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उणादि (uNAdi)

 
Capeller Eng
English
उणादि
m.
pl.
 a
cert.
 class of suffixes.
Apte
English
उणादिः [uṇādiḥ], A class of terminations beginning with उण्.
m.
pl.
 The class of कृत् affixes which begin with उण्.Comp. -सूत्राणि The सूत्रs (Pāṇini iii. 3, I.4.75) treating of the उणादि affixes. ˚वृत्ति
f.
 a commentary on the उणादि Sūtras.
Apte 1890
English
उणादिः A class of terminations beginning with उण्.
Monier Williams Cologne
English
उण्-आदि (according to some उण्ण्-आदि
but see Kielhorn, Mahābhāṣya, vol. i, preface,
p.
 9
f.
 ), अयस्
m.
pl.
 the class of Kṛt-affixes which begin with उण्.
Monier Williams 1872
English
उण्-आदि, a class of Kṛt affixes beginning with उण्।
Macdonell
English
उणादि uṇ-ādi,
m.
pl.
 Uṇādi suffixes, class 🞄of primary suffixes beginning with u (gr.).
Abhyankara Grammar
English
उणादि affixes headed by the affix उण्, which are similar to kṛt affixes of Pāṇini, giving derivation mostly of such words as are not derived by rules of Pāṇini. No particular sense such as agent, object etc. is mentioned in connection with these affixes, but, as Pāṇini has stated in 'ताभ्यामन्यत्रोणादयः P.III. 4.75, the various Uṇādi affixes are applied to the various roots as prescribed in any Kāraka sense, except the संप्रदान and the अपादान
in other words, any one of the senses, agent, object, instrument and abode, is assigned to the Uṇādi affix as suits the meaning of the word. Although some scholars believe that the Uṇādi affixes are given by a grammarian later than Pāṇini as there are words like ताम्बूल, दीनार and others included in the list of Uṇādi words and that there are many interpolated Sūtras, still the Uṇādi collection must be looked upon as an old one which is definitely mentioned by Pāṇini in two different rules
cf. Pāṇini उणादयो बहुलम् P. III.3.1 and ताभ्यामन्यत्रो- णादयः III.4.76. Patañjali has given a very interesting discus- sion about these Uṇādi affixes and stated on the strength of the Vārttika, तत्रोणादिप्रतिषेधः, that these affixes and the words given in the Uṇādi collection should not be considered as genuinely de- rived.The derivation is not a very systematic and logically correct one and therefore for practical pur- poses, the words derived by the application of the affixes उण् and others should be looked upon as underived
cf. उणादयोSव्युत्पन्नानि प्रातिपदिकानि. M. Bh. on. P.I.1.16, III.4.77, IV.1.1, VI.1.62, VII.1.2, VII.2.8 etc. There is a counterstatement also seen in the Mahābhāṣya उणादयो व्युत्पन्नानि, representing the other view pre- vailing at the time
cf. M. Bh. on III.I.133
but not much importance seems to be attached to it. The different systems of grammar have different collect- ions of such words which are also known by the term Uṇādi. Out of the collections belonging to Pāṇi- ni's system, three collections are available at present, the collection into five pādas given in the prin- ted edition of the Siddhānta Kaumudi, the collection into ten Pādas given in the printed edi- tion of the Prakriya-Kaumudi and the collection in the Sarasvatī- kaṇthābharaṇa of Bhoja forming Pādas 1, 2 and 3 of the second Adhyāya of the work.
Sanskrit Tibetan
Tibetan
uN la sogs pa
उणादि
वाचस्पत्यम्
Sanskrit
उणादि
पु०
 उण्प्रत्यय आदिर्येषाम् । शाकटायनोक्ते उण्प्रभृ-तौ प्रत्ययसमुदाये । “उणादयो बहुलम्” “ताभ्यामन्य-त्रोणादयः” पा० । “उणादयोऽव्युत्पन्नाः प्रातिपादिका-नीति” पा० भा० । व्युत्पन्ना इति पाठान्तरम् । व्युत्-पत्तिपक्षाभिप्रायेणैव “राघवस्य ततः कार्य्यं कारुर्वानर-पुङ्गवः” इति भट्टौ कार्य्यमित्यत्र द्वितीया अव्युत्पन्नत्वेसा म स्यादिति बोध्यम् उणादिवृत्तिश्च उज्ज्वलदत्तकृताप्रसिद्धा ।
Capeller
German
उणादि
m.
 Pl. die Uṇādi-Suffixe (g).
Stchoupak
French
उणादि-
m.
pl.
n.
 d'un groupe de suffixes.