आराड (ArADa)

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Monier Williams Cologne

English

 आराड m.
  N.
  of a teacher of Śākya-muni,  Lalit.
  

Monier Williams 1872

English

 आराड आराड,  अस्,  m. with the epithet
कालाप,  N. of a teacher of Śākya-muni.

Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid

English

 Ārāḍa (also Arāḍa,  q.v.,  and see next
 = Pali Āḷāra),  n. of a sage under whom Śākyamuni studied for a time
 in a dvandva cpd. Ārāḍodraka (-Udraka) Divy 〔392.1〕 (see also under Arāḍa and Ārāḍaka)
 generally surnamed Kālāma (= Pali id.): °ḍa-Kāl° as one word Mvy 〔3515〕,  but regularly two words: Mv 〔ii.118.1 ff.〕
 〔198.1〕
 〔iii.322.15,  17〕
 in LV 〔238.14,  19 f.〕
 〔239.6,  12〕
 〔403.20〕
 〔404.2—3,  3—4〕,  Lefmann reads the surname always Kālāpa
 the mss. generally vary,  in 〔404.3〕 all have Kālāma. However,  there seems to have been some support in northern tradition for the ending -pa,  for Tib. on Mvy and LV renders sgyu rtsal śes (byed),  knowing arts,  which seems to point to analysis into kalā plus a form of root āp-.

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