानामृभुर्धीर उशना काव्येन” ऋ० ९, ८७, ३ । ३ देवा-नामपि यष्टव्ये देवे । “ऋभवोनाम तत्रान्ये देवानामपि दे-वताः । तेषां लोकाः परतरे यान् यजन्तीह देवताः” भा०व० १५ ४५९ । चाक्षुषमन्वन्तरीये ४ देवगणभेदे च । “चाक्षुष-स्यान्तरे तात! मनोर्देवानिमान् शृणु । आप्याः प्रभूताःऋभवः पृथुकाश्च दिवौकसः । लेखानाम महाराज! पञ्चदेवगणाः स्मृताः” हरिवं० ७ । त्रैवर्णिकहीने ५ जातिभेदे“ऋभूणां त्वेति रथकृतः” कात्या० ४, ९, ५, “ऋभुः सौधन्वनसात्वतापरपर्यायस्त्रैवर्ण्णिकेभ्यो हीनो नियतः कश्चिज्जातिविशेषः इति पार्थसारथिमिश्राः” कर्कः । तृतीयसवनीयेसुधन्वनः पुत्ररूपे ६ देवभेदे च । “इहोपयात शवसोनपातः सौधन्वना ऋभवो माप भूत” ऋ० ४, ३५, १, एतत्सूक्ते च नवर्चैस्तस्यैव गुणादिवर्णनम् । ऋ + भा--डु ।७ उरुभासमाने “ऋभुमृभुक्षणो रयिम्” । ऋ० ४, ३७, ५, “ॠभुमुरुभासमानम्” भा० ऋभुरस्त्यस्य उद्देश्यतया मतुप् । ऋभुमत् ऋभुदेवताके ।“ऋभुमन्तं वाजवन्तं त्वा कवे”! ऋ० ३, ५२, ६ । ऋगुणादृष्टं साम अण् । आर्भव तद्दृष्टे सामभेदे आर्भवशब्देउदा० । क्विप् । ऋभूरपि देवे ।
Capeller
GermanGrassman
Germanṛbhú, a., m., von rabh, also „der etwas anzugreifen weiss, anstellig“ [s. die vortreffliche Behandlung dieses Wortes bei BR.], daher 1〉 a., kunstreich, von Menschen und Göttern, von den letztern vielleicht in der Bedeutung: kräftig, tüchtig
2〉 a., wirksam (vom Reichthum, vom Rauschtranke)
3〉 m., der Sänger (oder Opferer {970, 2}d) als der kunstreiche
4〉 m., der Bildner, Künstler, namentlich im Wagenbau, gewöhnlich mit dem Verb takṣ verbunden
5〉 m., Bezeichnung dreier, ursprünglich wol elbischer (zwergartiger) Wesen, die wegen ihrer kunstreichen Werke, die sie bildeten (takṣ), zu Göttern erhoben wurden
namentlich bezeichnet ṛbhú 6〉 einen aus dieser Schar, während die beiden andern vā́ja und víbhvan genannt werden
der letztere wird bisweilen ({111, 5}) [Page291] weggelassen, auch werden sie als Vorsteher dreier Ordnungen solcher göttlicher Wesen gedacht
7〉 bisweilen bilden ṛbhús vā́jas, vājās ṛbhavas, ṛbhū́n vā́jān nur einen Begriff.
-ús 1〉 von Indra {110, 7}
{121, 2}
{270, 2}
von Agni {192, 10}
{239, 6}
{361, 7}
ṛbhuksā́s {919, 8}. — 2〉 mádas {919, 8}. — 3〉 {799, 3} (dhī́ras)
{970, 2}d. — 4〉 {444, 8}
{733, 6}
{931, 6}
{970, 2}b(?). — 6〉 {111, 5}
{161, 6}
{329, 3}
{330, 1}
{564, 2}. — 7〉 {849, 2}
{919, 7}.
-úm 2〉 rayím {333, 5}
{702, 34}.
-ū́ [d.] 4〉 {932, 7}.
-avas [V.] 5〉 {110, 1}. _{110, 8}
{111, 3}
{161, 4}. _{161, 11}. _{161, 13}
{288, 12}
{294, 2}. _{294, 4}
{329, 5}. _{329, 10}. _{329, 11}
{330, 2}. _{330, 8}. _{330, 10}. _{330, 11}
{331, 1}. _{331, 3}—_{331, 6}. _{331, 9}
{332, 1}. _{332, 8}. _{332, 9}
{333, 6}
{891, 10}. — 7〉 {330, 3}. _{330, 4}
{332, 2}—_{332, 4}. _{332, 7}.
-ávas 3〉 {51, 2} (dákṣāsas)
{906, 7} (bráhma tatakṣus). — 4〉 {684, 5}. — 5〉 {20, 4}
{110, 4}—_{110, 6}
{111, 1}
{294, 3}
{329, 2}. _{329, 4}. _{329, 6}—_{329, 8}
{330, 9}
{400, 4}
{405, 13}
{551, 12}
{567, 3}
{623, 7}
{684, 5}
{865, 12}
{892, 10}. — 6〉 {332, 6} (vā́jas víbhvān ṛbhávas).
-ū́n 7〉 {111, 4}.
-úbhis 1〉 ādityébhis {629, 12}. — 6〉 {288, 17}
{294, 5}. _{294, 7}
{331, 7}
{564, 2}.
-úbhyas 5〉 {329, 1}.
-ūnā́m 5〉 ratnadhéyam {331, 2}
vidhā́nā {347, 6}.
-ūṇáam 3〉 sūnávas {1002, 1}.
-utás [den Ab. vertretend] 6〉 {332, 5}.
Burnouf
FrenchNo entries for this word is found.
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