अनुप्रदान (anupradAna)
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Apte
Englishअनुप्रदानम् [anupradānam], 1 A gift, donation.
A sort of external effort of the vocal organs giving rise to particular letters (बाह्यप्रयत्न)
एते श्वासानुप्रदाना अघोषाश्च विवृण्वते Sk.
Apte 1890
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Goldstucker
EnglishShabdartha Kaustubha
Kannadaअनुप्रदान
पदविभागः - > नपुंसकलिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ದಾನ /ಕಾಣಿಕೆ
अनुप्रदान
पदविभागः - > नपुंसकलिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಧ್ವನಿಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊರಡಿಸುವ ಬಾಹ್ಯಪ್ರಯತ್ನ
निष्पत्तिः - > अनु + प्र + दाञ् (दाने) - कर० "ल्युट्" (३-३-११७)
व्युत्पत्तिः - > अनुप्रदीयतेऽनेन
प्रयोगाः - > "एते श्वासानुप्रदाना अघोषाश्च विवृण्वते"
उल्लेखाः - > सि० कौ०
Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid
Englishanu-pradāna, nt.
(1) (= Pali anuppa°
to anupradadāti), act of giving, presentation: LV 〔429.19, 22〕
〔430.4〕, etc.
Mv 〔ii.221.5〕
〔iii.322.5〕
dharmāṇām, of religious instruction (= upasaṃhāra, 1) Bbh 〔82.4〕
Dbh 〔15.4〕
(2) encouragement: Dbh 〔24.4〕 (na saṃhitān bhinatti, ) na bhinnānām anupradānaṃ karoti, he does not divide (cause dissension among) those that are united, nor give encouragement to those that are divided (i.e. schismatics
cf. CPD s.v. anuppadātar).
Abhyankara Grammar
Englishअनुप्रदान an effort outside the mouth in the production of sound at the different vocal organs such as कण्ठ, तालु etc. which is looked upon as an external effort or bāhyaprayatna. अनुप्रदान is one of the three main factors in the produc- tion of sound which are ( 1 ) स्थान, ( 2 ) करण or आभ्यन्तरप्रयत्न and ( 3 ) अनुप्रदान or बाह्यप्रयत्न
cf. स्थाकरणप्रयत्नेभ्यो वर्णा जायन्ते Cān. The commentator on T. Pr. describes अनुप्रदान as the मूलकारण or उपादानकारण, the main cause in the production of articu- late sound cf. अनुप्रदीयते अनेन वर्णः इति अनुप्रदानम्: cf also अनुप्रदीयते इत्यनुप्रदानं प्रयत्न इत्यर्थः
Uvvaṭa on R. Pr. XIII. I. Generally two main varieties of बाह्यप्रयत्न are termed अनुप्रदान which are mentioned as (i) श्वासानुप्रदान (emission of breath) and नादानुप्रदान (resonance), the other varieties of it such as विवार, संवार, घोष, अघोष, अल्पप्राण, मह्मप्राण, उदात्त, अनुदात्त and स्वरित being called merely as बाह्यप्रयत्न.
वाचस्पत्यम्
Sanskritअनुप्रदान अनुप्रदीयते वर्णविशेषरूपता आधीयते अनेनअन + प्र + दा--करणे ल्युट् । वर्ण्णोत्पादनवाह्यप्रयत्नभेदे“एते श्वासानुप्रदाना अघोषाश्च विवृण्वते” इति सि० कौ० ।श्वासः अनुप्रदानं वाह्यप्रयत्नो येषामिति तत्त्वबो० ।“अनुप्रदानात् संसर्गात् स्थानात् करणविन्ययात् । जायतेवर्ण्णवैशेष्यं परिमाणाच्च पञ्चमादिति” शिक्षा ।
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