अपक्षाल (apakSAla)

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Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid

English

 apakṣāla,  m.,  fault,  defect,  failing,  sin: Bbh 〔351.17〕 (catvāraḥ) °lāḥ,  te prahīṇā bhavanti (they are then listed
 as a result of the riddance,  the vihāra becomes supariśuddha,  line 21)
 〔352.23〕 sarvāpakṣālāpagata-
 cf. Wogihara,  Lex. 〔17〕
 in Mvy 〔7069〕 v.l. for Kyoto ed. apakṣaṇa,  q.v. (Mironov reads apakṣālaḥ,  with v.l. only avakṣayaḥ)
 [Page043-a] Tib. skyon,  regularly = doṣa
 Chin. transgression,  evil
 Jap. evil,  calamity
 Śikṣ 〔145.6〕 ata evodārakuśalapakṣavivarjanatā 'pakṣāla ity ucyate (Bendall and Rouse throwing away,  but the above meaning would fit well
 Tib. ma bsruṇs pa,  could mean non-observance)
 but acc. to the Kyoto ed. of Mvy (above),  Chinese versions of Śikṣ prove that its text had a form of -kṣaṇ- (which is said to be phonetically reproduced in the Chin.). Bendall and Rouse compare Pali khalayati,  in Jāt. 〔iv.205.13〕 (correct their ref.) khalayātha
 comm. khalīkāraṃ pāpetvā niddhamatha. Cf. also Pali avakkhalita,  mistake,  offense (CPD),  which is connected with Skt. skhal-. Is apakṣāla an unhistorical back-formation from a MIndic word related to this latter? Despite the alleged Chinese support for apakṣaṇa,  it seems a questionable reading,  and apakṣāla should prob. be read,  with Mironov in Mvy (as well as in Śikṣ,  for which no v.l. is recorded).

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