उपार्ध (upArdha)
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Spoken Sanskrit
Englishउपार्ध - upArdha - - first half
उपार्ध - upArdha - - half
Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid
Englishupārdha, adj. and subst. nt. or m. (in Mv mss. written uparddha, semi-MIndic
= Pali upaḍḍha
cf. Ind. Stud. 〔15.160〕, last line, for an apparent Skt. occurrence), half, the half
adj. upārdhaṃ mārgaṃ Divy 〔144.11, 12〕, half the way
upārdhena dhanena Av 〔i.23.11〕
in cpds., upārdha-rājyam Divy 〔514.15, 16〕
uparddha-kāśiṃ (mss. °śi) Mv 〔iii.376.1〕, half a thousand, see kāśi, and cf. Uparddhakāśikā
[Page147-a] subst., usually with gen., rajanyā upārdhaṃ (n. sg.) LV 〔198.8〕, half of the night
ratnānāṃ … upārdhaṃ dātavyam Av 〔i.23.15〕
upārdhaṃ … brahmacaryasya Av 〔i.211.8〕
〔240.2 ff.〕
upārdhaṃ (sc. āhārasya
MSV °dho) bhikṣūṇāṃ pātre pataty upārdhaṃ (MSV ardho) bhūmāv iti Divy 〔86.15 (and ff.)〕 = MSV 〔i.85.20〕
with abl., upārdhu (read so, or upārdha
Lefm. upādhu with some mss.
acc. sg.) sarvarājyād LV 〔241.14〕 (vs)
in Mv 〔i.49.12〕 uparddhasya is obscure (adverb? Senart par moitié) but is prob. to be taken somehow with the following ṇumeral caturaśīti (otherwise Senart).
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