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अभिव्यादान (abhivyAdAna)

 
Spoken Sanskrit
English
अभिव्यादान abhivyAdAna
n.
 swallowing i.e. suppressing
Apte
English
अभिव्यादानम् [abhivyādānam], 1 Suppressed sound.
Repetition of the same sound.
Apte 1890
English
अभिव्यादानं 1 Suppressed sound.
2 Repetition of the same sound.
Monier Williams Cologne
English
अभि-व्यादान
n.
 ‘swallowing’ i.e. suppressing (a vowel),
RPrāt.
Monier Williams 1872
English
अभि-व्यादान, अम्, n. suppressed sound
repeti-
tion of the same sound.
Goldstucker
English
अभिव्यादान Bahuvr. n. (-नम्) (In vaidik Grammar.) A sup-
pressed sound
viz. such a long vowel आ, separated from
a preceding आ by a hiatus, as becomes wrongly absorbed
by the protracting beyond the legitimate measure of such a
preceding आ
as if in the pronunciation of ता आपः, अवसा
आ, या आपः, ता आ (in verses of the Ṛgveda), the
speaker commits the fault of allowing the final आ of ता,
अवसा, या to absorb, by unduly protracting it, the be-
ginning आ of आपः and आ. [In the Ṛk-Prātiś.-Sūtra
अभिव्यादानं च विवृत्तिपूर्वे कण्ठ्ये ता आपोऽवसा एति
दीर्घे it would seem more natural to look upon अभिव्यादान
as a Tatpur. and render it ‘absorption’
but as व्यादान
means ‘enouncing, pronouncing’ and as a negative value
of अभि is but seldom admissible in a Tatpur., it appears
better to adopt Uvaṭa's comment which represents the
word as a Bahuvr. and supplies अक्षर, viz.: आदानमारम्भः ।
विविधं विपुलं विशालं वादानमथवादानमेव व्यादानम् । केन-
चिदभिव्याप्तमभिभूतं वा व्यादानं तस्य तदिदमभिव्यादानं भव-
त्यक्षरम्
and since the condition of this defect of pronun-
ciation is the meeting of two आ, there seems equally no
choice left but to adopt the elliptical interpretation of this
comm., as regards विवृत्तिपूर्वे कण्ठ्ये दीर्घे, which words he
renders as neuters in the dual accus., for in giving them
the apparently more natural value of a locat. sing. the rule
would not necessarily imply the meeting of two long vowels
आ.] E. अभि and व्यादान, scil. अक्षर.
Abhyankara Grammar
English
अभिव्यादान absorption of a vowel when two long vowels of the same kind come together e.g. ता आपः = तापः, अवसा आ = अवसा, the resultant vowel being pronounced specially long consisting of some more mātrā, which is evidently, a fault of pronuncia- tion. cf. आदानं आरम्भः
विपुलं विशालं वा आदानं व्यादानम् । अभिव्याप्तं अभिभूतं व्यादानं अभिव्यादानम् Uvvata on R. Pr. XIV. 27.
Burnouf
French
अभिव्यादान अभिव्यादान
n.
 (आदान) absorption
euphonique d'une lettre par la précédente, tg.