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आर्धधातुक (ArdhadhAtuka)

 
Capeller Eng
English
आर्धधातुक
a.
 applicable to the shorter form of the
base (g. ).
Spoken Sanskrit
English
आर्धधातुक - ArdhadhAtuka -
adj.
 - applicable to the shorter form of the verbal base
Monier Williams Cologne
English
आर्धधातुक mf(आ)n. (fr. अर्ध-धातु), ‘applicable to the shorter form of the verbal base’, a technical
N.
 given to the terminations of the pf. and bened. and to any Pratyaya (q.v.) except the personal terminations of the conjugational tenses in
P.
 and Ā., and except the Pratyayas which have the Anubandha श्,
Pāṇ.
 iii, 4, 114-117
ii, 4, 36,
&c.
Monier Williams 1872
English
आर्धधातुक, अस्, ई, अम्, applicable to half the
root or to the shorter form of the verbal base
this
is the name of those terminations and affixes which
belong to the six non-conjugational or general tenses.
These terminations are supposed to be affixed im-
mediately to the root or with the interposition only
of an augment, such as the inserted इ।
Macdonell
English
आर्धधातुक ārdha-dhātu-ka,
a.
 added to the 🞄weak or unmodified root (suffix).
Apte Hindi
Hindi
आर्धधातुक
वि* आर्ध-धातुक -
आधी वस्तुओं में लागू होने वाला
आर्धधातुकम्
नपुं*
 आर्ध-धातुकम् -
आर्धधातुक छः गणों सम्बन्ध रखने वाली विभक्तियाँ व प्रत्यय
Shabdartha Kaustubha
Kannada
आर्धधातुक
पदविभागः - > नपुंसकलिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಧಾತುವಿನ ಮುಂದೆ ವಿಧಿಸಲ್ಪಡುವ ಪ್ರತ್ಯಯ
L R Vaidya
English
ArDaDAtuka {% (I) a. (f. की) %} Applicable to half the root or to the shorter form of the verbal base (in gram.)
ArDaDAtuka {% (II) n. %} The name of those terminations and affixes which belong to the six non-conjugational or general tenses (in gram.).
Abhyankara Grammar
English
'आर्धधातुक a term used in contrast to the term सार्वधातुक for such ver- bal and kṛt affixes, as are not personal endings of verbs nor marked with the mute letter श् cf. तिङ्शित् सार्वधातुकम् । आर्धधातुकं शेषः। P.III.4.113 and 114. The personal endings of verbs in the perfect tense and the benedic- tive mood are termed ārdhadhā- tuka, cf. P. III. 4.115, 116
while both the terms are promiscuously found utilised in the Vedic Litera- ture
cf. P. III. 4. 117. The main utility of the ārdhadhātuka term is the augment इ ( इट् ) to be prefixed to the ārdhadhātuka affixes. The term आर्धधातुका was in use in works of the old Vaiyā- karaṇas
cf. अथवा आर्धधातुकासु इति वक्ष्यामि कासु आर्धधातुकासु । उक्तिषु युक्तिषु रूढिषु प्रतीतिषु श्रुतिषु संज्ञासु M.Bh. on II. 4.35. It cannot be said how the term ārdhadhātuka originat- ed. Probably such affixes or pra- tyayas, like the kṛt affixes gene- rally, as could be placed after cer- tain roots only were called ārdha- dhātuka, as contrasted with the verbal and the present participle affixes which were termed sārva- dhātuka on account of their being found in use after every root.
Capeller
German
आर्धधातुक an die schwache Wurzel tretend
(g.)
आर्धधातुक l. unerweiterte st. schwache.