उत्सद (utsada)
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Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid
Englishutsada, m., and adj. (see also ucchada, °daka
= Pali ussada, used in all mgs. here recorded),
(1) elevation, prominence, protuberance, swelling, esp. one of 7 such on the hands, feet, shoulders, and back of the neck of a mahāpuruṣa, constituting the 16th of the 32 lakṣaṇa, q.v. (and cf. Pali sattussada): Bbh 〔375.20〕 saptotsadakāyaḥ (Bhvr.), saptāsyotsadāḥ kāye jātāḥ, dvau hastayor dvau pādayoḥ dvāv aṃsayor eko grīvāyām
cf. the list Gv 〔400.9—11〕, … two aṃsakūṭayoḥ, one pṛṣṭhato grīvāyām
Mv 〔i.226.19〕 utsadāḥ, subst.
in Bhvr. cpd. saptotsadaḥ Gv 〔400.8〕
Mvy 〔250〕
LV 〔105.18〕
〔430.18〕
°daṃ
acc., Gv 〔128.1〕
saptotsadāṅga RP 〔47.9〕
and in other lists of lakṣaṇa, q.v.
(2) addition, supplement, in connection or composition with naraka, hell, one of the 16 supplementary hells which belong to each major hell (mahānaraka
= Pali ussada-niraya, not well defined PTSD): Mv 〔i.5.1〕 aṣṭasu mahānarakeṣu pratyeka-ṣoḍaśotsadeṣu
〔1.7.3〕 kuṇapāto muktā (n. pl.) narakotsadā (abl. sg.)
〔i.8.12〕 aṣṭasu mahānarakeṣu ṣoḍaśotsadeṣu, and 〔i.244.19〕 same
〔i.9.11〕 pratyekaṣoḍaśotsadā
〔iii.454.10〕 (aṣṭa mahānarakā …) pratyekaṃ ṣoḍaśotsadā
(3) adj., abundant, and n. abundance (distinction between the two often not clear
generally used in prior or posterior part of cpds. where either could be assumed)
certainly adj. in Bbh 〔379.19〕 prabhūtenotsadena viśadenānnapānena (3 synonymous adj., see viśada)
Divy 〔646.16〕 utsadānnapāno bhavati, has abundant food and drink
MSV 〔i.36.18〕 nāty-utsadamāṃsā tanugātrī, of not excessive flesh, slender-bodied
KP 〔111.2〕 (prose) utsada-pātracīvaradhāraṇatayā (an [ākāśa-] -paligodha, q.v., for an ascetic)
〔111.5〕 (vs) tatotsadaṃ cīvarapātradhāraṇaṃ (Tib. lhag par, surpassing, modifying dhāraṇaṃ)
Śikṣ 〔56.6〕 yadi … lābha utsado bhavet, if the profit should be abundant (but Bendall and Rouse, should amount to a surplus)
doubtless subst. in Gv 〔495.16〕 (bodhicittaṃ …) utsadabhūtam akṣayajñānatayā, it is an abundant store …
but 2d ed. utsa-bhūtam, spring, source
in most of the rest adj. seems simpler, but subst. possible: Mv 〔ii.319.21〕 (vs) utsada-prāptaṃ (here perhaps better subst., attained to abundance, sc. of creatures, viz. of the followers of Māra, as following mārāṇa koṭī … shows
not reduction of utsadakuśalaprāptaṃ with Senart 〔i.372 note〕)
utsadakuśala-saṃcayo Mv 〔i.249.18〕
〔251.12〕
〔ii.177.14〕
abstract in -tva, Śikṣ 〔248.5〕 (yasya, sc. tejodhātoḥ) cotsadatvāj jvarito jvarita iti saṃkhyāṃ gacchati, and thru the abundance of which a feverish man comes to be called feverish
Śikṣ 〔107.1〕 (vs) pradoṣa vardhenti vitarka utsadā (adj. with vitarka, or subst. in comp. with it? Bendall and Rouse the latter, but text prints as two words!)
Bbh 〔252.16〕 kaṣāyotsada-kāla-tāṃ, condition of time abundant in kaṣāya
〔16—17〕 niṣkaṣāyānutsadakaṣāya-kāla-tām (… free from, or not abundant in, kaṣāya)
Mv 〔i.61.3—4〕 (sattvā …) utsadalolā (so Senart em., mss. all corrupt
but read °lobhā, proved by Vism.) utsadadoṣā utsadamohā, cf. Pali Vism. 〔i.103.19〕 (sattā …) lobhussadā dosussadā mohussadā, having abundant (Pali, abundant in, or having abundance of) lobha, doṣa, moha
SP 〔170.1〕 (vs) apāyabhūmīs (so all Nep. mss.) tada utsadāsi, the stages of misfortune were then superabundant
LV 〔276.21〕 utsadamaṇimuktivaiḍūryaśaṅkhaśilāpravāḍarajatajātarūpyaṃ (? v.l. °rūpaṃ
sc. lokadhātuṃ)
RP 〔35.11〕 (vs) asaṃyatā uddhata unnatāś ca, agauravā mānina lābha-utsadā [Page127-a] (cpd.) … sudūra te tādṛśa agrabodhaye (either abounding in profit or having abundance of profit). Peculiar is saptotsada in Divy 〔620.13〕 (Utkaṭaṃ nāma droṇamukhaṃ paribhuṅkte sma) saptotsadaṃ satṛṇakāṣṭhodakaṃ dhānyasahagataṃ … brahmadeyaṃ, and 〔620.28—621.1〕, similarly, with sa-saptotsadam
a close parallel in Pali, DN 〔i.87.(6—)7〕 Ukkaṭṭhaṃ ajjhāvasati sattussadaṃ (comm. 〔i.245.20〕 sattehi ussadaṃ, ussannaṃ bahujanaṃ ākiṇṇamanussaṃ … anekasattasamākiṇṇaṃ ca) satiṇakaṭṭhodakaṃ sadhaññaṃ … brahmadeyyaṃ
cf. also Pv comm. 〔221.11〕 sattussadan ti pāpakārīhi sattehi ussannaṃ (this, in line 16, = uparūpari nicitaṃ). It seems clear that this sattussada in Pali = Skt. *sattvotsada, abounding in living creatures. It seems to have been falsely Sktized in Divy (which, or its source, obviously followed closely a MIndic original very close to the Pali of DN) to saptotsada, because the adapter knew familiarly this cpd. as one of the 32 lakṣaṇa (above, 1). Presumably he thought it meant here containing seven elevations of some sort, but I see no use in speculating further as to his intentions.
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