| YouTube Channel

आ (A)

 
शब्दसागरः
English
आ The second letter of the alphabet, corresponding to A long, as in
far, and written in the Roman character Ā.
आ ind.
1. A particle of reminiscence, (ah! oh!)
2. A conjunction
disjunctive, (but)
3. A particle of compassion, (ah! alas!)
4.
A conjunction copulative, (and.) This particle remains unaltered
in orthography even before vowels.
आ or आङ् A particle, and prefix to words, implying
1. Diminu-
tion, (a little.)
2. Limit inceptive, (from, from thence, or that
time.)
3. Limit conclusive, (until, unto, as far as.)
4. Prefixed to
verbs it extends or reverses their meaning, as रुह to rise, आरुह
to ascend, to mount, and गम to go, आगम to come.
5. In composi-
tion with nouns it forms indeclinables, either crude, as आजानु to
the knee, or with the terminations of the objective or ablative
case, as आसमुद्रं or आसमुद्रात् as far as to the ocean.
6. A particle
of menace or of pain, (ah! alas!) this is more correctly written
आस्
E.
 आप् to pervade, to obtain, and डाङ् affix, प is dropped.
आ
m.
 (आः) A name of MAHĀDEVA.
आ ind. A particle of assent, yes, verily.
E.
 अम to go, क्विप् affix, अ be-
comes आ
Capeller Eng
English
1 आ॑
adv.
 hither, near, towards (esp. as a
pref.
 to verbs of
motion)
besides, further
quite, entirely, even (often only emphasizing
the
prec.
 word). °— a little, slightly, scarcely (in adj. & subst. )
reaching to (in adj. )
till, as far as, before, from (in
adv.
 ). As
prep.
towards, up to, till, as far as (acc. or
abl.
 )
except, but, save
(acc. )
all the way or time from (abl. )
in, at, on (loc. ).
2 आ
excl.
 ,
esp.
 of sudden remembrance.
Yates
English
आ The second vowel or ā long
called ākār.
आ
interj. Oh, ah.
आ
prep. Up to, even to.
आ (आः) 1.
m.
 Shiva.
Wilson
English
आ The second letter of the alphabet, corresponding to A long, as in
far, and written in the Roman character A.
आ ind.
1 A particle of reminiscence. (ah! oh!)
2 A conjunction disjunctive, (but.)
3 A particle of compassion, (ah! alas!)
4 A conjunction copulative, (and.) This particle remains unaltered in
orthography even before vowels.
आ or आङ् A particle, and prefix to words, implying
1 Diminution, (a little.)
2 Limit, inceptive, (from, from thence, or that time.)
3 Limit conclusive, (until, unto, as far as.)
4 Prefixed to verbs it extends or reverses their meaning, as रुह to rise,
आरुह to ascend, to mount, and गम to go, आगम to come.
5 In composition with nouns it forms indeclinables, either crude, as आजानु
to the knee, or with the terminations of the objective or ablative case, as
आसमुद्रं or आसमद्रात् as far as to the ocean.
6 A particle of menace or of pain, (ah! alas!) this is more correctly written
आस्.
E.
 आप् to pervade, to obtain, and डाङ affix, प is dropped.
आ
m.
 (-आः) A name of MAHĀDEVA.
आ ind. A particle of assent, yes, verily.
E.
 अस to go, क्विप् affix, अ becomes आ.
Apte
English
आ [ā], The second letter of the Alphabet.
आ [ā], 1 Used as a particle or interjection showing (a) assent
'yes', 'verily'. (b) Compassion (अनुकम्पा) 'Ah'. (c) Pain or regret (usually written आस् or अः q. v. ), 'alas'. (d) Recollection (स्मरण). 'Ah', 'Oh'
आ एवं किलासीत्
U.*
 6. (e) But (used as a disjunctive conjunction). (f) And (used as a cumulative conjunction). (g) Sometimes used as an expletive
आ एवं मन्यसे. In all these senses आ is treated as a Pragṛihya vowel (does not form any Sandhi with a following vowel)
P.
 I.1.14. (h) It shows 'anger' also.
(As a prefix to verbs and nouns.) (a) it expresses the senses of near, near to, towards, from all sides, all around (see the several verbs). (b) With verbs of motion, taking, carrying
&c.
 it shows the reverse of the action
as गम् to go, आगम् to come
दा to give, आदा to take
नी to carry, आनी to bring.
(As a separable preposition with
abl.
 ) it shows either (a) the limit inceptive (अभिविधि), from, ever since, away from, out of, off, from among
आ मूलात् श्रोतुमिच्छामि
Ś.*
 1
बहुभ्य आ from out of many
आ जन्मनः
Ś.*
 5.25 ever since (her) birth
आ मनोः
U.*
 6.18. (b) Or, it expresses the limit exclusive or conclusive (मर्यादा), till, until, upto, as far as, unto
आङ् मर्यादाभिविध्योः
P.
 II.1.13
see अभि- विधि
आ परितोषाद्विदुषाम्
Ś.*
 1.2 till the learned are satisfied
आ कैलासात्
Me.*
 11 upto or as far as Kailāsa
ओदकान्तात्
Ś.*
 4
U.*
 1.37
V.*
 2.2. In this sense आ sometimes governs the
acc.
शतमा जातीः upto a hundred births. (c) In both these senses आ frequently enters into compound, forming either Avyayībhāva
comp.
 or compound adjectives
आबालं (or आ बालेभ्यः) हरिभक्तिः commencing with or including children
आमुक्ति (or आ मुक्तेः) संसारः Sk. till final emancipation
आमेखलम्
Ku.*
 1.5 as far as
आमरणम्
Pt.*
 1 till death
आगोपालं ननृतुः
K.*
 7 down to the cowherd
आगोपाला द्विजातयः including the cowherds. Sometimes the compound so formed stands as the first member of other compounds, सो$- हमाजन्मशुद्धानामाफलोदयकर्मणाम् । आसमुद्रक्षितीशानामानाकरथवर्त्मनाम्
R.*
 1.5
आगण्डविलम्बि
Ś.*
 6.17
आकर्णलम्बि
M.*
 5.1. (d) Used with
loc.
 it has the sense of 'in', 'at' (mostly
Ved.
 )
गावो न यवसेष्वा
Rv.*
 1.91.13.
With adjectives (or sometimes with nouns) आ has a diminutive force
आपञ्जर
a.
 Little red, reddish
आपिञ्जरा बद्धरजःकणत्वान्मञ्ज- र्युदारा शुशुभे$र्जुनस्य
R.*
 16.51
आपाण्डुर a little white, whitish
आलक्ष्य
Ś.*
 7.18. slightly visible
आकम्पः gentle shaking
so आनील, आरक्त.
(As a separable adverb) आ chiefly occurs in the Vedas and means near, near to, or towards, there to, further
and also, even
in many cases it emphasizes the word which precedes it, and when placed after prepositions it strengthens their sense. आ प्रगृह्ये स्मृतौ वाक्ये परितापे पितामहे । घटे भावे च आ$स्तु स्यादव्ययं कोपपीडयोः । आङीषदर्थे$भिव्याप्तौ सीमार्थे धातु- योगजे ॥ Nm.
आ [ā] आः [āḥ], आः 1
N.
 of Śiva.
Grand father.
आः [āḥ], 1
=
 आस् q. v.
N.
 of Lakṣmī (आ). or Brahman.
Speech.
Boundary.
cf.
 आः स्वयंभूरिभो वाजी खेदः शंकरवासवौ । पारिजातः समः प्राज्ञो निवासश्चणकः सुतः ॥ Enm.
आम् [ām],
=
 आम् q. v.
आम् [ām],
ind.
 An interjection of (a) assent, acceptance, 'oh', 'yes'
आं कुर्मः
M.*
 1
(b) recollection
आं तस्मि- न्नुर्वश्या वचनं स्खलितमासीत्
V.*
 3
आं ज्ञातम्
Ś.*
 3, Oh, I See it now
M.*
 3
(c) determination, 'surely', 'verily', आं चिरस्य खलु प्रतिबुंद्धो$स्मि
(d) reply.
Apte 1890
English
आ The second letter of the Alphabet.
आ 1 Used as a particle or interjection showing (a) assent
‘yes’, ‘verily’. (b) Compassion (अनुकंपा) ‘Ah’. (c) Pain or regret (usually written आस् or आः q. v.), ‘alas’. (a) Recollection (स्मरण) ‘Ah’, ‘Oh’
आ एवं किलासीत् U. 6. (e) But (used as a disjunctive conjunction). (f) And (used as a cumulative conjunction). (g) Sometimes used as an expletive
आ एवं मन्यसे. In all these senses आ is treated as a Pragṛhya vowel (does not form any Saṃdhi with a following vowel) P. I. 1. 14.
2 (As a prefix to verbs and nouns) (a) it expresses the senses of near, near to, towards, from all sides, all around (see the several verbs). (b) With verbs of motion, taking, carrying &c. it shows the reverse of the action
as गम् to go, आगम् to come
दा to give, आदा to take
नी to carry, आनी to bring.
3 (As a separable preposition with abl.) it shows either (a) the limit inceptive (अभिविधि), from, ever since, away from, out of, off, from among
आमूलात् श्रोतुमिच्छामि Ś. 1
बहुभ्य आ from out of many
आ जन्मनः Ś. 5. 25 ever since (her) birth
आ मनोः U. 6. 18. (b) Or, it expresses the limit exclusive or conclusive (मर्यादा), till, until, upto, as far as, unto
आङ् मर्यादाभिविध्योः P. II. 1. 13
see अभिविधि
आ परितोषाद्विदुषां Ś. 1. 2 till the learned are satisfied
आ कैलासात् Me. 11 upto or as far as Kailāsa
ओदकांतात् Ś. 4
U. 1. 37
V. 2. 2. In this sense आ sometimes governs the acc.
शतमा जातीः upto a hundred births. (c) In both these senses आ frequently enters into compound, forming either Avyayībhāva comp. or compound adjectives
आबालं (or आ बालेभ्यः) हरिभक्तिः commencing with or including children
आमुक्ति (or आमुक्तेः) संसारः Sk. till final emancipation
आमेखलं Ku. 1. 5 as far as.
आमरणं Pt. 1 till death
आगोपालं ननृतुः K. 70 down to the cowherd
आगोपाला द्विजातयः including the cowherds. Sometimes the compound so formed stands as the first member of other compounds, सोऽ हमाजन्मशुद्धानामाफलोदयकर्मणां । आसमुद्रक्षितीशानामानाकरथवर्त्मनां R. 1. 5
आगंडविलंबि Ś. 6. 17
आकर्णलंबि M. 5. 10. (d) Used with loc. it has the sense of ‘in’, ‘at’ (mostly Ved.)
गावो न यवसेष्वा Rv. 1. 91. 13.
4 With adjectives (or sometimes with nouns) आ has a diminutive force
आपांडुर a little white, whitish
आलक्ष्य Ś. 7. 17 slightly visible
आकंपः gentle shaking
so आनील, आरक्त.
5 (As a separable adverb) आ chiefly occurs in the Vedas and means near, near to, or towards, there to, further
and also, even
in many cases it emphasizes the word which precedes it, and when placed after prepositions it strengthens their sense.
Monier Williams Cologne
English
1. आ the second vowel of the alphabet corresponding to the a in far.
2. आ
ind.
 a particle of reminiscence,
Pāṇ.
 i, 1, 14
Pat.
also of compassion or pain [more correctly written 1. आस्, q.v.], and of assent,
L.
 [This particle remains unaltered in orthography even before vowels (which causes it to be sometimes confounded with 1. आस्),
Pāṇ.
 i, 1, 14.]
3. आ
m.
N.
 of Śiva,
L.
grandfather,
L.
आ
f.
N.
 of Lakṣmī,
L.
4. आ॑ (as a prefix to verbs, especially of motion, and their derivatives) near, near to, towards (See आ-√ क्रम्
&c.
in the Veda, of course, the prefix is separable from the verb
in a few cases,
RV.
 i, 10, 11 and v, 64, 5, a verb in the imperative is to be supplied
with roots like गम्, या, and इ, ‘to go’, and 1. दा, ‘to give’, it reverses the action
e.g. आ-गच्छति, ‘he comes’
आ-दत्ते, ‘he takes’). (As a prep. with a preceding
acc.
 ) near to, towards, to,
RV.
(with a preceding noun in the
acc.
 , as जो॑षम् or व॑रम्) for,
RV.
(with a following
acc.
 ) up to … exclusively,
AitBr.
(with a preceding
abl.
 ) from,
RV.
AV.
out of, from among (e.g. बहु॑भ्य आ॑, ‘from among many’),
RV.
towards (only in अस्म॑द् आ॑, ‘towards us’),
RV.
(with a following
abl.
cf.
Pāṇ.
 ii, 1, 13 & 3, 10) up to, to, as far as,
RV.
AV.
&c.
from,
RV.
 i, 30, 21
(with a preceding
loc.
 ) in, at, on
RV.
AV.
 (As an adv. after words expressing a number or degree) fully, really, indeed (e.g. त्रि॑र् आ॑ दिव॑स्, ‘quite or fully three times a day’
महिमा॑ वाम् इ॑न्द्राग्नी प॑निष्ठ आ॑, , ‘your greatness, O Indra and Agni, is most praiseworthy indeed’,
&c.
 ),
RV.
(after a
subst.
 or
adj.
 ) ‘as, like’, (or it simply strengthens the sense of the preceding word),
RV.
 , (after a verb),
RV.
 v, 7, 7
KenaUp.
(as a conjunctive particle) moreover, further, and (it is placed either between the two words connected [rarely after the second,
RV.
 x, 16, 11, or after both,
RV.
 x, 92, 8] or, if there are more, after the last [RV. iv, 57, 1 and x, 75, 5]
See also आतश् च
s.v.
 ) In classical Sanskṛt it may denote the limit ‘to’, ‘until’, ‘as far as’, ‘from’, either not including the object named or including it (sometimes with
acc.
 or
abl.
 or forming an adv.) e.g. आ-मरणम् or आ-मरणात्, ‘till death’,
Pañcat.
 (cf. आ-मरणान्त
&c.
 )
आ-गोपाला द्विजातयः, ‘the twice-born including the cowherds’,
MBh.
 ii, 531
आ-समुद्रम् or आ-समुद्रात्, ‘as far as the ocean’ or ‘from the ocean’ (but not including it)
आ-कुमारम्, ‘from a child’ or ‘from childhood’ or ‘to a child’ (cf.
Lat.
 a puero),
MBh.
 iii, 1403
आ-कुमारम् यशः पाणिनेः, ‘the fame of Pāṇini extends even to children’
आ॑ आजानु-बाहु
mfn.
 ‘one whose arms reach down to the knees’,
R.
 i, 1, 12
आ॑ (See also आकर्ण- and आजन्म-)
आ॑ (cf. आ-जरस॑म्, आ-व्युष॑म्, आ-सप्तम, ओत्सूर्य॑म्.) Prefixed to
adj.
 [rarely to
subst.
cf.
 आ-कोप] it implies diminution,
Pāṇ.
 ii, 2, 18 Comm. ‘a little’ e.g. आ-पिञ्जर
mfn.
 a little red, reddish,
Ragh.
 xvi, 51
आ॑ (See also आ-पक्व, ओष्ण,
&c.
 ) Some commentaries (e.g. Comm. on
Ragh.
 iii, 8) occasionally give to आ in this application the meaning समन्तात्, ‘all through, completely’, as आ-नील, ‘blue all round’.
Monier Williams 1872
English
आ 1. आ, the second letter of the alphabet,
corresponding to अ long, as in far.
आ 2. आ, (as a particle or interjection of as-
sent) yes, verily
(of compassion or pain) Ah!
Alas! in the latter sense it is more correctly written
आस्
(of reminiscence) Ah! Oh! (a conjunction dis-
junctive) but
(a conjunction copulative) and. This
particle remains unaltered in orthography even before
vowels.
आ 3. आ a prefix to verbs and nouns, (ex-
pressing) near, near to, towards, from all sides, all
around
and sometimes redundant. As a prefix to verbs
of motion it expresses the notion of moving or going
towards
e. g. आ-क्रामति, he goes towards. When
prefixed to roots like गम्, या, and इ, to go, and दा,
to give, it reverses the action
e. g. आ-गच्छति, he
comes
आ-दत्ते, he takes.
As unconnected with verbs and prefixed to nouns it
forms with them either compound adverbs or adjectives,
implying the limit conclusive (until, unto, as far as),
or the limit inceptive (from, from thence or that
time)
e. g. आ-मरणम्, till death
आ-कुमारम्,
from childhood [cf. a puero]
आ-गोपाला द्विजातयः,
the twice-born including the cowherds.
(Prefixed to adjectives &c. it implies) diminution
e. g. आ-पाण्डु, a little pale
आ-पक्व, half-cooked.
(As a separable adverb आ implies) near, near to,
towards
thereto, further, also, and
especially, even.
In many places in the Vedas आ gives force to the
word which precedes it (e. g. महिमा वाम् इन्-
द्राग्नी पनिष्ठ आ, ‘your greatness, O Indra and
Agni, is praiseworthy indeed’)
and in a similar man-
ner we find it in the Veda placed after prepositions,
the sense of which is strengthened by it.
(As a separable preposition with acc. or abl.) near
to, up to, to, as far as
e. g. शतम् आ जातीस्, as
far as a hundred births
आ समुद्रात्, as far as the
ocean: (with abl.) away from, from
out of, of, from
among
e. g. आ मूलात्, from the beginning
बहुभ्य
आ, from among many: (with loc.) in, at
e. g.
दम आ, in a house.
आ 4. आ, आस्, m., N. of Śiva
(आ), f., N. of
Lakṣmī.
Macdonell
English
आ 1. ā́, ad. near (vbl. px.: reverses the meaning 🞄of verbs of giving and going)
besides, also
🞄quite, entirely, just (emphatic)
px. w. pt. & 🞄a. somewhat, a little
scarcely
-iṣ
px. forming 🞄ad. &
a.
 up to, till
prp. up to (after ac., 🞄before ab.)
except (before ac.)
from (ab.)
at, 🞄on, in, near (after lc.)
°—, from, up to.
आ 2. ā, ij. esp. of sudden recollection, ah! oh!
Benfey
English
1. आ आ, interj. of reminiscence.
Ah! Prab. 46. 4.
2. आ आ।
I. prep.
1. With abl.,
implying:
a. Limit inceptive: From,
Chr. 295, 17 = Rigv. i. 92, 17
Daśak. in
Chr. 195, 17.
b. Limit conclusive: Until,
with abl., Bhartṛ. 2, 97.
2. With loc.,
On, Chr. 291, 4 = Rigv. i. 85, 4
In,
Chr. 297, 17 = Rigv. 1, 112, 17.
II.
Combined and compounded with verbs
and their derivatives.
III. Former
part of compounded nouns and adverbs:
signifying
1. From, e. g. आ-कुमार
+ म्, adv. From (my) youth, MBh. 3,
1403.
2. Up to, till, e. g. आ-गोपाल,
adj.
 Reaching up to the herdsmen,
MBh. 2, 531. आ-मरण + म्, adv. Till
death, Pañc. i. d. 44. Compounded
adverbs of this kind, when they are
former part of a compound word, drop
the final म्, e. g. आ-योजन-सु-गन्धि,
adj.
 Spreading fragrance as far as a
yojana, MBh. 1, 6965.
3. A little, as
former part of
adj.
 or participles, e. g.
आ-पीत,
adj.
 Yellowish, Rām. 2, 76, 4.
Hindi
Hindi
से
Apte Hindi
Hindi
आ
पुं*
 - -
देवनागरी वर्णमाला का द्वितीय अक्षर
आ
अव्य* - -
स्वीकृति ‘हाँ'
आ
अव्य* - -
दया ‘आह'
आ
अव्य* - -
पीड़ा या खेद
आ
अव्य* - -
प्रत्यास्मरण
आ
अव्य* - -
कई बार केवल अनुपूरक के रूप में प्रयुक्त होता है-
आ
अव्य* - -
संज्ञा और क्रियाओं के उपसर्ग के रूप में
आ
अव्य* - -
‘निकट' ‘पार्श्व' ‘की ओर' ‘सब ओर से' ‘सब ओर'
आ
अव्य* - -
"गत्यर्थक नयनार्थक, तथा स्थानान्तरणार्थक क्रियाओं से पूर्व लगकर विपरीतार्थक का बोध कराता है- यथा गम्=जाना, आगम्=आना, दा=देना, आदा=लेना, "
आ
अव्य* - -
"(अपा* के साथ वियुक्त निपात के रूप में प्रयुक्त होकर) निम्नांकित अर्थ प्रकट करता हैआरम्भिक सीमा, (अभिविधि) ‘से', ‘से लेकर' ‘से दूर' ‘में से'"
आ
अव्य* - -
पृथक्करणीय या उपसंहारक सीमा (मर्यादा) को प्रकट करता है ‘तक' ‘जबतक की नहीं' ‘यथाशक्ति' ‘जबतक कि'
आ
अव्य* - -
"पृथक्करणीय या उपसंहारक सीमा (मर्यादा) अर्थों को प्रकट करने में ‘आ' या तो अव्ययीभाव समास में अथवा सामासिक विशेषण का रूप धारण कर लेता है- आबालम् (आबालेभ्यः) हरिभक्तिः, कई बार इस प्रकार का बना हुआ समस्त पद अन्य समासों का प्रथम खण्ड बन जाता है-"
आ
अव्य* - -
विशेषणों के साथ लगकर ‘आ' अल्पार्थवाची हो जाता है
आः
पुं*
 - -
"अंगीकरण, स्वीकृति"
आः
पुं*
 - -
प्रत्यास्मरण
आः
पुं*
 - -
निश्चयेन 'निश्चय ही' 'अवश्य ही'
आः
पुं*
 - -
उत्तर
आः
स्त्री*
 - -
लक्ष्मी
आम्
अव्य* - अम्+णिच्-बा* ह्रस्वाभावः-ततः क्विप्
"अंगीकरण, स्वीकृति"
आम्
अव्य* - -
प्रत्यास्मरण
आम्
अव्य* - -
निश्चयेन 'निश्चय ही' 'अवश्य ही'
आम्
अव्य* - -
उत्तर
आः
अव्य* - -
"निम्नांकित अर्थों को प्रकट करने वाला विस्मयादिद्योतक अव्यय -(क) प्रत्यास्मरण, ख) क्रोध, (ग) पीड़ा, (घ) अपाकरण, (ङ) शोक, खेद"
Shabdartha Kaustubha
Kannada
आ
कन्नडार्थः - > ಆಕಾರ
आ
पदविभागः - > अव्ययम्
कन्नडार्थः - > ಸ್ಮೃತಿ /ಸ್ಮರಣೆ
निष्पत्तिः - > आप्लृ (व्याप्तौ) - "क्विप्" (३-२-१७८)
प्रयोगाः - > "आ एवं किल तत्"
आ
पदविभागः - > अव्ययम्
कन्नडार्थः - > ವಾಕಾರ್ಥ ಸೂಚನೆ
प्रयोगाः - > "आ एवं नु मन्यसे"
आ
पदविभागः - > अव्ययम्
कन्नडार्थः - > ಅನುಕಂಪ /ದಯೆ
आ
पदविभागः - > अव्ययम्
कन्नडार्थः - > ಸಮುಚ್ಚಯ
विस्तारः - > "आ प्रगृह्यं स्मृतौ वाक्येऽनुकम्पायां समुच्चये" - मेदि० ।
L R Vaidya
English
A {% ind. %} As a particle implies- (1) assent
(2) compassion
(3) pain
(4) reminiscence, (e.g. आ एवं किलासीत् Ut.vi.).It is sometimes used as an expletive, e.g. आ एवं मन्यसे.As a prefix to verbs, it means ‘near, ’ ‘towards, ’ ‘from all sides, ’ ‘around’
when prefixed to roots meaning ‘to go, ’ ‘to give, ’ or ‘to carry, ’ it reverses the action expressed by the root, e.g. आयाति, आदत्ते, आवहति.As a prefix to nouns, adjectives &c., it implies diminution, e.g. आकम्प ‘a gentle shake, ’ आकेकर ‘a little squint, ’ आपाण्डु ‘whitish.’As a separable adverb or preposition, it forms with nouns compound adverbs, implying ‘the limit exclusive’ (मर्यादा), or ‘the limit inclusive’ (अभिविधि), (e.g. आसमुद्रम् as far as the ocean, i.e. either including or excluding it, आजन्मशुद्धानामाफलोदयकर्मणाम् । आसमुद्रक्षितीशानामानाकरथवर्त्मनाम् R.i.5), or is used by itself with a noun in the abl. meaning ‘until’ (exclusively) or ‘until’ (inclusively), आ मूलाद्रत्नसानोर्मलयवैलयितादा च कूलात् पयोधेः Bh.V.iv.38.
E Bharati Sampat
Sanskrit
(अ) वर्णमालायां द्वितीयः स्वरवर्णः। दीर्घोदात्तानुदात्तस्वरितानुनासिकाननुनासिकेति षोढ ।
(अ) आप्नोति । आप्लृ(व्याप्तौ)+क्विप् | ‘अन्येभ्योपि दृश्यते’ ३.२.१७८, ‘पृषोदरादित्वात्’ ६.३.१०९, पलोपः। १.स्मरणम्, स्मृतिः। ‘आ एवं किल तत् ।’ २.वाक्यार्थस्मरणम् । ‘आ एवं मन्यसे’ पूर्वं मैवं मंस्या इदनीम् एवं मन्यसे इत्यर्थः। ३.अनुकम्पा, दया । ‘आ देवदत्तो दरिद्रः।’ ४.समुच्चयः। ‘देवेभ्यश्च पितृभ्यश्च आ’ वै०प्र०। ‘आ’ इत्यस्य प्रगृह्यसंज्ञावयवकत्वात् सन्धिकार्यं न भवति । ‘आ प्रगृह्यं स्मृतौ वाक्येऽनुकम्पायां समुच्चये’ मेदिनी०। ‘आ प्रगृह्यः स्मृतौ वाक्योऽपि’ अमरः।
Bopp
Latin
आ Praep. praef.
1) ad, v. gr. 111.
2) in conjunctione cum
ablat. substantivi, usque ad, tenus, aut cum inclusione
aut cum exclusione rei. BH. 8. 16. SAK. 21. 4. In compo-
sitione cum vocibus quae colorem indicant idem valet quod
lat. sub et nostrum suffixum lich, e. c. अनील subni-
ger, schwärzlich.
Indian Epigraphical Glossary
English
āḏha (IE 8-6), same as āḍhika or āḍhaka
a measure
of capacity
a land measure also called āḍhavāpa.
āḏhā (IE 8-6), Bengali form of āḍhaka and āḍhavāpa.
āṉai-ccālai (SITI), Tamil
‘an elephant stable’
tax
payable for the maintenance of the elephant stable.
Lanman
English
ā́, adv.
—1. hither, unto, as prefix w. verbs
of motion
—2. conjunctively, thereto, besides
ca…ā, both…and, 85^5
—3. asseveratively,
(up to, i. e.) quite, entirely,
73^20
—4. as prep., w. abl.: hither from,
all the way from
and then [293c], all the
way to, until, 49^13, 64^14, 103^20, 105^6, 106^2
as far as, 105^10. [cf. Lat. ā, ‘from, ’ which
is not akin w. ab, ‘from.’]
Abhyankara Grammar
English
आ (1) the long form of the vowel अ called दीर्घ, consisting of two mātrās, in contrast with (l) the short अ which consists of one mātrā and the protracted आ३ which consists of three mātrās
(2) substitute अा of two mātrās when prescribed by the word दीर्घ or वृद्धि for the short vowel अ
(3) upasarga अा (अाङ्) in the sense of limit e.g. अा कडारादेका संज्ञा (P.I.4.1.) आकुमारं यशः पाणिनेः K. on II.1.13. आ उदकान्तात् (M. Bh. on I.1.14.) (4) indeclin- able आ in the sense of remem- brance e. g. आ एवं नु मन्यसे
cf. ईषदर्थे क्रियायोगे मर्यादाभिविधौ च यः । एतमातं ङितं विद्याद्वाक्यस्मरणयोरङित् M. Bh. on I.1.14
(5) augment अा ( अाक् ) as seen in चराचर, वदावद etc. cf. M. Bh. VI.1.12 Vārt. 6
(6) augment अा(आट्) prefixed to roots in the tenses लुङ्, लङ् and लृङ् (7) substi- tute अा prescribed for the last letter of pronouns before the tad. affixes दृक्, दृश, दृक्ष and वत्, as in तादृक्दृ, तादृश etc.
(8) feminine affix आ (टाप्, डाप् or चाप् ) added to nouns end- ing in अा
(9) substitute आ ( आ or अात्, or डा or आल् ) for case affixes in Vedic literature उभा यन्तारौ, नाभा पृथिव्याः etc.
Schmidt Nachtrage zum Sanskrit Worterbuch
German
1. आ 3. auch in der Bedeutung von 2. c)a).
अभिधानचिन्तामणिः
Sanskrit
--source--
लक्ष्मीः पद्मा रमा या मा ता सा श्रीः कमलेन्दिरा ।
हरिप्रिया पद्मवासा क्षीरोदतनयापि च ॥ २२६ ॥
-wordlist-
लक्ष्मी (स्त्री), पद्मा (स्त्री), रमा (स्त्री), ई (स्त्री), आ (स्त्री), मा (स्त्री), ता (स्त्री), सा (स्त्री), श्री (स्त्री), कमला (स्त्री), इन्दिरा (स्त्री), हरिप्रिया (स्त्री), पद्मवासा (स्त्री), क्षीरोदतनया (स्त्री)
अभिधानचिन्तामणीशिलोच्छः
Sanskrit
--source--
कौमोदकी कौपोदकी आईशब्दौ श्रियां मतौ ॥ १५ ॥
-wordlist-
कौपोदकी (स्त्री), आ (स्त्री), ई (स्त्री)
एकाक्षरनाममाला
Sanskrit
आ, विरञ्चि
विरञ्चावाश्च पुल्लिङ्ग आ वाक्ये स्मरणेऽव्ययः ॥ २ ॥
verse 1.1.1.2
page 0119
आ, वाक्य
विरञ्चावाश्च पुल्लिङ्ग आ वाक्ये स्मरणेऽव्ययः ॥ २ ॥
verse 1.1.1.2
page 0119
आ, स्मरण
विरञ्चावाश्च पुल्लिङ्ग आ वाक्ये स्मरणेऽव्ययः ॥ २ ॥
verse 1.1.1.2
page 0119
पुराणम्
English
आ / Ā. ({#A#}) This word means brahmā and also anādaravākya (a word showing disrespect). In the indeclinable form it means limit, anger and pain.
शब्दकल्पद्रुमः
Sanskrit
आ, आकारः । द्वितीयस्वरवर्णः । अस्योच्चारणस्थानंकण्ठः । स च दीर्घः प्लुतश्च भवति ।“आकारं परमाश्चर्य्यं शङ्खज्योतिर्म्मयं प्रिये ।ब्रह्मविष्णुमयं वर्णं तथा रुद्रमयं प्रिये ।पञ्चप्राणमयं वर्णं स्वयं परमकुण्डली” ॥
इति कामधेनुतन्त्रे ॥
अस्य लेखनप्रकारो यथा --“अकाररूपमासद्य दक्षक्रोडायता त्वधः ।ब्रह्मादयस्तथा शक्तिस्तासु तिष्ठन्ति नित्यशः” ॥
इति वर्णोद्धारतन्त्रं । तस्य नामानि यथा --“आकारो विजयानन्तो दीर्घच्छायो विनायकः ।क्षीरोदधिः पयोदश्च पाशो दीर्घास्यवृत्तकौ ॥
प्रचण्ड एकजो रुद्रो नारायण इभेश्वरः ।प्रतिष्ठा मानदा कान्तो विश्वान्तक गजान्तकः ॥
पितामहो द्विठान्तो भूः क्रिया कान्तिश्च सम्भवः ।द्वितीया मानदा काशी विघ्नराजः कुजो वियत् ॥
स्वरान्तकश्च हृदयमङ्गुष्ठो भगमालिनी” ॥
इति वर्णाभिधानं ॥
आ,
व्य,
 स्मृतिः । यथा । “आज्ञातं सजटायुरेषः” ।वाक्यं । यथा । “आ एवं मन्यसे” । इत्यमरः ॥
(पूर्व्वं मैवं मंस्था इदानीं त्वेवं मन्यसे इत्यर्थः ।)अनुकम्पा । (यथा, आ देवदत्तो दरिद्रः इति ।)समुच्चयः । इति मेदिनी ॥
(यथा, देवेभ्यश्च पितृ-भ्यंश्च आ ।) क्वचित् निषिद्धसन्धिवर्णः । आशब्दोयोऽचा न सन्धीयते स इत्यर्थः । इति भरतः ॥
(“आ एवं तत्त्वमर्य्यादा आ एवं तत्कृतं मया” ।इति मुग्धबोधम् ।)
वाचस्पत्यम्
Sanskrit
आ
अव्य०
 आप--क्विप् पृ० पलोपः । १ वाक्ये (वाक्यस्यान्य-थात्वद्योतने पूर्व्वंमेवममंस्था इदानीमेवमिति प्रतिपादने)२ स्मृतौ (आ एवं मन्यसे इति स्मृतस्यान्यथा प्रतिपादने)३ अनुकम्पायाम् । ४ समुच्चये, ५ अङ्गीकारे, ६ ईषदर्थे७ क्रियायोगे, ८ सीमायां ९ व्याप्तौ च । वाक्यस्मृतिभिन्ने-ऽस्य ङित्त्वमिच्छन्ति अङितोऽस्य एकाज्निपातत्वात् प्रगृ-ह्यसंज्ञा ङितस्तु न । अतवोक्तम् “मर्य्यादायामभिविधौक्रियायोगेषदर्थयोः । य आकारः स ङित् प्रोक्तः वाक्य-स्मरणयोरङित्” तत्र सीमायाम् आ--आत्मबोधात्आत्मबोधात् “लौकिकं तद्वदेवेदं प्रमाणं त्वात्मनिश्चयात्” ।व्याप्तौ ब्रह्मास्त्यासकलात् । सकलं व्याप्येत्यर्थः । एतदर्थेविकल्पेन अव्ययीभावः । आत्मबोधम् । आसकलम् । धातुयोगःउपसर्गः । यथा आगच्छत् ग्रामात् । ईषदर्थे आकम्पःआकेकरः । वाक्यञ्च वाक्यार्थद्योतकता । स्मरणं प्रमाणा-न्तरावावगतस्य नतु शब्दमात्रेणावगतस्येति तयोर्भेदः ।
आ “आकारोविजयोऽनन्तोदीर्घच्छायोविनायकः । क्षीरो-दधिपयोदश्च पाशोदीर्घास्यवृत्तके । प्रचण्डएकजोरुद्रो-नारायणैभेश्वरः । प्रतिष्ठा मानदा कान्तो विश्वान्त-कगजा न्तकौ । पितामहोद्विठान्तोभ्रूः क्रिया कान्तिश्चसम्भवः । द्वितीया मानदा काशी विघ्नराजः कुजीवियत् । सुरान्तकश्च हृदयञ्चाङ्गुष्ठोभगमालिनी ।
आ “आकारं परमाश्चर्य्यं शङ्खज्योतिर्मयं प्रिये! । ब्रह्मविष्णुमयं वर्णं तथा रुद्रमयं प्रिये! । पञ्चप्राणमयं वर्णंस्वयं परमकुण्डलीम्” ।
Capeller
German
1. आ॑ Adv. heran, herbei
dazu, ferner
eben, recht, gerade
°— etwas, ein wenig,
kaum (bei Adj. u. Subst.)
bis zu (bei
Adj. u. Adv.). Praep. zu—hin, bis zu
(nach Acc. u. vor Abl.)
bis auf, ausgenommen
(vor Acc.)
von — her von—
an (vor o. nach Abl.)
auf, in, bei, zu
(nach Loc.).
2. आ Interj., (bes. beiplötzlicher Erinnerung).
Grassman
German
ā́, aus *ana entstanden und daher zum griech. ἀνά, goth. ana [Cu. 〔421〕] zu stellen. Die Grundbedeutung ist „an“, sodass es sich zunächst auf die Begrenzung oder Oberfläche, auf die unmittelbare Nähe bezieht. Daher heisst es als Richtungswort „heran, herbei“ (d. h. sich bis in die unmittelbare Nähe des Redenden bewegend) oder „hinan, hinzu“ (sich bis in die unmittelbare Nähe des vorgestellten Gegenstandes bewegend). Daher bezeichnet es als Präposition mit folgendem Ablativ „bis an, bis zu“
während es als Präposition mit vorangehendem Accusativ, Ablativ, Locativ nur die örtliche Bedeutung dieser Casus stärker hervorhebt. Doch ist diese Stellung in beiden Fällen nicht eine unabänderlich feste. Als Bindewort ist es anreihend, in der Bedeutung „und“, d. h. sich hieran (an das Gesagte) anschliessend, hierzu hinzutretend. Endlich als Andeuter hebt es das nächst vorhergehende (betonte) Wort in dem Sinne hervor, dass dessen Begriff in seinem vollen Umfange, in seiner recht eigentlichen Bedeutung gelten solle. So verbindet es sich als.
Richtungswort mit den Verben: ac, aj, añj, ar, 2. as, āp, i, idh, inv, 2. iṣ, īr, īṣ, ukṣ, ṛñj, 2. kir, kū, kṛ, krand, kram, 1. kṣi, khan, khād, khid, khyā, gadh, gam 1. 2. gā, grabh, 1. ghar, ghuṣ, cakṣ, car, 1. ci, cit, cyu, jan, ji, jinv, jñā, taṃs, takṣ, 1. tan, tap, tar, tuj, tud, tṛd, tṛp, dagh, dabh, dar, daśasy, 1. 3. dā, diś, 2. dī, dīp, duh, dṛ, dṛś, 1. dhā, dhāv, [Page169] dhī, dhunay, dhū, dhṛ, dhṛṣ, nam, 2. naś, han, nī, 1. nu, nṛt, 1. pat, pan, par, 2. pā, pi, piś, pur, pū, pṛc, pṛch, pyā, prath, prā, prī, budh, brū, bhaj, bhan, bhā, bhū, bhūṣ, bhṛ, man, mah, 1. mā, mih, mī, mur, muṣ, muṣay, mṛj, myakṣ, yaj, yat, yam, 1. yu, yuj, yudh, rakṣ, rabh, ri, rich, riś, riṣ, rih, 1. ru, ruc, ruj, 1. rudh, ruh, labh, vac, vañc, vad, vadh, van, varh, 3. vas, vah, 1. vā, vid, vivās, viś, vī, vṛ, vṛj, vṛt, vṛdh, vṛṣ, vraśc, śaṃs, śak, śā, śās, śir, śī, śuc, cri, 1. śru, śrus, śvas, sac, saj, sad, si, sic, su, sū, sṛ, sṛj, skabh, stubh, sthā, svar, svid, han, hary, hi, hu, hū, hṛ, hvṛ. Hiervon ist nicht wesentlich verschieden der Fall, wo es in Verbindung mit einem Vocativ die Bedeutung heran, herbei hat: {10, 11}
{418, 5}, indem hier der Imperativ eines Verbs des Kommens zu ergänzen ist.
Praep. mit vorhergehendem Acc.: 1〉 hin zu (örtlich), víśas (aś mit prá) {121, 1}
(i mit antár) {298, 3}
rájas {141, 7}
barhís (sad) {142, 7}
vásyas (nī) {192, 16}
tā́n, ókas (yā) {548, 4}
índram (syad) {739, 6}
(kṣar) {778, 28}
yónim (sad) {744, 4}
{773, 21}
{776, 11}
{777, 19}
(gam) {776, 17}
{778, 12}
pravátas (dhāv) {766, 2}
eingeschoben: nas 〰 gṛhám (gam mit ā́) {848, 6}
2〉 mit einem Abstractum: zu (den Zweck ausdrückend), jóṣam, zum Genusse, zur Sättigung {77, 5}
{559, 4}
{639, 28}
{703, 6}
váram, zum Heile, zur Freude {88, 2}
{230, 2}
{522, 6}
{586, 5}. _{586, 6}
{809, 22}
{942, 2}
3〉 mit ánu verbunden, s. ánu.
Praep. mit folgendem Abl.: 1〉 bis an, bis hin (räumlich), gṛhébhias {287, 20}
samudrā́t {611, 2}
parāvátas {92, 3}
divás {92, 17}
ántāt (divás) {295, 4}
gós {318, 4}
{319, 6}
2〉 (zeitlich) vimócanāt {287, 20}
nídhātos {41, 9}
nimrúcas {161, 10}
{151, 5}
3〉 für, um Willen, 〰 gós {299, 9}
4〉 von — her, ántāt, parākáat {30, 21}.
Praep. mit vorhergehendem Abl.: 1〉 von — her (räumlich), divás {72, 8}
{134, 4}
{168, 4}
{408, 1}
divás cid {273, 2}
párvatāt {397, 11}
pitṛ́bhyas {401, 1}
{119, 4}
dūrā́t cid {479, 2}
gṛbhā́t {537, 2}
asmát {917, 12}
urós {808, 3}
āsás {615, 7}
samānā́t 〰 sádasas {208, 7}
2〉 aus (räumlich), avatā́t {116, 22}
ārdrā́t {204, 6}
hotrā́t {227, 1}
potrā́t _{227, 2}
brā́hmaṇāt {227, 5}
praśāstrā́t {227, 6}
giríbhyas {686, 6}
3〉 von wo stammend, tvát {264, 1}
asmát (von unserer Partei) {846, 8}
4〉 aus etwas machen, kṣétrāt {119, 7}
víśvasmāt ā́ janúṣas {208, 6}
5〉 aus dem Herzen, hṛdás {24, 12}
{60, 3}
{226, 2}
6〉 von — hinweg (räumlich), divás {33, 7}
asmát {129, 6}
{638, 11}
{817, 6}
7〉 vor andern, d. h. in höherm, vorzüglichern Grade als andere, sakhíbhyas {4, 4}
{757, 2}
bahúbhyas {84, 9}
carṣaṇíbhyas {84, 20}
{333, 8}
tisṛ́bhyas {196, 5}
saptábhyas {851, 11}
8〉 zu — hin, wo man die umgekehrte Stellung erwarten sollte, asmát {92, 16}
{144, 3}
{410, 3}
9〉 ádhi ā́ s. unter ádhi.
Praep. mit vorhergehendem Loc.: 1〉 den Ort bezeichnend, an dem etwas sich befindet, oder (bei Verben der Bewegung) an den [Page170] etwas hingelangt, also an, auf, in, bei, zu, pastíāsu {25, 10}
mā́nuṣeṣu {25, 15}
{58, 6}
upāké {27, 6}
{307, 1}
upásthe {31, 9}
{786, 5}
mádhye {33, 11}
{164, 30}
ádhvan {37, 13}
{492, 15}
{692, 6}
dhánvan cid {38, 7}
dáme {60, 4}
{61, 9}
{71, 6}
{73, 4}
{195, 3}
{237, 9}
{298, 8}
{301, 15}
{397, 12}
{442, 6}
{453, 4}
{528, 2}
{558, 4}
dámeṣu {199, 3}
{711, 11}
rátheṣu {85, 4}
{87, 2}
{415, 12}
ráthe {269, 1}
{371, 4}
samāné 〰 ráthe {500, 5}
yávaseṣu {91, 13}
{701, 12}
triṣú {105, 5}
parāké, astamīké {129, 9}
ájman {112, 17}
{472, 2}
apsú {135, 6}
{247, 4}
{256, 2}
{398, 6}
yā́su (mātṛ́ṣu) {141, 5}
ṛté {141, 11}
{164, 8}
{448, 1}
váne {148, 4}
{517, 19}
{800, 5}
{801, 1}
pṛtsú {202, 15}
váneṣu {263, 6}
{774, 8}
padé {149, 1}
śáraṇe {150, 1}
sadhásthe {240, 4}
{418, 5}
{665, 20}
{866, 2}
{890, 8}
devéṣu {250, 4}
yajñíyeṣu {548, 13}
váre {257, 4}
{287, 11}
sádane {285, 3}
váriman {293, 3}
{350, 4}
{854, 2}
{855, 7}
mártieṣu {297, 1}
{428, 8}
{456, 3}
{631, 1}
{680, 11}
{822, 4}
duroṇé {320, 8}
{532, 8}
{639, 27}
{696, 2}
{866, 13}
citríṇīṣu {328, 2}
dūré {361, 4}
abhré {402, 1}
dhruvé {450, 4}
sioné {457, 42}
gaṇé {481, 1}
nā́huṣīṣu {487, 7}
{626, 24}
áśvayos {488, 9}
ū́rmiāsu {489, 6}
tanū́ṣu {640, 26}
{777, 30}
vikṣú {643, 10}
{659, 7}
gabhīré {676, 11}
rájaḥsu {686, 5}
{869, 8}
camaséṣu {691, 7}
kaláśeṣu {720, 6}
{724, 5}
pavítre {751, 4}
{755, 5}
{756, 3}
{764, 1}
{773, 8}
{775, 16}
{776, 12}
{785, 7}. _{785, 9}
{797, 10}
{798, 22}. _{798, 23}
camū́ṣu {775, 2}
{811, 8}
nadī́ṣu {780, 6}
{788, 1}
{819, 13}
kóśe {787, 3}
óṣadhīṣu {796, 3}
samudré {797, 10}
{898, 7}
jáneṣu {848, 2}
{890, 11}
{1022, 3}
kṣéme {853, 4}
dharúṇe {870, 4}
vakṣáṇāsu {875, 10}
jaṭháre {922, 13}
— eingeschoben: své 〰 dáme {143, 4}
{193, 4}
{226, 7}
{823, 2}
druhyaú 〰 jáne {487, 8}
2〉 bei einer Handlung, oder in einem Zustande, dhīṣú {17, 8}
bháge {225, 8}
samaryé {242, 5}
{713, 7}
samátsu {660, 1}
{643, 12}
mádeṣu {773, 1}
{818, 3}
ájmeṣu {441, 7}
yā́man {320, 2}
vraté {229, 2}
várṇe {192, 12}
bhayé {218, 5}
uraú 〰 śárman {218, 16}
3〉 zeitlich: an, in, áhan {887, 1}
mádhye {647, 20}
śaśvatīṣu {669, 17}
kíyāti {113, 10}
{221, 1}
4〉 antár ā́, sácā ā́ s. unter antár und sácā.
Praep. mit Adverbien, die die Casus vertreten: asmadhríak ā́, zu uns her {805, 4}
sanutár ā́, weit hinweg {492, 2}
átas cid ā́, von dort her auch {314, 1}. Die Verbindungen mit andern Präpositionen s. unter den Casus.
Conjunction und 1〉 zwischen die beiden zu verbindenden Worte gestellt: bhójanam 〰 paśúm {83, 4}
várṇe 〰 saṃdṛ́śi {192, 12}
śatám 〰 sahásram {205, 7}
divás 〰 pṛthivyā́s ({317, 3})
{499, 4}
{522, 7}
{555, 5} (in {688, 4} ist ā́ zu streichen
in {341, 2} wol támasā zu lesen)
śúcis 〰 pūtás {843, 10}
paśvás 〰 gós {926, 12}
2〉 bei mehrfacher Aufzählung am Schlusse des letzten: {353, 1}
{901, 5}
so {842, 11} devébhyas ca pitṛ́bhyas ā́, oder in beiden Gliedern wiederholt {918, 8} sū́ras cid ā́ …, índrāt ā́ …
3〉 hinter demjenigen Worte (den Worten) des angeknüpften Satztheiles, welches buchstäblich oder dem Sinne nach mit einem Worte des ersten Satztheiles stimmt, also vor dem als neu angeknüpften, [Page171] z. B. {265, 3} mahā́n gárbhas máhi ā́ jātám eṣām
{7, 2}
{460, 1}
{806, 4}
{901, 5}
{307, 1}
4〉 am Schlusse oder vor dem schliessenden Verb des angeknüpften Satztheiles: {48, 16}
{150, 1}
{250, 5}
{308, 2}
{441, 3}
so ist auch wol in {1022, 4} (sanvantu ā́ vásu) ā́ als Conjunction zu fassen.
Hervorhebende Partikel 1〉 nach Wörtern der Zahl oder des Grades, um auszudrücken, dass diese Zahl oder dieser Grad ganz erreicht sei: trís {20, 7}
besonders in der Formel trís ā́ divás, je dreimal des Tages {142, 3}
{288, 11}
{290, 5}—_{290, 8}
víśvam {38, 10}
{402, 2}
{780, 9}
ásāmi {848, 3}
ubháyāsas {517, 20}
ī́vat {666, 21}
várṣiṣṭhas {37, 6}
pániṣṭhas {500, 2}
sadyás {122, 14}
múhur {195, 5}
{536, 2}
2〉 so nach Adj. oder Adv., die einer Steigerung fähig sind, um einen recht hohen Grad zu bezeichnen, recht: mandānā́smandānā́ cid {610, 11}
máhi {265, 14}
tṛpát {266, 2}
manuṣvát {105, 13}. _{105, 14}
ähnlich wol beim Infin. dāváne {122, 5} und bei smát {887, 8}
3〉 bei Subst. und Adj. in dem Sinne: sich recht als solchen zeigend, recht als, recht wie: durévas {457, 31}
devás {307, 6}
{631, 1}
jārás {134, 3}
{837, 6}
aryás {486, 33}
{703, 3}
{773, 11}
{1017, 1}
sómas {278, 1}
dhartā́ram {738, 2}
so auch jātás 〰 harmiéṣu {872, 3}
śriyeś 〰 {806, 4}
4〉 hinter Verben: {361, 7} dā́tā ná dā́ti ā́ paśús.
171, 19: mandānā́ st. mandānā́s
Burnouf
French
आ आ, 2ᵉ lettre de l'alphabet. Elle est égale à deux
अ।
आ आ (pfx.) à, vers: आगच्छामि je vais à.
Avec l'ab. et qqf. l'ac., jusque, en decà: आसमुद्रात् jusqu'à
la mer.
Avec les mots qui expriment les couleurs et généralement
les quantités, आ signifie aussi en deçà, tirant sur:
नील bleu, आनील bleuâtre.
Avec les mots qui
expriment le mouvement, आ prend souvent un sens réfléchi:
कर्षामि tirer, आकर्षामि tirer à soi, attirer.
Cf.
l'α grec dans
ἄλοχος, ἀδελφὸς, ἀϰόλουθος venant de
λέχος, δελφύς, ϰέλευθος, etc.
Stchoupak
French
१ आ
prép. (abl. ou iic.) vers, dans un délai de, jusqu'à (temp. et
local)
à partir de, depuis
préf. marquant devant les noms l'extension ou
une faible quantité
devant les verbes, la direction vers ou le retour au
sujet.
२ आ-
thème pron. fém. v. इदम्-।