### 📜 Overview
असपत्नं (asapatnaṁ) is a term in Sanskrit that primarily denotes the state of being without a rival or competitor. It is often used in contexts emphasizing solitude or singularity in a specific domain, highlighting the absence of opposition or contention.

### 🗣️ Pronunciation Guide
A-sa-pat-naṁ (stress on "pat")

### 🧠 Grammatical Profile
- **Word Type:** Noun
- **Gender:** Neuter
- **Root (धातु):** The root related to this word is पत् (pat), which can mean ‘to fall’ or ‘to float’ in a more general context, but here it carries the implication of competition or contest.
- **Compound (समास):** The word is a compound of 'अ' (a - prefix) meaning 'not' and 'पत्न' (patna - derived from 'पत्ना', meaning rival or opponent). It signifies the non-existence of a competing counterpart.

### 📖 Meanings
1. **Primary & Core Meanings (from Dictionaries):**
   - Without a rival (प्रतिद्वंद्वी के बिना) (Hindi).

2. **Extended or Figurative Meanings (from Dictionaries):**
   - None specifically mentioned beyond the idea of a lack of competition.

3. **Additional Meanings:**
   - The term can also imply a broader concept of solitude or being unmatched in a quality or characteristic, such as excellence or authority.

### 🏗️ Etymology & Word Formation
The word असपत्नं is formed from the prefix 'अ' (a) meaning 'not' and 'पत्न' (patna) which derives from the root pertaining to rivalry or partnership. The construction emphasizes the absence of rivals or contenders, implying a state of unopposed existence.

### 🌐 Comparative Linguistics
In other Indian languages, similar concepts can be identified:
- **Hindi:** "असामान्य" (asāmānya) translates to 'extraordinary,' reflecting the sense of being unmatched or without peers.
- **Bengali:** "অস্পষ্ট" (ospoṣṭo) implies 'not clear,' showing a different application of the prefix 'অ' (a) for negation, but maintaining the theme of absence.

### ✍️ Usage Examples
1. **From Dictionary Entries:**
   - "प्रतिद्वंद्वी के बिना" (Hindi) - "Without an opponent."

2. **Additional Examples (General Knowledge):**
   - "गुरु असपत्नं शिष्य अभ्यासद्वारा प्रदर्शयति।" – "The teacher demonstrates unmatched skills through the student's practice." (General example not found in the provided entries)
   - "राजा असपत्नं सर्वत्र जातम्।" – "The king travels unmatched everywhere." (General example not found in the provided entries)

### 🖼️ Visual or Cultural Context
In the context of mythology or classical narratives, the concept of being unmatched or without a competitor often appears in tales of great warriors or sages who stand alone in virtues or prowess, such as Arjuna in the Mahabharata, who is depicted as unrivaled in archery.

### ↔️ Dictionary Variations
The definition across the source provided shows consistency in indicating the lack of opponents, with no significant variations found in additional dictionaries regarding this term.

### 🔄 Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words
- **Synonyms:** 
   - एकाकी (ekākī) – solitary
   - अद्वितीय (advitīya) – unique, unmatched
- **Antonyms:**
   - प्रतिद्वंद्वी (pratidvandvī) – rival, opponent
   - प्रतिस्पर्धी (pratispardhī) – competitor

This summary encapsulates the essential aspects of "असपत्नं", aiding students in grasping its meanings, usage, and linguistic significance within and beyond Sanskrit.

प्रतिद्वंद्वी के बिना

असपत्नं (asapatnaM)

Hindi