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अपेहिवाणिजा (apehivANijA)

 
Monier Williams Cologne
English
अपेहि—वाणिजा (scil. क्रिया)
f.
 a ceremony from which merchants are excluded, ib.
Goldstucker
English
अपेहिवाणिजा Bahuvr. f. (-जा) A festival or ceremony
where tradespeople are denied admission. The Gaṇaratna-
mahodadhi explains this word and the word एहिवाणिजा
as specimens of the similar formations (see the preceding
and the following articles) which occur in the Gaṇa मयू-
रव्यंसकादि to Pāṇini II. 1. 72., in this manner: एहि-
वाणिजेति यस्यां तिथौ क्रियायां वा सा एहिवाणिजा । केचि-
दायान्ति गच्छन्ति वाणिजा यस्यामिति विगृह्य निपातनादेहि-
भावः । अपेहि अपसर वाणिजेति यस्यां (Ms. E. I. H. 949.
वाणिजे अस्यां sic) सा अपेहिवाणिजा । एवमेहिस्वागता । अपे-
हिस्वागता । एहिद्वितीया । (अपेहिद्वितीया is omitted, through
carelessness, by the copyist, not by the author) । एहिवि-
घसा । अपेहिविघसा । (एहिप्रघसा and अपेहिप्रघसा are omit-
ted by the copyist, not by the author) । एहिप्रकसा । अपे-
हिप्रकसा । अपेहि प्रकसं दूरमिति यस्यां (सा omitted) अपे-
हिप्रकसा इति शाकटायनः. This explanation and the words
enumerated (except the two latter) are in conformity with
the Vārttika: अपेहि च वाणिजस्वागतद्वितीयविघसप्रघसादि-
भिः क्रियायाम्, which the Kāśikā comments upon: अपे-
ह्याख्यातं वाणिजस्वागतद्वितीयविघसप्रघसादिभिः सह सम-
स्यते । चकारादेहीति च । एहिवाणिजेति यस्यां क्रियायां सा
एहिवाणिजा । अपेहिवाणिजा &c. The word अपेहिकटा
which occurs in the present edition of Pāṇini, and there-
fore in the reprint of that edition, is neither mentioned in
the Gaṇar. nor in the Kāśikā and becomes doubtful when
compared with such formations as आहरकरटा, प्रोहकरटा
(the latter being the reading of the Kāśikā instead of प्रे-
हिकटा)
the word अपेहिवात, although of an analogous
formation, belongs to a different category, the ellipsis being
probably ओषधि or लता, and does not occur in any of the
lists referring to the mentioned Gaṇa.--From the quoted
comment it results that all these compounds have to be
analyzed literally as meaning a क्रिया or proceeding in which
an injunction is uttered or implied, the component parts
being originally a sentence, e. g. अपेहि वाणिज ‘be off
tradesman’, अपेहि प्रकसम् ‘go far away’ &c. and hence
अपेहिवाणिजा &c. festivals where such people are kept off
or kept at a distance.--E. अपेहि (imper. of इ with अप)
and वाणिज, scil. क्रिया.
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