उपोत्तम (upottama)
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Apte
Englishउपोत्तम [upōttama], Last but one. -मम् (अक्षरम्) The last letter but one
उपोत्तमं रिति IV.* 1.217.
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Monier Williams Cologne
EnglishMonier Williams 1872
EnglishApte Hindi
Hindiउपोत्तम
"वि*, अत्या* स*" - -
अन्तिम से पूर्व का
उपोत्तमम्
- -
अन्तिम अक्षर से पूर्व का अक्षर
Shabdartha Kaustubha
Kannadaउपोत्तम
पदविभागः - > विशेष्यनिघ्नम्
कन्नडार्थः - > ಕೊನೆಯದಕ್ಕೆ ಹಿಂದಿನದಾದ /ಕೊನೆಯದಕ್ಕೆ ಪೂರ್ವದಲ್ಲಿರುವ
व्युत्पत्तिः - > उपगतमुत्तमम्
प्रयोगाः - > "योपधात् गुरूपोत्तमात् वुञ्"
उल्लेखाः - > पा० सू० ५-१-१३२
Abhyankara Grammar
Englishउपोत्तम lit.one near or before the last
the term is generally used in con- nection with words having two or more syllables, where it means the vowel before the last (vowel)
cf. उपोत्तमं रिति P. VI.1.217 and योपधाद्गुरूपोत्तमाद्वुञ् P.V.1.132 where the writer of the Kāśikā explains it as त्रिप्रभृतीनामन्त्यमुत्तमं तस्य समीपमुपोत्तमम् । giving रमणीय and वसनीय as examples where the long ई is upottama
cf. also T.Pr. XI.3. and Nir.I.19 where the word refers to the third out of the four feet of the verse.
वाचस्पत्यम्
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