उपपद (upapada)
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शब्दसागरः
Englishउपपद (-दं)
1. Small, diminutive.
2. The subsidiary term in a com-
pound word.
3. The first member of a compound word.
4. An
aptote a word sometimes used as an adverb and sometimes as an
inflected noun.
5. A secondary noun in a sentence in conjunction
or apposition.
उप before पद a foot, or an inflected word.
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Spoken Sanskrit
English उपपद upapada bit
उपपद upapada little
उपपद upapada word standing near or accompanying another to which it is subordinate
Wilson
EnglishApte
Englishउपपदम् [upapadam], 1 A word prefixed or previously uttered
धनुरुपपदं वेदम् 18.44 (धनुर्वेदम्)
तस्याः स राजोपपदं निशान्तम् 16.4.
A title, a degree
epithet of respect, such as आर्य, शर्मन्
कथं निरुपपदमेव चाणक्यमिति न आर्यचाणक्यमिति 3.
A secondary word of a sentence, a preposition, particle prefixed to a verb or a noun derived from a verb which determines or qualifies the sense of the verb
उपपदमतिङ् II.2.19
(see Sk. thereon). ˚तत्पुरुषः a kind of in which the last member is some form of a verbal character
e. g. वेदविद्, ग्रामणी, आकर्णलम्बिन्
Apte 1890
Englishउपपदं 1 A word prefixed or previously uttered
धनुरुपपदं वेदं Ki. 18. 44 (धनुर्वेदं)
तस्याः स राजोपपदं निशांतं R. 16. 40.
2 A title, a degree
epithet of respect, such as आर्य, शर्मन्
कथं निरुपपदमेव चाणक्यमिति न आर्यचाणक्यमिति Mu. 3.
3 A secondary word of a sentence, a preposition, particle &c. prefixed to a verb or a noun derived from a verb which determines or qualifies the sense of the verb
उपपदमतिङ् P. II. 2. 19
(see Sk. thereon). °तत्पुरुषः a kind of Tat. comp. in which the last member is some form of a verbal character
e. g. वेदविद्, ग्रामणी, आकर्णलंबिन् &c.
Monier Williams Cologne
Englishउप-पद a word standing near or accompanying another to which it is subordinate (either a subordinate word in a compound [but not in a Bahu-vrīhi compound] generally forming the first member, or a discriminative appellation at the end of proper names, as वर्मन्, शर्मन्
or a preposition, particle prefixed to a verb or noun
or a secondary word of any kind which is governed by or limits the general idea contained in the principal word),
Monier Williams 1872
Englishउपपद उप-पद, अस्, m. a secondary word
of a sentence (as for instance a subordinate word in a
compound generally forming the first member
or a
preposition, particle &c. prefixed to a verb or a noun
derived from a verb qualifying or determining the
idea contained in the verb
or a secondary word of
any kind which is governed by or limits the general
idea contained in the principal word)
small, diminu-
tive
a little.
Hindi
Hindiहस्ताक्षर है जो के रूप में बाद के रूप में 12 वीं प्रभु से अलग है 12 वीं घर से
Apte Hindi
Hindiउपपदम्
- -
वह शब्द जो किसी से पूर्व लगाया गया हो या बोला गया हो
उपपदम्
- -
"पदवी, उपाधि, सम्मानसूचक विशेषण यथा आर्य, शर्मन्"
उपपदम्
- -
"वाक्य का गौणशब्द, किसी क्रिया या क्रिया से बने संज्ञा शब्दों से पूर्व लगाया गया उपसर्ग, निपात आदिशब्द"
Shabdartha Kaustubha
Kannadaउपपद
पदविभागः - > नपुंसकलिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಪದದ ಹಿಂದೆ ಸೇರಿಸಲ್ಪಡುವ ಪದ /ಪದದ ಹಿಂದೆ ಉಚ್ಚರಿಸಲ್ಪಡುವ ಪದ
व्युत्पत्तिः - > उपोच्चारितं पदम्
प्रयोगाः - > "धनुरुपपसमस्मै वेदमभ्यादिदेश"
उल्लेखाः - > किरा० १८-४४
उपपद
पदविभागः - > नपुंसकलिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಹೆಸರಿನ ಜೊತೆಗೆ ಸೇರಿಸಲ್ಪಡುವ ಬಿರುದು /ಗೌರವದ ಪದ
प्रयोगाः - > "कथं निरुपपदमेव चाणक्यमिति, न आर्यचाणक्यमिति"
उल्लेखाः - > मुद्रा० ३
उपपद
पदविभागः - > नपुंसकलिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಕರ್ಮಣ್ಯಣ್ ಇತ್ಯಾದಿ ಸೂತ್ರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸಪ್ತಮ್ಯಂತ ಪದದಿಂದ ವಾಚ್ಯವಾಗುವ ಅರ್ಥವನ್ನು ಬೋಧಿಸುವ ಉಪಪದ ಸಂಜ್ಞೆಯುಳ್ಳ ಪದ
L R Vaidya
EnglishAbhyankara Grammar
Englishउपपद lit.a word placed near
an adjo- ining word. In Pāṇini's grammar, the term उपपद is applied to such words as are put in the locative case by Pāṇini in his rules prescri- bing kṛt affixes in rules from 1 II. 1, 90 to III. 4 end
cf. तत्रोपपदं सप्तमीस्थम् P.III.1.92
e.g. कर्मणि in कर्मण्यण् P. III.2.1. The word is also used in the sense of an adjoining word connected in sense. e. g. युष्मद्युपपदे as also प्रहासे च मन्योपपदे P.I.4.105, 106
cf. also क्रियार्थायां क्रियायामुपपदे धातोर्भविष्यति काले तुमुन्ण्वुलौ भवतः Kāś. on P.III.3.10
cf. also इतरेतरान्योन्योपपदाच्च P.I.3.10, मिथ्योपपदात् कृञोभ्यासे P.I.3.71, as also उपपदमतिङ् P.II.2.19
and गतिकारकोपपदात्कृत् P. VI.2.139. Kaiyaṭa on P.III.1. 92 Vārt. 2 explains the word उपपद as उपोच्चारि or उपोच्चारितं पदं उपपदम्. The word उपपद is found used in the Prātiśākhya literature where it means a word standing near and effecting some change: cf. च वा ह अह एव एतानि चप्रभृतीनि यान्युपपदानि उक्तानि आख्यातस्य विकारीणिo Uvaṭa on V. Pr. VI. 23.
Sanskrit Tibetan
Tibetannye tshig
उपपद
शब्दकल्पद्रुमः
Sanskritवाचस्पत्यम्
Sanskritउपपद उपोच्चारितं पदम् प्रा० स० । समीपोच्चारितेपूर्व्वमुच्चार्य्ये शब्दे “तस्याः सराजोपपदं निशान्तम्” रघुः ।“फलन्ति कल्पोपपदास्तदेव” माघः । राजनिशान्तं कल्प-वृक्षा इत्यर्थः । २ नामोत्तरमुच्चारिते शर्म्मवर्म्मा-दिरूपे शब्दे, (उपाधि) व्याकरणे प्रत्ययादिविधायक-सूत्रे ३ सप्तम्यन्तपदेन निर्द्दिश्यमाने पदे च । यथाकर्मण्यण् इत्यादौ कर्मणीतिसप्तम्यन्तं पदम् अण्प्रत्य-यविधाने उपपदम् । “उपपदमतिङ्” पा० । “गति-कारकोपपदानां कृद्भिः समासवचनं प्राक् सुबुत्पत्तेः”वार्त्ति० उक्तेः कुम्भकार इत्यादौ सुबुत्पत्तेः प्राक् समासेउपपदसमासः । उपपदेन समीपस्थपदेन योगे विभक्तिरुपपद-विभक्तिः “उपपदविभक्तेः कारकविभक्तिर्गरीयसीति” व्या० प०
Burnouf
FrenchNo entries for this word is found.
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