उपवेद (upaveda)
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शब्दसागरः
EnglishWilson
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Apte
Englishउपवेद [upavēda], See under उपविद्.
उपवेदः [upavēdḥ], 'Inferior knowledge', a class of writings subordinate to the Vedas. There are four such Upavedas, one being attached to each of the four Vedas: thus आयुर्वेद or Medicine to ऋग्वेद
(according to some authorities such as Suśruta it is a part of the Atharvaveda)
धनुर्वेद or military science to यजुर्वेद
गान्धर्ववेद or Music to सामवेद, and स्थापत्य-शास्त्र-वेद or Architecture to अथर्ववेद.
Apte 1890
Englishउपवेदः ‘Inferior knowledge’, a class of writings subordinate to the Vedas. There are four such Upavedas, one being attached to each of the four Vedas:
thus आयुर्वेद or Medicine to ऋग्वेद
(according to some authorities such as Suśruta it is a part of the Atharvaveda)
धनुर्वेद or military science to यजुर्वेद
गांधर्ववेद or Music to सामवेद, and स्थापत्य-शस्त्रं-वेद or Mechanics to अथर्ववेद.
Monier Williams Cologne
Englishउप-वेद ‘secondary knowledge’, of a class of writings subordinate or appended to the four Vedas (viz. the आयुर्-वेद, or science of medicine, to the Ṛg-veda
the धनुर्वेद or science of archery, to the Yajur-veda
the गान्धर्व-वेद or science of music, to the Sāmaveda
and the शस्त्र-शास्त्र or science of arms, to the Atharva-veda
this is according to the Caraṇavyūha, but, and the make the Āyur-veda belong to the Atharva-veda
according to others, the स्थापत्य-वेद or science of architecture, and शिल्प-शास्त्र or knowledge of arts, are reckoned as the fourth Upa-veda).
Monier Williams 1872
EnglishApte Hindi
Hindiउपवेदः
- -
"घटिया ज्ञान, वेदों से निचले दर्जे का ग्रन्थसमूह। उपवेद गिनती में चार हैं, और प्रत्येक वेद के साथ एक एक उपवेद संलग्न हैं - उदा*, ऋग्वेद के साथ आयुर्वेद, यजुर्वेद के साथ धनुर्वेद या सैनिक शिक्षा, सामवेद के साथ गांधर्ववेद या संगीत और अथर्ववेद के साथ स्थापत्य-शस्त्रवेद या यान्त्रिकी।"
Shabdartha Kaustubha
Kannadaउपवेद
पदविभागः - > पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ವೇದಕ್ಕೆ ಸಮಾನವಾದ ಆಯುರ್ವೇದ
विस्तारः - > "विधाताथर्वसर्वस्वमायुर्वेदं प्रकाशयन्" - भावप्र०
उपवेद
पदविभागः - > पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಧನುರ್ವೇದ
उपवेद
पदविभागः - > पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಗಾಂಧರ್ವವೇದ
उपवेद
पदविभागः - > पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಶಸ್ತ್ರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ
L R Vaidya
Englishupaveda {% m. %} A class of writings subordinate to the Vedas. (They are four, one उपवेद being attached to each of the four Vedas. Thus आयुर्वेद is attached to ऋग्वेद, धनुर्वेद to यजुर्वेद, गांधर्ववेद to सामवेद, and शस्त्रशास्त्र to अथर्ववेद
according to Suśruta and the Bhāvaprakāśa, however, आयुर्वेद is attached not to the ऋग्वेद but to the अथर्ववेद.)
Mahabharata
EnglishUpaveda, pl. (ºāḥ) (“supplement to the Veda”). § 270 (Brahmasabhāv.): II, 11, 450 (Itihāsopavedāś ca, in the palace of Brahmán).--§ 603d (Tripura): VII, 202, 9566 (ºān sakhilāṃś ca, became the bridle bits of Śiva).--§ 608 (Karṇap.): VIII, 87, 4414 (soºopanishadaḥ).--§ 657 (Āpaddh.): XII, 167, 6240 (Vedopavedeshu).
शब्दकल्पद्रुमः
Sanskritवाचस्पत्यम्
Sanskritउपवेद उपमितः वेदेन अवा० स० । वेदसदृशे आयुर्वे-दादौ । स च वेदभेदेन चतुर्द्धा “तत्रर्ग्वेदस्यायुर्वेद उपवेदः, यजुर्वेदस्य धनुर्वेदः, सामवेदस्य गान्धर्ववेदः, अथर्ववेदस्यशस्त्रशास्त्राणीति” शौनकोक्तचरणव्यूहोक्तदिशावसेयः । भा-वप्रकाशमते तु “विधाताथर्वसर्वस्वमायुर्वेद प्रकाशयन्” इ-त्युक्तेः अथर्ववेदोपवेदत्वमायुर्वेदस्येति भेदः । अतएव सुश्रुते“इह खल्यायुर्वेदोनाम यदुपाङ्गमथर्ववेदस्येत्युक्तम्”
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