आर्त्नी (ArtnI)
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Monier Williams Cologne
EnglishMonier Williams 1872
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Vedic Reference
EnglishĀrtnī denotes the end of the bow to which the bow-string
(jyā) was attached.^1 The string was not normally kept
fastened to both ends of the bow, but when an arrow was to
be shot it was strung taut.^2 On the other hand, the legend
of the death of Viṣṇu, told in the later Saṃhitās^3 and
Brāhmaṇas, ^4 expressly contemplates his leaning on his strung
bow, which cleaves his head by the sudden springing apart
of the two ends when the bow-string is gnawed through.
1) Rv. vi. 75, 4
Av. i. 1, 3
Maitrā-
yaṇī Saṃhitā, ii. 9, 2
Kāṭhaka Saṃ-
hitā, xvii. 11
Vājasaneyi Saṃhitā,
xvi. 9, etc.
2) Rv. x. 166, 3. Cf. Av. vi. 42, 1.
3) Maitrāyaṇī Saṃhitā, iv. 5. 9.
4) Pañcaviṃśa Brāhmaṇa, vii. 5. 6
Satapatha Brāhmaṇa, xiv. 1, 1, 7 et
seq.
Cf. Zimmer, Altindisches Leben, 297,
298
Hopkins, Journal of the American
Oriental Society, 13, 270.
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