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अभिधर्म (abhidharma)

 
Spoken Sanskrit
English
अभिधर्म - abhidharma -
m.
 - dogmas of Buddhist philosophy
आत्मप्रवाद - AtmapravAda -
m.
 - dogmas about the soul or supreme spirit
अभिधर्म - abhidharma -
m.
 - dogmas of Buddhist philosophy or metaphysics
आत्मप्रवाद - AtmapravAda -
m.
 - those who assert the dogmas about the supreme spirit
अभिधर्म - abhidharma -
m.
 - dogmas of Buddhist philosophy or metaphysics
अभिधर्म - abhidharma -
m.
 - dogmas of Buddhist philosophy
Apte
English
अभिधर्मः [abhidharmḥ], The supreme truth or Metaphysics according to Buddhistic dogmas.
Comp.
 -पिटकः 'basket of Metaphysics', one of the three sections (पिटक) of Buddhist holy writings which treat of अभिधर्म.
Apte 1890
English
अभिधर्मः The Supreme truth or Metaphysics according to Buddhistic dogmas.
Comp.
पिटकः ‘basket of Metaphysics’, one of the three sections (पिटक) of Buddhist holy writings which treat of अभिधर्म.
Monier Williams Cologne
English
अभि-धर्म
m.
 the dogmas of Buddhist philosophy or metaphysics.
Monier Williams 1872
English
अभिधर्म अभि-धर्म, अस्, m. the supreme
truth according to the Buddhists, the dogmas of Bud-
dhist philosophy or metaphysics.
—अभिधर्म-कोश,
अस्, m. title of a work on the preceding.
—अभि-
धर्म-पिटक, अस्, m. ‘basket of metaphysics, ’ title
of that section of Buddhist writings which contains
the अभि-धर्म।
Macdonell
English
अभिधर्म abhi-dharma,
m.
 Buddhist meta- 🞄physics.
Goldstucker
English
अभिधर्म Tatpur. m. (-र्मः) (In Buddhistic doctrine.) The mani-
fested or revealed truth
(Abhidharmakośa, as quoted in
Burnouf's Introd. p. 40: = अभिमुखो धर्मः
therefore not to be
rendered: the ‘supreme law’
धर्म has been translated here
‘truth’, instead of ‘law’, in conformity with the judicious
remark of Spence Hardy, East. Mon. p. 167)
i. e. the Bud-
dhistic dogmas and metaphysics, as laid down in the अ-
भिधर्मपिटक q. v.--The first redaction of the Abhidharma
is ascribed to Kāśyapa or Mahā-Kaśyapa, the principal
disciple of Śākya Muni
but the redaction of the whole col-
lection of works on this subject seems to belong to different
periods the last of which precedes the third Buddhistic
synod
(see Lassen's Ind. Alt. vol. II. p. 458). Hodgson re-
lates of four great Nepalese schools divided on account of
their views on the Abhidharma: the Svābhāvika, Aiśvarika,
Kārmika and Yātnika (see Burnouf's Introd. p. 441 and the
quotation given there)
Csoma de Körös speaks of four
other Tibetian schools which are divided and subdivided
into various sects: 1. the Vaibhāṣikās which comprise four
sects: a. one founded by Rāhula, the son of Śākya, and
subdivided at the period of the third synod into seven sects:
the Mūla-sarvāsti-vādās, Kāśyapīyās, Mahīśāsakās, Dhar-
maguptās, Bahuśrutīyās, Tāmraśātīyās and Vibhādyavā-
dinas
b. one founded by Kāśyapa, a Brāhmaṇa, and sub-
divided into six sects, five of which, bearing the collective
name of Mahāsaṅghikās, were known at the time of the
third synod: the Pūrvaśailās, Avaraśailās, Haimavatās,
Lokottaravādinas and Prajnaptivādinas
c. one founded by
Upāli, a Śūdra, and having the surname Sammatās, sub-
divided into three sects: the Kaurmakullakās (?), Āvan-
tikās and Vātsīputrīyās
d. one founded by Kātyāyana, a
Śūdra, and subdivided also into three sects: the Mahāvi-
hāravāsinas, Jyetavanīyās and Abhayagirivāsinas
2. the
Sautrāntikās with two sects
3. the Yogāchārās, founded by
Āryasaṅgha and divided into nine sects
4. the Mādhyami-
kās owing their origin to Nāgārjuna who lived about 400
years after the Buddha, divided into two sects the founders
of which are probably Āryadeva and Buddhapālita. (For
these sects and the doctrine itself see Burnouf's Introd.
p. 437 ff., Lassen's Ind. Alt. II. p. 456 ff.
also Spence Hardy's
East. Mon. where a legend, related p. 197, conveys an idea
of the great merit supposed to be acquired by the study of
the Abhidharma.) E. अभि and धर्म.
Apte Hindi
Hindi
अभिधर्मः
पुं*
 अभि-धर्मः -
प्रधान कर्तव्य
Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid
English
Abhidharma, m. (= Pali Abhidhamma), n. of the third section of the Buddhist canon: Mvy 〔1413〕
Laṅk 〔290.8〕
Karmav 〔94.7〕
〔102.1〕
〔103.6〕
〔155.1〕.
Schmidt Nachtrage zum Sanskrit Worterbuch
German
अभिधर्म , °ज्ञानप्रस्थान, °धर्मस्कन्धपाद, °प्रकरणशासन, °प्रकाशसाधन, °विज्ञानकायपाद und °विभाषा, Eitel, Chin. B.
Sanskrit Tibetan
Tibetan
mngon pa
१) अभिधर्म २) अभिधर्मपिटक ३) अभिव्यक्ति ४) आभासन्ते ५) ज्ञायते ६) प्रकट ७) प्रज्ञायते
chos mngon pa
अभिधर्म
chos mnong mdzod dbye dbyig gi gnyen
अभिधर्म
Capeller
German
अभिधर्म
m.
 Methaphysik (der Buddhisten).
Burnouf
French
अभिधर्म अभिधर्म
n.
 (धर्म) Bd. la métaphysique:
अबुद्धोक्तम् अभिधर्मशास्त्रम् le livre de la métaphysique n'a
pas été exposé par le Buddha.
अभिधर्मपितक Bd. la collection des écrits de métaphysique.